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District 5: Southwest Ohio

Butler County, Ohio Deer and Bird Hunting

Butler County, Ohio: four seasons of deer harvest, the 2026-27 season table, waterfowl Zone C, fall turkey open, wildlife areas and forests, and the county wildlife officer.

3 deerDeer limit
District 5ODNR district
CDuck zone
SouthSpring turkey
OpenFall turkey
189 acPublic land (GIS)
1,4662025-26 harvest

Photo: Andrew Cannizzaro (CC BY 2.0)

Butler County deer limit, CWD and harvest

The county bag limit in Butler County is 3 deer per hunter for the 2026-27 season. Watch the county line: neighbouring Hamilton (4) has a different limit. Statewide the ceiling is six deer per hunter, with a single antlered deer (any antler of 3 inches or more) in the mix.

3 deerCounty cap
three-deerBag limit group
6 deer, 1 antleredOhio total
OutsideCWD area

Deer permits: $31.20 resident or $218.40 nonresident for either sex, or $15.00 for an antlerless-only deer management permit valid all season in 2026-27. Deer checked from a controlled hunt are not counted against this limit.

Chronic wasting disease and Butler County deer

For CWD, Butler County sits outside the DSA with no wild positives on the ODNR county list as of June 2026. Hunters crossing toward Union (87 miles away) should check its DSA townships and carcass rules. Moving a deer carcass out of the DSA or into Ohio from another state follows the ODNR carcass rules.

Butler County final deer harvest by license year

The 2025-26 final report shows 1,466 deer from Butler County, against 1,478 a year earlier (-1%). Statewide, the county finished 59th in 2025-26. Archery hunters checked 62% of the deer; bucks with antlers were 44%. The 2026-27 count reached 387 by November 3, 2026, 214 of them antlerless. The 2025 deer summary credits the crossbow season with the largest share, 648 deer.

Deer harvest in Butler County, final reports05001,0001,5002,0002022-23: 1,2681,2682022-232023-24: 1,2541,2542023-242024-25: 1,4781,4782024-252025-26: 1,4661,4662025-26
License yearCheckedWith antlersWithoutArcheryFirearm
2022-231,268482786803—
2023-241,254587667802—
2024-251,478682796926552
2025-261,466647819916550

Blank gun cells: the first two reports did not break it out.

Butler County: 2025 deer per season

SeasonBucksDoesYoung bucksTotalAverage
Gun13519739371302
Crossbow33726942648583
Longbow11110717235245
Bonus Gun34631110891
Muzzleloader1629115659
Youth291034244
Total6656781231,4661,333

Bag limit from the 2026-27 deer bag limit map and deer rules (digest pp. 6-11); DSA from OAC 1501:31-19-03 and CWD rules; detections from the ODNR CWD page and tests from the 2025-26 CWD summary; harvest from the 2022-23 final weekly report; 2023-24 final weekly report; 2024-25 final weekly report; 2025-26 final weekly report, the 2026-27 report through Nov. 3 and the 2025-26 deer summary; permit prices from the license list. Checked November 6, 2026.

Nearby

Places to hunt and shoot around Butler County Hunting Guide

Shooting Ranges Near Hamilton

Range · 3 mi from Butler County Hunting Guide

Directions
Hunting Near Hamilton, Ohio

Town · 3 mi from Butler County Hunting Guide

Directions
Shooting Ranges Near Fairfield

Range · 8 mi from Butler County Hunting Guide

Directions
Hunting Near Fairfield, Ohio

Town · 8 mi from Butler County Hunting Guide

Directions
Pater Wildlife Area

Public land · 9 mi from Butler County Hunting Guide

Directions
Rush Run Wildlife Area

Public land · 11 mi from Butler County Hunting Guide

Directions

Butler County hunting and trapping calendar

Deer gun, youth gun, bonus gun and muzzleloader dates are the same in all 88 counties; the Butler County deer limit is what differs.

QuarrySeason typeWhereBeginsEndsOpen now?
DeerArcheryStatewideSep 26, 2026Feb 7, 2027
DeerYouth gunStatewideNov 21, 2026Nov 22, 2026
DeerGunStatewideNov 30, 2026Dec 6, 2026
DeerBonus gunStatewideDec 19, 2026Dec 20, 2026
DeerMuzzleloaderStatewideJan 2, 2027Jan 5, 2027
Wild turkeyFallFall countiesOct 1, 2026Oct 25, 2026
SquirrelsRegularStatewideSep 1, 2026Jan 31, 2027
CottontailYouth small game weekendStatewideOct 24, 2026Oct 25, 2026
CottontailYouth small game weekendStatewideOct 31, 2026Nov 1, 2026
CottontailRegularStatewideNov 6, 2026Feb 28, 2027
PheasantYouth small game weekendStatewideOct 24, 2026Oct 25, 2026
PheasantYouth small game weekendStatewideOct 31, 2026Nov 1, 2026
PheasantRegularStatewideNov 6, 2026Jan 10, 2027
ChukarYouth small game weekendStatewideOct 24, 2026Oct 25, 2026
ChukarYouth small game weekendStatewideOct 31, 2026Nov 1, 2026
ChukarRegularStatewideNov 6, 2026Jan 10, 2027
Bobwhite quailYouth small game weekendQuail countiesOct 24, 2026Oct 25, 2026
Bobwhite quailYouth small game weekendQuail countiesOct 31, 2026Nov 1, 2026
Bobwhite quailRegularQuail countiesNov 6, 2026Nov 29, 2026
Mourning doveDoveStatewideSep 1, 2026Nov 8, 2026
Mourning doveDoveStatewideDec 12, 2026Jan 1, 2027
TealEarly tealStatewideSep 5, 2026Sep 13, 2026
Canada gooseEarly Canada gooseStatewideSep 5, 2026Sep 13, 2026
DucksVeterans and militaryStatewideOct 3, 2026Oct 4, 2026
DucksYouth waterfowlStatewideOct 3, 2026Oct 4, 2026
DucksDucks (split 1)Zone COct 17, 2026Oct 25, 2026
DucksDucks (split 2)Zone CDec 12, 2026Jan 31, 2027
Geese and brantGeese (split 1)Zone COct 17, 2026Oct 25, 2026
Geese and brantGeese (split 2)Zone CNov 21, 2026Feb 15, 2027
WoodcockWoodcockStatewideOct 16, 2026Nov 29, 2026
SnipeSnipeStatewideSep 1, 2026Nov 25, 2026
SnipeSnipeStatewideDec 12, 2026Jan 1, 2027
RailsRailStatewideSep 1, 2026Nov 9, 2026
GallinuleGallinuleStatewideSep 1, 2026Nov 9, 2026
CrowCrow (Fri-Sun)StatewideJun 5, 2026Mar 7, 2027
GroundhogNo closed seasonStatewideSep 1, 2026Aug 31, 2027
CoyoteHunting (no closed season)StatewideSep 1, 2026Aug 31, 2027
CoyoteTrapping (no closed season)StatewideSep 1, 2026Aug 31, 2027
Red foxHuntingStatewideNov 10, 2026Jan 31, 2027
Red foxTrappingStatewideNov 10, 2026Jan 31, 2027
Gray foxHuntingStatewideNov 10, 2026Jan 31, 2027
Gray foxTrappingStatewideNov 10, 2026Jan 31, 2027
RaccoonHuntingStatewideNov 10, 2026Jan 31, 2027
RaccoonTrappingStatewideNov 10, 2026Jan 31, 2027
SkunkHuntingStatewideNov 10, 2026Jan 31, 2027
OpossumHuntingStatewideNov 10, 2026Jan 31, 2027
WeaselHuntingStatewideNov 10, 2026Jan 31, 2027
SkunkTrappingStatewideNov 10, 2026Jan 31, 2027
OpossumTrappingStatewideNov 10, 2026Jan 31, 2027
WeaselTrappingStatewideNov 10, 2026Jan 31, 2027
MinkTrappingStatewideNov 10, 2026Feb 28, 2027
MuskratTrappingStatewideNov 10, 2026Feb 28, 2027
River otterTrappingOtter Zone BDec 26, 2026Feb 28, 2027
BeaverTrappingStatewideDec 26, 2026Feb 28, 2027

Trappers need a fur taker permit.

From the 2026-27 Ohio Hunting and Trapping Regulations and the 2026-27 hunting seasons list (ODNR Division of Wildlife), checked November 6, 2026.

Birds, rabbits and fur in Butler County

Butler County waterfowl zone

Only one waterfowl zone reaches Butler County: Zone C, new with the 2026-27 season. In Zone C the second duck split opens December 12, 2026 and closes January 31, 2027. The Zone C goose season ends February 15, 2027. Statewide, early teal and early Canada goose run September 5 to September 13, 2026, and the youth and veterans waterfowl days fall on October 3 to October 4, 2026. Woodcock hunters get October 16 to November 29, 2026; dove hunters get a September opener on September 1 and a December split. Waterfowl licensing: HIP every year, the $15.00 Ohio wetlands stamp and the $25.00 federal stamp for hunters 16 and up.

ZoneDucks, cootsGeese, brant
Zone C
Oct 17-25
Dec 12-Jan 31
Oct 17-25
Nov 21-Feb 15

Spring and fall turkey rules for Butler County

The South zone covers Butler County in spring. The 2026 dates (April 25 to May 24, 2026) are shown because ODNR had not announced spring 2027. Youth gobbler days in 2026: April 18 to April 19, 2026. In 2026, Butler County hunters checked 226 spring gobblers and jakes, placing it 33rd of 88; four seasons earlier the total was 238. The county is one of the 70 fall turkey counties: October 1 to October 25, 2026, either sex, shotgun and shotshells only this year. Fall hunters checked 5 turkeys here in 2025.

SpringTurkeysTomsJakesBearded hens
2023238217165
2024191168212
2025172146224
2026226201250
YearFall birds
202310
20245
20255

Butler County squirrels to otters

Quail: open in Butler County from November 6 to November 29, 2026, a short window shared by 16 counties. Expect squirrel hunters from September 1 and rabbit and pheasant hunters from November 6. Trappers here work fox, raccoon and other furbearers from November 10 to January 31, 2027, and beaver and otter from December 26; the county is otter Zone B. Season otter limit: 3 total, max. 1 from Zone B. Trappers can run mink and muskrat sets until February 28, 2027.

Zones from OAC 1501:31-7-07 and the digest waterfowl pages; seasons from the 2026-27 season dates; turkey from the turkey rules with spring and fall results (2023 spring; 2024 spring; 2025 spring; 2026 spring; 2023 fall; 2024 fall; 2025 fall); quail from OAC 1501:31-15-21; otter zones from the trapping pages; stamps from the license list. Checked November 6, 2026.

Mapped public hunting acres of Butler County

Public ground open to hunting in Butler County measures about 189 acres on the GIS layers, near 0.1% of the county, which ranks 74th in Ohio. Hueston Woods State Park is the biggest listed tract touching Butler County at 2,936 acres overall. Hunting is allowed on parts of Hueston Woods State Park, roughly 884 acres.

Public land kindGIS acres
State wildlife areas189
State parks (hunting)884

Excluded from the public figure: 61 acres of state nature preserve land, off limits to hunting. There are no L/HAP private-land enrollments in Butler County. Controlled hunting access lotteries cover 5 hunts here, at Hueston Woods State Park and Pater Wildlife Area.

Places to hunt inside Butler County

Hueston Woods State Park

State park · 2,936 acres · Controlled hunts

Pater Wildlife Area

Wildlife area · 192 acres · Controlled hunts

Over the line from Butler County

GIS acres from the ODNR lands layer, PAD-US 4.1 and the Census county file as compiled in counties.json (polygons, not official acreage; large water removed); lands and acreage from each land record; L/HAP counts from the ODNR L/HAP page; controlled hunts from the 2026 controlled hunt list. Checked November 6, 2026.

Offices, towns and shops serving Butler County

District staff for Butler County work out of Xenia, home of the Southwest Ohio office of the Division of Wildlife. ODNR's county contact layer names Andrew Dowdell as the wildlife officer here; the number is (513) 403-6591. About 10 miles from Butler County, Rush Run Wildlife Area headquarters is the closest area office.

ODNR Wildlife District 5 office

Southwest Ohio district office · 1076 Old Springfield Pike, Xenia 45385

Andrew Dowdell

Officer assigned to Butler

Rush Run Wildlife Area headquarters

Area HQ nearby · 10 miles · 1989 Burlington Rd., Somerville

With 399,542 residents (2024) and 467 land square miles, Butler County keeps its courthouse in Hamilton.

Hunting near Butler County towns

4 Butler County towns have a hunting guide of their own.

Inside Butler County we count 1 deer processor, 4 taxidermists and 27 sporting goods stores.

Butler County butchers for deer

H & M Processing, LLC

Okeana, Butler County · 13 mi as the crow flies · Takes deer

Deer mounts, Butler County

Mikes Taxidermy

Hamilton, Butler County · 5 mi as the crow flies

Rack Factory Taxidermy

Somerville, Butler County · 7 mi as the crow flies

Fricke's Taxidermy

Hamilton, Butler County · 8 mi as the crow flies

Adventure Wildlife Taxidermy

Liberty Township, Butler County · 10 mi as the crow flies

Sporting goods counters for Butler County

RSH Firearms & Sporting Goods

Hamilton, Butler County · 1 mi as the crow flies · Gun shop

Jag Sporting Goods Corp

Hamilton, Butler County · 1 mi as the crow flies

Brothers In Arms

Hamilton, Butler County · 2 mi as the crow flies · Gun shop

Clark's Sporting Goods Inc

Hamilton, Butler County · 3 mi as the crow flies

Guide or preserves serving Butler County from next door

Buckeye Pheasant Hunting Preserve

New Lebanon, Montgomery County · 21 mi as the crow flies · Hunting preserve

District offices, officers and wildlife area headquarters from the digest wildlife officer page and the ODNR county contacts and work units layers (counties.json); population from the Census 2024 estimates; services from store locators, Farmers and Hunters Feeding the Hungry and Yellow Pages listings (not individually verified). Checked November 6, 2026.

Sighting in a deer gun around Butler County

8 ranges turn up inside Butler County, from conservation league benches to indoor bays.

Butler County Sportsmen Rifle
and Pistol Club
gun club

Hamilton, Butler County

Set up for:

trap, rifle, handgun,
rimfire, archery, 3D
archery

Access not stated · boisegunclub.com, checked Nov 5, 2026

Izaak Walton League –
Tallawanda
gun club

Oxford, Butler County

Set up for:

trap, rifle, handgun,
rimfire, archery, action
pistol

Members only · boisegunclub.com, checked Nov 5, 2026

Lake Bailee Recreational Park
& Gun Range
outdoor range

Hamilton, Butler County

Set up for:

sporting clays, shotgun,
rifle, handgun, rimfire,
archery

Access not stated · boisegunclub.com, checked Nov 5, 2026

MayDay Gun Range
indoor range

Oxford, Butler County

Access not stated · gunranges.org, checked Nov 5, 2026

Middletown Sportsmen's Club
gun club

Middletown, Butler County

Set up for:

trap, skeet, sporting
clays, rifle, handgun,
rimfire

Access not stated · boisegunclub.com, checked Nov 5, 2026

Premier Shooting & Training
Center
indoor range

West Chester, Butler County

Access not stated · boisegunclub.com, checked Nov 5, 2026

FacilityPlaceOffersAdmissionSource
Sportsmen 25
trap and skeet club
Okeana
trap,
shotgun
Access not statedboisegunclub.com
Nov 5, 2026
The Range at True
North
gun club
Oxford
handgun,
to 100 yd
Access not statedboisegunclub.com
Nov 5, 2026

Rush Run Wildlife Area Shooting Range is the ODNR-listed range nearest Butler County, 11 miles away; entry is the shooting range permit for adults ($5.00 a day). See the range

Next door: 26 others.

Dates in this county

Ranges from ODNR’s public range list, ranges’ own sites, the ATA club list and directory listings, checked November 6, 2026.

Butler County hours on key season dates

Furbearers have no hour limit in Ohio, but in the deer gun and muzzleloader weeks coyote hunting near Butler County keeps to deer hours.

WhenEventRiseSetDeerWaterfowlSmall game
Sep 26, 2026Archery deer opens7:28 a.m.7:31 p.m.6:58 a.m. to 8:01 p.m.6:58 a.m. to 7:31 p.m.7:28 a.m. to 7:31 p.m.
Oct 1, 2026Fall turkey7:33 a.m.7:23 p.m.7:03 a.m. to 7:53 p.m.7:03 a.m. to 7:23 p.m.7:33 a.m. to 7:23 p.m.
Nov 6, 2026Rabbit and pheasant7:11 a.m.5:33 p.m.6:41 a.m. to 6:03 p.m.6:41 a.m. to 5:33 p.m.7:11 a.m. to 5:33 p.m.
Nov 30, 2026Deer gun week7:38 a.m.5:16 p.m.7:08 a.m. to 5:46 p.m.7:08 a.m. to 5:16 p.m.7:38 a.m. to 5:16 p.m.
Dec 12, 2026Second duck split7:49 a.m.5:15 p.m.7:19 a.m. to 5:45 p.m.7:19 a.m. to 5:15 p.m.7:49 a.m. to 5:15 p.m.
Dec 21, 2026Shortest day7:55 a.m.5:18 p.m.7:25 a.m. to 5:48 p.m.7:25 a.m. to 5:18 p.m.7:55 a.m. to 5:18 p.m.
Jan 2, 2027Muzzleloader7:58 a.m.5:25 p.m.7:28 a.m. to 5:55 p.m.7:28 a.m. to 5:25 p.m.7:58 a.m. to 5:25 p.m.

Spring turkey hours for 2027 were not out yet.

Hours rules from the 2026-27 Ohio Hunting and Trapping Regulations; sunrise and sunset worked out for this location with the NOAA solar formula (Eastern Time); checked November 6, 2026. Legal hours for every county.

Licenses and statewide rules for Butler County hunters

Hunting licenses run $19.00 (resident) and $180.96 (nonresident) for the license year that starts March 1. Ohio sets no square-inch figure: the rule is a hunter orange vest, coat, jacket or coveralls, solid or camo, in the firearm deer weeks.

$19.00Resident 1-year
$180.96Out of state
$31.20 / $218.40Either-sex deer
$15.00Antlerless only
$31.20 / $38.48Turkey
$15.00Fur taker fee
$15.00Ohio stamp
$25.00Migratory bird stamp

Hunting deer over bait is legal on private land outside the DSA, but not on public hunting areas, and never for turkeys or migratory birds. Use the HuntFish OH app, HuntFishOH.gov, the phone line or an agent: deer by noon next day, turkeys by 11:30 p.m. Ohio has no statewide ban on Sunday hunting; crow season is the one hunt limited to Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays. New hunters take the hunter education course, or start on an apprentice license alongside a licensed hunter at least 21. The state publishes harvest statistics; trophy deer records belong to the private Buckeye Big Buck Club.

From the license and permit list, hunter orange rule, baiting rules, game check, season calendar, hunter education and the Buckeye Big Buck Club notice in the 2026-27 Ohio Hunting and Trapping Regulations. Checked November 6, 2026.

Short answers for hunters heading to Butler County

Are Butler County waterfowl hunters exempt from orange?

Yes, waterfowl hunters are exempt.

Is there any closed season on Butler County coyotes?

No, coyotes and groundhogs have none.

How early may Butler County duck hunters shoot?

30 minutes before sunrise; they stop at sunset.

How many does and button bucks are allowed from Butler County?

Up to the county cap of 3, less any antlered deer, inside the statewide six.

Has chronic wasting disease turned up in wild Butler County deer?

The ODNR county list through June 2026 shows no wild case from here.

Which stamps go in a Butler County duck hunter's wallet?

HIP, the $15.00 Ohio wetlands stamp and the $25.00 federal duck stamp from age 16.

How many gobblers came out of Butler County last spring?

226 in 2026.

Can I hunt L/HAP private land in Butler County?

Not at present.

Which wildlife area headquarters sits nearest Butler County?

Rush Run Wildlife Area headquarters, Somerville.

What share of Butler County deer fall to bows and crossbows?

62% in 2025-26.

Answers from the 2026-27 Ohio Hunting and Trapping Regulations, the deer bag limit map, the DSA rule, the waterfowl zone rule, shooting hours and the sources above. Checked November 6, 2026.

Butler County page notes

Every number on this Butler County page has a source link and the date we last checked it.

Other photos on this page: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0); U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0); James St. John (CC BY 2.0); OhioOakTree (CC BY-SA 4.0).