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TPWD migratory birds
Sandhill Crane Hunting in Texas
Sandhill crane hunting is open in 191 counties across three zones; Zone A is the largest with 103 counties, whole or in part. Season rows, limits, zones and mapped public land for sandhill cranes.
Photo: USFWS Mountain Prairie (CC BY 2.0)
Zone A opens Oct. 31, Zone B Nov. 27 and Zone C Dec. 12; Zones A and B close Jan. 31, 2027 and Zone C Jan. 17. Zone C has a closed area, and Aransas County sits entirely inside it with no legal crane hunting. Every crane hunter needs a free Federal Sandhill Crane Permit in addition to HIP and the migratory endorsement.
The TPWD sandhill crane summary
- Federal Sandhill Crane Permit (free) required.
- Zone A opens Oct. 31, 2026; B Nov. 27; C Dec. 12.
2026-27 sandhill crane dates
The sandhill crane calendar below lists 3 rows, one per zone and segment, falconry and youth days included where TPWD sets them.
| Area | Segment | Opening | Closing | Days | Now |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zone A | Regular Season | Oct 31, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | 93 | |
| Zone B | Regular Season | Nov 27, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | 66 | |
| Zone C | Regular Season | Dec 12, 2026 | Jan 17, 2027 | 37 |
Dates from the TPWD Outdoor Annual 2026-27 (species page), checked October 11, 2026.
How many sandhill cranes you may keep
Limits for sandhill cranes, in TPWD’s own words and as quick numbers.
Limit, sandhill crane
Zones A and B: 3/day, 9 possession. Zone C: 2/day, 6 possession.
| Area | Kind | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| Zone A | Daily Bag Limit | 3 |
| Zone A | Possession Limit | 9 |
| Zone B | Daily Bag Limit | 3 |
| Zone B | Possession Limit | 9 |
| Zone C | Daily Bag Limit | 2 |
| Zone C | Possession Limit | 6 |
Which counties fall in each sandhill crane zone
TPWD assigns each county, or part of one, to a sandhill crane zone. 191 Counties have at least one sandhill crane segment.
| List | Counties | Split counties |
|---|---|---|
| Zone A | 87 | 16 |
| No Open Season | 0 | 1 |
| Zone B | 38 | 25 |
| Zone C | 34 | 16 |
Zone A: 103 counties
- Andrews County
- Armstrong County
- Atascosa County
- Bailey County
- Bandera County
- Bexar CountyWestern portion of the county located southwest of IH 10 and northwest of IH 35
- Borden County
- Brewster County
- Briscoe County
- Carson County
- Castro County
- Childress CountyWest of US 83 and North of US 62
- Cochran County
- Coke County
- Collingsworth County
- Concho CountyWest of US 83
- Cottle CountyWest of US 83
- Crane County
- Crockett County
- Crosby County
- Culberson County
- Dallam County
- Dawson County
- Deaf Smith County
- Dickens County
- Dimmit County
- Donley County
- Ector County
- Edwards County
- El Paso County
- Fisher County
- Floyd County
- Frio County
- Gaines County
- Garza County
- Gillespie CountySouthwest of IH 10
- Glasscock County
- Gray County
- Hale County
- Hall County
- Hansford County
- Hartley County
- Hemphill County
- Hockley County
- Howard County
- Hudspeth County
- Hutchinson County
- Irion County
- Jeff Davis County
- Jones CountySouthwest of US 83
- Kendall CountySouthwest of IH 10
- Kent County
- Kerr CountySouthwest of IH 10
- Kimble CountySouthwest of IH 10 and west of US 83
- King CountyWest of US 83
- Kinney County
- La Salle County
- Lamb County
- Lipscomb County
- Loving County
- Lubbock County
- Lynn County
- Martin County
- Maverick County
- Medina CountyNorthwest of IH 35
- Menard CountyWest of US 83
- Midland County
- Mitchell County
- Moore County
- Motley County
- Nolan County
- Ochiltree County
- Oldham County
- Parmer County
- Pecos County
- Potter County
- Presidio County
- Randall County
- Reagan County
- Real County
- Reeves County
- Roberts County
- Runnels CountyWest of US 83
- Schleicher County
- Scurry County
- Sherman County
- Sterling County
- Stonewall CountyWest of US 83
- Sutton County
- Swisher County
- Taylor CountyWest of US 83
- Terrell County
- Terry County
- Tom Green County
- Upton County
- Uvalde County
- Val Verde County
- Ward County
- Webb CountyWest of IH 35
- Wheeler County
- Winkler County
- Yoakum County
- Zavala County
No Open Season: 1 counties
- Aransas CountyLocated entirely within Zone C closed area. No legal sandhill crane hunting.
63 counties in Zone B
- Archer County
- Baylor County
- Bell CountyWest of IH 35 only
- Bexar CountyNorthern portion of the county located northeast of IH 10 and northwest of IH 35
- Blanco County
- Bosque County
- Brown County
- Burnet County
- Callahan County
- Childress CountyEast of US 83 and South of US 62
- Clay County
- Coleman County
- Comal CountyWest of IH 35
- Comanche County
- Concho CountyEast of US 83
- Coryell County
- Cottle CountyEast of US 83
- Eastland County
- Erath County
- Falls County
- Fisher County
- Foard County
- Gillespie CountyNortheast of IH 10
- Guadalupe County
- Hamilton County
- Hardeman County
- Haskell County
- Hays CountyWest of IH 35
- Hill CountyWest of IH 35/35W only
- Hood County
- Jack County
- Johnson CountyWest of IH 35W only
- Jones CountyNortheast of US 83
- Kendall CountyNortheast of IH 10
- Kerr CountyNortheast of IH 10
- Kimble CountyNortheast of IH 10 and east of US 83
- King CountyEast of US 83
- Knox County
- Lampasas County
- Llano County
- Mason County
- McCulloch County
- McLennan CountyWest of IH 35 only
- Menard CountyEast of US 83
- Mills County
- Montague CountyFrom the southern county line, west of US 287 to Bowie and then west of US 81 only
- Palo Pinto County
- Parker County
- Runnels CountyEast of US 83
- San Saba County
- Shackelford County
- Somervell County
- Stephens County
- Stonewall CountyEast of US 83
- Tarrant CountyWest of IH 35W and west of US 287 north of Fort Worth
- Taylor CountyEast of US 83
- Throckmorton County
- Travis CountyWest of IH 35
- Wichita County
- Wilbarger County
- Williamson CountyWest of IH 35 only
- Wise CountyWest of US 287 only
- Young County
Zone C: 50 counties
- Atascosa County
- Austin County
- Bastrop CountySouth of US 290 only
- Bee County
- Bexar CountySoutheast portion of the county located southeast of IH 35
- Brazoria County
- Brooks County
- Caldwell County
- Calhoun CountyNorth of US 87 and north of SH 35 only
- Cameron County
- Colorado County
- Comal CountyEast of IH 35
- DeWitt County
- Duval County
- Fayette County
- Fort Bend County
- Frio County
- Galveston County
- Goliad County
- Gonzales County
- Guadalupe County
- Harris CountySouth of US 290 northwest of Houston and south of IH 45 southeast of Houston
- Hays CountyEast of IH 35
- Hidalgo County
- Jackson County
- Jim Hogg County
- Jim Wells County
- Karnes County
- Kenedy County
- Kleberg County
- La Salle County
- Lavaca County
- Lee CountySouth of US 290 only
- Live Oak County
- Matagorda County
- McMullen County
- Medina CountySoutheast of IH 35
- Nueces CountyWest of Park Road 22; southwest of SH 358; northwest of SH 286 to IH 37; and west of US 181 only
- Refugio CountyNorthwest of US 77 only
- San Patricio CountyWest and north of US 181 and west of US 77 north of Sinton
- Starr County
- Travis CountySouth of US 290 and east of IH 35
- Victoria CountyWest and north of US 77 south of Victoria; and northeast of US 87 south of Victoria
- Waller CountySouth of US 290 only
- Washington CountySouth of US 290 only
- Webb CountyEast of IH 35
- Wharton County
- Willacy County
- Wilson County
- Zapata County
Rules that apply to sandhill cranes
These cards cover the paperwork and the methods that apply to sandhill cranes.
What to buy
Licenses, endorsements and permits that apply to sandhill cranes.
Shooting time
Crane hunters get the morning half hour but quit at sunset.
Hunter orange
Crane hunters need no blaze orange, though TPWD recommends it on private land.
Hunter education rule
Anyone after sandhill cranes with a birth date of Sept. 2, 1971 or later must pass hunter education or, at 17 and up, buy the one-time $10 deferral and hunt accompanied.
Whooping cranes
Endangered; do not confuse with sandhill cranes. Also protected: swans, white ibis, great blue heron, wood stork, white pelican, great egret.
Crane permit
TPWD issues the free Federal Sandhill Crane Hunting Permit online or at Law Enforcement offices.
Cranes and bait
Cranes, like waterfowl, may not be hunted over manipulated crops.
From the TPWD Outdoor Annual general regulations, license and species pages (endorsements, hunting regulations), checked October 11, 2026. All Texas hunting laws · License guide.
Public tracts with sandhill cranes
34 public areas list sandhill cranes, led by 29 APH Leased Units; the Panhandle region has the most sandhill crane areas, 30.
Panhandle (30)
Betty (326 ac) · Bindweed (640 ac) · Bluestem (80 ac) · Brillhart (322 ac) · Circle Tree (381 ac) · Correll (384 ac) · De Campo (626 ac) · Della Plains (160 ac) · FM 759 HQ (325 ac) · Francis-Dunlap (160 ac) · Goat Barn (321 ac) · La Lanza (640 ac) · La Playa (1,280 ac) · Margolies (160 ac) · Margoso (1,568 ac) · Miller Farm (320 ac) · Morris (1,280 ac) · Noble Playa (308 ac) · Pat's Place (350 ac) · Playa Lakes WMA – Dimmitt Unit (422 ac) · Playa Lakes WMA – Taylor Lakes Unit · Porter (965 ac) · Rio Farms (2,552 ac) · Slover (320 ac) · South Place (640 ac) · Stovall (630 ac) · Temprano (640 ac) · Texas Roberts (1,625 ac) · Vara (200 ac) · West of Town (481 ac)
Houston/Beaumont (2)
Justin Hurst WMA · Mad Island WMA (7,714 ac)
San Antonio/Corpus Christi (1)
Trans-Pecos (1)
Adult crane hunters on TPWD lands carry the $48 APH permit; federal refuges and forests set their own sandhill crane rules. How the APH permit works.
TPWD APH data, WMA and drawn hunt lists and federal land managers, 2026-27, checked October 11, 2026. Species lists are what each manager names; area rules still apply.
Drawings that include sandhill cranes
TPWD’s 2026-27 drawing catalog has no category for sandhill cranes.
Some E-Postcard hunts cover waterfowl, but whether sandhill cranes count is not stated.
Outfitting a hunt in Sandhill Crane country
Four items picked for the game hunted here, each with a live search.
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Sandhill Crane: what hunters ask
Do I need a special permit for sandhill cranes?
Yes, the free Federal Sandhill Crane Hunting Permit, issued by TPWD.
Can I hunt cranes in Aransas County?
No. Aransas County lies entirely within the Zone C closed area.
How do I tell a whooping crane from a sandhill?
TPWD warns hunters not to confuse the two; whooping cranes are endangered. Identify the bird before shooting.
How many Texas counties have sandhill crane seasons?
191 counties; the zone lists above link each one.
What orange rules apply to sandhill cranes?
Crane hunters need no blaze orange, though TPWD recommends it on private land.
Is there a limit on sandhill cranes?
Zones A and B: 3/day, 9 possession. Zone C: 2/day, 6 possession.
When is sandhill crane season in Texas for 2026-27?
Sandhill cranes run Zone A regular season Oct 31, 2026 to Jan 31, 2027; Zone B regular season Nov 27, 2026 to Jan 31, 2027; Zone C regular season Dec 12, 2026 to Jan 17, 2027.
Which public areas list sandhill cranes?
Start with Mad Island WMA, Rio Farms and Texas Roberts, the biggest of 34 areas that list sandhill cranes. TPWD ground needs the $48 APH permit for adult crane hunters.
Which endorsements cover sandhill cranes?
The sandhill crane list: Resident license ($25); Migratory endorsement ($7); HIP certification (Free); Crane permit (Free); Nonresident 5-day ($48).
What are legal shooting hours for sandhill cranes?
Crane hunters get the morning half hour but quit at sunset.
Sandhill Crane checklist
For sandhill cranes on public ground, the area’s own map booklet or drawn hunt rules apply on top of these.
Other photos on this page: gurdonark (CC BY 2.0); USFWS/Southeast (Public domain); USFWS Mountain Prairie (Public domain); Frank.Vassen (CC BY 2.0); USFWS Mountain Prairie (CC BY 2.0); Corey Leopold (CC BY 2.0).