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District 5: Southwest Ohio
Butler County, Ohio Deer and Bird Hunting
Butler County, Ohio: four seasons of deer harvest, the 2026-27 season table, waterfowl Zone C, fall turkey open, wildlife areas and forests, and the county wildlife officer.
Photo: Andrew Cannizzaro (CC BY 2.0)
Butler County deer limit, CWD and harvest
The county bag limit in Butler County is 3 deer per hunter for the 2026-27 season. Watch the county line: neighbouring Hamilton (4) has a different limit. Statewide the ceiling is six deer per hunter, with a single antlered deer (any antler of 3 inches or more) in the mix.
Deer permits: $31.20 resident or $218.40 nonresident for either sex, or $15.00 for an antlerless-only deer management permit valid all season in 2026-27. Deer checked from a controlled hunt are not counted against this limit.
Chronic wasting disease and Butler County deer
For CWD, Butler County sits outside the DSA with no wild positives on the ODNR county list as of June 2026. Hunters crossing toward Union (87 miles away) should check its DSA townships and carcass rules. Moving a deer carcass out of the DSA or into Ohio from another state follows the ODNR carcass rules.
Butler County final deer harvest by license year
The 2025-26 final report shows 1,466 deer from Butler County, against 1,478 a year earlier (-1%). Statewide, the county finished 59th in 2025-26. Archery hunters checked 62% of the deer; bucks with antlers were 44%. The 2026-27 count reached 387 by November 3, 2026, 214 of them antlerless. The 2025 deer summary credits the crossbow season with the largest share, 648 deer.
| License year | Checked | With antlers | Without | Archery | Firearm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-23 | 1,268 | 482 | 786 | 803 | — |
| 2023-24 | 1,254 | 587 | 667 | 802 | — |
| 2024-25 | 1,478 | 682 | 796 | 926 | 552 |
| 2025-26 | 1,466 | 647 | 819 | 916 | 550 |
Butler County: 2025 deer per season
| Season | Bucks | Does | Young bucks | Total | Average |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gun | 135 | 197 | 39 | 371 | 302 |
| Crossbow | 337 | 269 | 42 | 648 | 583 |
| Longbow | 111 | 107 | 17 | 235 | 245 |
| Bonus Gun | 34 | 63 | 11 | 108 | 91 |
| Muzzleloader | 16 | 29 | 11 | 56 | 59 |
| Youth | 29 | 10 | 3 | 42 | 44 |
| Total | 665 | 678 | 123 | 1,466 | 1,333 |
Bag limit from the 2026-27 deer bag limit map and deer rules (digest pp. 6-11); DSA from OAC 1501:31-19-03 and CWD rules; detections from the ODNR CWD page and tests from the 2025-26 CWD summary; harvest from the 2022-23 final weekly report; 2023-24 final weekly report; 2024-25 final weekly report; 2025-26 final weekly report, the 2026-27 report through Nov. 3 and the 2025-26 deer summary; permit prices from the license list. Checked November 6, 2026.
Nearby
Places to hunt and shoot around Butler County Hunting Guide
Butler County hunting and trapping calendar
Deer gun, youth gun, bonus gun and muzzleloader dates are the same in all 88 counties; the Butler County deer limit is what differs.
| Quarry | Season type | Where | Begins | Ends | Open now? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deer | Archery | Statewide | Sep 26, 2026 | Feb 7, 2027 | |
| Deer | Youth gun | Statewide | Nov 21, 2026 | Nov 22, 2026 | |
| Deer | Gun | Statewide | Nov 30, 2026 | Dec 6, 2026 | |
| Deer | Bonus gun | Statewide | Dec 19, 2026 | Dec 20, 2026 | |
| Deer | Muzzleloader | Statewide | Jan 2, 2027 | Jan 5, 2027 | |
| Wild turkey | Fall | Fall counties | Oct 1, 2026 | Oct 25, 2026 | |
| Squirrels | Regular | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Cottontail | Youth small game weekend | Statewide | Oct 24, 2026 | Oct 25, 2026 | |
| Cottontail | Youth small game weekend | Statewide | Oct 31, 2026 | Nov 1, 2026 | |
| Cottontail | Regular | Statewide | Nov 6, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Pheasant | Youth small game weekend | Statewide | Oct 24, 2026 | Oct 25, 2026 | |
| Pheasant | Youth small game weekend | Statewide | Oct 31, 2026 | Nov 1, 2026 | |
| Pheasant | Regular | Statewide | Nov 6, 2026 | Jan 10, 2027 | |
| Chukar | Youth small game weekend | Statewide | Oct 24, 2026 | Oct 25, 2026 | |
| Chukar | Youth small game weekend | Statewide | Oct 31, 2026 | Nov 1, 2026 | |
| Chukar | Regular | Statewide | Nov 6, 2026 | Jan 10, 2027 | |
| Bobwhite quail | Youth small game weekend | Quail counties | Oct 24, 2026 | Oct 25, 2026 | |
| Bobwhite quail | Youth small game weekend | Quail counties | Oct 31, 2026 | Nov 1, 2026 | |
| Bobwhite quail | Regular | Quail counties | Nov 6, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Mourning dove | Dove | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 8, 2026 | |
| Mourning dove | Dove | Statewide | Dec 12, 2026 | Jan 1, 2027 | |
| Teal | Early teal | Statewide | Sep 5, 2026 | Sep 13, 2026 | |
| Canada goose | Early Canada goose | Statewide | Sep 5, 2026 | Sep 13, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Veterans and military | Statewide | Oct 3, 2026 | Oct 4, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Youth waterfowl | Statewide | Oct 3, 2026 | Oct 4, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Ducks (split 1) | Zone C | Oct 17, 2026 | Oct 25, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Ducks (split 2) | Zone C | Dec 12, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Geese and brant | Geese (split 1) | Zone C | Oct 17, 2026 | Oct 25, 2026 | |
| Geese and brant | Geese (split 2) | Zone C | Nov 21, 2026 | Feb 15, 2027 | |
| Woodcock | Woodcock | Statewide | Oct 16, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Snipe | Snipe | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 25, 2026 | |
| Snipe | Snipe | Statewide | Dec 12, 2026 | Jan 1, 2027 | |
| Rails | Rail | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 9, 2026 | |
| Gallinule | Gallinule | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 9, 2026 | |
| Crow | Crow (Fri-Sun) | Statewide | Jun 5, 2026 | Mar 7, 2027 | |
| Groundhog | No closed season | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Aug 31, 2027 | |
| Coyote | Hunting (no closed season) | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Aug 31, 2027 | |
| Coyote | Trapping (no closed season) | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Aug 31, 2027 | |
| Red fox | Hunting | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Red fox | Trapping | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Gray fox | Hunting | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Gray fox | Trapping | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Raccoon | Hunting | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Raccoon | Trapping | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Skunk | Hunting | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Opossum | Hunting | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Weasel | Hunting | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Skunk | Trapping | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Opossum | Trapping | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Weasel | Trapping | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Mink | Trapping | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Muskrat | Trapping | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| River otter | Trapping | Otter Zone B | Dec 26, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Beaver | Trapping | Statewide | Dec 26, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 |
From the 2026-27 Ohio Hunting and Trapping Regulations and the 2026-27 hunting seasons list (ODNR Division of Wildlife), checked November 6, 2026.
Birds, rabbits and fur in Butler County
Butler County waterfowl zone
Only one waterfowl zone reaches Butler County: Zone C, new with the 2026-27 season. In Zone C the second duck split opens December 12, 2026 and closes January 31, 2027. The Zone C goose season ends February 15, 2027. Statewide, early teal and early Canada goose run September 5 to September 13, 2026, and the youth and veterans waterfowl days fall on October 3 to October 4, 2026. Woodcock hunters get October 16 to November 29, 2026; dove hunters get a September opener on September 1 and a December split. Waterfowl licensing: HIP every year, the $15.00 Ohio wetlands stamp and the $25.00 federal stamp for hunters 16 and up.
| Zone | Ducks, coots | Geese, brant |
|---|---|---|
| Zone C | Oct 17-25 Dec 12-Jan 31 | Oct 17-25 Nov 21-Feb 15 |
Spring and fall turkey rules for Butler County
The South zone covers Butler County in spring. The 2026 dates (April 25 to May 24, 2026) are shown because ODNR had not announced spring 2027. Youth gobbler days in 2026: April 18 to April 19, 2026. In 2026, Butler County hunters checked 226 spring gobblers and jakes, placing it 33rd of 88; four seasons earlier the total was 238. The county is one of the 70 fall turkey counties: October 1 to October 25, 2026, either sex, shotgun and shotshells only this year. Fall hunters checked 5 turkeys here in 2025.
| Spring | Turkeys | Toms | Jakes | Bearded hens |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 238 | 217 | 16 | 5 |
| 2024 | 191 | 168 | 21 | 2 |
| 2025 | 172 | 146 | 22 | 4 |
| 2026 | 226 | 201 | 25 | 0 |
| Year | Fall birds |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 10 |
| 2024 | 5 |
| 2025 | 5 |
Butler County squirrels to otters
Quail: open in Butler County from November 6 to November 29, 2026, a short window shared by 16 counties. Expect squirrel hunters from September 1 and rabbit and pheasant hunters from November 6. Trappers here work fox, raccoon and other furbearers from November 10 to January 31, 2027, and beaver and otter from December 26; the county is otter Zone B. Season otter limit: 3 total, max. 1 from Zone B. Trappers can run mink and muskrat sets until February 28, 2027.
Zones from OAC 1501:31-7-07 and the digest waterfowl pages; seasons from the 2026-27 season dates; turkey from the turkey rules with spring and fall results (2023 spring; 2024 spring; 2025 spring; 2026 spring; 2023 fall; 2024 fall; 2025 fall); quail from OAC 1501:31-15-21; otter zones from the trapping pages; stamps from the license list. Checked November 6, 2026.
Mapped public hunting acres of Butler County
Public ground open to hunting in Butler County measures about 189 acres on the GIS layers, near 0.1% of the county, which ranks 74th in Ohio. Hueston Woods State Park is the biggest listed tract touching Butler County at 2,936 acres overall. Hunting is allowed on parts of Hueston Woods State Park, roughly 884 acres.
| Public land kind | GIS acres |
|---|---|
| State wildlife areas | 189 |
| State parks (hunting) | 884 |
Excluded from the public figure: 61 acres of state nature preserve land, off limits to hunting. There are no L/HAP private-land enrollments in Butler County. Controlled hunting access lotteries cover 5 hunts here, at Hueston Woods State Park and Pater Wildlife Area.
Places to hunt inside Butler County
Over the line from Butler County
- Rush Run Wildlife Area11 miles · Preble County
- Woodland Trails Wildlife Area16 miles · Preble County
GIS acres from the ODNR lands layer, PAD-US 4.1 and the Census county file as compiled in counties.json (polygons, not official acreage; large water removed); lands and acreage from each land record; L/HAP counts from the ODNR L/HAP page; controlled hunts from the 2026 controlled hunt list. Checked November 6, 2026.
Offices, towns and shops serving Butler County
District staff for Butler County work out of Xenia, home of the Southwest Ohio office of the Division of Wildlife. ODNR's county contact layer names Andrew Dowdell as the wildlife officer here; the number is (513) 403-6591. About 10 miles from Butler County, Rush Run Wildlife Area headquarters is the closest area office.
With 399,542 residents (2024) and 467 land square miles, Butler County keeps its courthouse in Hamilton.
Hunting near Butler County towns
4 Butler County towns have a hunting guide of their own.
- Hamilton63,953 people
- Middletown52,291 people
- Fairfield45,094 people
- SomervilleCDP
Inside Butler County we count 1 deer processor, 4 taxidermists and 27 sporting goods stores.
Butler County butchers for deer
Deer mounts, Butler County
Sporting goods counters for Butler County
Guide or preserves serving Butler County from next door
District offices, officers and wildlife area headquarters from the digest wildlife officer page and the ODNR county contacts and work units layers (counties.json); population from the Census 2024 estimates; services from store locators, Farmers and Hunters Feeding the Hungry and Yellow Pages listings (not individually verified). Checked November 6, 2026.
Sighting in a deer gun around Butler County
8 ranges turn up inside Butler County, from conservation league benches to indoor bays.
| Facility | Place | Offers | Admission | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sportsmen 25 trap and skeet club | Okeana | trap, shotgun | Access not stated | boisegunclub.com Nov 5, 2026 |
The Range at True North gun club | Oxford | handgun, to 100 yd | Access not stated | boisegunclub.com Nov 5, 2026 |
Rush Run Wildlife Area Shooting Range is the ODNR-listed range nearest Butler County, 11 miles away; entry is the shooting range permit for adults ($5.00 a day). See the range
Dates in this county
| Day and event | Discipline | Enter |
|---|---|---|
| Dec 12-13, 2026 | Gun show | Calendar |
| Apr 22-25, 2027 | ATA trap | Calendar |
| Jul 29-30, 2027 | ATA trap | Calendar |
| Sep 23-26, 2027 | ATA trap | Calendar |
Ranges from ODNR’s public range list, ranges’ own sites, the ATA club list and directory listings, checked November 6, 2026.
Butler County hours on key season dates
Furbearers have no hour limit in Ohio, but in the deer gun and muzzleloader weeks coyote hunting near Butler County keeps to deer hours.
| When | Event | Rise | Set | Deer | Waterfowl | Small game |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 26, 2026 | Archery deer opens | 7:28 a.m. | 7:31 p.m. | 6:58 a.m. to 8:01 p.m. | 6:58 a.m. to 7:31 p.m. | 7:28 a.m. to 7:31 p.m. |
| Oct 1, 2026 | Fall turkey | 7:33 a.m. | 7:23 p.m. | 7:03 a.m. to 7:53 p.m. | 7:03 a.m. to 7:23 p.m. | 7:33 a.m. to 7:23 p.m. |
| Nov 6, 2026 | Rabbit and pheasant | 7:11 a.m. | 5:33 p.m. | 6:41 a.m. to 6:03 p.m. | 6:41 a.m. to 5:33 p.m. | 7:11 a.m. to 5:33 p.m. |
| Nov 30, 2026 | Deer gun week | 7:38 a.m. | 5:16 p.m. | 7:08 a.m. to 5:46 p.m. | 7:08 a.m. to 5:16 p.m. | 7:38 a.m. to 5:16 p.m. |
| Dec 12, 2026 | Second duck split | 7:49 a.m. | 5:15 p.m. | 7:19 a.m. to 5:45 p.m. | 7:19 a.m. to 5:15 p.m. | 7:49 a.m. to 5:15 p.m. |
| Dec 21, 2026 | Shortest day | 7:55 a.m. | 5:18 p.m. | 7:25 a.m. to 5:48 p.m. | 7:25 a.m. to 5:18 p.m. | 7:55 a.m. to 5:18 p.m. |
| Jan 2, 2027 | Muzzleloader | 7:58 a.m. | 5:25 p.m. | 7:28 a.m. to 5:55 p.m. | 7:28 a.m. to 5:25 p.m. | 7:58 a.m. to 5:25 p.m. |
Hours rules from the 2026-27 Ohio Hunting and Trapping Regulations; sunrise and sunset worked out for this location with the NOAA solar formula (Eastern Time); checked November 6, 2026. Legal hours for every county.
Licenses and statewide rules for Butler County hunters
Hunting licenses run $19.00 (resident) and $180.96 (nonresident) for the license year that starts March 1. Ohio sets no square-inch figure: the rule is a hunter orange vest, coat, jacket or coveralls, solid or camo, in the firearm deer weeks.
Hunting deer over bait is legal on private land outside the DSA, but not on public hunting areas, and never for turkeys or migratory birds. Use the HuntFish OH app, HuntFishOH.gov, the phone line or an agent: deer by noon next day, turkeys by 11:30 p.m. Ohio has no statewide ban on Sunday hunting; crow season is the one hunt limited to Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays. New hunters take the hunter education course, or start on an apprentice license alongside a licensed hunter at least 21. The state publishes harvest statistics; trophy deer records belong to the private Buckeye Big Buck Club.
From the license and permit list, hunter orange rule, baiting rules, game check, season calendar, hunter education and the Buckeye Big Buck Club notice in the 2026-27 Ohio Hunting and Trapping Regulations. Checked November 6, 2026.
Short answers for hunters heading to Butler County
Are Butler County waterfowl hunters exempt from orange?
Yes, waterfowl hunters are exempt.
Is there any closed season on Butler County coyotes?
No, coyotes and groundhogs have none.
How early may Butler County duck hunters shoot?
30 minutes before sunrise; they stop at sunset.
How many does and button bucks are allowed from Butler County?
Up to the county cap of 3, less any antlered deer, inside the statewide six.
Has chronic wasting disease turned up in wild Butler County deer?
The ODNR county list through June 2026 shows no wild case from here.
Which stamps go in a Butler County duck hunter's wallet?
HIP, the $15.00 Ohio wetlands stamp and the $25.00 federal duck stamp from age 16.
How many gobblers came out of Butler County last spring?
226 in 2026.
Can I hunt L/HAP private land in Butler County?
Not at present.
Which wildlife area headquarters sits nearest Butler County?
Rush Run Wildlife Area headquarters, Somerville.
What share of Butler County deer fall to bows and crossbows?
62% in 2025-26.
Answers from the 2026-27 Ohio Hunting and Trapping Regulations, the deer bag limit map, the DSA rule, the waterfowl zone rule, shooting hours and the sources above. Checked November 6, 2026.
Butler County page notes
Every number on this Butler County page has a source link and the date we last checked it.
Other photos on this page: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0); U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0); James St. John (CC BY 2.0); OhioOakTree (CC BY-SA 4.0).