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Mobile County · Wildlife refuge

Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge (Alabama portion) hunting

Hunting access on public ground in Mobile County, about 2,610 acres.

From inside the Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion) boundary: Wiregrass savanna with scattered pines at Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge.

Photo: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (CC BY 2.0)

Getting to Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge (Alabama portion)

Parking, trailheads and gates near Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge (Alabama portion)

  • Boat rampBoat ramp · 1.9 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 2.0 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 2.0 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 2.0 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 2.1 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 2.6 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 2.6 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 2.7 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 2.7 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 2.7 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 2.7 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 2.7 mi from the centreDirections

Parking, trailhead and gate locations come from OpenStreetMap contributors. Roads into public land can be gated or seasonal; check with the managing agency before you go.

Federal rules on Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)

The CFR entry for Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion) covers migratory game bird hunting, upland game hunting and big game hunting, each with its own list of conditions. 50 CFR 32.20(e) refers to 32.43(d) for Grand Bay NWR regulations. Refuge spans Alabama and Mississippi; only refuge land inside Alabama is counted here.

Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion): upland game hunting

We allow hunting of squirrel (gray and fox) and rabbit (cottontail and swamp), and incidental take of coyote and nutria, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(i) and (v) of this section.

Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion): big game hunting

We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, and incidental take of feral hog, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:

  • The conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(i) and (v) of this section apply.
  • We only allow hunting with bow and arrow. We prohibit firearms.
  • We allow portable and climbing tree stands. Hunters must remove tree stands from the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
  • We prohibit deer drives. We define a deer drive as an organized or planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any person who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.

From the refuge hunting page: Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge’s marshy habitats hold many surprises for adventurous hunters. For instance, many do not consider the refuge to be a good spot for waterfowling, but good numbers of wood ducks can be found in backwater sloughs. Marine wetlands at the refuge also attract lesser scaup, redhead, ring-necked duck, canvasback, bufflehead, American wigeon, and green-wing teal.

The 10,188 acre refuge partially overlays the Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve.

Together, they protect nearly 18,000 acres of relatively undisturbed wildlife habitat.

Mapped units of Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)

NameHuntableAcresPermit
Open Area – ALSpecial Regulations Apply2,680Yes

Hunting deer or hogs over bait is a private-land privilege in Alabama and does not extend to Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion).

Sources: USFWS refuge hunting page, 50 CFR 32.20. Checked November 1, 2026.

Nearby

Places to hunt and shoot around Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge (Alabama portion)

Grand Bay Savanna Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 6 mi from Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge (Alabama portion)

Directions
Mobile County

County · 21 mi from Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge (Alabama portion)

Directions
Shooting Ranges Near Mobile

Range · 23 mi from Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge (Alabama portion)

Directions
Hunting Near Mobile, Alabama

Town · 23 mi from Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge (Alabama portion)

Directions
Hunting Near Chickasaw, Alabama

Town · 30 mi from Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge (Alabama portion)

Directions
Hunting Near Creola, Alabama

Town · 38 mi from Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge (Alabama portion)

Directions

The Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion) file

Size on record: 2,610 acres, per the USFWS refuge layer; the ground lies in Mobile County. Among 5 sized records in Mobile County, it places 5th. Day to day, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service manages it, in WFF District V. It is part of the National Wildlife Refuge System.

40,630 acres of Mobile County are mapped as public land.

The record names this game: Migratory birds, Upland game, Big game, Deer, Feral hogs, Waterfowl, Doves, Squirrels, Rabbits.

Species basis: 50 CFR 32.20 hunting categories and species named in them

From the agency record (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service); checked November 1, 2026.

Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion): the county rules that apply

Zone or ruleMobile County
Deer zoneB (map)
CWD zoneOutside
Turkey zone1
Fall turkeyClosed
Dove zoneSouth
Dog deerAllowed
Waterfowl zoneDelta zone or statewide
Alligator areaSouthwest
Turkeys, 202576-136
WFF districtV

The A/B boundary through Mobile County follows US 80, the Alabama River, I-65, I-85 and other roads, so the ADCNR deer zone map is the reference. In the Delta zone, ducks are off Mondays and Tuesdays and end at 1 p.m.; early teal and goose seasons run all week. The season limit is three antlered deer (one per day), and one must show 4 or more points on one antler. Turkey reports for Mobile County in 2025: 76-136 birds (ADCNR class). Deer harvest by county is not released.

ADCNR deer zones, turkey zones, dove zones, dog deer rules, CWD rules and the 2025 Alabama Wild Turkey Report; checked November 1, 2026.

When Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion) is open to hunt

2026-27 windows that reach Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion), with an open-or-closed badge.

QuarrySeasonWhereOpeningClosingStatus
Bobwhite quailBobwhite quailStatewideNov 7, 2026Feb 28, 2027
RabbitsRabbitsStatewideSep 12, 2026Feb 28, 2027
SquirrelsSquirrelsStatewideSep 12, 2026Feb 28, 2027
WoodcockWoodcockStatewideDec 18, 2026Jan 31, 2027
DovesSegment 1Dove South ZoneSep 12, 2026Sep 12, 2026
DovesSegment 2Dove South ZoneSep 13, 2026Oct 25, 2026
DovesSegment 3Dove South ZoneNov 21, 2026Nov 29, 2026
DovesSegment 4Dove South ZoneDec 12, 2026Jan 17, 2027
TealSpecial teal seasonStatewideSep 12, 2026Sep 20, 2026
DucksYouth and veteran dayStatewideNov 21, 2026Nov 21, 2026
DucksDucksStatewideNov 27, 2026Nov 28, 2026
DucksDucksStatewideDec 5, 2026Jan 31, 2027
DucksYouth and veteran dayStatewideFeb 6, 2027Feb 6, 2027
GeeseGeese, segment 1StatewideSep 5, 2026Oct 4, 2026
GeeseGeese, segment 2StatewideOct 17, 2026Oct 31, 2026
GeeseGeese, segment 3StatewideNov 27, 2026Nov 28, 2026
GeeseGeese, segment 4StatewideDec 5, 2026Jan 31, 2027
CootsCoot seasonStatewideNov 27, 2026Nov 28, 2026
CootsCoot seasonStatewideDec 5, 2026Jan 31, 2027
MergansersMerganser seasonStatewideNov 27, 2026Nov 28, 2026
MergansersMerganser seasonStatewideDec 5, 2026Jan 31, 2027
SnipeWilson's snipeStatewideNov 7, 2026Feb 21, 2027

Big game on Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion) runs on refuge dates; the table keeps the statewide small game rows.

From the ADCNR seasons and bag limits, the 2026-2027 Alabama Hunting and Fishing Digest and the 2026-27 Waterfowl Hunting Guide; checked November 1, 2026. All Alabama seasons.

Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion) waterfowl dates

Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion) follows the single statewide waterfowl calendar. Delta zone ducks: closed Monday-Tuesday, 1 p.m. finish the rest of the week.

SpeciesSegmentOpenClose
TealSpecial teal seasonSep 12, 2026Sep 20, 2026
DucksYouth and veteran dayNov 21, 2026Nov 21, 2026
DucksDucksNov 27, 2026Nov 28, 2026
DucksDucksDec 5, 2026Jan 31, 2027
DucksYouth and veteran dayFeb 6, 2027Feb 6, 2027
GeeseGeese, segment 1Sep 5, 2026Oct 4, 2026
GeeseGeese, segment 2Oct 17, 2026Oct 31, 2026
GeeseGeese, segment 3Nov 27, 2026Nov 28, 2026
GeeseGeese, segment 4Dec 5, 2026Jan 31, 2027
CootsCoot seasonNov 27, 2026Nov 28, 2026
CootsCoot seasonDec 5, 2026Jan 31, 2027
MergansersMerganser seasonNov 27, 2026Nov 28, 2026
MergansersMerganser seasonDec 5, 2026Jan 31, 2027

2026-27 Waterfowl Hunting Guide; checked November 1, 2026.

Public ground around Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)

Rows run from nearest to farthest, beginning with Grand Bay Savanna WMA (5.5 mi, southeast).

NeighborCategoryAcreageCountyDistanceDirection
Grand Bay Savanna WMAWMA5,151Mobile5.5 misoutheast
Mobile-Tensaw Delta and W.L. Holland WMAsWMA51,040Baldwin, Mobile39 minortheast
South Alabama Foundation PDHAPDHA4,462Mobile42 minortheast
Upper Delta WMAWMA42,451Baldwin, Mobile47 minortheast

Points: USFWS Interest layer (fee-title and secondary-jurisdiction refuge land in Alabama) (point inside polygon (centroid falls outside) of the largest part). Straight-line distances. Statewide public land map.

Supplies and help around Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)

The nearest town page is Grand Bay, 3.8 mi from Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion). Mobile (201,367 residents) has the most services, 23 mi away. The WFF district office for this county is at 30571 Five Rivers Blvd., Spanish Fort.

PlaceCountyPopulationDistanceDirection
Grand BayMobile–3.8 minortheast
Bayou La BatreMobile2,1248.2 mieast
Dauphin IslandMobile1,92319 misoutheast
MobileMobile201,36723 minortheast
ChickasawMobile6,24130 minortheast
Tagged Out Archery

sporting goods · Grand Bay, Mobile County · about 4 mi away

J and B Guns

sporting goods · Irvington, Mobile County · about 11 mi away

Mike's Mounts Taxidermy

taxidermy · Theodore, Mobile County · about 14 mi away

Murphy's Wildlife Taxidermy

taxidermy · Mobile, Mobile County · about 23 mi away

Towns from places.json (Census 2024); offices and businesses from services.json (ADCNR offices and business listings, chain stores left out); straight-line miles. Checked November 1, 2026.

Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion) shooting hours on key dates

ADCNR prints one sunrise and sunset table for downtown Birmingham and warns that other places can differ by 10 minutes or more, so the times below are worked out for Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion).

DateOpener or closeSunriseSunsetDeerMigratory
Oct 15, 2026Archery opens, A and C6:54 a.m.6:23 p.m.6:24 a.m. to 6:53 p.m.6:24 a.m. to 6:23 p.m.
Nov 21, 2026Gun deer, A-C6:24 a.m.4:54 p.m.5:54 a.m. to 5:24 p.m.5:54 a.m. to 4:54 p.m.
Nov 27, 2026Ducks open6:29 a.m.4:52 p.m.5:59 a.m. to 5:22 p.m.5:59 a.m. to 4:52 p.m.
Dec 21, 2026Shortest day6:46 a.m.4:55 p.m.6:16 a.m. to 5:25 p.m.6:16 a.m. to 4:55 p.m.
Jan 15, 2027Mid-January6:51 a.m.5:12 p.m.6:21 a.m. to 5:42 p.m.6:21 a.m. to 5:12 p.m.
Feb 10, 2027Deer close, A-C6:38 a.m.5:35 p.m.6:08 a.m. to 6:05 p.m.6:08 a.m. to 5:35 p.m.
Mar 20, 2027Turkey opener6:58 a.m.7:04 p.m.6:28 a.m. to 7:34 p.m.6:28 a.m. to 7:04 p.m.

Night seasons for coyotes and hogs apply on private land only.

Hours rules from the 2026-2027 Alabama Hunting and Fishing Digest; sunrise and sunset worked out for this location (NOAA solar formula, Central Time), checked against the Digest’s Birmingham table; checked November 1, 2026. Legal hours for every county.

Scenes from around Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)

Tidal creek winding through marsh grass and pines at Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge
Tidal creek winding through marsh grass and pines at Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge
Mourning dove perched on a bare branch
Mourning dove perched on a bare branch
Mourning dove on the ground
Mourning dove on the ground

Public and club ranges for Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge (Alabama portion) hunters

Baldwin County has the ADCNR range nearest Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge (Alabama portion): Upper Delta WMA Shooting Range (58 miles). Two more ranges follow.

Upper Delta WMA Shooting
Range
ADCNR shooting range

Stockton, Baldwin County · 58 mi

Lines: shotgun, rifle, handgun, 100 yd line

Public, license needed · outdooralabama.com, checked Nov 1, 2026

Taylor Creek Shooting Preserve
& Sporting Clays
sporting clays course

Theodore, Mobile County · 14 mi

Lines: sporting clays, 5-stand, shotgun

Access not stated · boisegunclub.com, checked Nov 1, 2026

From ADCNR’s range directory and range pages, operators’ pages and directory listings, checked November 1, 2026.

Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion) questions and answers

What time can I start hunting Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)?

For deer on November 21, 2026: 5:54 a.m. until 5:24 p.m..

Which county is Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion) in?

Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion) lies in Mobile County, in WFF District V. Grand Bay is the closest town with a page here, about 3.8 mi away.

How big is Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)?

The figure on file is 2,610 acres (the USFWS refuge layer).

Which permits apply on Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)?

A state license and whatever refuge permit the CFR text requires.

Deer zone for Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)?

Mobile County also has Zone A or B ground, and that line follows roads and rivers, so check the ADCNR zone map.

Does Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion) allow dog hunting for deer?

Mobile County is listed as allowed for dog deer hunting; open-permit public land in permit-only areas is closed to dogs.

Bait and feeders on Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)?

No. ADCNR bans hunting with bait on WMAs, SOAs and federal land.

Which animals may be hunted on Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)?

The record lists migratory birds, upland game, big game, deer, feral hogs, waterfowl, doves, squirrels and rabbits.

Who manages Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)?

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Is there other public hunting land close to Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)?

Grand Bay Savanna WMA sits 5.5 mi away. 3 more lie within 50 miles.

Hunter orange rules for Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)?

Yes in gun deer season: 144 sq. in. above the waist or a full-size cap, orange or pink.

Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion): last-minute checks

Signs on the ground outrank any web page; look for posted safety zones and closed areas on Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion).

Sources: source · source · source · source · source · source; regulations from the 2026-2027 Alabama Hunting and Fishing Digest. Checked November 1, 2026.

Other photos on this page: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (CC BY 2.0); ImagePerson (CC BY 4.0); Cindy Sue Causey (CC BY 2.0).