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Mobile County · Wildlife refuge
Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge (Alabama portion) hunting
Hunting access on public ground in Mobile County, about 2,610 acres.
Photo: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (CC BY 2.0)
Getting to Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge (Alabama portion)
Parking, trailheads and gates near Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge (Alabama portion)
- Boat rampBoat ramp · 1.9 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 2.0 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 2.0 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 2.0 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 2.1 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 2.6 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 2.6 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 2.7 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 2.7 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 2.7 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 2.7 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 2.7 mi from the centreDirections
Parking, trailhead and gate locations come from OpenStreetMap contributors. Roads into public land can be gated or seasonal; check with the managing agency before you go.
Federal rules on Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)
The CFR entry for Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion) covers migratory game bird hunting, upland game hunting and big game hunting, each with its own list of conditions. 50 CFR 32.20(e) refers to 32.43(d) for Grand Bay NWR regulations. Refuge spans Alabama and Mississippi; only refuge land inside Alabama is counted here.
Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion): upland game hunting
We allow hunting of squirrel (gray and fox) and rabbit (cottontail and swamp), and incidental take of coyote and nutria, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(i) and (v) of this section.
Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion): big game hunting
We allow hunting of white-tailed deer, and incidental take of feral hog, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
- The conditions set forth at paragraphs (d)(1)(i) and (v) of this section apply.
- We only allow hunting with bow and arrow. We prohibit firearms.
- We allow portable and climbing tree stands. Hunters must remove tree stands from the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
- We prohibit deer drives. We define a deer drive as an organized or planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any person who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
From the refuge hunting page: Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge’s marshy habitats hold many surprises for adventurous hunters. For instance, many do not consider the refuge to be a good spot for waterfowling, but good numbers of wood ducks can be found in backwater sloughs. Marine wetlands at the refuge also attract lesser scaup, redhead, ring-necked duck, canvasback, bufflehead, American wigeon, and green-wing teal.
The 10,188 acre refuge partially overlays the Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve.
Together, they protect nearly 18,000 acres of relatively undisturbed wildlife habitat.
Mapped units of Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)
| Name | Huntable | Acres | Permit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open Area – AL | Special Regulations Apply | 2,680 | Yes |
Hunting deer or hogs over bait is a private-land privilege in Alabama and does not extend to Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion).
Sources: USFWS refuge hunting page, 50 CFR 32.20. Checked November 1, 2026.
Nearby
Places to hunt and shoot around Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge (Alabama portion)
The Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion) file
Size on record: 2,610 acres, per the USFWS refuge layer; the ground lies in Mobile County. Among 5 sized records in Mobile County, it places 5th. Day to day, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service manages it, in WFF District V. It is part of the National Wildlife Refuge System.
40,630 acres of Mobile County are mapped as public land.
The record names this game: Migratory birds, Upland game, Big game, Deer, Feral hogs, Waterfowl, Doves, Squirrels, Rabbits.
From the agency record (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service); checked November 1, 2026.
Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion): the county rules that apply
| Zone or rule | Mobile County |
|---|---|
| Deer zone | B (map) |
| CWD zone | Outside |
| Turkey zone | 1 |
| Fall turkey | Closed |
| Dove zone | South |
| Dog deer | Allowed |
| Waterfowl zone | Delta zone or statewide |
| Alligator area | Southwest |
| Turkeys, 2025 | 76-136 |
| WFF district | V |
The A/B boundary through Mobile County follows US 80, the Alabama River, I-65, I-85 and other roads, so the ADCNR deer zone map is the reference. In the Delta zone, ducks are off Mondays and Tuesdays and end at 1 p.m.; early teal and goose seasons run all week. The season limit is three antlered deer (one per day), and one must show 4 or more points on one antler. Turkey reports for Mobile County in 2025: 76-136 birds (ADCNR class). Deer harvest by county is not released.
ADCNR deer zones, turkey zones, dove zones, dog deer rules, CWD rules and the 2025 Alabama Wild Turkey Report; checked November 1, 2026.
When Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion) is open to hunt
2026-27 windows that reach Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion), with an open-or-closed badge.
| Quarry | Season | Where | Opening | Closing | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bobwhite quail | Bobwhite quail | Statewide | Nov 7, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Rabbits | Rabbits | Statewide | Sep 12, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Squirrels | Squirrels | Statewide | Sep 12, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Woodcock | Woodcock | Statewide | Dec 18, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Doves | Segment 1 | Dove South Zone | Sep 12, 2026 | Sep 12, 2026 | |
| Doves | Segment 2 | Dove South Zone | Sep 13, 2026 | Oct 25, 2026 | |
| Doves | Segment 3 | Dove South Zone | Nov 21, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Doves | Segment 4 | Dove South Zone | Dec 12, 2026 | Jan 17, 2027 | |
| Teal | Special teal season | Statewide | Sep 12, 2026 | Sep 20, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Youth and veteran day | Statewide | Nov 21, 2026 | Nov 21, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Ducks | Statewide | Nov 27, 2026 | Nov 28, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Ducks | Statewide | Dec 5, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Ducks | Youth and veteran day | Statewide | Feb 6, 2027 | Feb 6, 2027 | |
| Geese | Geese, segment 1 | Statewide | Sep 5, 2026 | Oct 4, 2026 | |
| Geese | Geese, segment 2 | Statewide | Oct 17, 2026 | Oct 31, 2026 | |
| Geese | Geese, segment 3 | Statewide | Nov 27, 2026 | Nov 28, 2026 | |
| Geese | Geese, segment 4 | Statewide | Dec 5, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Coots | Coot season | Statewide | Nov 27, 2026 | Nov 28, 2026 | |
| Coots | Coot season | Statewide | Dec 5, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Mergansers | Merganser season | Statewide | Nov 27, 2026 | Nov 28, 2026 | |
| Mergansers | Merganser season | Statewide | Dec 5, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Snipe | Wilson's snipe | Statewide | Nov 7, 2026 | Feb 21, 2027 |
Big game on Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion) runs on refuge dates; the table keeps the statewide small game rows.
From the ADCNR seasons and bag limits, the 2026-2027 Alabama Hunting and Fishing Digest and the 2026-27 Waterfowl Hunting Guide; checked November 1, 2026. All Alabama seasons.
Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion) waterfowl dates
Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion) follows the single statewide waterfowl calendar. Delta zone ducks: closed Monday-Tuesday, 1 p.m. finish the rest of the week.
| Species | Segment | Open | Close |
|---|---|---|---|
| Teal | Special teal season | Sep 12, 2026 | Sep 20, 2026 |
| Ducks | Youth and veteran day | Nov 21, 2026 | Nov 21, 2026 |
| Ducks | Ducks | Nov 27, 2026 | Nov 28, 2026 |
| Ducks | Ducks | Dec 5, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 |
| Ducks | Youth and veteran day | Feb 6, 2027 | Feb 6, 2027 |
| Geese | Geese, segment 1 | Sep 5, 2026 | Oct 4, 2026 |
| Geese | Geese, segment 2 | Oct 17, 2026 | Oct 31, 2026 |
| Geese | Geese, segment 3 | Nov 27, 2026 | Nov 28, 2026 |
| Geese | Geese, segment 4 | Dec 5, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 |
| Coots | Coot season | Nov 27, 2026 | Nov 28, 2026 |
| Coots | Coot season | Dec 5, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 |
| Mergansers | Merganser season | Nov 27, 2026 | Nov 28, 2026 |
| Mergansers | Merganser season | Dec 5, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 |
2026-27 Waterfowl Hunting Guide; checked November 1, 2026.
Public ground around Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)
Rows run from nearest to farthest, beginning with Grand Bay Savanna WMA (5.5 mi, southeast).
| Neighbor | Category | Acreage | County | Distance | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grand Bay Savanna WMA | WMA | 5,151 | Mobile | 5.5 mi | southeast |
| Mobile-Tensaw Delta and W.L. Holland WMAs | WMA | 51,040 | Baldwin, Mobile | 39 mi | northeast |
| South Alabama Foundation PDHA | PDHA | 4,462 | Mobile | 42 mi | northeast |
| Upper Delta WMA | WMA | 42,451 | Baldwin, Mobile | 47 mi | northeast |
Points: USFWS Interest layer (fee-title and secondary-jurisdiction refuge land in Alabama) (point inside polygon (centroid falls outside) of the largest part). Straight-line distances. Statewide public land map.
Supplies and help around Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)
The nearest town page is Grand Bay, 3.8 mi from Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion). Mobile (201,367 residents) has the most services, 23 mi away. The WFF district office for this county is at 30571 Five Rivers Blvd., Spanish Fort.
| Place | County | Population | Distance | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grand Bay | Mobile | – | 3.8 mi | northeast |
| Bayou La Batre | Mobile | 2,124 | 8.2 mi | east |
| Dauphin Island | Mobile | 1,923 | 19 mi | southeast |
| Mobile | Mobile | 201,367 | 23 mi | northeast |
| Chickasaw | Mobile | 6,241 | 30 mi | northeast |
Towns from places.json (Census 2024); offices and businesses from services.json (ADCNR offices and business listings, chain stores left out); straight-line miles. Checked November 1, 2026.
Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion) shooting hours on key dates
ADCNR prints one sunrise and sunset table for downtown Birmingham and warns that other places can differ by 10 minutes or more, so the times below are worked out for Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion).
| Date | Opener or close | Sunrise | Sunset | Deer | Migratory |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 15, 2026 | Archery opens, A and C | 6:54 a.m. | 6:23 p.m. | 6:24 a.m. to 6:53 p.m. | 6:24 a.m. to 6:23 p.m. |
| Nov 21, 2026 | Gun deer, A-C | 6:24 a.m. | 4:54 p.m. | 5:54 a.m. to 5:24 p.m. | 5:54 a.m. to 4:54 p.m. |
| Nov 27, 2026 | Ducks open | 6:29 a.m. | 4:52 p.m. | 5:59 a.m. to 5:22 p.m. | 5:59 a.m. to 4:52 p.m. |
| Dec 21, 2026 | Shortest day | 6:46 a.m. | 4:55 p.m. | 6:16 a.m. to 5:25 p.m. | 6:16 a.m. to 4:55 p.m. |
| Jan 15, 2027 | Mid-January | 6:51 a.m. | 5:12 p.m. | 6:21 a.m. to 5:42 p.m. | 6:21 a.m. to 5:12 p.m. |
| Feb 10, 2027 | Deer close, A-C | 6:38 a.m. | 5:35 p.m. | 6:08 a.m. to 6:05 p.m. | 6:08 a.m. to 5:35 p.m. |
| Mar 20, 2027 | Turkey opener | 6:58 a.m. | 7:04 p.m. | 6:28 a.m. to 7:34 p.m. | 6:28 a.m. to 7:04 p.m. |
Hours rules from the 2026-2027 Alabama Hunting and Fishing Digest; sunrise and sunset worked out for this location (NOAA solar formula, Central Time), checked against the Digest’s Birmingham table; checked November 1, 2026. Legal hours for every county.
Scenes from around Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)



Public and club ranges for Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge (Alabama portion) hunters
Baldwin County has the ADCNR range nearest Grand Bay National Wildlife Refuge (Alabama portion): Upper Delta WMA Shooting Range (58 miles). Two more ranges follow.
From ADCNR’s range directory and range pages, operators’ pages and directory listings, checked November 1, 2026.
Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion) questions and answers
What time can I start hunting Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)?
For deer on November 21, 2026: 5:54 a.m. until 5:24 p.m..
Which county is Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion) in?
Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion) lies in Mobile County, in WFF District V. Grand Bay is the closest town with a page here, about 3.8 mi away.
How big is Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)?
The figure on file is 2,610 acres (the USFWS refuge layer).
Which permits apply on Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)?
A state license and whatever refuge permit the CFR text requires.
Deer zone for Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)?
Mobile County also has Zone A or B ground, and that line follows roads and rivers, so check the ADCNR zone map.
Does Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion) allow dog hunting for deer?
Mobile County is listed as allowed for dog deer hunting; open-permit public land in permit-only areas is closed to dogs.
Bait and feeders on Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)?
No. ADCNR bans hunting with bait on WMAs, SOAs and federal land.
Which animals may be hunted on Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)?
The record lists migratory birds, upland game, big game, deer, feral hogs, waterfowl, doves, squirrels and rabbits.
Who manages Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)?
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Is there other public hunting land close to Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)?
Grand Bay Savanna WMA sits 5.5 mi away. 3 more lie within 50 miles.
Hunter orange rules for Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion)?
Yes in gun deer season: 144 sq. in. above the waist or a full-size cap, orange or pink.
Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion): last-minute checks
Signs on the ground outrank any web page; look for posted safety zones and closed areas on Grand Bay NWR (Alabama portion).
Sources: source · source · source · source · source · source; regulations from the 2026-2027 Alabama Hunting and Fishing Digest. Checked November 1, 2026.
Other photos on this page: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (CC BY 2.0); ImagePerson (CC BY 4.0); Cindy Sue Causey (CC BY 2.0).