Home › Alabama › Public land › Wheeler NWR

Wildlife refuge · 2026-27 season

Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge for hunters

Rules, permits and dates for this national wildlife refuge in Limestone County and 2 neighboring counties.

Photographed on this ground (Sandhill cranes wading in shallow water at Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge).

Photo: river4999 (Public Domain Mark 1.0)

Getting to Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge

Parking, trailheads and gates near Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge

  • Boat rampBoat ramp · 1.0 mi from the centreDirections
  • Arrowhead RampBoat ramp · 1.3 mi from the centreDirections
  • Boat rampBoat ramp · 2.7 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 2.8 mi from the centreDirections
  • Boat rampBoat ramp · 3.4 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 4.0 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 4.0 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 4.2 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 4.2 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 4.3 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 4.3 mi from the centreDirections
  • GateGate · 4.4 mi from the centreDirections

Parking, trailhead and gate locations come from OpenStreetMap contributors. Roads into public land can be gated or seasonal; check with the managing agency before you go.

Size, owner and game on Wheeler NWR

By the USFWS refuge layer, Wheeler NWR measures 34,427 acres, all in Limestone, Morgan and Madison counties. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is the managing agency; the ADCNR district is WFF District I. Listed in the National Wildlife Refuge System. Across Limestone County, public land maps out at 14,252 acres.

Game named for Wheeler NWR: Upland game, Big game, Deer, Feral hogs, Squirrels, Rabbits, Quail.

Species basis: 50 CFR 32.20 hunting categories and species named in them

From the agency record (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service); checked November 1, 2026.

Nearby

Places to hunt and shoot around Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge

Shooting Ranges Near Decatur

Range · 7 mi from Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge

Directions
Hunting Near Decatur, Alabama

Town · 7 mi from Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge

Directions
Shooting Ranges Near Madison

Range · 10 mi from Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge

Directions
Morgan County

County · 10 mi from Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge

Directions
Shooting Ranges Near Huntsville

Range · 13 mi from Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge

Directions
Hunting Near Huntsville, Alabama

Town · 13 mi from Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge

Directions

Wheeler NWR refuge hunting conditions

Federal refuge rules allow upland game hunting and big game hunting on Wheeler NWR, but only in designated areas and under extra conditions.

Wheeler NWR: upland game hunting

We allow hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, and opossum on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:

  • We require hunters to possess and carry a current and signed hunting permit, found on the Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge hunting brochure, when hunting on the refuge.
  • Hunters may hunt with shotguns using only #4 shot or smaller, rifles and handguns using rim-fire ammunition only, or archery equipment that complies with State regulations.
  • We allow hunting on designated areas Monday through Saturday. We prohibit hunting on Sunday.
  • We allow the use of dogs when hunting upland game.
  • Hunters must use a body safety harness at all times while hunting from a tree.
  • Hunters must remove tree stands, blinds, or other personal property from the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
  • Hunters may only hunt during designated days and times.

Wheeler NWR: big game hunting

We allow the hunting of white-tailed deer and feral hog on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:

  • The conditions set forth at paragraphs (i)(2)(i) and (iii) and (v) through (vii) of this section apply.
  • We prohibit organized drives. We define a “drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause game to move in the direction of any person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the game.
  • Hunters may only hunt with archery equipment that complies with State regulations and flintlocks .40 caliber or larger.
  • You may only hunt feral hog during the refuge archery and flintlock deer season.

Refuge hunting page: While waterfowl may not be hunted here, the refuge does offer hunting opportunities for many popular game species. The deer herd is growing because of the refuge's diversity of habitats — including bottomland hardwood forest, pine uplands and croplands. Hunters may pursue deer during the state archery season, and the refuge offers a refuge-specific flintlock season.

NEW SEASONAL WATERFOWL SANCTUARY: We’re pleased to share that Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge in Decatur, Alabama will be creating a 335-acre waterfowl sanctuary starting November 15, 2026 through February 28, 2027.

Wheeler NWR: the USFWS hunt units

Hunt unitStatusAcresPermit needed
Main Hunt AreaSpecial Regulations Apply23,948Yes
Garth SloughSpecial Regulations Apply2,034Yes
Flint Creek WestSpecial Regulations Apply1,646Yes
Redstone ArsenalNo5,623Yes
Administrative AreaNo626Yes

Public land such as Wheeler NWR is excluded from the bait privilege; corn piles and feeders are not legal aids here.

Sources: USFWS refuge hunting page, 50 CFR 32.20. Checked November 1, 2026.

Season windows at Wheeler NWR

3 rows cut to fit Wheeler NWR and its game.

GameSeasonGroupFromToOpen now?
Bobwhite quailBobwhite quailStatewideNov 7, 2026Feb 28, 2027
RabbitsRabbitsStatewideSep 12, 2026Feb 28, 2027
SquirrelsSquirrelsStatewideSep 12, 2026Feb 28, 2027

Deer and hog dates on Wheeler NWR are refuge-specific, so only the state small game and bird rows are listed.

From the ADCNR seasons and bag limits, the 2026-2027 Alabama Hunting and Fishing Digest and the 2026-27 Waterfowl Hunting Guide; checked November 1, 2026. All Alabama seasons.

What the county rules mean for Wheeler NWR

ItemLimestone CountyMorgan CountyMadison County
Deer zoneA (map)C, DA (map)
CWD zoneOutsideOutsideOutside
Turkey zone222
Fall turkeyClosedClosedClosed
Dove zoneNorthNorthNorth
Dog deerStalk onlyStalk onlyStalk only
Waterfowl zoneStatewideStatewideStatewide
Alligator areaNoneNoneNone
Turkeys, 202576-13676-136209-296
WFF districtIII

By name, Zone C and Zone D apply here, though not to every acre of the county. Limestone County and Madison County have Zone A or Zone B ground. That line is drawn on highways and rivers, not county lines, so check the ADCNR deer zone map before you hunt near it. Deer are stalk hunted in Limestone County, Morgan County and Madison County under the county list. Of the three antlered deer allowed each season, one must have 4 or more points on one antler. ADCNR binned the 2025 Game Check turkey harvest in Limestone County at 76-136 birds; county deer harvest is not published in Alabama.

ADCNR deer zones, turkey zones, dove zones, dog deer rules, CWD rules and the 2025 Alabama Wild Turkey Report; checked November 1, 2026.

Mapping Wheeler NWR and nearby land

Swan Creek WMA sits 8.4 mi to the northwest, the nearest other record to Wheeler NWR.

NameTypeSize (ac)CountyAwayBearing
Swan Creek WMAWMA8,870Limestone8.4 minorthwest
Mallard-Fox Creek WMAWMA1,742Lawrence, Morgan14 miwest
Blowing Springs Cave Tract (Forever Wild)Forever Wild tract60Lauderdale31 minorthwest
Black Warrior WMAWMA91,263Lawrence, Winston35 misouthwest
Bankhead Ranger DistrictRanger district182,014Lawrence, Winston37 misouthwest
Bankhead National ForestNational forest182,014Lawrence, Winston37 misouthwest
Sauta Cave NWRWildlife refuge270Jackson42 mieast
North Sauty Refuge (Jackson Co. WMA)WMA unit5,009Jackson42 mieast

Points: USFWS Interest layer (fee-title and secondary-jurisdiction refuge land in Alabama) (point inside polygon (centroid falls outside) of the largest part). Straight-line distances. Statewide public land map.

Shops and offices close to Wheeler NWR

Wheeler NWR lies 5.0 mi from Priceville. The 2024 count puts Huntsville first at 230,402 residents. District office for Limestone County: Tanner ((256) 353-2634).

CommunityCountyResidentsStraight lineDirection
PricevilleMorgan3,8725.0 misouth
TrianaMadison4,9366.9 mieast
DecaturMorgan57,9747.2 miwest
MadisonMadison64,0299.7 minortheast
HuntsvilleMadison230,40213 minortheast
Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries District 1 Office

ADCNR office · Tanner, Limestone County · about 7 mi away

Wiley Outdoor Sports

sporting goods · Decatur, Morgan County · about 6 mi away

Lang's Sporting Goods Inc

sporting goods · Decatur, Morgan County · about 7 mi away

Newman's Taxidermy

taxidermy · Trinity, Lawrence County · about 16 mi away

Heaps Meat Processing

deer processing · Trinity, Lawrence County · about 17 mi away

Towns from places.json (Census 2024); offices and businesses from services.json (ADCNR offices and business listings, chain stores left out); straight-line miles. Checked November 1, 2026.

Wheeler NWR shooting light

Legal light for deer around Wheeler NWR runs 30 minutes either side of sunrise and sunset; for ducks it starts 30 minutes before sunrise and ends at sunset.

DateWhy it mattersSunriseSunsetGame legalWaterfowl legal
Oct 15, 2026Archery opens, A and C6:52 a.m.6:15 p.m.6:22 a.m. to 6:45 p.m.6:22 a.m. to 6:15 p.m.
Nov 21, 2026Gun deer, A-C6:28 a.m.4:41 p.m.5:58 a.m. to 5:11 p.m.5:58 a.m. to 4:41 p.m.
Nov 27, 2026Ducks open6:33 a.m.4:38 p.m.6:03 a.m. to 5:08 p.m.6:03 a.m. to 4:38 p.m.
Dec 21, 2026Shortest day6:51 a.m.4:40 p.m.6:21 a.m. to 5:10 p.m.6:21 a.m. to 4:40 p.m.
Jan 15, 2027Mid-January6:55 a.m.4:58 p.m.6:25 a.m. to 5:28 p.m.6:25 a.m. to 4:58 p.m.
Feb 10, 2027Deer close, A-C6:40 a.m.5:25 p.m.6:10 a.m. to 5:55 p.m.6:10 a.m. to 5:25 p.m.
Mar 20, 2027Turkey opener6:53 a.m.6:59 p.m.6:23 a.m. to 7:29 p.m.6:23 a.m. to 6:59 p.m.

Mobile-Tensaw Delta duck hunting ends at 1 p.m. on open days.

Hours rules from the 2026-2027 Alabama Hunting and Fishing Digest; sunrise and sunset worked out for this location (NOAA solar formula, Central Time), checked against the Digest’s Birmingham table; checked November 1, 2026. Legal hours for every county.

Pictures for Wheeler NWR

Long shadows across a flooded swamp forest at Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
Long shadows across a flooded swamp forest at Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
Juvenile whooping cranes feeding in a shallow wetland on Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
Juvenile whooping cranes feeding in a shallow wetland on Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
Geese flying over a refuge pond at sunset at Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
Geese flying over a refuge pond at sunset at Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge

Nearest ADCNR range to Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge, plus others

Swan Creek WMA Range is the nearest ADCNR shooting range to Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge, about 9 miles away. Beside it, two more within 30 miles.

Swan Creek WMA Range
ADCNR shooting range

Tanner, Limestone County · 9 mi

Disciplines: shotgun, rifle, handgun, muzzleloader, 100 yd line

Public, license needed · outdooralabama.com, checked Nov 1, 2026

Decatur Community Archery Park
ADCNR archery park

Decatur, Morgan County · 5 mi

Disciplines: target archery, elevated stand, 3D course, youth targets

Public, license needed · outdooralabama.com, checked Nov 1, 2026

Last Resort Guns
indoor range

Madison, Madison County · 8 mi

Disciplines: handgun, rifle, smallbore rimfire, 3-gun

Access not stated · boisegunclub.com, checked Nov 1, 2026

From ADCNR’s range directory and range pages, operators’ pages and directory listings, checked November 1, 2026.

Wheeler NWR answers from the sources

Which Alabama deer zone covers Wheeler NWR?

Zone C and Zone D applies by name; the ADCNR zone map decides A or B in Limestone County and Madison County, since the line is drawn on roads.

Dogs for deer on Wheeler NWR?

For Limestone County, dog deer hunting is stalk only.

Is baiting legal on Wheeler NWR?

No; public land is excluded from the bait privilege.

What species does Wheeler NWR offer?

Upland game, big game, deer, feral hogs, squirrels, rabbits and quail, per the source.

Which office handles Wheeler NWR?

Management sits with U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Tanner has the nearest ADCNR office, 7.4 mi away.

Any backup ground near Wheeler NWR?

Try Swan Creek WMA, 8.4 mi straight line. 9 more lie within 50 miles.

Is blaze orange required at Wheeler NWR?

In gun season, yes; orange or pink, 144 square inches or a full cap.

When does legal light start on Wheeler NWR?

Half an hour either side of sunrise and sunset; November 21, 2026: 5:58 a.m. to 5:11 p.m..

In which county and district is Wheeler NWR?

The record puts Wheeler NWR in Limestone, Morgan and Madison counties, WFF District I. Priceville is the closest town with a page here, about 5.0 mi away.

Is Wheeler NWR a big tract?

About 34,427 acres according to the USFWS refuge layer.

What license lets me hunt Wheeler NWR?

Alabama license, then the refuge permit (often the signed brochure).

Final checks for Wheeler NWR

Report deer and turkey through Game Check (Outdoor Alabama app) within 48 hours, and carry your harvest record while hunting Wheeler NWR.

Sources: source · source · source · source · source; regulations from the 2026-2027 Alabama Hunting and Fishing Digest. Checked November 1, 2026.

Other photos on this page: Shawn Taylor (CC BY 2.0); U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (CC BY 2.0); Shawn Taylor (CC BY 2.0).