Home › Alabama › Public land › Wheeler NWR
Wildlife refuge · 2026-27 season
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge for hunters
Rules, permits and dates for this national wildlife refuge in Limestone County and 2 neighboring counties.
Photo: river4999 (Public Domain Mark 1.0)
Getting to Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
Parking, trailheads and gates near Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
- Boat rampBoat ramp · 1.0 mi from the centreDirections
- Arrowhead RampBoat ramp · 1.3 mi from the centreDirections
- Boat rampBoat ramp · 2.7 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 2.8 mi from the centreDirections
- Boat rampBoat ramp · 3.4 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 4.0 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 4.0 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 4.2 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 4.2 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 4.3 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 4.3 mi from the centreDirections
- GateGate · 4.4 mi from the centreDirections
Parking, trailhead and gate locations come from OpenStreetMap contributors. Roads into public land can be gated or seasonal; check with the managing agency before you go.
Size, owner and game on Wheeler NWR
By the USFWS refuge layer, Wheeler NWR measures 34,427 acres, all in Limestone, Morgan and Madison counties. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is the managing agency; the ADCNR district is WFF District I. Listed in the National Wildlife Refuge System. Across Limestone County, public land maps out at 14,252 acres.
Game named for Wheeler NWR: Upland game, Big game, Deer, Feral hogs, Squirrels, Rabbits, Quail.
From the agency record (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service); checked November 1, 2026.
Nearby
Places to hunt and shoot around Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
Wheeler NWR refuge hunting conditions
Federal refuge rules allow upland game hunting and big game hunting on Wheeler NWR, but only in designated areas and under extra conditions.
Wheeler NWR: upland game hunting
We allow hunting of quail, squirrel, rabbit, raccoon, and opossum on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
- We require hunters to possess and carry a current and signed hunting permit, found on the Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge hunting brochure, when hunting on the refuge.
- Hunters may hunt with shotguns using only #4 shot or smaller, rifles and handguns using rim-fire ammunition only, or archery equipment that complies with State regulations.
- We allow hunting on designated areas Monday through Saturday. We prohibit hunting on Sunday.
- We allow the use of dogs when hunting upland game.
- Hunters must use a body safety harness at all times while hunting from a tree.
- Hunters must remove tree stands, blinds, or other personal property from the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see § 27.93 of this chapter).
- Hunters may only hunt during designated days and times.
Wheeler NWR: big game hunting
We allow the hunting of white-tailed deer and feral hog on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions:
- The conditions set forth at paragraphs (i)(2)(i) and (iii) and (v) through (vii) of this section apply.
- We prohibit organized drives. We define a “drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause game to move in the direction of any person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the game.
- Hunters may only hunt with archery equipment that complies with State regulations and flintlocks .40 caliber or larger.
- You may only hunt feral hog during the refuge archery and flintlock deer season.
Refuge hunting page: While waterfowl may not be hunted here, the refuge does offer hunting opportunities for many popular game species. The deer herd is growing because of the refuge's diversity of habitats — including bottomland hardwood forest, pine uplands and croplands. Hunters may pursue deer during the state archery season, and the refuge offers a refuge-specific flintlock season.
NEW SEASONAL WATERFOWL SANCTUARY: We’re pleased to share that Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge in Decatur, Alabama will be creating a 335-acre waterfowl sanctuary starting November 15, 2026 through February 28, 2027.
Wheeler NWR: the USFWS hunt units
| Hunt unit | Status | Acres | Permit needed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Main Hunt Area | Special Regulations Apply | 23,948 | Yes |
| Garth Slough | Special Regulations Apply | 2,034 | Yes |
| Flint Creek West | Special Regulations Apply | 1,646 | Yes |
| Redstone Arsenal | No | 5,623 | Yes |
| Administrative Area | No | 626 | Yes |
Public land such as Wheeler NWR is excluded from the bait privilege; corn piles and feeders are not legal aids here.
Sources: USFWS refuge hunting page, 50 CFR 32.20. Checked November 1, 2026.
Season windows at Wheeler NWR
3 rows cut to fit Wheeler NWR and its game.
| Game | Season | Group | From | To | Open now? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bobwhite quail | Bobwhite quail | Statewide | Nov 7, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Rabbits | Rabbits | Statewide | Sep 12, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Squirrels | Squirrels | Statewide | Sep 12, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 |
Deer and hog dates on Wheeler NWR are refuge-specific, so only the state small game and bird rows are listed.
From the ADCNR seasons and bag limits, the 2026-2027 Alabama Hunting and Fishing Digest and the 2026-27 Waterfowl Hunting Guide; checked November 1, 2026. All Alabama seasons.
What the county rules mean for Wheeler NWR
| Item | Limestone County | Morgan County | Madison County |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deer zone | A (map) | C, D | A (map) |
| CWD zone | Outside | Outside | Outside |
| Turkey zone | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Fall turkey | Closed | Closed | Closed |
| Dove zone | North | North | North |
| Dog deer | Stalk only | Stalk only | Stalk only |
| Waterfowl zone | Statewide | Statewide | Statewide |
| Alligator area | None | None | None |
| Turkeys, 2025 | 76-136 | 76-136 | 209-296 |
| WFF district | I | I | I |
By name, Zone C and Zone D apply here, though not to every acre of the county. Limestone County and Madison County have Zone A or Zone B ground. That line is drawn on highways and rivers, not county lines, so check the ADCNR deer zone map before you hunt near it. Deer are stalk hunted in Limestone County, Morgan County and Madison County under the county list. Of the three antlered deer allowed each season, one must have 4 or more points on one antler. ADCNR binned the 2025 Game Check turkey harvest in Limestone County at 76-136 birds; county deer harvest is not published in Alabama.
ADCNR deer zones, turkey zones, dove zones, dog deer rules, CWD rules and the 2025 Alabama Wild Turkey Report; checked November 1, 2026.
Mapping Wheeler NWR and nearby land
Swan Creek WMA sits 8.4 mi to the northwest, the nearest other record to Wheeler NWR.
| Name | Type | Size (ac) | County | Away | Bearing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swan Creek WMA | WMA | 8,870 | Limestone | 8.4 mi | northwest |
| Mallard-Fox Creek WMA | WMA | 1,742 | Lawrence, Morgan | 14 mi | west |
| Blowing Springs Cave Tract (Forever Wild) | Forever Wild tract | 60 | Lauderdale | 31 mi | northwest |
| Black Warrior WMA | WMA | 91,263 | Lawrence, Winston | 35 mi | southwest |
| Bankhead Ranger District | Ranger district | 182,014 | Lawrence, Winston | 37 mi | southwest |
| Bankhead National Forest | National forest | 182,014 | Lawrence, Winston | 37 mi | southwest |
| Sauta Cave NWR | Wildlife refuge | 270 | Jackson | 42 mi | east |
| North Sauty Refuge (Jackson Co. WMA) | WMA unit | 5,009 | Jackson | 42 mi | east |
Points: USFWS Interest layer (fee-title and secondary-jurisdiction refuge land in Alabama) (point inside polygon (centroid falls outside) of the largest part). Straight-line distances. Statewide public land map.
Shops and offices close to Wheeler NWR
Wheeler NWR lies 5.0 mi from Priceville. The 2024 count puts Huntsville first at 230,402 residents. District office for Limestone County: Tanner ((256) 353-2634).
| Community | County | Residents | Straight line | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Priceville | Morgan | 3,872 | 5.0 mi | south |
| Triana | Madison | 4,936 | 6.9 mi | east |
| Decatur | Morgan | 57,974 | 7.2 mi | west |
| Madison | Madison | 64,029 | 9.7 mi | northeast |
| Huntsville | Madison | 230,402 | 13 mi | northeast |
Towns from places.json (Census 2024); offices and businesses from services.json (ADCNR offices and business listings, chain stores left out); straight-line miles. Checked November 1, 2026.
Wheeler NWR shooting light
Legal light for deer around Wheeler NWR runs 30 minutes either side of sunrise and sunset; for ducks it starts 30 minutes before sunrise and ends at sunset.
| Date | Why it matters | Sunrise | Sunset | Game legal | Waterfowl legal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 15, 2026 | Archery opens, A and C | 6:52 a.m. | 6:15 p.m. | 6:22 a.m. to 6:45 p.m. | 6:22 a.m. to 6:15 p.m. |
| Nov 21, 2026 | Gun deer, A-C | 6:28 a.m. | 4:41 p.m. | 5:58 a.m. to 5:11 p.m. | 5:58 a.m. to 4:41 p.m. |
| Nov 27, 2026 | Ducks open | 6:33 a.m. | 4:38 p.m. | 6:03 a.m. to 5:08 p.m. | 6:03 a.m. to 4:38 p.m. |
| Dec 21, 2026 | Shortest day | 6:51 a.m. | 4:40 p.m. | 6:21 a.m. to 5:10 p.m. | 6:21 a.m. to 4:40 p.m. |
| Jan 15, 2027 | Mid-January | 6:55 a.m. | 4:58 p.m. | 6:25 a.m. to 5:28 p.m. | 6:25 a.m. to 4:58 p.m. |
| Feb 10, 2027 | Deer close, A-C | 6:40 a.m. | 5:25 p.m. | 6:10 a.m. to 5:55 p.m. | 6:10 a.m. to 5:25 p.m. |
| Mar 20, 2027 | Turkey opener | 6:53 a.m. | 6:59 p.m. | 6:23 a.m. to 7:29 p.m. | 6:23 a.m. to 6:59 p.m. |
Hours rules from the 2026-2027 Alabama Hunting and Fishing Digest; sunrise and sunset worked out for this location (NOAA solar formula, Central Time), checked against the Digest’s Birmingham table; checked November 1, 2026. Legal hours for every county.
Pictures for Wheeler NWR



Nearest ADCNR range to Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge, plus others
Swan Creek WMA Range is the nearest ADCNR shooting range to Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge, about 9 miles away. Beside it, two more within 30 miles.
From ADCNR’s range directory and range pages, operators’ pages and directory listings, checked November 1, 2026.
Wheeler NWR answers from the sources
Which Alabama deer zone covers Wheeler NWR?
Zone C and Zone D applies by name; the ADCNR zone map decides A or B in Limestone County and Madison County, since the line is drawn on roads.
Dogs for deer on Wheeler NWR?
For Limestone County, dog deer hunting is stalk only.
Is baiting legal on Wheeler NWR?
No; public land is excluded from the bait privilege.
What species does Wheeler NWR offer?
Upland game, big game, deer, feral hogs, squirrels, rabbits and quail, per the source.
Which office handles Wheeler NWR?
Management sits with U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Tanner has the nearest ADCNR office, 7.4 mi away.
Any backup ground near Wheeler NWR?
Try Swan Creek WMA, 8.4 mi straight line. 9 more lie within 50 miles.
Is blaze orange required at Wheeler NWR?
In gun season, yes; orange or pink, 144 square inches or a full cap.
When does legal light start on Wheeler NWR?
Half an hour either side of sunrise and sunset; November 21, 2026: 5:58 a.m. to 5:11 p.m..
In which county and district is Wheeler NWR?
The record puts Wheeler NWR in Limestone, Morgan and Madison counties, WFF District I. Priceville is the closest town with a page here, about 5.0 mi away.
Is Wheeler NWR a big tract?
About 34,427 acres according to the USFWS refuge layer.
What license lets me hunt Wheeler NWR?
Alabama license, then the refuge permit (often the signed brochure).
Final checks for Wheeler NWR
Report deer and turkey through Game Check (Outdoor Alabama app) within 48 hours, and carry your harvest record while hunting Wheeler NWR.
Sources: source · source · source · source · source; regulations from the 2026-2027 Alabama Hunting and Fishing Digest. Checked November 1, 2026.
Other photos on this page: Shawn Taylor (CC BY 2.0); U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (CC BY 2.0); Shawn Taylor (CC BY 2.0).