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Hunting from St. Mary Parish

Public land and parish rules near Franklin, Louisiana

Public hunting land measured from Franklin, the Deer Area and other St. Mary Parish rules, the nearest LDWF wildlife management area up close, legal light and the processors around town.

22,454 Nearby public acres
2 10-mile hunting areas
4 Within a 25-mile drive
7, 9, 5 Deer Area
6,284 Residents, 2024

Photo: Public ground 17 mi from Franklin: Atchafalaya Delta WMA. Louisiana Sea Grant College Program Louisiana State University (CC BY 2.0)

Franklin is the parish seat of St. Mary Parish, which LDWF serves from its Lafayette field office. Roughly 6,284 people lived in Franklin by the 2024 Census estimate. 2 listed areas come within 10 miles of Franklin, covering some 22,454 public acres. Measured as a straight line, Franklin lies nearest to Bayou Teche NWR, whose edge lies less than a mile off. Twenty-five miles from Franklin takes in 4 listed areas, near 42,401 public acres once overlaps are removed. LDWF, federal and Corps polygons cover about 29,952 acres of St. Mary Parish, with 18,421 acres of LDWF WMA land, 10,913 acres of national wildlife refuge and 2,281 acres of Corps of Engineers land among them.

3 WMA land
1 Federal land
0 Corps of Engineers
Lafayette Wildlife office

Town point and land area from the Census 2024 Gazetteer, population from the Census Vintage 2024 estimates; public acreage and boundary miles within 10 and 25 miles are a GIS measure over the LDWF WMA layer and USFS, USFWS, Corps and NPS boundaries (places.json; area counts are within 25 miles). LDWF field office from the LDWF Contact Us page. Checked November 4, 2026.

Nearby

Places to hunt and shoot around Franklin

Bayou Teche National Wildlife Refuge

Public land · 2 mi from Franklin

Directions
Attakapas Island Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 10 mi from Franklin

Directions
St. Mary Parish

County · 11 mi from Franklin

Directions
St. Martin Parish

County · 24 mi from Franklin

Directions
Elm Hall Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 26 mi from Franklin

Directions
Iberville Parish

County · 35 mi from Franklin

Directions

Franklin WMAs, refuges and forest land

Land whose boundary comes within 25 miles of Franklin heads the table, nearest edge first; anything farther follows by miles to its mapped centre.

NameHow farLand typeManagerWhat it takesSize (ac)Notes
Bayou Teche NWR0.6 mi SWWildlife refugeUSFWSRefuge hunt areas11,682–
Attakapas Island WMA6.1 mi NEWMALDWFWMA permits27,962–
Atchafalaya Delta WMA17 mi SWMALDWFWMA permits137,695–
Elm Hall WMA23 mi NEWMALDWFWMA permits2,839–
Indian Bayou Area (Corps)45 mi NCorps landCorpsUSACE permit28,500Lottery hunts
Mandalay NWR46 mi SEWildlife refugeUSFWSRefuge hunt areas4,333Lottery hunts
Atchafalaya NWR47 mi NWildlife refugeUSFWSRefuge hunt areas15,789Lottery hunts
Sherburne WMA47 mi NWMALDWFWMA permits43,637Lottery hunts
Lake Boeuf WMA52 mi EWMALDWFWMA permits800–
Maurepas Swamp WMA57 mi NEWMALDWFWMA permits112,615Parish lists differ

For elbow room, Atchafalaya Delta WMA stands out near Franklin with 137,695 acres. Counted by manager: 3 LDWF-managed areas and 1 federal area. Attakapas Island WMA is LDWF ground: check in and out on the Self-Clearing Permit, by app or at the station, and carry a WMA Access Permit if you are 18 or older. Bayou Teche NWR adds federal conditions to the state seasons; pick up its permit or brochure where the refuge asks for one.

Nearest Franklin public areas, briefly

Lands from LDWF area pages and the 2026-2027 Louisiana Hunting and WMA Regulations, 50 CFR 32.37, USFS, NPS and Corps records (lands.json; each land page cites its own source); 2024 managed-hunt deer from the LDWF deer report 2024-25. Boundary miles from places.json, other miles to each mapped centre. WMA permits from the LDWF license list and WMA rules. Checked November 4, 2026.

Franklin hunters and Attakapas Island WMA

For Franklin, the nearest wildlife management area with a printed schedule is Attakapas Island WMA, about 6.1 miles away. LDWF sums it up: "The state acquired Attakapas Island WMA in 1976. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers also owns several tracts of land, including Shatters Bayou, that are managed as part of this WMA." For game, the page says "Available game species include white-tailed deer, rabbit, squirrel, and waterfowl." Rule worth reading first: "AREA CLOSED: Oct."

SeasonWhat LDWF prints
DeerDeer hunting will be CLOSED when the river stage of the Atchafalaya River reaches 15 feet at Butte La Rose, and will reopen when the …
Deer Archery (bucks only)Oct 1-15
Deer Archery (either-sex)Oct 16-Feb 15
Deer Youth (either-sex)Oct 31-Nov 1
Deer Firearms (either-sex)Nov 27-29 and Dec 12-13
Deer Firearms (bucks only)Dec 26-Jan 3
Deer Primitive Firearms (bucks only)Jan 16-17
TurkeyClosed
Small Game and WaterfowlSame as outside, EXCEPT WATERFOWL CLOSED after 12 noon, and EXCEPT CLOSED Oct 31-Nov 1, Nov 27-29 and Dec 12-13. Beagles allowed for …

From the LDWF area page and the 2026-2027 Louisiana Hunting and WMA Regulations; managed-hunt deer from the LDWF deer report 2024-25. Checked November 4, 2026.

Zones that apply to Franklin hunters

Private-land seasons in Louisiana follow Deer Areas, Turkey Areas, Bear Areas and bird zones; WMAs and federal land print their own schedules.

ParishDeer Area(s)Deer capTurkey areaBearDuck zoneDove zoneCWDGator zone
St. Mary Parish this parish7,9,56 (3/4)Closed1West and EastSouth–F
Iberia Parish7,9,5,106 (3/4); 3 (2/2)Area C1West and EastSouth–D
St. Martin Parish5,9,66 (3/4)Area C1,2EastSouth–D, F
Assumption Parish96 (3/4)Closed1EastSouth–F
St. Landry Parish6,36 (3/4)Area C2,6West and EastNorth/South–D

The LDWF map divides St. Mary Parish among Deer Areas (Area 7 about 72%, Area 9 about 21%, Area 5 about 7%); check which side of the line your lease or WMA lies on. (Deer Area 7, Deer Area 9, Deer Area 5; deer map.) Gun deer season in Deer Area 7 begins October 17, 2026 and archery closes January 15, 2027. Youths and honorably discharged veterans hunt private land in Deer Area 7 from September 26 to October 2. The area sets the season count: Area 7: 6 deer, no more than 3 antlered or 4 antlerless; Area 9: 6 deer, no more than 3 antlered or 4 antlerless; Area 5: 6 deer, no more than 3 antlered or 4 antlerless. St. Mary Parish is one of the 16 parishes closed to turkey hunting on private land. The new lottery bear season covers St. Mary Parish through Bear Area 1, December 5 to 20. (Bear Area 1) Duck season near Franklin uses the West and East zone calendar (West zone November 14 to December 6 and December 19 to January 24; East zone November 21 to December 6 and December 19 to January 31). Dove segments for St. Mary Parish: South: September 5-20, October 17-November 29, December 12-January 10. The new recreational alligator lottery placed St. Mary Parish in Zone F (400 opportunities).

Deer Areas, limits and dates from the 2026-2027 Louisiana Hunting and WMA Regulations (LDWF map); GIS shares from the LDWF DeerManagementAreas layer; turkey from LDWF, bear from LDWF, ducks and doves from LDWF, CWD from LDWF, alligator zones from LDWF. Checked November 4, 2026.

St. Mary Parish deer and turkey records

St. Mary Parish is not in either LDWF top-20 parish deer table (2022-23 or 2024-25), and LDWF prints no full parish list.

Deer from the LDWF deer report 2024-25 and 2022-23; turkey from the LDWF 2026 turkey report (map figure); CWD from LDWF. Checked November 4, 2026.

Seasons open near Franklin

Bear permits, turkey areas, duck zones and dove zones each cover only part of Louisiana, so read the area column to see which rows apply in St. Mary Parish.

GameSegmentAreaOpensClosesToday
White-tailed deerArcheryArea 5Oct 1, 2026Oct 15, 2026
White-tailed deerArcheryArea 5Oct 16, 2026Feb 15, 2027
White-tailed deerYouth and veteransArea 5Oct 31, 2026Nov 6, 2026
White-tailed deerPrimitive FirearmsArea 5Nov 14, 2026Nov 20, 2026
White-tailed deerStill-hunt firearmsArea 5Nov 21, 2026Nov 22, 2026
White-tailed deerStill-hunt firearmsArea 5Nov 23, 2026Nov 26, 2026
White-tailed deerStill-hunt firearmsArea 5Nov 27, 2026Nov 29, 2026
White-tailed deerStill-hunt firearmsArea 5Nov 30, 2026Dec 11, 2026
White-tailed deerFirearms, dogs allowedArea 5Dec 12, 2026Dec 13, 2026
White-tailed deerFirearms, dogs allowedArea 5Dec 14, 2026Dec 18, 2026
White-tailed deerFirearms, dogs allowedArea 5Dec 19, 2026Dec 20, 2026
White-tailed deerFirearms, dogs allowedArea 5Dec 21, 2026Jan 24, 2027
White-tailed deerPrimitive FirearmsArea 5Jan 25, 2027Jan 31, 2027
White-tailed deerArcheryArea 7Sep 19, 2026Jan 15, 2027
White-tailed deerYouth and veteransArea 7Sep 26, 2026Oct 2, 2026
White-tailed deerPrimitive FirearmsArea 7Oct 10, 2026Oct 16, 2026
White-tailed deerStill-hunt firearmsArea 7Oct 17, 2026Nov 29, 2026
White-tailed deerFirearms, dogs allowedArea 7Nov 30, 2026Jan 3, 2027
White-tailed deerPrimitive FirearmsArea 7Jan 4, 2027Jan 10, 2027
White-tailed deerArcheryArea 9Oct 1, 2026Oct 15, 2026
White-tailed deerArcheryArea 9Oct 16, 2026Feb 15, 2027
White-tailed deerYouth and veteransArea 9Oct 31, 2026Nov 6, 2026
White-tailed deerPrimitive FirearmsArea 9Nov 14, 2026Nov 20, 2026
White-tailed deerStill-hunt firearmsArea 9Nov 21, 2026Nov 22, 2026
White-tailed deerStill-hunt firearmsArea 9Nov 23, 2026Nov 26, 2026
White-tailed deerStill-hunt firearmsArea 9Nov 27, 2026Nov 29, 2026
White-tailed deerStill-hunt firearmsArea 9Nov 30, 2026Dec 11, 2026
White-tailed deerFirearms, dogs allowedArea 9Dec 12, 2026Dec 13, 2026
White-tailed deerFirearms, dogs allowedArea 9Dec 14, 2026Dec 18, 2026
White-tailed deerFirearms, dogs allowedArea 9Dec 19, 2026Dec 20, 2026
White-tailed deerFirearms, dogs allowedArea 9Dec 21, 2026Jan 24, 2027
White-tailed deerPrimitive FirearmsArea 9Jan 25, 2027Jan 31, 2027
White-tailed deerChallenged huntersStatewideOct 3, 2026Oct 4, 2026
Black bearLottery permit huntBear Area 1Dec 5, 2026Dec 20, 2026
Feral hogsNight take, private landPrivate landJul 1, 2026Jun 30, 2027
Feral hogsYear-round, daylightStatewideJul 1, 2026Jun 30, 2027
AlligatorRecreational lotteryZones A-HOct 1, 2026Oct 31, 2026
SquirrelsYouth (private lands only)StatewideSep 26, 2026Sep 27, 2026
SquirrelsFallStatewideOct 3, 2026Feb 28, 2027
SquirrelsSpringStatewideMay 1, 2027May 23, 2027
RabbitsSeasonStatewideOct 3, 2026Feb 28, 2027
QuailSeasonStatewideNov 21, 2026Feb 28, 2027
PheasantSeasonStatewideNov 21, 2026Feb 28, 2027
DovesSegment 1South zoneSep 5, 2026Sep 20, 2026
DovesSegment 2South zoneOct 17, 2026Nov 29, 2026
DovesSegment 3South zoneDec 12, 2026Jan 10, 2027
TealSeptember tealStatewideSep 19, 2026Sep 27, 2026
Whistling ducksSpecial seasonStatewideOct 3, 2026Oct 11, 2026
Ducks and cootsYouth and veteran dayEast zoneNov 14, 2026Nov 14, 2026
Ducks and cootsSplit 1East zoneNov 21, 2026Dec 6, 2026
Ducks and cootsSplit 2East zoneDec 19, 2026Jan 31, 2027
Ducks and cootsYouth and veteran dayEast zoneFeb 6, 2027Feb 6, 2027
Ducks and cootsYouth and veteran dayWest zoneNov 7, 2026Nov 7, 2026
Ducks and cootsSplit 1West zoneNov 14, 2026Dec 6, 2026
Ducks and cootsSplit 2West zoneDec 19, 2026Jan 24, 2027
Ducks and cootsYouth and veteran dayWest zoneJan 30, 2027Jan 30, 2027
Snow and blue geeseRegular seasonEast zoneNov 14, 2026Dec 6, 2026
Snow and blue geeseConservation OrderEast zoneDec 7, 2026Dec 18, 2026
Snow and blue geeseRegular seasonEast zoneDec 19, 2026Feb 7, 2027
Snow and blue geeseConservation OrderEast zoneFeb 8, 2027Mar 7, 2027
Snow and blue geeseRegular seasonWest zoneNov 14, 2026Dec 6, 2026
Snow and blue geeseConservation OrderWest zoneDec 7, 2026Dec 18, 2026
Snow and blue geeseRegular seasonWest zoneDec 19, 2026Feb 7, 2027
Snow and blue geeseConservation OrderWest zoneFeb 8, 2027Mar 7, 2027
SpecklebelliesRegular seasonEast zoneNov 14, 2026Dec 6, 2026
SpecklebelliesRegular seasonEast zoneDec 19, 2026Feb 7, 2027
SpecklebelliesRegular seasonWest zoneNov 14, 2026Dec 6, 2026
SpecklebelliesRegular seasonWest zoneDec 19, 2026Feb 7, 2027
Canada geeseRegular seasonEast zoneNov 14, 2026Dec 6, 2026
Canada geeseRegular seasonEast zoneDec 19, 2026Feb 7, 2027
Canada geeseRegular seasonWest zoneNov 14, 2026Dec 6, 2026
Canada geeseRegular seasonWest zoneDec 19, 2026Feb 7, 2027
King and clapper railsSeasonStatewideSep 19, 2026Sep 27, 2026
King and clapper railsSeasonStatewideNov 7, 2026Jan 6, 2027
Sora and Virginia railsSeasonStatewideSep 19, 2026Sep 27, 2026
Sora and Virginia railsSeasonStatewideNov 7, 2026Jan 6, 2027
GallinulesSeasonStatewideSep 19, 2026Sep 27, 2026
GallinulesSeasonStatewideNov 7, 2026Jan 6, 2027
SnipeSeasonStatewideOct 31, 2026Jan 10, 2027
SnipeSeasonStatewideJan 25, 2027Feb 28, 2027
WoodcockSeasonStatewideDec 18, 2026Jan 31, 2027
CrowsSeasonStatewideSep 1, 2026Jan 1, 2027
CoyoteYear-round, daylightStatewideJul 1, 2026Jun 30, 2027
ArmadilloYear-round, daylightStatewideJul 1, 2026Jun 30, 2027
NutriaRecreational huntingPrivate landSep 1, 2026Feb 28, 2027
BobcatYear-round huntingStatewideJul 1, 2026Jun 30, 2027
RaccoonYear-round, day and nightStatewideJul 1, 2026Jun 30, 2027
OpossumYear-round, day and nightStatewideJul 1, 2026Jun 30, 2027
Foxes (chase)Chase only (hunting)StatewideJul 1, 2026Jun 30, 2027

Waterfowl on WMAs and public lands ends at noon this season.

From the LDWF seasons and regulations and the 2026-2027 Louisiana Hunting and WMA Regulations (Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries), checked November 4, 2026.

Franklin: LDWF office and enforcement

LDWF keeps its closest office to Franklin in Thibodaux (1444 Tiger Dr., Suite F). LDWF serves St. Mary Parish from Lafayette, at 200 Dulles Drive. Enforcement agents in St. Mary Parish work in LDWF Enforcement Region 6, led by Captain Joey Thompson at the Thibodaux office, (985) 447-0821.

LDWF office, Thibodaux

40 mi E

1444 Tiger Dr., Suite F, Thibodaux, LA 70301

(985) 447-0821

LDWF office, Lafayette

44 mi NW

200 Dulles Drive, Lafayette, LA 70506

(337) 262-2080

Offices and field office parish lists from the LDWF Contact Us page, enforcement regions and captains from LDWF local law enforcement contacts (counties.json, services.json). Checked November 4, 2026.

Franklin deer processors, taxidermists and shops

These are the businesses Franklin hunters lean on each season, by trade and then by distance. To give venison to food banks, G & M Processing (14 mi) is a Hunters for the Hungry processor. The taxidermist listing nearest Franklin is Dirty Bird Taxidermy, based in Franklin. Shells and blaze orange are sold at Scelfo's Sporting & Marine in Franklin, 0.5 mi away. Our 35-mile search from Franklin turns up 2 processors.

Kind15 mi35 miClosest listingDistanceIn
Venison cutting12G & M Processing14 mi NWJeanerette
Taxidermists12Dirty Bird Taxidermy0.5 mi WFranklin
Hunting retailers312Scelfo's Sporting & Marine0.5 mi NEFranklin
Guides01Teche Lake Outfitters, LLC21 mi NWNew Iberia

Venison cutting

G & M Processing

Deer processor, Hunters for the Hungry · Jeanerette, Iberia Parish · about 14 mi away

Vinnies Smokehouse

Deer processor, Hunters for the Hungry · Labadieville, Assumption Parish · about 34 mi away

Bourgeois Meat Market

Deer processor, Hunters for the Hungry · Thibodaux, Terrebonne Parish · about 42 mi away

Taxidermists

Dirty Bird Taxidermy

Taxidermist · Franklin, St. Mary Parish · about 0 mi away

Real Life Taxidermy Studio

Taxidermist · Morgan City, Assumption Parish · about 27 mi away

David Luke Taxidermy

Taxidermist · Breaux Bridge, St. Martin Parish · about 41 mi away

Hunting retailers

Scelfo's Sporting & Marine

Gun shop · Franklin, St. Mary Parish · about 0 mi away

Atchafalaya Firearms

Gun shop · Jeanerette, St. Mary Parish · about 7 mi away

Chuck's Crest Outfitters

Outdoor store · Jeanerette, Iberia Parish · about 13 mi away

Guides

Teche Lake Outfitters, LLC

Hunting preserve · New Iberia, Iberia Parish · about 21 mi away

Wild Hog Hunting LA

Guide service · St. Martinville, St. Martin Parish · about 36 mi away

Processors from the LDWF deer processor and Hunters for the Hungry map layers, the Hunters for the Hungry list and Yellow Pages; preserves from the LDWF preserve list and Yellow Pages; taxidermists and shops from Yellow Pages and store locators (services.json). Listings without coordinates are placed at their town. Checked November 4, 2026; hours were not checked.

Events around Franklin

Counted inside about 30 miles on November 3, 2026: 2 dates still ahead, namely DU banquet and NWTF banquet.

Coming soon

DatesListingHow farVenue or WMAButtonRead at
Nov 5, 2026Jeanerette Banquet · DU banquet13
Ward Eight Recreation Center
Jeanerette
Buy tickets
doors 6 p.m.
Source, checked 11/3/2026
May 6, 2027Iberia Beard Busters Banquet · NWTF banquet, New Iberia24
New Iberia
Buy ticketsSource, checked 11/3/2026

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Franklin shooters: the three nearest ranges

Nearest to Franklin is JJHEC Sporting Clays (14 miles), followed by two others.

JJHEC Sporting Clays
sporting clays course

Jeanerette, Iberia Parish · 14 mi

Lines: sporting clays, archery, 3-D archery, shotgun

Access not stated · boisegunclub.com, checked Nov 3, 2026

Bayou Bowmen Archery Club
archery range

New Iberia, Iberia Parish · 22 mi

Lines: archery, 3-D archery

Access not stated · findarcheryranges.com, checked Nov 3, 2026

The Post Exchange Shooting
Range
outdoor range

Youngsville, Lafayette Parish · 34 mi

Lines: rifle, handgun, trap, shotgun

Access not stated · gunranges.org, checked Nov 3, 2026

With the WMA Access Permit, Franklin shooters can use Sherburne WMA Shooting Range, 52 miles away. Hours

Straight-line miles from the town centre; ranges checked November 4, 2026.

Franklin legal shooting light

On wildlife management areas and other public land, waterfowl hunting ends at noon this season (Atchafalaya Delta and Pass-a-Loutre excepted).

DayMomentFirst sunLast sunDeer hoursDuck hours
Sep 19, 2026Area 7 archery opens6:52 a.m.7:08 p.m.6:22 a.m.–7:38 p.m.6:22 a.m.–7:08 p.m.
Oct 17, 2026Area 7 gun opens7:08 a.m.6:34 p.m.6:38 a.m.–7:04 p.m.6:38 a.m.–6:34 p.m.
Nov 14, 2026West zone ducks open6:29 a.m.5:12 p.m.5:59 a.m.–5:42 p.m.5:59 a.m.–5:12 p.m.
Nov 30, 2026Area 7 dog season6:42 a.m.5:07 p.m.6:12 a.m.–5:37 p.m.6:12 a.m.–5:07 p.m.
Dec 5, 2026Bear lottery hunt opens6:46 a.m.5:07 p.m.6:16 a.m.–5:37 p.m.6:16 a.m.–5:07 p.m.
Dec 21, 2026Shortest day6:56 a.m.5:11 p.m.6:26 a.m.–5:41 p.m.6:26 a.m.–5:11 p.m.

Clock time: Central Daylight Time until Nov. 1, 2026 and from March 14, 2027.

Hours rules from the 2026-2027 Louisiana Hunting and WMA Regulations and La. R.S. 56:116.1; sunrise and sunset worked out for this location with the NOAA solar formula (Central Time); checked November 4, 2026. Legal hours for every parish.

Asked about Franklin

When is the rifle opener for deer near Franklin?

October 17, 2026, in Deer Area 7, on private land.

Is there a daily sign-in on WMAs near Franklin?

Yes. The free Self-Clearing Permit is filled out before and after each visit, at the station or in the LDWF WMA app.

Is turkey hunting open in St. Mary Parish?

No; it is one of the 16 closed parishes.

Can I hunt ducks after noon on a WMA near Franklin?

No. This season, WMAs and public lands close to waterfowl at noon, apart from Atchafalaya Delta and Pass-a-Loutre.

How many bear permits cover St. Mary Parish?

Area 1: 8 permits (5 landowner, 3 general).

Do bowhunters on WMAs near Franklin wear orange in gun season?

Yes. On WMAs archers and small game hunters also show 400 square inches and an orange or pink cap during firearm deer dates.

How is a deer from Franklin reported to LDWF?

Tag it before moving it, then validate within 72 hours by text, on LouisianaOutdoors.com or by phone.

Can I find a deer processor near Franklin?

Yes: G & M Processing (Jeanerette), roughly 14 mi.

What enforcement region is St. Mary Parish in?

Region 6, run from Thibodaux.

Are there other base towns a short drive from Franklin?

Yes: Baldwin, Centerville, Charenton and Patterson.

What public land can Franklin hunters reach fastest?

Going by straight-line miles, Bayou Teche NWR, whose edge lies less than a mile off. Next comes Attakapas Island WMA, whose edge lies 6.1 miles off.

How many hunting areas are in the 10-mile ring of Franklin?

2 areas, together about 22,454 acres.

Is St. Mary Parish split between Deer Areas?

Yes, the pamphlet lists it in Deer Area 7, Deer Area 9 and Deer Area 5.

Answers from places.json, lands.json, counties.json, services.json and the 2026-2027 Louisiana Hunting and WMA Regulations; tagging from LDWF, hunter orange from LDWF, baiting from LDWF, WMA permits from the LDWF license list, CWD from LDWF. Checked November 4, 2026.

Franklin trip checklist

Before leaving Franklin, confirm the parish and Deer Area of the land you picked and whether it needs a WMA permit, a refuge permit or a Corps permit.

Other photos on this page: Nick Shields (CC BY 2.0); brian gautreau (CC BY-SA 2.0); Ken Lund (CC BY-SA 2.0); jc.winkler (CC BY 2.0); Iryna Kuchma (CC BY 2.0); Trey Matula (CC BY 2.0); Ray Devlin (CC BY 2.0); Nick Shields (CC BY 2.0).