Home › Minnesota › Counties › Polk County

Region 1 · 2026-27 rules

Polk County Hunting

Where Polk County sits in the 2026-2027 DNR rules: 6 deer permit areas (661, 210 and 256 and 3 more) with designations and season windows, CWD status, bear and turkey permit areas, 69,402 mapped public acres and the nearest wildlife office.

661,​210,​256,​257 +Deer permit areas
3-deerDPA 661
Management zoneCWD
No-quota areaBear
509Turkey area
NorthwestDNR region

Photo: Tony Webster (CC BY 2.0)

Crookston anchors Polk County, a county of 1,971 land square miles and 27 water square miles. About 30,413 residents call it home, after a 2.5% drop since 2020. DNR counts it in Region 1 (Northwest), with regional headquarters in Bemidji. On the 2026 deer map the county falls inside DPAs 661, 210, 256, 257, 265 and 209. State and federal land mapped inside the county totals some 69,402 acres.

CrookstonSeat
30,413Head count
1,971Dry-land sq mi
6DPAs here
69,402Public acres
24,556Wildlife areas

Land area from the Census 2024 Gazetteer, population from Census Vintage 2024 estimates, region from the DNR county region list, DPAs from the DNR deer permit area layer, public acres from DNR, USFS and USFWS GIS layers (not official acreages). Checked October 28, 2026.

Nearby

Places to hunt and shoot around Polk County

Tympanuchus Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 6 mi from Polk County

Directions
Glacial Ridge National Wildlife Refuge

Public land · 7 mi from Polk County

Directions
Thorson Prairie Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 8 mi from Polk County

Directions
Dugdale Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 8 mi from Polk County

Directions
Pembina Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 18 mi from Polk County

Directions
Pennington County

County · 26 mi from Polk County

Directions

Polk County DPA designations and lottery quotas

6 deer permit areas touch Polk County; 661 alone accounts for 38% of it. The booklet list for 2026 gives 3-deer in 661, 257, 265 and 209; 2-deer in 210 and 256. For the firearm opener weekend and after: 661, 210, 256, 257, 265 and 209 with nine days from Nov. 7. 661: early antlerless season Oct. 15 through 18. The statewide cap is five deer and one buck. This season the DNR lets hunters who fill one DPA limit hunt a different DPA.

Permit areaShareStatusQuotaBow seasonGun seasonMuzzleloader
66138%3-deer—Sept. 19–Dec. 31Nov. 7–Nov. 15Nov. 28–Dec. 13
21018%2-deer—Sept. 19–Dec. 31Nov. 7–Nov. 15Nov. 28–Dec. 13
25618%2-deer—Sept. 19–Dec. 31Nov. 7–Nov. 15Nov. 28–Dec. 13
25711%3-deer—Sept. 19–Dec. 31Nov. 7–Nov. 15Nov. 28–Dec. 13
2658%3-deer—Sept. 19–Dec. 31Nov. 7–Nov. 15Nov. 28–Dec. 13
2095%3-deer—Sept. 19–Dec. 31Nov. 7–Nov. 15Nov. 28–Dec. 13
DPASeriesYouth huntEarly antlerlessLate huntCWDAreaShare in county
661600Oct. 15–Oct. 18Oct. 15–Oct. 18—Mgmt zone79697%
210200Oct. 15–Oct. 18——Voluntary63558%
256200Oct. 15–Oct. 18——Voluntary65555%
257200Oct. 15–Oct. 18——Voluntary42650%
265200Oct. 15–Oct. 18——Voluntary49532%
209200Oct. 15–Oct. 18——Voluntary64015%

Youth deer season runs Oct. 15-18 statewide except Itasca State Park.

DPA 661 · DPA 210 · DPA 256 · DPA 257 · DPA 265 · DPA 209 · DPA pages · Antlerless lottery

Shares, designations and dates from the DNR deer permit area layer (2026 seasons) and the booklet DPA designation list; lottery quotas from the booklet lottery page; limits from the booklet deer rules. Checked October 28, 2026.

Deer numbers for the Polk County permit areas

Because deer are registered by permit area, the numbers on this page belong to DPA 661 and its neighbours, not to Polk County alone. For 2025 the DPA 661 total is 437 deer, 143 adult does among them. Buck harvest density in DPA 661 was 0.33 per square mile in 2025. The state total for 2025 stood at 186,368 deer.

Permit areaOf countyOf DPADeer 2023Deer 2024Deer 2025Bucks/sq mi
66138%97%4294324370.33
21018%58%1,3831,3311,4871.64
25618%55%8671,0331,0420.97
25711%50%8729289791.32
2658%32%9301,0671,1771.21
2095%15%1,2341,3801,4861.18
DPA 661 deer, 9 seasons01252503755002022: 39239220222023: 42942920232024: 43243220242025: 4374372025

DPA 661 year by year

YearAdult bucksMale fawnsAdult doesFemale fawnsDeer
20252641614314437
20242372715315432
20232242715127429
20221952715515392

DPA numbers are as printed in each report year; some boundaries changed over time.

DNR 2025 registered deer harvest report and earlier yearly reports (2017-2024); statewide totals from the DNR deer harvest statistics. Checked October 28, 2026.

Polk County season dates, 2026-27

27 species and 53 dated windows touch Polk County; the last column compares each one with today.

QuarrySeasonPermit areaFromToStatus today
White-tailed deerArcheryAll DPAs hereSep 19, 2026Dec 31, 2026
White-tailed deerEarly antlerlessDPA 661Oct 15, 2026Oct 18, 2026
White-tailed deerYouth deerAll DPAs hereOct 15, 2026Oct 18, 2026
White-tailed deerFirearms (200 series)All DPAs hereNov 7, 2026Nov 15, 2026
White-tailed deerMuzzleloaderStatewideNov 28, 2026Dec 13, 2026
Black bearNo-quota areaNo Quota AreaSep 1, 2026Oct 18, 2026
Wild turkeyFallStatewideOct 3, 2026Nov 1, 2026
Wild turkeySpring archery-onlyStatewideApr 14, 2027May 31, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period AStatewideApr 14, 2027Apr 20, 2027
Wild turkeySpring youthStatewideApr 14, 2027May 31, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period BStatewideApr 21, 2027Apr 27, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period CStatewideApr 28, 2027May 4, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period DStatewideMay 5, 2027May 11, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period EStatewideMay 12, 2027May 18, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period FStatewideMay 19, 2027May 31, 2027
PheasantRegularStatewideOct 10, 2026Jan 3, 2027
Ruffed and spruce grouseRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Jan 3, 2027
Sharp-tailed grouseNorthwest zoneNorthwest zone (north part)Sep 19, 2026Nov 30, 2026
Hungarian partridgeRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Jan 3, 2027
Prairie chickenBy lottery permitPermit areas 803A, 804A, 805A, 806A, 813ASep 26, 2026Oct 4, 2026
WoodcockRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Nov 2, 2026
Mourning doveRegularStatewideSep 1, 2026Nov 29, 2026
Rabbits and haresRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Feb 28, 2027
JackrabbitRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Feb 28, 2027
SquirrelsRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Feb 28, 2027
CrowCrow segmentStatewideSep 1, 2026Oct 31, 2026
RailsRegularStatewideSep 1, 2026Nov 9, 2026
SnipeRegularStatewideSep 1, 2026Dec 16, 2026
Canada GooseEarly geeseStatewideSep 5, 2026Sep 20, 2026
Snow, Blue and Ross's GeeseEarly geeseStatewideSep 5, 2026Sep 20, 2026
DucksEarly teal seasonStatewideSep 5, 2026Sep 9, 2026
Sandhill craneNorthwest zoneNorthwest crane zoneSep 12, 2026Oct 18, 2026
DucksYouth daysStatewideSep 12, 2026Sep 13, 2026
DucksRegular ducksNorth ZoneSep 26, 2026Nov 24, 2026
DucksRegular ducksCentral ZoneSep 26, 2026Oct 4, 2026
DucksRegular ducksSouth ZoneSep 26, 2026Oct 4, 2026
Canada GooseRegular geeseNorth ZoneSep 26, 2026Dec 25, 2026
Canada GooseRegular geeseCentral ZoneSep 26, 2026Oct 4, 2026
Canada GooseRegular geeseSouth ZoneSep 26, 2026Oct 4, 2026
Take-a-Kid weekendTake-a-KidStatewideSep 26, 2026Sep 27, 2026
DucksRegular ducksCentral ZoneOct 10, 2026Nov 29, 2026
Canada GooseRegular geeseCentral ZoneOct 10, 2026Dec 30, 2026
RaccoonHunting (north)North furbearer zoneOct 17, 2026Mar 15, 2027
American BadgerHunting (north)North furbearer zoneOct 17, 2026Mar 15, 2027
DucksRegular ducksSouth ZoneOct 17, 2026Dec 6, 2026
Canada GooseRegular geeseSouth ZoneOct 17, 2026Jan 6, 2027
RaccoonHunting (south)South furbearer zoneOct 24, 2026Mar 15, 2027
American BadgerHunting (south)South furbearer zoneOct 24, 2026Mar 15, 2027
BobcatHunt and trap (north)North furbearer zoneDec 12, 2026Jan 17, 2027
CrowCrow segmentStatewideDec 15, 2026Jan 15, 2027
BobcatHunt and trap (south)South furbearer zoneJan 2, 2027Jan 17, 2027
Snow, Blue and Ross's GeeseSpring light gooseStatewideFeb 18, 2027Apr 30, 2027
CrowCrow segmentStatewideMar 1, 2027Mar 31, 2027

DNR draws the waterfowl zone lines on MN 210/23/39 and US 212/I-494/I-94, and the furbearer line on I-94/US 10; check the DNR map near a line.

From the 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations booklet (Minnesota Department of Natural Resources) and the DNR deer permit area map, checked October 28, 2026.

Local rules hunters ask about in Polk County

661 is in the CWD management zone, so the carcass disposal rule applies: carcasses leave only for a landfill, a refuse hauler, a Minnesota processor or taxidermist, or the private land where the deer fell. Disease management permits stretch the antlerless take inside the zone. Feeding deer and using deer attractants are banned in Polk County, one of 37 CWD counties. No county shotgun ordinance applies in Polk County, so the old shotgun zone line no longer matters here. Wear orange or pink above the waist in firearm deer seasons; sleeves and gloves do not count. Validation comes first, before the animal is moved; registration follows within 48 hours.

Where CWD turned up

YearFindingPositive
2022Winter: Grand Rapids 2, southeast 18 (culling). Fall: southeast 19, DPA 605 5, DPA 184 2 (DPAs 661 and 679 management zones created).46
2024Winter: DPA 661 1 (shooting permit), southeast 17 (culling). Fall: first detections in DPAs 266, 271 and 701; south metro 1, Climax 1, southeast 86.—

Carcass rules · Hunting laws · License fees

CWD zones from the booklet CWD page and the CWD rules; history from the DNR CWD page; shotgun ordinances from the booklet firearm page; orange from the booklet clothing rule; registration from the booklet registration page. Checked October 28, 2026.

Polk County bear areas, turkey and waterfowl lines

Bear season

All of Polk County lies in the no-quota area, where bear licenses are unlimited and sold over the counter. Bear season runs Sept. 1 to Oct. 18, and baiting may start Aug. 14 at registered stations.

Turkey

Turkey permit area over Polk County: 509 (100%). Area 509 registered 781 spring turkeys in 2026, up from 250 in 2019. Permits declaring area 509 in 2026: 2,749. Turkeys must be registered within 24 hours of harvest.

Permit areaOf county2023202420252026Fall 2025
509100%50367272678176

Elk and grouse zones

DNR map reading puts prairie chicken areas 803A (6 licenses), 804A (8 licenses), 805A (8 licenses), 806A (10 licenses) and 813A (5 licenses) in Polk County. Sharp-tailed grouse are open here in the northwest zone, Sept. 19 to Nov. 30; the east-central zone stays closed. The sandhill crane zone takes in the county (read from the DNR map).

Migratory birds

Waterfowl zone lines follow highways rather than county lines, so Polk County hunters should check the DNR zone map for their marsh. Raccoon, fox and bobcat dates change at the I-94/US 10 furbearer line. The county holds 2 state game refuges; each is closed unless the table says otherwise.

Game refuges here

RefugeSmall gameDucksFirearmsArcheryTraps
Oak LakeClosedClosedClosedClosedOpen
Polk-ClearwaterClosedClosedClosedOpenOpen

Bear area list · Turkey permit areas · Waterfowl zones · Refuge table

Bear areas and permits from the 2026 bear regulations; BMU harvest from the DNR bear status report; turkey areas and harvest from the DNR turkey harvest reports; elk from the DNR elk page; prairie chicken from the DNR prairie chicken page (map-read); waterfowl lines from the DNR waterfowl page; refuges from the booklet refuge table. Checked October 28, 2026.

Public land and WMAs in Polk County

The 89 Polk County listings break down as 45 wildlife management areas, 40 waterfowl production areas, 2 national wildlife refuges and 1 wetland management district. Waterfowl production areas, open under federal rules, cover about 13,928 acres. State park acres count toward the total but hunt only by special hunt.

89Listed places
69,402All public land
24,556WMA ground
385DNR forest land
25,953USFWS refuges
13,928WPA, ac
4,493SNA ground
167Park acres

* Whole-property acreage, not just this county.

Nearest land outside Polk

Plan around Agassiz Dunes Scientific and Natural Area, Malmberg Prairie Scientific and Natural Area, McIntosh Waterfowl Production Area and Pembina Trail Scientific and Natural Area, where hunting is not allowed.

Minnesota public land · WMA list · Walk-In sites · WPA list

Units from our Minnesota land list (DNR WMA, SNA, AMA, forest and park pages, USFWS and USFS records); acres by kind from the DNR management units layer, the USFS ownership layer and the USFWS interest layer (GIS measures); Walk-In Access from the DNR Walk-In Access program; special hunts from the booklet special hunt tables. Checked October 28, 2026.

DNR offices, processors and shops for Polk County

Businesses inside Polk County come first; the nearest in bordering counties fill each group.

DNR offices

For Polk County, the DNR regional office is in Bemidji. Thief River Falls is the work area for 100% of the county.

Region 1 (Northwest) HeadquartersNorthwest Region headquarters · 2115 Birchmont Beach Rd NE, Bemidji, 56601
Thief River Falls Area Wildlife OfficeWork area share 100% · 246 125th Avenue Northeast, Thief River Falls, 56701

Processors

Headwaters Meat ProcessingBagley, Clearwater County · 49 mi from mid-county · venison donation

Taxidermy

Outdoor AddictionsCrookston, Polk County · CWD sampling partner
Sportsman's Taxidermy StudioEast Grand Forks, Polk County · 30 mi from mid-county
The Sportsman TaxidermyEast Grand Forks, Polk County · 30 mi from mid-county · CWD sampling partner
Lundbohm Artistic TaxidermyEast Grand Forks, Polk County · 32 mi from mid-county

Hunting preserves

McCollum's Hunting PreserveBejou, Mahnomen County · 33 mi from mid-county

Gun and archery shops

Triggered ArcheryEast Grand Forks, Polk County
Glenns GunsFertile, Polk County · 16 mi from mid-county
Patriot ArmsErskine, Polk County · 20 mi from mid-county
Archery InnovationsMcintosh, Polk County · 26 mi from mid-county

Offices from the DNR wildlife area offices and DNR regions pages; processors from the MDA venison donation list, the DNR CWD partner list and directories; shops from directories and store locators. Checked October 28, 2026; call ahead. All Minnesota hunting services.

Town guides and neighbours for Polk County

Polk County has 3 town guides, seat first; each lists the public land within reach and the nearest shops.

  • Crookstonseat · 7,269 residents (2024) · 573 public ac nearby
  • Erskine387 residents (2024) · 19,819 public ac nearby
  • Fertile780 residents (2024) · 20,439 public ac nearby

Cross the Polk County boundary and you enter one of 6 counties, or Grand Forks (ND) and Traill (ND).

Towns from the Census 2024 Gazetteer and Vintage 2024 estimates; adjacency from the Census county adjacency file.

Shooting ranges and gun clubs for Polk County

Up to six Polk County ranges appear as cards; the rest are in the table below.

Crookston Gun Club
sportsmen’s club

Crookston, Polk County

Offers trap, sporting clays, rifle, handgun, smallbore rimfire

Access not stated · source: boisegunclub.com

East Grand Forks Rod
& Gun Club
sportsmen’s club

East Grand Forks, Polk County

Offers trap, rifle, archery, muzzleloader, cowboy action

Access not stated · source: boisegunclub.com

Fertile Conservation Club
archery range

Fertile, Polk County

Offers archery, 3D archery

Access not stated · source: findarcheryranges.com

No city, county or park district range lies within 60 miles of the Polk County centre, and the DNR range list could not be read, so clubs and private ranges are the options here. DNR range map

The surrounding counties have 12.

Shoots coming up here

Date and eventTypeLink
Feb 27, 2027NASPListing
Feb 27, 2027NASPListing

Ranges from the operators’ pages and directory listings, checked October 28, 2026. The DNR Shooting Range Finder could not be read.

Polk County shooting time on key dates

Pheasant hunting starts at 9 a.m. and runs to sunset, early teal runs sunrise to sunset, and big game gets the half hour on each end.

DateMomentSunriseSunsetDeer, bear, elkWaterfowl
Sep 19, 2026Archery and grouse opener7:07 a.m.7:32 p.m.6:37 a.m. to 8:02 p.m.6:37 a.m. to 7:32 p.m.
Sep 26, 2026Duck opener7:16 a.m.7:18 p.m.6:46 a.m. to 7:48 p.m.6:46 a.m. to 7:18 p.m.
Oct 10, 2026Pheasant opener7:35 a.m.6:49 p.m.7:05 a.m. to 7:19 p.m.7:05 a.m. to 6:49 p.m.
Nov 7, 2026Firearms deer opener7:18 a.m.5:01 p.m.6:48 a.m. to 5:31 p.m.6:48 a.m. to 5:01 p.m.
Nov 28, 2026Muzzleloader opener7:49 a.m.4:39 p.m.7:19 a.m. to 5:09 p.m.7:19 a.m. to 4:39 p.m.
Dec 31, 2026Archery close8:14 a.m.4:42 p.m.7:44 a.m. to 5:12 p.m.7:44 a.m. to 4:42 p.m.
Apr 14, 2027Spring turkey opener6:40 a.m.8:12 p.m.6:10 a.m. to 8:42 p.m.6:10 a.m. to 8:12 p.m.

Raccoon and fox may be hunted day or night after 9 a.m. on opening day.

Hours rule from the DNR booklet shooting hours page; sun times calculated for the county centre (NOAA method, Central Time), checked against U.S. Naval Observatory tables; checked October 28, 2026. Legal hours for every county.

Polk County on the hunting calendar

No dated event ahead listed. Kinds: classes held this year.

Firearms safety in Polk County: 5 DNR classes on the 2026 calendar, 4 of them full on the check date. The class list.

Missing a Minnesota date close by? Tell us

Hunting questions about Polk County

Which public land is closest to Polk County outside the county?

Huot Wildlife Management Area, about 7 miles from the centre.

Which turkey permit area is Polk County in?

509.

Is Polk County in the North, Central or South duck zone?

DNR draws the zones only as highway lines on a map (MN 210/23/39 and US 212/I-494/I-94); check the map for your spot.

What happens after I shoot a deer in Polk County?

Validate at the kill site, then register within 48 hours online, in the app or at a walk-in station.

Do county lines set deer rules in Polk County?

No. Deer permit area lines do; the DPA table above lists each one and its share of the county.

Who handles cut-and-wrap for Polk County deer?

Headwaters Meat Processing sits closest on our list; phone before you drop a deer off.

Is Polk County still shotgun only?

No. It is not among the 13 counties with a shotgun-only or partial ordinance.

Where do I dump a deer carcass from Polk County?

In the management zone, at a landfill, with a refuse hauler, a processor or taxidermist, or on the land of harvest.

Does DNR count bears by county for Polk County?

No. Bear harvest is reported by bear management unit.

Does DNR publish deer harvest by county for Polk County?

No. Registered deer are reported by deer permit area only; this page shows the DPA totals.

Answers from the 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations booklet, the DNR deer permit area layer, DNR harvest reports and the sources above. Checked October 28, 2026.

Trip checklist for Polk County

Permit area lines and designations in and around Polk County change between seasons; open the DPA page and the booklet before you go.

Sources: 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations, DNR hunting, Census and the agencies linked in each section. Checked October 28, 2026.

Other photos on this page: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0); YellowstoneNPS (Public domain); Matt Lavin (CC BY-SA 2.0); Matt Lavin (CC BY-SA 2.0); U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0); U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0); U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0); U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0).