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WMA · 2026-27

Fireweed Wildlife Management Area hunting guide and rules

Everything we could verify about this wildlife management area in Beltrami County.

A Beltrami County view, off the unit: Orange sunset over calm Lake Bemidji, Beltrami County.

Photo: jjsmustang1979 (CC BY 2.0)

Getting to Fireweed Wildlife Management Area

Parking, trailheads and gates near Fireweed Wildlife Management Area

  • Parking areaParking · 3.2 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 3.6 mi from the centreDirections

Parking, trailhead and gate locations come from OpenStreetMap contributors. Roads into public land can be gated or seasonal; check with the managing agency before you go.

Fireweed WMA: acres, owner and deer area

Fireweed WMA spreads over 2,266 acres of Beltrami County. Of 22 wildlife management areas in Beltrami County, Fireweed WMA is number 10 by acreage. Hunters on Fireweed WMA follow DPA 111, which DNR made antlerless permit lottery for 2026.

The DNR Thief River Falls area wildlife office manages it (thiefriver.wildlife@state.mn.us).

Game species: deer, black bear, small game, ruffed grouse and woodcock.

From the agency record (Minnesota Department of Natural Resources); checked October 28, 2026.

Nearby

Places to hunt and shoot around Fireweed Wildlife Management Area

Gun-dog Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 2 mi from Fireweed Wildlife Management Area

Directions
Hamre Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 3 mi from Fireweed Wildlife Management Area

Directions
Saw-whet Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 3 mi from Fireweed Wildlife Management Area

Directions
Wolf Trail Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 5 mi from Fireweed Wildlife Management Area

Directions
Hunting Near Grygla, Minnesota

Town · 13 mi from Fireweed Wildlife Management Area

Directions
Espelie Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 14 mi from Fireweed Wildlife Management Area

Directions

Parking lots and routes for Fireweed WMA

DNR maps no parking point for Fireweed WMA; use the route text below.

SubunitAcresNearest townHuntingParkingPage
Fireweed WMA2,266ThorhultOpen–DNR
  • Fireweed WMA: From Thorhult, go 4 miles W on CSAH 42

DNR WMA detail pages (Compass feature records); checked October 28, 2026.

Map: Fireweed WMA and its neighbors

8 public areas lie within 45 miles of Fireweed WMA, adding 22,470 acres; Gun-dog WMA is closest.

Public landTypeAcresDPADistanceDirection
Gun-dog WMAWMA1,3571112.0 minorth
Hamre WMAWMA4,5301112.5 misouthwest
Saw-whet WMAWMA1,2861113.5 minorthwest
Wolf Trail WMAWMA7,7931114.5 miwest
Steenerson WMAWMA1591115.2 minortheast
Lee WMAWMA2,2441115.8 miwest
Carmelee WMAWMA3,9071118.7 miwest
Benville WMAWMA1,1941018.8 minorthwest

Points: DNR WMA detail page map point (Compass feature_detail). Straight-line distances. Statewide public land map.

Fireweed WMA: the use rules

These are the use rules the agency lists for Fireweed WMA; posted signs on site still govern.

RuleWhat applies
Hunting, trappingRegular seasons
VehiclesDesignated roads, lots
Target shootingNot allowed
Guns in transitCased, unloaded
CampingDesignated or permit
Portable stands, blindsRemove daily
Overnight stands, northwestNov 1-Dec 31
DogsLeash Apr 16-Jul 14
DronesNot allowed
Gear left overnightNot allowed

Sources: record, agency rules; booklet: 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations. Checked October 28, 2026.

When you can hunt Fireweed WMA

Every dated hunting window for Fireweed WMA: 13 species, 21 rows.

GameSegmentWhereStartsEndsStatus
DeerArcheryDPA 111Sep 19, 2026Dec 31, 2026
DeerYouth deerDPA 111Oct 15, 2026Oct 18, 2026
DeerFirearms, 100 seriesDPA 111Nov 7, 2026Nov 22, 2026
DeerMuzzleloaderStatewideNov 28, 2026Dec 13, 2026
Black bearQuota areasQuota areas 12, 13, 27, 28, 41, 46Sep 1, 2026Oct 18, 2026
Ruffed, spruce grouseRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Jan 3, 2027
Hungarian partridgeRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Jan 3, 2027
WoodcockRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Nov 2, 2026
Rabbits, haresRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Feb 28, 2027
JackrabbitRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Feb 28, 2027
SquirrelsRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Feb 28, 2027
CrowCrow segmentStatewideSep 1, 2026Oct 31, 2026
Take-a-KidTake-a-KidStatewideSep 26, 2026Sep 27, 2026
Raccoon, foxesHunting (north)North furbearer zoneOct 17, 2026Mar 15, 2027
Badger, opossum, weaselsHunting (north)North furbearer zoneOct 17, 2026Mar 15, 2027
Raccoon, foxesHunting (south)South furbearer zoneOct 24, 2026Mar 15, 2027
Badger, opossum, weaselsHunting (south)South furbearer zoneOct 24, 2026Mar 15, 2027
BobcatHunt and trap (north)North furbearer zoneDec 12, 2026Jan 17, 2027
CrowCrow segmentStatewideDec 15, 2026Jan 15, 2027
BobcatHunt and trap (south)South furbearer zoneJan 2, 2027Jan 17, 2027
CrowCrow segmentStatewideMar 1, 2027Mar 31, 2027

Pheasant shooting starts at 9 a.m.; ducks, geese and small game stop at sunset.

From the 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations booklet (Minnesota Department of Natural Resources); checked October 28, 2026. All Minnesota seasons.

Fireweed WMA deer calendar and limits

DPA 111 (100 series) is antlerless permit lottery in 2026; the antlerless lottery quota is 25. Without a lottery permit, firearm hunters in DPA 111 are limited to a buck.

SeasonBeginsThroughToday
ArcherySep 19, 2026Dec 31, 2026
Youth deerOct 15, 2026Oct 18, 2026
Firearms, 100 seriesNov 7, 2026Nov 22, 2026
MuzzleloaderNov 28, 2026Dec 13, 2026

Testing for CWD is optional in DPA 111. Special WMA rules apply in DPA 111. Area of DPA 111: 1,386 sq mi. Counties in DPA 111: Lake of the Woods, Beltrami, Roseau and Marshall.

From the DNR 2026 deer season map and the 2026-2027 regulations booklet; checked October 28, 2026.

How many deer DPA 111 gives up around Fireweed WMA

DNR reports harvest by deer permit area, not by WMA or county; DPA 111 registered 412 deer in 2025, 11% up on 2024.

YearAdult bucksOther deerTotalPer sq mi
202540394120.30
202436463700.27
202331173180.23
202228192900.21
2021390164060.29
2020299483470.25
20193261364620.32
20184181926100.42
20174621786400.45

2019-2025 from Table 3 (total harvest per permit area; 2024-2025 exclude special hunts); 2017-2018 from Table 9 (all seasons, special hunts reallocated to the surrounding DPA). DPA boundaries changed over time (e.g. 103/108 in 2018), so older DPAs may not match 2026 polygons.

DNR 2025 deer harvest report; earlier years from the DNR yearly reports. Checked October 28, 2026.

Fireweed WMA: towns, DNR office and shops

Fireweed WMA is 13 mi from Grygla, the nearest community. Directions on the DNR page begin at Thorhult. Roosevelt has the nearest DNR office to Fireweed WMA, 27 mi away.

Nearest townsCountyPopulationMilesHeading
GryglaMarshall17113 miwest
GoodridgePennington10721 miwest
PonemahBeltrami–26 misoutheast
Little RockBeltrami–29 misoutheast
Red LakeBeltrami–30 misoutheast
Red Lake WMA wildlife office

DNR office · Roosevelt, Lake of the Woods County · about 27 mi away

Thief Lake WMA wildlife office

DNR office · Middle River, Marshall County · about 32 mi away

Hunters Outlet

sporting goods · Thief River Falls, Pennington County · about 38 mi away

Winter Road River Taxidermy

taxidermy · Williams, Lake of the Woods County · about 40 mi away

Towns from the 2024 Census gazetteer and population estimates; offices and businesses from services.json (DNR and business listings, chain stores and license agents left out); straight-line miles. Checked October 28, 2026.

County rules that reach Fireweed WMA

658,643Public land (GIS)
292,312WMA acres
188,457State forest acres
65,952National forest acres
11,091State park acres
77,280SNA acres
433AMA acres

Our Beltrami County list runs to 47 public areas, including Fireweed WMA. Deer feeding and attractants are banned in Beltrami County. Bear licenses here come from quota area 12, 41 and 27 (12 (100 permits), 41 (250 permits) and 27 (450 permits)). Turkey permit area here: 509 and 508. Elk zone 10 overlaps Beltrami County. The county's nearest wildlife office is Red Lake WMA Area Wildlife Office in Roosevelt. Beltrami County also has 6 closed places, Bemidji Lake Aquatic Management Area among them.

County acres from DNR and federal GIS layers (counties.json); zones from the 2026-2027 booklet; checked October 28, 2026.

Shooting lines in reach of Fireweed Wildlife Management Area

Clearwater County Extension sits 36 miles from Fireweed Wildlife Management Area, closer than any public range on file. Target shooting is off limits here.

Clearwater County Extension
outdoor range

Clearbrook, Clearwater County · 36 mi

Disciplines: trap, skeet, sporting clays, rifle, handgun

Access not stated · source: boisegunclub.com

Plummer Area Sportsman Club
sportsmen’s club

Plummer, Red Lake County · 38 mi

Disciplines: trap, sporting clays, rifle, handgun, smallbore rimfire

Access not stated · source: boisegunclub.com

Lock & Load Hunting
Club
sporting clays course

Middle River, Marshall County · 39 mi

Disciplines: trap, sporting clays, shotgun

Members only · source: boisegunclub.com

From the operators’ pages and directory listings, checked October 28, 2026; target shooting rule from the DNR WMA rules.

Fireweed WMA country, seen through a lens

Ruffed grouse hen with raised crest standing on a gravel road
Ruffed grouse hen with raised crest standing on a gravel road
American woodcock camouflaged in leaves
American woodcock camouflaged in leaves
Female black bear walking through tall grass in northern Minnesota
Female black bear walking through tall grass in northern Minnesota

Fireweed WMA: sunrise, sunset and legal hours

These Fireweed WMA hours use the NOAA solar formula for the unit's coordinates.

WhenEventRiseSetOpensDeer, bear endBirds end
Sep 19, 2026Archery and grouse opener7:02 a.m.7:28 p.m.6:32 a.m.7:58 p.m.7:28 p.m.
Sep 26, 2026Duck opener7:12 a.m.7:14 p.m.6:42 a.m.7:44 p.m.7:14 p.m.
Oct 10, 2026Pheasant opener7:32 a.m.6:45 p.m.7:02 a.m.7:15 p.m.6:45 p.m.
Nov 7, 2026Firearms deer opener7:15 a.m.4:56 p.m.6:45 a.m.5:26 p.m.4:56 p.m.
Nov 28, 2026Muzzleloader opener7:47 a.m.4:33 p.m.7:17 a.m.5:03 p.m.4:33 p.m.
Dec 31, 2026Archery close8:12 a.m.4:36 p.m.7:42 a.m.5:06 p.m.4:36 p.m.
Apr 14, 2027Spring turkey opener6:35 a.m.8:09 p.m.6:05 a.m.8:39 p.m.8:09 p.m.

Clock times include Daylight Saving Time until Nov. 1.

Hours rule from the DNR booklet shooting hours page; sun times calculated for the unit point (NOAA method, Central Time); checked October 28, 2026. Legal hours for every county.

Fireweed WMA: what hunters usually ask

Fireweed WMA: which DPA sets the deer rules?

DPA 111, antlerless permit lottery for 2026. The rifle and shotgun season goes Nov 7 to Nov 22, 2026.

What is there to hunt on Fireweed WMA?

On the Fireweed WMA record the game list reads deer, black bear, small game and ruffed grouse and woodcock.

Where do you park at Fireweed WMA?

From Thorhult, go 4 miles W on CSAH 42 No parking point is mapped.

Who should I contact about Fireweed WMA?

Fireweed WMA belongs to Minnesota Department of Natural Resources; the Thief River Falls office looks after it.

Is Fireweed WMA inside a CWD zone?

Fireweed WMA sits in DPA 111, which is outside the CWD zones, with optional testing.

What time can you shoot deer at Fireweed WMA on Nov. 7?

Nov. 7: 6:45 a.m. to 5:26 p.m. for deer, sunrise 7:15 a.m..

What other public tracts sit near Fireweed WMA?

Fireweed WMA neighbors on our list: Gun-dog WMA (2.0 mi), Hamre WMA (2.5 mi) and Saw-whet WMA (3.5 mi).

Fireweed WMA: what are the stand and blind rules?

Take it down each evening. Fireweed WMA follows the WMA rule on daily removal of stands, blinds and other gear.

Are there campsites on Fireweed WMA?

WMA rules allow camping only in designated areas or with a permit.

Is Fireweed WMA public ground you can hunt?

Yes. A Minnesota license for the game you hunt is all you need on Fireweed WMA; WMA rules cover vehicles, stands and camping.

What size is the Fireweed WMA unit?

Agency maps put it at 2,266 acres.

Fireweed WMA trip checklist from this page

No paper tags in Minnesota: validate the electronic license where the animal falls, then register it on time.

Sources: source · source · source · source · source; regulations from the 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations. Checked October 28, 2026.

Other photos on this page: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0); U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service – Midwest Region (Public domain); U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0).