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Wildlife refuge in Aitkin County

Hunting on Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge in 2026-27

National wildlife refuge hunting in Aitkin County: rules, season dates, parking and nearby public land.

This header was shot at Rice Lake NWR (Huge autumn flocks of ducks and geese over the marsh and woods of Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge).

Photo: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0)

Getting to Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Parking, trailheads and gates near Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge

  • Parking areaParking · 0.9 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 1.6 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 3.6 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 4.2 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 5.1 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 5.2 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 5.2 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 5.5 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 5.8 mi from the centreDirections
  • Boat rampBoat ramp · 5.8 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 5.8 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 5.8 mi from the centreDirections

Parking, trailhead and gate locations come from OpenStreetMap contributors. Roads into public land can be gated or seasonal; check with the managing agency before you go.

The record behind Rice Lake NWR, summed up

The mapped area of Rice Lake NWR is 18,021 acres, in Aitkin County. Our list holds just this one national wildlife refuge for Aitkin County. Deer rules come from DPA 155, an antlerless permit lottery area in 2026.

The land manager is U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Species named: migratory game birds, upland game, big game, deer.

From the agency record (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service); checked October 28, 2026.

Nearby

Places to hunt and shoot around Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Kimberly Marsh Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 3 mi from Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Directions
Woross Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 6 mi from Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Directions
Aitkin County

County · 6 mi from Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Directions
Hunting Near McGregor, Minnesota

Town · 6 mi from Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Directions
Newstrom Lake Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 8 mi from Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Directions
Firebird Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 20 mi from Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Directions

Rice Lake NWR regulations in short

Read these before a first trip to Rice Lake NWR; they come from the agency page.

ItemAllowed?
RulesState plus 50 CFR 32.42
WhereDesignated areas only
Hunt mapCheck open units
DogsImmediate control

50 CFR 32.42 text for this unit (excerpt): —(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of woodcock and common snipe on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions: (i) We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the hunter at all times. (ii) Hunters must dismantle hunting blinds, platforms, and ladders made from natural vegetation at the end of each day. (iii) You must remove all boats, decoys, blind materials, stands, platforms, and other personal property brought onto the refuge at the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter). (2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of ruffed grouse, spruce grouse, gray and fox squirrel, cottontail rabbit, and snowshoe hare on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following condition: The conditions set forth at paragraphs (n)(1)(i) through (iii) of this section apply. (3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions: (i) We require a State-issued permit for firearms hunting. (ii) The conditions set forth at paragraphs (n)(1)(ii) and (iii) of this section apply. (iii) We prohibit shooting on, from, over …

Sources: record; booklet: 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations. Checked October 28, 2026.

Rice Lake NWR special hunts

Rice Lake NWR has 1 DNR special hunt for 2026-27; permit hunts are drawn through the DNR lottery.

No.Hunt typePermitsDatesBag limitSex
901Adult firearm, permit required40Nov 14-22, 20261Either-Sex

DNR special deer hunts and DNR state park hunts; checked October 28, 2026. Special hunts and lotteries.

DPA 155 dates for Rice Lake NWR

For 2026, DNR made DPA 155 antlerless permit lottery and offered 750 antlerless permits by lottery; its firearms deer season is the 100-series window. The Sept. 10 lottery hands out the antlerless permits for DPA 155.

Deer seasonOpensClosesToday
ArcherySep 19, 2026Dec 31, 2026
Youth deerOct 15, 2026Oct 18, 2026
Firearms, 100 seriesNov 7, 2026Nov 22, 2026
MuzzleloaderNov 28, 2026Dec 13, 2026

No mandatory CWD sampling in DPA 155; testing is optional. DPA 155 takes in 528 square miles. Part of Aitkin, Crow Wing and Mille Lacs falls in DPA 155.

From the DNR 2026 deer season map and the 2026-2027 regulations booklet; checked October 28, 2026.

Hunting seasons at Rice Lake NWR

31 season windows for 19 species reach Rice Lake NWR, filtered by its game species list.

GameSeasonAreaFromToOpen now?
DeerArcheryDPA 155Sep 19, 2026Dec 31, 2026
DeerYouth deerDPA 155Oct 15, 2026Oct 18, 2026
DeerFirearms, 100 seriesDPA 155Nov 7, 2026Nov 22, 2026
DeerMuzzleloaderStatewideNov 28, 2026Dec 13, 2026
PheasantRegularStatewideOct 10, 2026Jan 3, 2027
Ruffed, spruce grouseRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Jan 3, 2027
Hungarian partridgeRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Jan 3, 2027
WoodcockRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Nov 2, 2026
Mourning doveRegularStatewideSep 1, 2026Nov 29, 2026
Rabbits, haresRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Feb 28, 2027
JackrabbitRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Feb 28, 2027
SquirrelsRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Feb 28, 2027
CrowCrow segmentStatewideSep 1, 2026Oct 31, 2026
RailsRegularStatewideSep 1, 2026Nov 9, 2026
SnipeRegularStatewideSep 1, 2026Dec 16, 2026
Canada gooseEarly geeseStatewideSep 5, 2026Sep 20, 2026
Light geeseEarly geeseStatewideSep 5, 2026Sep 20, 2026
TealEarly teal seasonStatewideSep 5, 2026Sep 9, 2026
Youth waterfowlYouth daysStatewideSep 12, 2026Sep 13, 2026
DucksRegular ducksNorth ZoneSep 26, 2026Nov 24, 2026
DucksRegular ducksCentral ZoneSep 26, 2026Oct 4, 2026
GeeseRegular geeseNorth ZoneSep 26, 2026Dec 25, 2026
GeeseRegular geeseCentral ZoneSep 26, 2026Oct 4, 2026
Take-a-KidTake-a-KidStatewideSep 26, 2026Sep 27, 2026
DucksRegular ducksCentral ZoneOct 10, 2026Nov 29, 2026
GeeseRegular geeseCentral ZoneOct 10, 2026Dec 30, 2026
DucksRegular ducksSouth ZoneOct 17, 2026Dec 6, 2026
GeeseRegular geeseSouth ZoneOct 17, 2026Jan 6, 2027
CrowCrow segmentStatewideDec 15, 2026Jan 15, 2027
Light geeseSpring light gooseStatewideFeb 18, 2027Apr 30, 2027
CrowCrow segmentStatewideMar 1, 2027Mar 31, 2027

Blaze orange or pink is required during the firearms deer seasons, including for most small game hunters.

From the 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations booklet (Minnesota Department of Natural Resources); checked October 28, 2026. All Minnesota seasons.

Hunt units on Rice Lake NWR

Federal hunt unit list for Rice Lake NWR.

Hunt unitHuntingAcresPermit?Permit kind
Unit A – OpenSpecial Regulations Apply10,377No–
ClosedNo3,797No–
Unit B – Managed Disability Deer HuntNo3,900No–

USFWS Public Hunt Units layer; checked October 28, 2026.

Other places to hunt near Rice Lake NWR

The closest other public land to Rice Lake NWR is Aitkin WPA, 3.4 mi to the northeast; the table lists 8 neighbors with 13,244 acres between them.

NameTypeSize (ac)Deer areaAwayBearing
Aitkin WPAWPA741553.4 minortheast
Kimberly Marsh WMAWMA10,5551553.5 minorth
Woross WMAWMA6191555.6 misoutheast
McGregor Marsh SNASNA4201565.8 minortheast
Mcgregor WMAWMA650171, 1737.1 minorth
Newstrom Lake WMAWMA7951557.5 miwest
Swamp Lake WMAWMA281558.0 misouthwest
Jewett WMAWMA1031558.8 misouth

Points: USFWS Interest layer (fee-title refuge land in Minnesota) (polygon centroid). Straight-line distances. Statewide public land map.

Towns and offices around Rice Lake NWR

The town nearest Rice Lake NWR is McGregor at 6.3 mi. Aitkin (2,174 in 2024) is the largest of these towns. Aitkin Area Wildlife Office (Aitkin) is the closest DNR office, 17 mi off.

CommunityCountyResidentsStraight lineDirection
McGregorAitkin3786.3 minortheast
TamarackAitkin6114 minortheast
PalisadeAitkin16914 minorthwest
AitkinAitkin2,17417 miwest
WrightCarlton16919 minortheast
Aitkin wildlife office

DNR office · Aitkin, Aitkin County · about 17 mi away

Mille Lacs WMA wildlife office

DNR office · Onamia, Mille Lacs County · about 40 mi away

Willey's Sports Shop And Spirits

sporting goods · McGregor, Aitkin County · about 11 mi away

Willeys Sport Shop

sporting goods · Mcgregor, Aitkin County · about 16 mi away

Danny Beck's Taxidermy

taxidermy · Isle, Aitkin County · about 22 mi away

Daves Wild Game

deer processing · Aitkin, Crow Wing County · about 23 mi away

Towns from the 2024 Census gazetteer and population estimates; offices and businesses from services.json (DNR and business listings, chain stores and license agents left out); straight-line miles. Checked October 28, 2026.

Rice Lake NWR area deer harvest by year

DPA 155 totals, which include all the land around Rice Lake NWR: 1,134 deer in 2025 against 937 in 2024.

DPA 155 deer harvest, 2017-202501,0002,0003,0004,0002017: 3,2333,23320172018: 2,8832,88320182019: 1,8061,80620192020: 1,7941,79420202021: 1,3751,37520212022: 1,2921,29220222023: 78178120232024: 93793720242025: 1,1341,1342025
YearBucksDoes, fawnsAll deerPer sq mi
20259082261,1342.27
20247451929371.88
20236241577811.57
20227375551,2922.59
20217416341,3752.76
20207681,0261,7943.60
20197821,0241,8063.62
20181,1941,6892,8834.86
20171,5041,7293,2335.45

2019-2025 from Table 3 (total harvest per permit area; 2024-2025 exclude special hunts); 2017-2018 from Table 9 (all seasons, special hunts reallocated to the surrounding DPA). DPA boundaries changed over time (e.g. 103/108 in 2018), so older DPAs may not match 2026 polygons.

DNR 2025 deer harvest report; earlier years from the DNR yearly reports. Checked October 28, 2026.

The county setting of Rice Lake NWR

417,719Public land (GIS)
59,560WMA acres
282,671State forest acres
74WPA acres
9National forest acres
18,096Refuge acres
14,658State park acres
422SNA acres

Aitkin County holds 43 public hunting records on this site; Rice Lake NWR is one of them. No deer feeding or attractants in Aitkin County (DNR ban). Bear permit area 51 covers part of Aitkin County (51 (1500 permits)). For turkey the county is in permit area 508. Wildlife office for Aitkin County: Aitkin Area Wildlife Office. Unlike Rice Lake NWR, Cedar Lake Aquatic Management Area and Glacier Lake Aquatic Management Area are shut to hunters.

County acres from DNR and federal GIS layers (counties.json); zones from the 2026-2027 booklet; checked October 28, 2026.

Rice Lake NWR: first legal light and last

Calculated for the exact spot of Rice Lake NWR, so the minutes differ a little from the county tables.

DayHuntFirst sunLast sunStartBig game stopBird stop
Sep 19, 2026Archery and grouse opener6:55 a.m.7:20 p.m.6:25 a.m.7:50 p.m.7:20 p.m.
Sep 26, 2026Duck opener7:04 a.m.7:06 p.m.6:34 a.m.7:36 p.m.7:06 p.m.
Oct 10, 2026Pheasant opener7:22 a.m.6:38 p.m.6:52 a.m.7:08 p.m.6:38 p.m.
Nov 7, 2026Firearms deer opener7:03 a.m.4:52 p.m.6:33 a.m.5:22 p.m.4:52 p.m.
Nov 28, 2026Muzzleloader opener7:33 a.m.4:31 p.m.7:03 a.m.5:01 p.m.4:31 p.m.
Dec 31, 2026Archery close7:57 a.m.4:35 p.m.7:27 a.m.5:05 p.m.4:35 p.m.
Apr 14, 2027Spring turkey opener6:30 a.m.7:58 p.m.6:00 a.m.8:28 p.m.7:58 p.m.

Spring turkey uses the bird column.

Hours rule from the DNR booklet shooting hours page; sun times calculated for the unit point (NOAA method, Central Time); checked October 28, 2026. Legal hours for every county.

Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge hunters: nearest gun clubs on file

Before a hunt on Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge, the closest range on file is Minnewawa Sportsmen's Club, 12 miles off.

Minnewawa Sportsmen's Club
sportsmen’s club

McGregor, Aitkin County · 12 mi

Offers trap, 5-stand, rifle, shotgun

Access not stated · source: boisegunclub.com

Wealth Wood Rod and
Gun Club
sportsmen’s club

Aitkin, Aitkin County · 22 mi

Offers trap, skeet, sporting clays, rifle, handgun

Access not stated · source: boisegunclub.com

Wealthwood Rod & Gun
Club
sportsmen’s club

Aitkin, Aitkin County · 22 mi

Offers rifle, handgun, trap, skeet, shotgun

Access not stated · source: gunranges.org

From the operators’ pages and directory listings, checked October 28, 2026.

Rice Lake NWR and country like it, in photos

Wild rice marsh with swans and waterfowl on the far water at Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Wild rice marsh with swans and waterfowl on the far water at Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Wood duck drake on still water
Wood duck drake on still water
Green-winged teal on the water
Green-winged teal on the water

Rice Lake NWR FAQ for 2026-27

Any other public ground within a short drive of Rice Lake NWR?

Closest on the map: Aitkin WPA (3.4 mi), Kimberly Marsh WMA (3.5 mi) and Woross WMA (5.6 mi).

Rice Lake NWR: is hunting allowed there?

Yes. Check the rules table on this page for Rice Lake NWR first.

Is Rice Lake NWR a big piece of land?

About 18,021 acres, per the agency GIS.

When does firearms deer season open on Rice Lake NWR?

Deer permit area 155; the 2026 designation is antlerless permit lottery. Firearms dates in that DPA are Nov 7 to Nov 22, 2026.

What game is on Rice Lake NWR?

The record for Rice Lake NWR lists migratory game birds, upland game, big game and deer.

What are the directions to Rice Lake NWR?

Drive from McGregor (6.3 mi); the agency publishes no directions.

Which office should I call about Rice Lake NWR?

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service runs Rice Lake NWR.

What are the CWD rules on Rice Lake NWR?

CWD status: DPA 155 is outside the CWD zones, with optional testing.

Rice Lake NWR: deer hours on opening day?

About 6:33 a.m. to 5:22 p.m. on opening day of firearms deer.

Before a trip to Rice Lake NWR

Plan with this page, then check the agency page for Rice Lake NWR the week you go.

Sources: source · source · source · source · source · source; regulations from the 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations. Checked October 28, 2026.

Other photos on this page: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0); U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service – Midwest Region (Public domain); USFWS Mountain Prairie (Public domain).