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Wildlife refuge in Aitkin County
Hunting on Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge in 2026-27
National wildlife refuge hunting in Aitkin County: rules, season dates, parking and nearby public land.
Photo: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0)
Getting to Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Parking, trailheads and gates near Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge
- Parking areaParking · 0.9 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 1.6 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 3.6 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 4.2 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 5.1 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 5.2 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 5.2 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 5.5 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 5.8 mi from the centreDirections
- Boat rampBoat ramp · 5.8 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 5.8 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 5.8 mi from the centreDirections
Parking, trailhead and gate locations come from OpenStreetMap contributors. Roads into public land can be gated or seasonal; check with the managing agency before you go.
The record behind Rice Lake NWR, summed up
The mapped area of Rice Lake NWR is 18,021 acres, in Aitkin County. Our list holds just this one national wildlife refuge for Aitkin County. Deer rules come from DPA 155, an antlerless permit lottery area in 2026.
The land manager is U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Species named: migratory game birds, upland game, big game, deer.
- Ducks
- Canada Goose
- Mourning Dove
- American Woodcock
- Ring-necked Pheasant
- Eastern Cottontail
- Gray Squirrel
- White-tailed Deer
From the agency record (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service); checked October 28, 2026.
Nearby
Places to hunt and shoot around Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Rice Lake NWR regulations in short
Read these before a first trip to Rice Lake NWR; they come from the agency page.
| Item | Allowed? |
|---|---|
| Rules | State plus 50 CFR 32.42 |
| Where | Designated areas only |
| Hunt map | Check open units |
| Dogs | Immediate control |
Sources: record; booklet: 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations. Checked October 28, 2026.
Rice Lake NWR special hunts
Rice Lake NWR has 1 DNR special hunt for 2026-27; permit hunts are drawn through the DNR lottery.
| No. | Hunt type | Permits | Dates | Bag limit | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 901 | Adult firearm, permit required | 40 | Nov 14-22, 2026 | 1 | Either-Sex |
DNR special deer hunts and DNR state park hunts; checked October 28, 2026. Special hunts and lotteries.
DPA 155 dates for Rice Lake NWR
For 2026, DNR made DPA 155 antlerless permit lottery and offered 750 antlerless permits by lottery; its firearms deer season is the 100-series window. The Sept. 10 lottery hands out the antlerless permits for DPA 155.
| Deer season | Opens | Closes | Today |
|---|---|---|---|
| Archery | Sep 19, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | |
| Youth deer | Oct 15, 2026 | Oct 18, 2026 | |
| Firearms, 100 series | Nov 7, 2026 | Nov 22, 2026 | |
| Muzzleloader | Nov 28, 2026 | Dec 13, 2026 |
No mandatory CWD sampling in DPA 155; testing is optional. DPA 155 takes in 528 square miles. Part of Aitkin, Crow Wing and Mille Lacs falls in DPA 155.
From the DNR 2026 deer season map and the 2026-2027 regulations booklet; checked October 28, 2026.
Hunting seasons at Rice Lake NWR
31 season windows for 19 species reach Rice Lake NWR, filtered by its game species list.
| Game | Season | Area | From | To | Open now? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deer | Archery | DPA 155 | Sep 19, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | |
| Deer | Youth deer | DPA 155 | Oct 15, 2026 | Oct 18, 2026 | |
| Deer | Firearms, 100 series | DPA 155 | Nov 7, 2026 | Nov 22, 2026 | |
| Deer | Muzzleloader | Statewide | Nov 28, 2026 | Dec 13, 2026 | |
| Pheasant | Regular | Statewide | Oct 10, 2026 | Jan 3, 2027 | |
| Ruffed, spruce grouse | Regular | Statewide | Sep 19, 2026 | Jan 3, 2027 | |
| Hungarian partridge | Regular | Statewide | Sep 19, 2026 | Jan 3, 2027 | |
| Woodcock | Regular | Statewide | Sep 19, 2026 | Nov 2, 2026 | |
| Mourning dove | Regular | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Rabbits, hares | Regular | Statewide | Sep 19, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Jackrabbit | Regular | Statewide | Sep 19, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Squirrels | Regular | Statewide | Sep 19, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Crow | Crow segment | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Oct 31, 2026 | |
| Rails | Regular | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 9, 2026 | |
| Snipe | Regular | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Dec 16, 2026 | |
| Canada goose | Early geese | Statewide | Sep 5, 2026 | Sep 20, 2026 | |
| Light geese | Early geese | Statewide | Sep 5, 2026 | Sep 20, 2026 | |
| Teal | Early teal season | Statewide | Sep 5, 2026 | Sep 9, 2026 | |
| Youth waterfowl | Youth days | Statewide | Sep 12, 2026 | Sep 13, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Regular ducks | North Zone | Sep 26, 2026 | Nov 24, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Regular ducks | Central Zone | Sep 26, 2026 | Oct 4, 2026 | |
| Geese | Regular geese | North Zone | Sep 26, 2026 | Dec 25, 2026 | |
| Geese | Regular geese | Central Zone | Sep 26, 2026 | Oct 4, 2026 | |
| Take-a-Kid | Take-a-Kid | Statewide | Sep 26, 2026 | Sep 27, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Regular ducks | Central Zone | Oct 10, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Geese | Regular geese | Central Zone | Oct 10, 2026 | Dec 30, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Regular ducks | South Zone | Oct 17, 2026 | Dec 6, 2026 | |
| Geese | Regular geese | South Zone | Oct 17, 2026 | Jan 6, 2027 | |
| Crow | Crow segment | Statewide | Dec 15, 2026 | Jan 15, 2027 | |
| Light geese | Spring light goose | Statewide | Feb 18, 2027 | Apr 30, 2027 | |
| Crow | Crow segment | Statewide | Mar 1, 2027 | Mar 31, 2027 |
Blaze orange or pink is required during the firearms deer seasons, including for most small game hunters.
From the 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations booklet (Minnesota Department of Natural Resources); checked October 28, 2026. All Minnesota seasons.
Hunt units on Rice Lake NWR
Federal hunt unit list for Rice Lake NWR.
| Hunt unit | Hunting | Acres | Permit? | Permit kind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit A – Open | Special Regulations Apply | 10,377 | No | – |
| Closed | No | 3,797 | No | – |
| Unit B – Managed Disability Deer Hunt | No | 3,900 | No | – |
USFWS Public Hunt Units layer; checked October 28, 2026.
Other places to hunt near Rice Lake NWR
The closest other public land to Rice Lake NWR is Aitkin WPA, 3.4 mi to the northeast; the table lists 8 neighbors with 13,244 acres between them.
| Name | Type | Size (ac) | Deer area | Away | Bearing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aitkin WPA | WPA | 74 | 155 | 3.4 mi | northeast |
| Kimberly Marsh WMA | WMA | 10,555 | 155 | 3.5 mi | north |
| Woross WMA | WMA | 619 | 155 | 5.6 mi | southeast |
| McGregor Marsh SNA | SNA | 420 | 156 | 5.8 mi | northeast |
| Mcgregor WMA | WMA | 650 | 171, 173 | 7.1 mi | north |
| Newstrom Lake WMA | WMA | 795 | 155 | 7.5 mi | west |
| Swamp Lake WMA | WMA | 28 | 155 | 8.0 mi | southwest |
| Jewett WMA | WMA | 103 | 155 | 8.8 mi | south |
Points: USFWS Interest layer (fee-title refuge land in Minnesota) (polygon centroid). Straight-line distances. Statewide public land map.
Towns and offices around Rice Lake NWR
The town nearest Rice Lake NWR is McGregor at 6.3 mi. Aitkin (2,174 in 2024) is the largest of these towns. Aitkin Area Wildlife Office (Aitkin) is the closest DNR office, 17 mi off.
| Community | County | Residents | Straight line | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| McGregor | Aitkin | 378 | 6.3 mi | northeast |
| Tamarack | Aitkin | 61 | 14 mi | northeast |
| Palisade | Aitkin | 169 | 14 mi | northwest |
| Aitkin | Aitkin | 2,174 | 17 mi | west |
| Wright | Carlton | 169 | 19 mi | northeast |
Towns from the 2024 Census gazetteer and population estimates; offices and businesses from services.json (DNR and business listings, chain stores and license agents left out); straight-line miles. Checked October 28, 2026.
Rice Lake NWR area deer harvest by year
DPA 155 totals, which include all the land around Rice Lake NWR: 1,134 deer in 2025 against 937 in 2024.
| Year | Bucks | Does, fawns | All deer | Per sq mi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 908 | 226 | 1,134 | 2.27 |
| 2024 | 745 | 192 | 937 | 1.88 |
| 2023 | 624 | 157 | 781 | 1.57 |
| 2022 | 737 | 555 | 1,292 | 2.59 |
| 2021 | 741 | 634 | 1,375 | 2.76 |
| 2020 | 768 | 1,026 | 1,794 | 3.60 |
| 2019 | 782 | 1,024 | 1,806 | 3.62 |
| 2018 | 1,194 | 1,689 | 2,883 | 4.86 |
| 2017 | 1,504 | 1,729 | 3,233 | 5.45 |
DNR 2025 deer harvest report; earlier years from the DNR yearly reports. Checked October 28, 2026.
The county setting of Rice Lake NWR
Aitkin County holds 43 public hunting records on this site; Rice Lake NWR is one of them. No deer feeding or attractants in Aitkin County (DNR ban). Bear permit area 51 covers part of Aitkin County (51 (1500 permits)). For turkey the county is in permit area 508. Wildlife office for Aitkin County: Aitkin Area Wildlife Office. Unlike Rice Lake NWR, Cedar Lake Aquatic Management Area and Glacier Lake Aquatic Management Area are shut to hunters.
County acres from DNR and federal GIS layers (counties.json); zones from the 2026-2027 booklet; checked October 28, 2026.
Rice Lake NWR: first legal light and last
Calculated for the exact spot of Rice Lake NWR, so the minutes differ a little from the county tables.
| Day | Hunt | First sun | Last sun | Start | Big game stop | Bird stop |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 19, 2026 | Archery and grouse opener | 6:55 a.m. | 7:20 p.m. | 6:25 a.m. | 7:50 p.m. | 7:20 p.m. |
| Sep 26, 2026 | Duck opener | 7:04 a.m. | 7:06 p.m. | 6:34 a.m. | 7:36 p.m. | 7:06 p.m. |
| Oct 10, 2026 | Pheasant opener | 7:22 a.m. | 6:38 p.m. | 6:52 a.m. | 7:08 p.m. | 6:38 p.m. |
| Nov 7, 2026 | Firearms deer opener | 7:03 a.m. | 4:52 p.m. | 6:33 a.m. | 5:22 p.m. | 4:52 p.m. |
| Nov 28, 2026 | Muzzleloader opener | 7:33 a.m. | 4:31 p.m. | 7:03 a.m. | 5:01 p.m. | 4:31 p.m. |
| Dec 31, 2026 | Archery close | 7:57 a.m. | 4:35 p.m. | 7:27 a.m. | 5:05 p.m. | 4:35 p.m. |
| Apr 14, 2027 | Spring turkey opener | 6:30 a.m. | 7:58 p.m. | 6:00 a.m. | 8:28 p.m. | 7:58 p.m. |
Spring turkey uses the bird column.
Hours rule from the DNR booklet shooting hours page; sun times calculated for the unit point (NOAA method, Central Time); checked October 28, 2026. Legal hours for every county.
Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge hunters: nearest gun clubs on file
Before a hunt on Rice Lake National Wildlife Refuge, the closest range on file is Minnewawa Sportsmen's Club, 12 miles off.
From the operators’ pages and directory listings, checked October 28, 2026.
Rice Lake NWR and country like it, in photos



Rice Lake NWR FAQ for 2026-27
Any other public ground within a short drive of Rice Lake NWR?
Closest on the map: Aitkin WPA (3.4 mi), Kimberly Marsh WMA (3.5 mi) and Woross WMA (5.6 mi).
Rice Lake NWR: is hunting allowed there?
Yes. Check the rules table on this page for Rice Lake NWR first.
Is Rice Lake NWR a big piece of land?
About 18,021 acres, per the agency GIS.
When does firearms deer season open on Rice Lake NWR?
Deer permit area 155; the 2026 designation is antlerless permit lottery. Firearms dates in that DPA are Nov 7 to Nov 22, 2026.
What game is on Rice Lake NWR?
The record for Rice Lake NWR lists migratory game birds, upland game, big game and deer.
What are the directions to Rice Lake NWR?
Drive from McGregor (6.3 mi); the agency publishes no directions.
Which office should I call about Rice Lake NWR?
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service runs Rice Lake NWR.
What are the CWD rules on Rice Lake NWR?
CWD status: DPA 155 is outside the CWD zones, with optional testing.
Rice Lake NWR: deer hours on opening day?
About 6:33 a.m. to 5:22 p.m. on opening day of firearms deer.
Other photos on this page: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0); U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service – Midwest Region (Public domain); USFWS Mountain Prairie (Public domain).