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Wildlife refuge in Sherburne County

Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge hunting, 2026-27

Seasons, access rules and the nearest towns for this national wildlife refuge in Sherburne County.

Photographed within Sherburne NWR: Coyote walking across an iced-over pond edged with cattails at Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge.

Photo: Lorie Shaull (CC BY 2.0)

Getting to Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge

Parking, trailheads and gates near Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge

  • Blue Hill TrailheadParking · 0.5 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 0.9 mi from the centreDirections
  • TrailheadTrailhead · 0.9 mi from the centreDirections
  • TrailheadTrailhead · 0.9 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 1.0 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 1.2 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 1.3 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 1.3 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 1.3 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 1.5 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 1.5 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 1.5 mi from the centreDirections

Parking, trailhead and gate locations come from OpenStreetMap contributors. Roads into public land can be gated or seasonal; check with the managing agency before you go.

What the file says about Sherburne NWR

Sherburne NWR adds 30,027 acres of public ground to Sherburne County. It is the only one of the national wildlife refuges on our list in Sherburne County. Its deer permit area is 224; the 2026 designation there is 2-deer limit.

Manager: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Species on the record: migratory game birds, upland game, big game, wild turkey, deer.

From the agency record (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service); checked October 28, 2026.

Nearby

Places to hunt and shoot around Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge

Sand Dunes State Forest

Public land · 5 mi from Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge

Directions
Kunkel Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 6 mi from Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge

Directions
BenLacs Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 9 mi from Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge

Directions
Spectacle Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 16 mi from Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge

Directions
Lake Maria State Park

Public land · 16 mi from Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge

Directions
Pelican Lake Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 19 mi from Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge

Directions

Units of Sherburne NWR

6 units on the USFWS public hunt layer for Sherburne NWR.

AreaOpenAcresPermitPermit type
Area CSpecial Regulations Apply7,462No–
Area ASpecial Regulations Apply11,037No–
Area BSpecial Regulations Apply9,528No–
Special Hunt Area 1No189No–
ClosedNo1,701No–
Special Hunt Area 2No760No–

USFWS Public Hunt Units layer; checked October 28, 2026.

Sherburne NWR access rules

The rows below restate the access rules on the agency record for Sherburne NWR.

ActivityStatus
RulesState plus 50 CFR 32.42
WhereDesignated areas only
Hunt mapCheck open units
DogsImmediate control
ShotNontoxic where stated

50 CFR 32.42 text for this unit (excerpt): —(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of goose, duck, merganser, coot, Sora/Virginia rail, woodcock, snipe, common moorhen/gallinule, mourning dove, and American crow on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions: (i) We allow the use of dogs while hunting, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the hunter at all times. (ii) Hunters must dismantle hunting blinds, platforms, and ladders made from natural vegetation at the end of each day. (iii) You must remove all boats, decoys, blind materials, stands, platforms, and other personal property brought onto the refuge at the end of each day (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter). (iv) We prohibit entry onto the refuge earlier than 2 hours before legal shooting time, and we require hunters to leave the refuge no later than 2 hours after legal shooting time. (v) You may only hunt American crow from September 1 through the end of February within the migratory bird hunting area. We prohibit hunting from March 1 through August 31. (vi) We allow only nonmotorized boats, and they must be launched at designated access sites. (2) Upland game hunting. We allow hunting of ruffed grouse …

Sources: record; booklet: 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations. Checked October 28, 2026.

Sherburne NWR and deer permit area 224

The 2026 designation for DPA 224 is 2-deer limit; firearms dates follow the 200-series window. DPA 224 allows 2 deer, so bonus permits come into play after the first deer.

HuntFirst dayLast dayNow
ArcherySep 19, 2026Dec 31, 2026
Youth deerOct 15, 2026Oct 18, 2026
Firearms, 200 seriesNov 7, 2026Nov 15, 2026
MuzzleloaderNov 28, 2026Dec 13, 2026

CWD sampling in DPA 224 is voluntary. The DPA covers 48 square miles. DPA 224 counties: Sherburne.

From the DNR 2026 deer season map and the 2026-2027 regulations booklet; checked October 28, 2026.

Seasons open on Sherburne NWR

Dated seasons that apply on Sherburne NWR (40 rows), with today's status in the last column.

QuarrySeasonWhereOpeningClosingStatus
DeerArcheryDPA 224Sep 19, 2026Dec 31, 2026
DeerYouth deerDPA 224Oct 15, 2026Oct 18, 2026
DeerFirearms, 200 seriesDPA 224Nov 7, 2026Nov 15, 2026
DeerMuzzleloaderStatewideNov 28, 2026Dec 13, 2026
Wild turkeyFallStatewideOct 3, 2026Nov 1, 2026
Wild turkeySpring archery-onlyStatewideApr 14, 2027May 31, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period AStatewideApr 14, 2027Apr 20, 2027
Wild turkeySpring youthStatewideApr 14, 2027May 31, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period BStatewideApr 21, 2027Apr 27, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period CStatewideApr 28, 2027May 4, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period DStatewideMay 5, 2027May 11, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period EStatewideMay 12, 2027May 18, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period FStatewideMay 19, 2027May 31, 2027
PheasantRegularStatewideOct 10, 2026Jan 3, 2027
Ruffed, spruce grouseRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Jan 3, 2027
Hungarian partridgeRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Jan 3, 2027
WoodcockRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Nov 2, 2026
Mourning doveRegularStatewideSep 1, 2026Nov 29, 2026
Rabbits, haresRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Feb 28, 2027
JackrabbitRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Feb 28, 2027
SquirrelsRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Feb 28, 2027
CrowCrow segmentStatewideSep 1, 2026Oct 31, 2026
RailsRegularStatewideSep 1, 2026Nov 9, 2026
SnipeRegularStatewideSep 1, 2026Dec 16, 2026
Canada gooseEarly geeseStatewideSep 5, 2026Sep 20, 2026
Light geeseEarly geeseStatewideSep 5, 2026Sep 20, 2026
TealEarly teal seasonStatewideSep 5, 2026Sep 9, 2026
Youth waterfowlYouth daysStatewideSep 12, 2026Sep 13, 2026
DucksRegular ducksNorth ZoneSep 26, 2026Nov 24, 2026
DucksRegular ducksCentral ZoneSep 26, 2026Oct 4, 2026
GeeseRegular geeseNorth ZoneSep 26, 2026Dec 25, 2026
GeeseRegular geeseCentral ZoneSep 26, 2026Oct 4, 2026
Take-a-KidTake-a-KidStatewideSep 26, 2026Sep 27, 2026
DucksRegular ducksCentral ZoneOct 10, 2026Nov 29, 2026
GeeseRegular geeseCentral ZoneOct 10, 2026Dec 30, 2026
DucksRegular ducksSouth ZoneOct 17, 2026Dec 6, 2026
GeeseRegular geeseSouth ZoneOct 17, 2026Jan 6, 2027
CrowCrow segmentStatewideDec 15, 2026Jan 15, 2027
Light geeseSpring light gooseStatewideFeb 18, 2027Apr 30, 2027
CrowCrow segmentStatewideMar 1, 2027Mar 31, 2027

Waterfowl rows show the North, Central and South zones because DNR draws those lines on highways (MN 210/23/39, US 212/I-494/I-94), not by unit; check the DNR map.

From the 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations booklet (Minnesota Department of Natural Resources); checked October 28, 2026. All Minnesota seasons.

DPA 224 harvest, the area around Sherburne NWR

Harvest numbers below are DPA 224 totals (294 in 2025), the closest DNR figure for Sherburne NWR.

SeasonBucks (adult)OthersRegisteredPer sq mi
20251751192946.22
20241531573106.55
2023133882214.67
20221321152475.22
2021133661994.21
20201351052405.07
2019140602004.23
2018115761914.04
2017115992144.52

2019-2025 from Table 3 (total harvest per permit area; 2024-2025 exclude special hunts); 2017-2018 from Table 9 (all seasons, special hunts reallocated to the surrounding DPA). DPA boundaries changed over time (e.g. 103/108 in 2018), so older DPAs may not match 2026 polygons.

DNR 2025 deer harvest report; earlier years from the DNR yearly reports. Checked October 28, 2026.

Sherburne NWR on the map with nearby land

Big pins mark Sherburne NWR; Santiago WMA is the nearest neighbor at 4.5 mi.

NeighborCategoryAcreageDPADistanceDirection
Santiago WMAWMA812234.5 miwest
Sand Dunes State ForestState forest5,8062234.8 misouth
Uncas Dunes SNASNA6582235.4 misouth
Kunkel WMAWMA2,7572235.9 minorth
Freemont WMAWMA1812236.4 misoutheast
Glendorado WMAWMA2162236.7 minorthwest
Vietnam Veterans WMAWMA79223, 2277.0 mieast
BenLacs WMAWMA6202228.8 minorth

Points: USFWS Interest layer (fee-title refuge land in Minnesota) (polygon centroid). Straight-line distances. Statewide public land map.

What Sherburne County adds to a Sherburne NWR trip

37,517Public land (GIS)
1,151WMA acres
5,704State forest acres
30,150Refuge acres
1,020SNA acres

Sherburne NWR is one of 8 public places we list in Sherburne County. Feeding ban: Sherburne County is inside it. Bear licenses in Sherburne County are no-quota, sold over the counter. Turkey: permit area 507 and 510. Area wildlife office: Sauk Rapids Area Wildlife Office ((320) 223-7878). Do not mistake Sherburne NWR for closed Sherburne County ground such as Clear Lake Scientific and Natural Area and Harry W. Cater Homestead Prairie Scientific and Natural Area.

County acres from DNR and federal GIS layers (counties.json); zones from the 2026-2027 booklet; checked October 28, 2026.

Supplies and help close to Sherburne NWR

From Sherburne NWR the nearest town is Zimmerman (7.0 mi). Elk River, with 27,606 residents, is the biggest town on the list. DNR staff closest to Sherburne NWR work out of Sauk Rapids (22 mi).

PlaceCountyPopulationDistanceDirection
ZimmermanSherburne6,7727.0 misoutheast
PrincetonMille Lacs5,3298.3 minortheast
Big LakeSherburne12,85510 misouth
BeckerSherburne5,25211 misouthwest
Elk RiverSherburne27,60613 misoutheast
Sauk Rapids wildlife office

DNR office · Sauk Rapids, Benton County · about 22 mi away

Cambridge wildlife office

DNR office · Cambridge, Isanti County · about 24 mi away

Bullseye Bucks and Scents

sporting goods · Princeton, Benton County · about 5 mi away

Oakwood Game Farm

guide or preserve · Princeton, Sherburne County · about 7 mi away

Glendorado Shooting Preserve

guide or preserve · Princeton, Benton County · about 7 mi away

Hair Trigger Gun Shop

sporting goods · Zimmerman, Sherburne County · about 7 mi away

Towns from the 2024 Census gazetteer and population estimates; offices and businesses from services.json (DNR and business listings, chain stores and license agents left out); straight-line miles. Checked October 28, 2026.

Range options on the drive to Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge

Hennepin County has the public range nearest Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge: Elm Creek Park Reserve (28 miles). Two club ranges follow.

Elm Creek Park Reserve
public range

Maple Grove, Hennepin County · 28 mi

Set up for archery, 3D archery

Public, run by Three Rivers Park District · source: findarcheryranges.com

Wild Marsh Sporting Clays
outdoor range

Clear Lake, Sherburne County · 8 mi

Set up for sporting clays, trap, 5-stand, handgun, rifle

Access not stated · source: gunranges.org

West Branch Gun Club
sportsmen’s club

Princeton, Mille Lacs County · 9 mi

Set up for trap, rifle, handgun, smallbore rimfire, shotgun

Members only · source: boisegunclub.com

From the operators’ pages and directory listings, checked October 28, 2026.

Sherburne NWR legal light on key dates

Legal light at Sherburne NWR: half an hour before sunrise to half an hour after sunset for deer and bear, and to sunset for turkey, waterfowl and small game.

DaySeason pointSun upSun downShooting opensDeer closeBird close
Sep 19, 2026Archery and grouse opener6:57 a.m.7:21 p.m.6:27 a.m.7:51 p.m.7:21 p.m.
Sep 26, 2026Duck opener7:05 a.m.7:07 p.m.6:35 a.m.7:37 p.m.7:07 p.m.
Oct 10, 2026Pheasant opener7:23 a.m.6:41 p.m.6:53 a.m.7:11 p.m.6:41 p.m.
Nov 7, 2026Firearms deer opener7:02 a.m.4:56 p.m.6:32 a.m.5:26 p.m.4:56 p.m.
Nov 28, 2026Muzzleloader opener7:30 a.m.4:36 p.m.7:00 a.m.5:06 p.m.4:36 p.m.
Dec 31, 2026Archery close7:55 a.m.4:40 p.m.7:25 a.m.5:10 p.m.4:40 p.m.
Apr 14, 2027Spring turkey opener6:33 a.m.7:58 p.m.6:03 a.m.8:28 p.m.7:58 p.m.

Raccoon and fox may be hunted at night under DNR rules.

Hours rule from the DNR booklet shooting hours page; sun times calculated for the unit point (NOAA method, Central Time); checked October 28, 2026. Legal hours for every county.

Photos to set the scene for Sherburne NWR

Thin fog over a green wetland at Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge
Thin fog over a green wetland at Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge
Green wetland and open water under summer clouds at Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge
Green wetland and open water under summer clouds at Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge
Group of ring-necked ducks swimming among flooded stems at Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge
Group of ring-necked ducks swimming among flooded stems at Sherburne National Wildlife Refuge

Sherburne NWR questions answered from its record

How many acres of hunting does Sherburne NWR offer?

30,027 acres.

What DPA is Sherburne NWR, and what is its designation?

DPA 224 (200 series, 2-deer limit). Firearms deer runs Nov 7 to Nov 15, 2026 there.

What animals can be hunted at Sherburne NWR?

Migratory game birds, upland game, big game, wild turkey and deer, according to the agency page for Sherburne NWR.

How do hunters reach Sherburne NWR?

Head for Zimmerman, 7.0 mi off, and use the map.

Who holds title to Sherburne NWR?

Land manager for Sherburne NWR: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Does chronic wasting disease testing apply on Sherburne NWR?

DPA 224 is outside the CWD zones, with optional testing.

What are the legal shooting hours at Sherburne NWR?

On the Nov. 7 firearms opener, legal deer hours at Sherburne NWR run 6:32 a.m. to 5:26 p.m..

If Sherburne NWR is full, where is the next public land?

Public ground nearest by straight line: Santiago WMA (4.5 mi), Sand Dunes State Forest (4.8 mi) and Uncas Dunes SNA (5.4 mi).

Is hunting legal on Sherburne NWR in 2026-27?

Yes, under the rules in the table above and the state seasons.

Last checks before driving to Sherburne NWR

Boundaries on the ground beat any web page; watch for posted refuge areas on Sherburne NWR.

Sources: source · source · source · source · source; regulations from the 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations. Checked October 28, 2026.

Other photos on this page: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0); U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0); U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0).