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State forest in Clearwater County

Hunting White Earth State Forest, Minnesota public land

A 2026-27 hunter guide to this state forest in Clearwater County and 2 neighbors, 41,856 acres.

A nearby stand-in taken at Mississippi Headwaters State Forest: Narrow upper Mississippi River winding through green forest at Coffee Pot Landing, Mississippi Headwaters State Forest.

Photo: Tony Webster (CC BY 2.0)

Getting to White Earth State Forest

Parking, trailheads and gates near White Earth State Forest

  • Parking areaParking · 4.0 mi from the centreDirections
  • Boat rampBoat ramp · 4.0 mi from the centreDirections
  • Boat rampBoat ramp · 4.0 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 6.9 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 7.0 mi from the centreDirections

Parking, trailhead and gate locations come from OpenStreetMap contributors. Roads into public land can be gated or seasonal; check with the managing agency before you go.

White Earth State Forest at a glance for hunters

You get 41,856 acres at White Earth State Forest, which lies in Clearwater, Mahnomen and Becker counties. By size it ranks 1st of the 2 state forests we list in Clearwater County. DPA 298 (it also reaches DPA 684) sets the deer limit here: antlerless permit lottery this year.

Minnesota Department of Natural Resources runs this land. DNR land fills 41,856 of the 155,394 acres within the forest boundary. It dates from 1943.

DNR pages name no species list per forest; all open seasons apply (DNR: state forests "hold game such as deer, bear, and ruffed grouse").

From the agency record (Minnesota Department of Natural Resources); checked October 28, 2026.

Nearby

Places to hunt and shoot around White Earth State Forest

Vanose Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 12 mi from White Earth State Forest

Directions
Rush Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 15 mi from White Earth State Forest

Directions
Itasca State Park

Public land · 20 mi from White Earth State Forest

Directions
Tamarac National Wildlife Refuge

Public land · 28 mi from White Earth State Forest

Directions
Larix Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 29 mi from White Earth State Forest

Directions
Two Inlets State Forest

Public land · 30 mi from White Earth State Forest

Directions

What is allowed on White Earth State Forest

Short version of the rules that apply on White Earth State Forest, taken from the managing agency.

WhatRule here
Hunting, trappingOpen in season
Game refuges insideClosed unless listed
Near campgrounds, lotsCased within 200 ft
StandsPortable preferred
Shooting lanesNo cutting
Private inholdingsPermission needed
Target shootingUnless posted closed
Forest roadsOHVs unless posted

Sources: record; booklet: 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations. Checked October 28, 2026.

Deer on White Earth State Forest in 2026-27

Deer on White Earth State Forest fall under DPA 298: antlerless permit lottery, 200 series, 250 lottery permits. Firearm hunters who want a doe in DPA 298 must win the antlerless lottery (apply by Sept. 10).

Deer windowFromToOpen now?
ArcherySep 19, 2026Dec 31, 2026
Youth deerOct 15, 2026Oct 18, 2026
Firearms, 200 seriesNov 7, 2026Nov 15, 2026
MuzzleloaderNov 28, 2026Dec 13, 2026

CWD testing in DPA 298: optional. DPA 298 spans 677 square miles. DPA 298 reaches Becker, Mahnomen and Clearwater counties.

More DPAs here: DPA 684 (either-sex)

From the DNR 2026 deer season map and the 2026-2027 regulations booklet; checked October 28, 2026.

White Earth State Forest hunting calendar 2026-27

White Earth State Forest season dates for 2026-27, picked by the open seasons for its county and its deer permit area.

SpeciesSeasonAppliesOpensClosesToday
DeerArcheryDPAs 298, 684Sep 19, 2026Dec 31, 2026
DeerYouth deerDPAs 298, 684Oct 15, 2026Oct 18, 2026
DeerFirearms, 100 seriesDPA 684Nov 7, 2026Nov 22, 2026
DeerFirearms, 200 seriesDPA 298Nov 7, 2026Nov 15, 2026
DeerMuzzleloaderStatewideNov 28, 2026Dec 13, 2026
Black bearNo-quota areaNo Quota AreaSep 1, 2026Oct 18, 2026
Black bearQuota areasQuota areas 41, 46Sep 1, 2026Oct 18, 2026
Wild turkeyFallStatewideOct 3, 2026Nov 1, 2026
Wild turkeySpring archery-onlyStatewideApr 14, 2027May 31, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period AStatewideApr 14, 2027Apr 20, 2027
Wild turkeySpring youthStatewideApr 14, 2027May 31, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period BStatewideApr 21, 2027Apr 27, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period CStatewideApr 28, 2027May 4, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period DStatewideMay 5, 2027May 11, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period EStatewideMay 12, 2027May 18, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period FStatewideMay 19, 2027May 31, 2027
PheasantRegularStatewideOct 10, 2026Jan 3, 2027
Ruffed, spruce grouseRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Jan 3, 2027
Sharp-tailed grouseNorthwest zoneNorthwest zone (north part)Sep 19, 2026Nov 30, 2026
Hungarian partridgeRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Jan 3, 2027
WoodcockRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Nov 2, 2026
Mourning doveRegularStatewideSep 1, 2026Nov 29, 2026
Rabbits, haresRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Feb 28, 2027
JackrabbitRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Feb 28, 2027
SquirrelsRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Feb 28, 2027
CrowCrow segmentStatewideSep 1, 2026Oct 31, 2026
RailsRegularStatewideSep 1, 2026Nov 9, 2026
SnipeRegularStatewideSep 1, 2026Dec 16, 2026
Canada gooseEarly geeseStatewideSep 5, 2026Sep 20, 2026
Light geeseEarly geeseStatewideSep 5, 2026Sep 20, 2026
TealEarly teal seasonStatewideSep 5, 2026Sep 9, 2026
Youth waterfowlYouth daysStatewideSep 12, 2026Sep 13, 2026
DucksRegular ducksNorth ZoneSep 26, 2026Nov 24, 2026
DucksRegular ducksCentral ZoneSep 26, 2026Oct 4, 2026
GeeseRegular geeseNorth ZoneSep 26, 2026Dec 25, 2026
GeeseRegular geeseCentral ZoneSep 26, 2026Oct 4, 2026
Take-a-KidTake-a-KidStatewideSep 26, 2026Sep 27, 2026
DucksRegular ducksCentral ZoneOct 10, 2026Nov 29, 2026
GeeseRegular geeseCentral ZoneOct 10, 2026Dec 30, 2026
Raccoon, foxesHunting (north)North furbearer zoneOct 17, 2026Mar 15, 2027
Badger, opossum, weaselsHunting (north)North furbearer zoneOct 17, 2026Mar 15, 2027
DucksRegular ducksSouth ZoneOct 17, 2026Dec 6, 2026
GeeseRegular geeseSouth ZoneOct 17, 2026Jan 6, 2027
Raccoon, foxesHunting (south)South furbearer zoneOct 24, 2026Mar 15, 2027
Badger, opossum, weaselsHunting (south)South furbearer zoneOct 24, 2026Mar 15, 2027
BobcatHunt and trap (north)North furbearer zoneDec 12, 2026Jan 17, 2027
CrowCrow segmentStatewideDec 15, 2026Jan 15, 2027
BobcatHunt and trap (south)South furbearer zoneJan 2, 2027Jan 17, 2027
Light geeseSpring light gooseStatewideFeb 18, 2027Apr 30, 2027
CrowCrow segmentStatewideMar 1, 2027Mar 31, 2027
Prairie chickenBy lottery permitPermit areas 812A, 813ASep 26, 2026Oct 4, 2026

Furbearer rows list both zones: the line follows I-94 and US 10, so check which side of it you hunt.

From the 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations booklet (Minnesota Department of Natural Resources); checked October 28, 2026. All Minnesota seasons.

Public land within a drive of White Earth State Forest

When White Earth State Forest is crowded, Perch Lake WMA sits 2.3 mi away to the southeast.

PlaceTypeAcresDPAMiles offDirection
Perch Lake WMAWMA2522982.3 misoutheast
Roy Lake WMAWMA352985.2 misouth
Budde Meadows WMAWMA2822985.9 miwest
Lower Rice WMAWMA4402987.4 misoutheast
Mosquito Creek WMAWMA747298, 6848.2 minortheast
Island Lake Fmha WMAWMA213210, 2988.5 minorth
Island Lake WMAWMA332988.6 misoutheast
Edwin Lake WPAWPA3942989.5 miwest

Points: DNR State Forest Management Units layer (DNR-administered land) (polygon centroid of the largest part). Straight-line distances. Statewide public land map.

White Earth State Forest nearest towns and help

Fuel and food: Rice Lake lies 2.4 mi from White Earth State Forest. Nearest DNR desk: Region 1 (Northwest) Headquarters, 36 mi.

TownCountyPeople (2024)DistanceDirection
Rice LakeClearwater–2.4 mieast
Pine BendMahnomen–2.7 minorth
Roy LakeClearwater–4.8 misouth
West Roy LakeMahnomen–4.9 misouth
South EndClearwater–6.1 misoutheast
Region 1 (Northwest) office

DNR office · Bemidji, Beltrami County · about 36 mi away

Park Rapids wildlife office

DNR office · Park Rapids, Hubbard County · about 40 mi away

Merschman Taxidermy

taxidermy · Lengby, Mahnomen County · about 4 mi away

Headwaters Meat Processing

deer processing · Bagley, Clearwater County · about 12 mi away

McCollum's Hunting Preserve

guide or preserve · Bejou, Mahnomen County · about 16 mi away

Off Grid Armory

sporting goods · Shevlin, Clearwater County · about 18 mi away

Towns from the 2024 Census gazetteer and population estimates; offices and businesses from services.json (DNR and business listings, chain stores and license agents left out); straight-line miles. Checked October 28, 2026.

White Earth State Forest: deer taken in DPA 298

779 deer were registered in DPA 298 during 2025, 1.26 per square mile of the unit.

YearAdult bucksOther deerDPA harvestPer square mile
20256751047791.26
2024581906711.09
2023413784910.79
20223931475400.87
20215852958801.42
20205263438691.41
20196045571,1611.88
20186456531,2982.10
20177505371,2872.08

2019-2025 from Table 3 (total harvest per permit area; 2024-2025 exclude special hunts); 2017-2018 from Table 9 (all seasons, special hunts reallocated to the surrounding DPA). DPA boundaries changed over time (e.g. 103/108 in 2018), so older DPAs may not match 2026 polygons.

DNR 2025 deer harvest report; earlier years from the DNR yearly reports. Checked October 28, 2026.

White Earth State Forest and the rest of Clearwater County

57,442Public land (GIS)
4,810WMA acres
20,039State forest acres
20,932State park acres
1,859SNA acres
159AMA acres

Clearwater County has 42 public hunting areas on file, White Earth State Forest among them. Clearwater County is under the deer feeding and attractant ban. Clearwater County bear hunting runs through quota area 46 and 41, 46 (950 permits) and 41 (250 permits). The county sits in turkey permit area 509 and 507. Nearest DNR area wildlife office to the county centre: Park Rapids Area Wildlife Office, (218) 732-8452 ext. 235. Not every public place in Clearwater County is open: Auganaush Creek Aquatic Management Area is closed to hunting.

County acres from DNR and federal GIS layers (counties.json); zones from the 2026-2027 booklet; checked October 28, 2026.

When shooting starts and stops at White Earth State Forest

Sun times computed for White Earth State Forest itself, since the 2026 booklet prints no tables.

DateWhySunriseSunsetLegal fromBig game toWaterfowl to
Sep 19, 2026Archery and grouse opener7:03 a.m.7:29 p.m.6:33 a.m.7:59 p.m.7:29 p.m.
Sep 26, 2026Duck opener7:13 a.m.7:14 p.m.6:43 a.m.7:44 p.m.7:14 p.m.
Oct 10, 2026Pheasant opener7:32 a.m.6:46 p.m.7:02 a.m.7:16 p.m.6:46 p.m.
Nov 7, 2026Firearms deer opener7:14 a.m.4:59 p.m.6:44 a.m.5:29 p.m.4:59 p.m.
Nov 28, 2026Muzzleloader opener7:44 a.m.4:37 p.m.7:14 a.m.5:07 p.m.4:37 p.m.
Dec 31, 2026Archery close8:09 a.m.4:40 p.m.7:39 a.m.5:10 p.m.4:40 p.m.
Apr 14, 2027Spring turkey opener6:38 a.m.8:08 p.m.6:08 a.m.8:38 p.m.8:08 p.m.

Pheasant hours start at 9 a.m.

Hours rule from the DNR booklet shooting hours page; sun times calculated for the unit point (NOAA method, Central Time); checked October 28, 2026. Legal hours for every county.

Ranges a White Earth State Forest hunter can reach

From White Earth State Forest, the nearest listed range is Off Grid Armory at 18 miles; public ranges on file are over 60 miles away.

Off Grid Armory
outdoor range

Shevlin, Clearwater County · 18 mi

Access not stated · source: gunranges.org

Clearwater County Extension
outdoor range

Clearbrook, Clearwater County · 24 mi

Shooting: trap, skeet, sporting clays, rifle, handgun

Access not stated · source: boisegunclub.com

Bemidji Area Shooter's Association
sportsmen’s club

Bemidji, Beltrami County · 29 mi

Shooting: rifle, handgun, smallbore rimfire, muzzleloader, action pistol

Members only · source: boisegunclub.com

From the operators’ pages and directory listings, checked October 28, 2026.

White Earth State Forest region in a few frames

Young Mississippi River winding through grassy banks at Itasca State Park, Clearwater County
Young Mississippi River winding through grassy banks at Itasca State Park, Clearwater County
Reed beds and calm water on Lake Itasca under an overcast sky, Clearwater County
Reed beds and calm water on Lake Itasca under an overcast sky, Clearwater County
First snow dusting a stand of pines in Minnesota
First snow dusting a stand of pines in Minnesota

Hunter questions about White Earth State Forest, short answers

White Earth State Forest neighbors: what public land is nearby?

Short-drive options from the map: Perch Lake WMA (2.3 mi), Roy Lake WMA (5.2 mi) and Budde Meadows WMA (5.9 mi).

On the deer opener, when can you shoot at White Earth State Forest?

Deer shooting on Nov. 7 opens at 6:44 a.m. and ends at 5:29 p.m. at the White Earth State Forest point.

Does White Earth State Forest allow public hunting?

Yes. White Earth State Forest is on the list of Minnesota places open to some hunting; the rules band says how.

Can blinds stay up overnight at White Earth State Forest?

State forest rules favor portable stands; a stand left up on White Earth State Forest is public, not yours alone.

What deer permit area is White Earth State Forest in?

The record puts it in DPA 298: antlerless permit lottery. Its firearms season: Nov 7 to Nov 15, 2026.

White Earth State Forest acreage: how much ground is it?

It runs to 41,856 acres.

How do you get to White Earth State Forest?

Start from Rice Lake (2.4 mi) and follow the pin on the map.

What game species does White Earth State Forest list?

The White Earth State Forest record gives no species list; follow the state seasons.

White Earth State Forest and CWD: what applies?

For CWD, DPA 298 is outside the CWD zones, with optional testing.

White Earth State Forest: who is the land manager?

White Earth State Forest belongs to Minnesota Department of Natural Resources.

Final notes for a White Earth State Forest hunt

Confirm access, permits and the DPA rules for White Earth State Forest before the drive.

Sources: source · source · source · source · source · source; regulations from the 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations. Checked October 28, 2026.

Other photos on this page: Tony Webster (CC BY 2.0); christinejwarner (CC BY 2.0); U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0).