Missouri › Species › Brant

Ducks, geese and coots

Brant hunting in Missouri

Brant in Missouri: every 2026-27 season row with its source.

Oct 3Season opens
waterfowlKind
See limitsLimit
142Public areas

Photo: USFWS Midwest Region (Public Domain Mark 1.0)

The brant calendar for 2026-27 covers Oct 3, 2026 to Feb 6, 2027; permits, limits, legal light and land come after the dates.

Oct 3Starts
Feb 6Ends
2Season lines
142Public places
waterfowlType

Brant: the short version

  • Limits: Combined with Canada geese.
  • Season shape: As Canada goose.

MDC source (as of Jun 17, 2026), checked October 29, 2026.

GearHeading out for duck and goose season? Duck and goose gear checklist →

Brant dates, 2026-27

Each brant row with its area, limit and length in days.

SeasonCoversBagOpeningClosingSpanToday
Early Canada gooseStatewide3 daily combined, 9 possessionOct 3, 2026Oct 11, 20269
Geese: Regular geeseStatewideFull limit belowNov 11, 2026Feb 6, 202788

From Migratory Bird and Waterfowl Digest p. 16, checked October 29, 2026.

Where brant zones divide

ZoneDescriptionCounties
NorthNorth of a line from the Illinois border at Lock and Dam 25 west on Sandy Slough Rd East/North, Lincoln County Hwy N, MO-79, MO-47, I-70, US 63 (north), US 24, MO-10, US 69 (north), MO-116 and US 59 (south) to Kansas.41
SouthSouth of a line from the Illinois border on MO-74 to MO-25, US 62, MO-53, MO-51, US 60, MO-21, MO-72, MO-32, US 65 (north), US 54 west to Kansas.38
MiddleThe rest of Missouri.61

Near a zone line, a brant hunter should read the digest map rather than the county lists.

Managed waterfowl areas and acres

AreaAcresCountiesNote
B.K. Leach Memorial4,307Lincoln County
Bob Brown3,307Holt County
Duck Creek6,318Bollinger County, Stoddard County, Wayne County
Eagle Bluffs4,428Boone CountyConstruction may affect 2026-27 hunting.
Fountain Grove8,122Linn County, Livingston County
Four Rivers13,929Vernon County, Bates County
Grand Pass5,301Saline County
Marais Temps Clair918St. Charles County1 p.m. closure; waterfowl hunting Fri.-Mon. only.
Nodaway Valley3,881Holt County, Andrew County
Otter Slough4,866Stoddard County
Schell-Osage8,633Vernon County, St. Clair CountyWaterfowl hunting closed for 2026-27 (wetland renovation).
Ted Shanks6,705Pike County
Ten Mile Pond3,755Mississippi County

waterfowl digest zones, managed wetland grid, checked October 29, 2026.

Bag limits and permit costs for brant

A $5 Share the Harvest donation can be added when buying brant permits.

GroupLimit
Canada geese and brant3 daily, 9 possession (early and regular seasons).

Permit list for brant

PermitResidencyWhoPriceValid
Migratory BirdresidentAge 16+$8To June 30, 2027
Migratory BirdnonresidentAge 16+$60To June 30, 2027
Federal Duck StampbothAge 16+ waterfowl hunters$32 e-Stamp ($7 handling) / $25 paperJuly 1-June 30
Small GameresidentAge 16-64$11.50Permit year
Daily Small GamenonresidentAll$161 day
Small GamenonresidentAge 16+$108.50Permit year

From Hunting and Trapping Summary p. 8, Hunting and Trapping Summary p. 9, Migratory Bird and Waterfowl Digest p. 16 and Migratory Bird and Waterfowl Digest p. 6, checked October 29, 2026.

Public areas that list brant

Brant can be hunted on 142 public places that list waterfowl; each area page has its own method limits.

Kind of landAreas
Conservation Area108
Corps lake lands17
Cooperative Area14
Public Access Area2
Natural Area1
MDC regionAreas
Kansas City33
Northwest33
Southeast21
Northeast16
Central15
Southwest11
St. Louis9
Ozark4

Area lists from MDC area pages and the MDC places directory; methods from the MDC atlas; checked October 29, 2026.

Before you hunt brant

  • Hours: For brant, legal time is sunrise minus 30 minutes to sunset in every zone and split.
  • Visibility: Brant hunters need no orange even when a firearms deer portion is open.
  • Feed and bait: Doves may be hunted over normal agricultural work on the land where the crop grew; waterfowl may not be hunted over manipulated crops.
  • Reporting: HIP registration comes with the migratory bird permit; leave a head or a feathered wing on each bird you carry home.

Methods for brant hunting

MethodsRule
LegalShotguns 10 ga or smaller plugged to 3 shells; nontoxic shot for waterfowl and coots; electronically switched mechanical calls for waterfowl.
Not legalRifles, pistols, recorded/amplified calls (except crows and the light goose order), sink boxes, live decoys, bait, motor vehicles/aircraft.

Nontoxic shot: Required for waterfowl and coots statewide; for doves on 26 areas and all shotgun hunting on 46 MDC areas.

shooting hours, hunter orange, methods, checked October 29, 2026.

Brant: first and last legal minutes

MDC prints one sun table for Jefferson City; the brant times here are adjusted by longitude for six counties.

DateCountyOpensCloses
Oct 3, 2026Jackson County6:46 a.m.6:57 p.m.
Oct 3, 2026St. Louis County6:30 a.m.6:41 p.m.
Oct 3, 2026Greene County6:42 a.m.6:53 p.m.
Oct 3, 2026Boone County6:38 a.m.6:49 p.m.
Oct 3, 2026Cape Girardeau County6:27 a.m.6:38 p.m.
Oct 3, 2026Nodaway County6:48 a.m.6:59 p.m.
Nov 11, 2026Jackson County6:25 a.m.5:08 p.m.
Nov 11, 2026St. Louis County6:09 a.m.4:52 p.m.
Nov 11, 2026Greene County6:21 a.m.5:04 p.m.
Nov 11, 2026Boone County6:17 a.m.5:00 p.m.
Nov 11, 2026Cape Girardeau County6:06 a.m.4:49 p.m.
Nov 11, 2026Nodaway County6:27 a.m.5:10 p.m.

MDC sunrise and sunset table with the MDC longitude rule; checked October 29, 2026. Legal hours for every county.

Canada geese standing on snow
Canada geese standing on snowPhoto: Kurayba (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Massive flock of snow geese lifting off together
Massive flock of snow geese lifting off togetherPhoto: Joseph Gage (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Huge flock of snow geese lifting off during migration
Huge flock of snow geese lifting off during migrationPhoto: USFWS Midwest Region (Public Domain Mark 1.0)

Brant hunting FAQ

Is hunter orange required for brant?

Brant hunters need no orange even when a firearms deer portion is open.

Is there public land for brant?

142 public areas in this guide list brant or the hunting group that covers them; the largest include Bull Shoals Lake lands, Stockton Lake Management Lands and Upper Mississippi Conservation Area. Read each area page before a brant hunt, since methods vary.

Does Missouri require a brant check?

HIP registration comes with the migratory bird permit; leave a head or a feathered wing on each bird you carry home.

Can I hunt brant on Sunday in Missouri?

Yes. Missouri has no Sunday rule, and brant seasons run seven days a week.

How did the duck zones change for 2026?

North, Middle and South, with new lines for 2026-2030. Duck dates: North Oct 31-Dec 29; Middle Nov 7-Dec 13 and Dec 19-Jan 10; South Nov 26-29 and Dec 7-Jan 31. Waterfowl zones.

How do I hunt a managed waterfowl area?

Half of spots by reservation (half pre-season Sept 1-18 online, residents only, up to 3 areas; half weekly in-season), half by the morning poor-line drawing. Party max 4. ADA blinds by reservation (up to 5 areas). Schell-Osage is closed for 2026-27 renovation.

What dates apply to brant this season?

Early Canada goose Oct 3 to Oct 11, 2026; Regular geese Nov 11, 2026 to Feb 6, 2027.

What are the brant limits?

3 daily, 9 possession (early and regular seasons).

Which permit do brant hunters buy?

For brant, the resident Migratory Bird permit costs $8 (Age 16+). A nonresident hunting brant pays $60 for the Migratory Bird permit. Prices for brant permits match the Wildlife Code fee schedule.

What can I hunt brant with?

Shotguns 10 ga or smaller plugged to 3 shells; nontoxic shot for waterfowl and coots; electronically switched mechanical calls for waterfowl. Not legal: Rifles, pistols, recorded/amplified calls (except crows and the light goose order), sink boxes, live decoys, bait, motor vehicles/aircraft.

What time can I start hunting brant?

For brant, legal time is sunrise minus 30 minutes to sunset in every zone and split.