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3-deer county
Jefferson County Hunting Guide
From September squirrels to the January muzzleloader days, this Jefferson County page collects deer limits, harvest counts, bird zones, public land and ODNR contacts for the county.
Photo: Nyttend (Public domain)
Jefferson County deer rules and harvest
Jefferson County sits in the 3-deer class on the 2026-27 bag limit map, which caps what one hunter may take inside the county. Every Ohio county that touches Jefferson County carries the same 3-deer limit, so the number does not change at the line. Deer from several counties can be combined up to six, but just one may carry an antler 3 inches or longer.
Hunters choose between the either-sex permit ($31.20 resident, $218.40 nonresident) and the $15.00 deer management permit, which ODNR now honours all season. A deer from a controlled hunting access lottery sits outside the county count.
Disease Surveillance Area status for Jefferson County
No part of Jefferson County is in the DSA, and ODNR has listed no wild CWD case from the county through June 2026. The nearest county with DSA ground is Morrow, about 107 miles away centre to centre. Bringing deer parts home from the DSA or another state means following the carcass rules.
Deer tallies for Jefferson County over four seasons
Last season ended with 3,691 deer checked in Jefferson County, 2% more than the 3,601 of the year before. That places it 18th of 88 counties for 2025-26. Bows and crossbows took 41% of the 2025-26 total, and antlered deer made up 50%. ODNR's in-season report gives 738 deer for the county through November 3, 2026. Of the 2025 seasons, gun produced the most deer here: 1,487.
| Season | Deer tagged | Antlered | Antlerless | Bowhunters | Gunners |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-23 | 2,587 | 1,428 | 1,159 | 1,098 | — |
| 2023-24 | 3,065 | 1,560 | 1,505 | 1,352 | — |
| 2024-25 | 3,601 | 1,757 | 1,844 | 1,506 | 2,095 |
| 2025-26 | 3,691 | 1,837 | 1,854 | 1,507 | 2,184 |
2025 deer by season type in Jefferson County
| Season | Bucks | Does | Button bucks | Total | 3-yr avg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gun | 586 | 778 | 123 | 1,487 | 1,152 |
| Crossbow | 710 | 287 | 39 | 1,036 | 936 |
| Longbow | 313 | 122 | 18 | 453 | 374 |
| Bonus Gun | 73 | 166 | 26 | 265 | 249 |
| Muzzleloader | 107 | 148 | 32 | 287 | 204 |
| Youth | 87 | 43 | 8 | 138 | 146 |
| Total | 1,888 | 1,555 | 249 | 3,692 | 3,084 |
Bag limit from the 2026-27 deer bag limit map and deer rules (digest pp. 6-11); DSA from OAC 1501:31-19-03 and CWD rules; detections from the ODNR CWD page and tests from the 2025-26 CWD summary; harvest from the 2022-23 final weekly report; 2023-24 final weekly report; 2024-25 final weekly report; 2025-26 final weekly report, the 2026-27 report through Nov. 3 and the 2025-26 deer summary; permit prices from the license list. Checked November 6, 2026.
Nearby
Places to hunt and shoot around Jefferson County Hunting Guide
Jefferson County season dates for 2026-27
Ohio runs one statewide calendar for most game, so the rows that change around Jefferson County are the waterfowl zone, the turkey zone and the deer bag limit, which is 3 here.
| Game | Split or method | Zone | Opening | Closing | Now |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deer | Archery | Statewide | Sep 26, 2026 | Feb 7, 2027 | |
| Deer | Youth gun | Statewide | Nov 21, 2026 | Nov 22, 2026 | |
| Deer | Gun | Statewide | Nov 30, 2026 | Dec 6, 2026 | |
| Deer | Bonus gun | Statewide | Dec 19, 2026 | Dec 20, 2026 | |
| Deer | Muzzleloader | Statewide | Jan 2, 2027 | Jan 5, 2027 | |
| Wild turkey | Fall | Fall counties | Oct 1, 2026 | Oct 25, 2026 | |
| Squirrels | Regular | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Cottontail | Youth small game weekend | Statewide | Oct 24, 2026 | Oct 25, 2026 | |
| Cottontail | Youth small game weekend | Statewide | Oct 31, 2026 | Nov 1, 2026 | |
| Cottontail | Regular | Statewide | Nov 6, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Pheasant | Youth small game weekend | Statewide | Oct 24, 2026 | Oct 25, 2026 | |
| Pheasant | Youth small game weekend | Statewide | Oct 31, 2026 | Nov 1, 2026 | |
| Pheasant | Regular | Statewide | Nov 6, 2026 | Jan 10, 2027 | |
| Chukar | Youth small game weekend | Statewide | Oct 24, 2026 | Oct 25, 2026 | |
| Chukar | Youth small game weekend | Statewide | Oct 31, 2026 | Nov 1, 2026 | |
| Chukar | Regular | Statewide | Nov 6, 2026 | Jan 10, 2027 | |
| Mourning dove | Dove | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 8, 2026 | |
| Mourning dove | Dove | Statewide | Dec 12, 2026 | Jan 1, 2027 | |
| Teal | Early teal | Statewide | Sep 5, 2026 | Sep 13, 2026 | |
| Canada goose | Early Canada goose | Statewide | Sep 5, 2026 | Sep 13, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Veterans and military | Statewide | Oct 3, 2026 | Oct 4, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Youth waterfowl | Statewide | Oct 3, 2026 | Oct 4, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Ducks (split 1) | Zone C | Oct 17, 2026 | Oct 25, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Ducks (split 2) | Zone C | Dec 12, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Geese and brant | Geese (split 1) | Zone C | Oct 17, 2026 | Oct 25, 2026 | |
| Geese and brant | Geese (split 2) | Zone C | Nov 21, 2026 | Feb 15, 2027 | |
| Woodcock | Woodcock | Statewide | Oct 16, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Snipe | Snipe | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 25, 2026 | |
| Snipe | Snipe | Statewide | Dec 12, 2026 | Jan 1, 2027 | |
| Rails | Rail | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 9, 2026 | |
| Gallinule | Gallinule | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 9, 2026 | |
| Crow | Crow (Fri-Sun) | Statewide | Jun 5, 2026 | Mar 7, 2027 | |
| Groundhog | No closed season | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Aug 31, 2027 | |
| Coyote | Hunting (no closed season) | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Aug 31, 2027 | |
| Coyote | Trapping (no closed season) | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Aug 31, 2027 | |
| Red fox | Hunting | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Red fox | Trapping | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Gray fox | Hunting | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Gray fox | Trapping | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Raccoon | Hunting | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Raccoon | Trapping | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Skunk | Hunting | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Opossum | Hunting | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Weasel | Hunting | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Skunk | Trapping | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Opossum | Trapping | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Weasel | Trapping | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Mink | Trapping | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Muskrat | Trapping | Statewide | Nov 10, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| River otter | Trapping | Otter Zone A | Dec 26, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Beaver | Trapping | Statewide | Dec 26, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 |
From the 2026-27 Ohio Hunting and Trapping Regulations and the 2026-27 hunting seasons list (ODNR Division of Wildlife), checked November 6, 2026.
Jefferson County bird and trapping seasons
Jefferson County duck and goose seasons
All of Jefferson County falls in waterfowl Zone C, one of the three duck and goose zones ODNR drew for 2026-27. Zone C ducks reopen on December 12 after the October split and last until January 31, 2027. Goose hunters in Zone C have until February 15, 2027. Before the zone seasons, all of Ohio gets early teal and goose from September 5 to September 13, 2026, then youth and military days on October 3 to October 4, 2026. Mourning dove hunting has two statewide splits, September 1 to November 8, 2026 and December 12, 2026 to January 1, 2027, and woodcock fall between them. The Ohio wetlands stamp ($15.00) and federal duck stamp ($25.00) go with HIP for anyone 16 or older after ducks or geese.
| Zone | Duck windows | Goose windows |
|---|---|---|
| Zone C | Oct 17-25 Dec 12-Jan 31 | Oct 17-25 Nov 21-Feb 15 |
Jefferson County turkey numbers
In the South zone, which includes Jefferson County, spring 2026 ran April 25 to May 24, 2026; no 2027 dates were out at our check. The youth spring weekend was April 18 to April 19, 2026 in 2026. The 2026 spring count for Jefferson County was 338 birds (374 in 2023); that ranked 15th in Ohio. Jefferson County opens to fall turkey on October 1, 2026 and closes October 25, 2026; one turkey, shotgun only. 4 fall birds were reported from Jefferson County in 2025.
| Spring | Total | Adult males | Jakes | Bearded hens |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 374 | 302 | 68 | 4 |
| 2024 | 373 | 311 | 61 | 1 |
| 2025 | 354 | 288 | 61 | 5 |
| 2026 | 338 | 311 | 26 | 1 |
| Fall | Turkeys |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 16 |
| 2024 | 11 |
| 2025 | 4 |
Small game and trapping in Jefferson County
Jefferson County is outside the quail counties, so bobwhites are off limits. Statewide small game dates apply: squirrel from September 1, cottontail and pheasant from November 6. River otter Zone A covers Jefferson County. Furbearers open November 10, 2026, beaver and otter December 26, 2026. The otter season limit reads: 3 total, max. 1 from Zone B. Mink and muskrat close on February 28, 2027.
Zones from OAC 1501:31-7-07 and the digest waterfowl pages; seasons from the 2026-27 season dates; turkey from the turkey rules with spring and fall results (2023 spring; 2024 spring; 2025 spring; 2026 spring; 2023 fall; 2024 fall; 2025 fall); quail from OAC 1501:31-15-21; otter zones from the trapping pages; stamps from the license list. Checked November 6, 2026.
Where the public ground is in Jefferson County
About 7,229 acres, or 2.8% of Jefferson County, is mapped public hunting land; that puts it 28th of 88. By acreage, Brush Creek Wildlife Area leads the places in Jefferson County, 4,142 acres in total. Count in 962 acres of huntable state park, at Jefferson Lake State Park.
| Kind | Mapped acres |
|---|---|
| State wildlife areas | 4,203 |
| State forests | 3,026 |
| State parks (hunting) | 962 |
The L/HAP program has 7 enrolled properties here; hunters reserve a free daily permit online. Lottery hunts: Fernwood State Forest hosts 1 controlled hunt in 2026.
Jefferson County hunting places
Wildlife areas and forests near Jefferson County
- Harrison State Forest13 miles · Harrison County
- Yellow Creek State Forest15 miles · Columbiana County
- Highlandtown Wildlife Area17 miles · Columbiana County
- Hellbender Bluff Hunting Area22 miles · Columbiana County
- Leesville Lake Hunt Area22 miles · Carroll County
- Jockey Hollow Wildlife Area22 miles · Harrison County
GIS acres from the ODNR lands layer, PAD-US 4.1 and the Census county file as compiled in counties.json (polygons, not official acreage; large water removed); lands and acreage from each land record; L/HAP counts from the ODNR L/HAP page; controlled hunts from the 2026 controlled hunt list. Checked November 6, 2026.
Jefferson County event dates and winners
On November 5, 2026 the county showed 1 date ahead and 9 past rows.
| When | Title | Location | Register or details | Page |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 12, 2027 | Ohio Valley Fantails NWTF Banquet · NWTF banquet, Toronto | Toronto, Jefferson County | Tickets | Source |
Recently held
| Date run | Event | Where held | Result | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 24, 2026 | National Amateur Pheasant Shooting Dog Championship 2026 · bird dog championship, Bloomingdale | Bloomingdale, Jefferson County | Calico's Over The Top | Source |
| Sep 19, 2026 | National Open Pheasant Shooting Dog Championship 2026 · bird dog championship, Bloomingdale | Bloomingdale, Jefferson County | Source | |
| Apr 17, 2026 | NGSPA Region 2 Championships 2026 · bird dog championship, Bloomingdale | Bloomingdale, Jefferson County | Source | |
| Apr 5, 2026 | Region 4 (AFTCA) Amateur Shooting Dog Championship 2026 · bird dog championship, Bloomingdale | Bloomingdale, Jefferson County | Source | |
| Oct 11, 2025 | NGSPA Region 3 Championships 2025 · bird dog championship, Bloomingdale | Bloomingdale, Jefferson County | Hi N's Dirty Secret | Source |
| Oct 2, 2025 | NGSPA Pheasant Championships 2025 · bird dog championship, Bloomingdale | Bloomingdale, Jefferson County | First stake 1st: MSK'S FAST EDDIE, unreg., German Shorthair male, by High Standing Cuttin Edge-Chicoree's Riden High Trixie. Dan DiMambro, owner and handler. | Source |
| Sep 23, 2025 | National Open Pheasant Shooting Dog Championship 2025 · bird dog championship, Bloomingdale | Bloomingdale, Jefferson County | Miller's Promotional Upgrade | Source |
| Sep 23, 2025 | 62nd National Shooting Dog Futurity 2025 · Futurity stake, Bloomingdale | Bloomingdale, Jefferson County | Hightailing Pink | Source |
Calling ODNR about Jefferson County
The county answers to the Northeast Ohio district of the Division of Wildlife, based in Akron. Jefferson County has its own state wildlife officer, Craig Porter, listed at (330) 245-3050. Highlandtown Wildlife Area headquarters (Salineville) is the closest wildlife area office, roughly 18 miles from the county centre.
Steubenville is the county seat; Jefferson County had 63,900 residents in the 2024 Census estimate across 408 square miles of land.
Base towns in Jefferson County
Open a town page to see public ground around Steubenville and Wintersville.
- Steubenville18,029 people
- Wintersville3,672 people
- Irondale318 people
Jefferson County has 1 taxidermist and 3 sporting goods stores in the services list. For a deer processor, look across the county line: none is listed inside Jefferson County.
Closest deer processors beyond Jefferson County
Shoulder mounts made near Jefferson County
Guns and bows, Jefferson County
District offices, officers and wildlife area headquarters from the digest wildlife officer page and the ODNR county contacts and work units layers (counties.json); population from the Census 2024 estimates; services from store locators, Farmers and Hunters Feeding the Hungry and Yellow Pages listings (not individually verified). Checked November 6, 2026.
Benches, bays and trap houses for Jefferson County
4 ranges turn up inside Jefferson County, from conservation league benches to indoor bays.
Jefferson County match dates
| Date and shoot | Category | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Feb 13, 2027 | NASP tournament | Posted at |
| Mar 6, 2027 | NASP tournament | Posted at |
Ranges from ODNR’s public range list, ranges’ own sites, the ATA club list and directory listings, checked November 6, 2026.
Shooting hours for Jefferson County
ODNR prints no sunrise table and points hunters to its app, the NOAA calculator and the Naval Observatory; the times for Jefferson County below are worked out with the NOAA solar formula for its own location.
| Day | Moment | First sun | Last sun | Deer light | Marsh light | Field light |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 26, 2026 | Archery deer opens | 7:13 a.m. | 7:16 p.m. | 6:43 a.m. to 7:46 p.m. | 6:43 a.m. to 7:16 p.m. | 7:13 a.m. to 7:16 p.m. |
| Oct 1, 2026 | Fall turkey | 7:18 a.m. | 7:07 p.m. | 6:48 a.m. to 7:37 p.m. | 6:48 a.m. to 7:07 p.m. | 7:18 a.m. to 7:07 p.m. |
| Nov 6, 2026 | Rabbit and pheasant | 6:58 a.m. | 5:16 p.m. | 6:28 a.m. to 5:46 p.m. | 6:28 a.m. to 5:16 p.m. | 6:58 a.m. to 5:16 p.m. |
| Nov 30, 2026 | Deer gun week | 7:25 a.m. | 4:58 p.m. | 6:55 a.m. to 5:28 p.m. | 6:55 a.m. to 4:58 p.m. | 7:25 a.m. to 4:58 p.m. |
| Dec 12, 2026 | Second duck split | 7:36 a.m. | 4:57 p.m. | 7:06 a.m. to 5:27 p.m. | 7:06 a.m. to 4:57 p.m. | 7:36 a.m. to 4:57 p.m. |
| Dec 21, 2026 | Shortest day | 7:42 a.m. | 4:59 p.m. | 7:12 a.m. to 5:29 p.m. | 7:12 a.m. to 4:59 p.m. | 7:42 a.m. to 4:59 p.m. |
| Jan 2, 2027 | Muzzleloader | 7:46 a.m. | 5:07 p.m. | 7:16 a.m. to 5:37 p.m. | 7:16 a.m. to 5:07 p.m. | 7:46 a.m. to 5:07 p.m. |
Hours rules from the 2026-27 Ohio Hunting and Trapping Regulations; sunrise and sunset worked out for this location with the NOAA solar formula (Eastern Time); checked November 6, 2026. Legal hours for every county.
Jefferson County license costs and rules
An Ohio hunting license costs $19.00 for residents and $180.96 for nonresidents; youth and senior licenses are $10.00. Hunter orange in Ohio means a whole garment: a vest, coat, jacket or coveralls, solid or camo orange, during the firearm deer seasons, for everyone but waterfowl hunters.
Ohio allows deer baiting on private ground outside the Disease Surveillance Area; public land, turkey hunting and migratory bird hunting stay bait-free. Game check deadlines, by app, website, phone line or license agent: noon the next day for deer, and for turkeys 11:30 p.m. the same day. There is no Sunday restriction in the Ohio rules; hunters may go out on Sundays in any open season. Buying a license for the first time means a hunter education card, unless you go the apprentice route with a licensed adult 21 or older. Score sheets go to the Buckeye Big Buck Club, the private keeper of Ohio deer records.
From the license and permit list, hunter orange rule, baiting rules, game check, season calendar, hunter education and the Buckeye Big Buck Club notice in the 2026-27 Ohio Hunting and Trapping Regulations. Checked November 6, 2026.
Common Jefferson County questions
How long does a Jefferson County field stay baited after cleanup?
10 days after complete removal.
Is a square-inch orange minimum enforced in Jefferson County?
No; the rule names the garment.
Which river otter zone covers Jefferson County?
Zone A.
How were the Jefferson County sunrise times on this page worked out?
With the NOAA solar formula for the county centre.
What deer bag limit did ODNR give Jefferson County for 2026-27?
3 deer per hunter; the map group reads three-deer.
Which Jefferson County townships fall inside the DSA?
None.
Which of the new A, B and C waterfowl zones covers Jefferson County?
Zone C.
Has ODNR posted spring 2027 turkey dates for Jefferson County?
Not at our check; the 2026 dates are shown and labelled.
Which public tract touching Jefferson County is largest?
Brush Creek Wildlife Area.
Which state wildlife officer patrols Jefferson County?
Craig Porter, (330) 245-3050.
Answers from the 2026-27 Ohio Hunting and Trapping Regulations, the deer bag limit map, the DSA rule, the waterfowl zone rule, shooting hours and the sources above. Checked November 6, 2026.
Keeping Jefferson County current
Jefferson County rules last checked November 6, 2026; watch for ODNR updates on spring turkey 2027 and for new weekly deer reports.
Other photos on this page: Art Anderson (CC BY-SA 3.0); OhioOakTree (CC BY-SA 4.0); James St. John (CC BY 2.0); Scott Bauer, USDA NRCS (Public domain).