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3-deer county

Jefferson County Hunting Guide

From September squirrels to the January muzzleloader days, this Jefferson County page collects deer limits, harvest counts, bird zones, public land and ODNR contacts for the county.

3 deerDeer limit
District 3ODNR district
CDuck zone
SouthSpring turkey
OpenFall turkey
7,229 acPublic acres, GIS
3,691Deer harvest 2025-26

Photo: Nyttend (Public domain)

Jefferson County deer rules and harvest

Jefferson County sits in the 3-deer class on the 2026-27 bag limit map, which caps what one hunter may take inside the county. Every Ohio county that touches Jefferson County carries the same 3-deer limit, so the number does not change at the line. Deer from several counties can be combined up to six, but just one may carry an antler 3 inches or longer.

3 deerBag limit
three-deerMap class
6 deer, 1 antleredStatewide limit
OutsideIn the DSA?

Hunters choose between the either-sex permit ($31.20 resident, $218.40 nonresident) and the $15.00 deer management permit, which ODNR now honours all season. A deer from a controlled hunting access lottery sits outside the county count.

Disease Surveillance Area status for Jefferson County

No part of Jefferson County is in the DSA, and ODNR has listed no wild CWD case from the county through June 2026. The nearest county with DSA ground is Morrow, about 107 miles away centre to centre. Bringing deer parts home from the DSA or another state means following the carcass rules.

Deer tallies for Jefferson County over four seasons

Last season ended with 3,691 deer checked in Jefferson County, 2% more than the 3,601 of the year before. That places it 18th of 88 counties for 2025-26. Bows and crossbows took 41% of the 2025-26 total, and antlered deer made up 50%. ODNR's in-season report gives 738 deer for the county through November 3, 2026. Of the 2025 seasons, gun produced the most deer here: 1,487.

Deer taken in Jefferson County by season01,2502,5003,7505,0002022-23: 2,5872,5872022-232023-24: 3,0653,0652023-242024-25: 3,6013,6012024-252025-26: 3,6913,6912025-26
SeasonDeer taggedAntleredAntlerlessBowhuntersGunners
2022-232,5871,4281,1591,098—
2023-243,0651,5601,5051,352—
2024-253,6011,7571,8441,5062,095
2025-263,6911,8371,8541,5072,184

The 2022-23 and 2023-24 final reports split out archery only, so their gun cells are blank.

2025 deer by season type in Jefferson County

SeasonBucksDoesButton bucksTotal3-yr avg
Gun5867781231,4871,152
Crossbow710287391,036936
Longbow31312218453374
Bonus Gun7316626265249
Muzzleloader10714832287204
Youth87438138146
Total1,8881,5552493,6923,084

Bag limit from the 2026-27 deer bag limit map and deer rules (digest pp. 6-11); DSA from OAC 1501:31-19-03 and CWD rules; detections from the ODNR CWD page and tests from the 2025-26 CWD summary; harvest from the 2022-23 final weekly report; 2023-24 final weekly report; 2024-25 final weekly report; 2025-26 final weekly report, the 2026-27 report through Nov. 3 and the 2025-26 deer summary; permit prices from the license list. Checked November 6, 2026.

Nearby

Places to hunt and shoot around Jefferson County Hunting Guide

Fernwood State Forest

Public land · 5 mi from Jefferson County Hunting Guide

Directions
Brush Creek Wildlife Area

Public land · 11 mi from Jefferson County Hunting Guide

Directions
Harrison State Forest

Public land · 13 mi from Jefferson County Hunting Guide

Directions
Yellow Creek State Forest

Public land · 15 mi from Jefferson County Hunting Guide

Directions
Harrison County Hunting Guide

County · 19 mi from Jefferson County Hunting Guide

Directions
Tappan Lake Hunt Area

Public land · 22 mi from Jefferson County Hunting Guide

Directions

Jefferson County season dates for 2026-27

Ohio runs one statewide calendar for most game, so the rows that change around Jefferson County are the waterfowl zone, the turkey zone and the deer bag limit, which is 3 here.

GameSplit or methodZoneOpeningClosingNow
DeerArcheryStatewideSep 26, 2026Feb 7, 2027
DeerYouth gunStatewideNov 21, 2026Nov 22, 2026
DeerGunStatewideNov 30, 2026Dec 6, 2026
DeerBonus gunStatewideDec 19, 2026Dec 20, 2026
DeerMuzzleloaderStatewideJan 2, 2027Jan 5, 2027
Wild turkeyFallFall countiesOct 1, 2026Oct 25, 2026
SquirrelsRegularStatewideSep 1, 2026Jan 31, 2027
CottontailYouth small game weekendStatewideOct 24, 2026Oct 25, 2026
CottontailYouth small game weekendStatewideOct 31, 2026Nov 1, 2026
CottontailRegularStatewideNov 6, 2026Feb 28, 2027
PheasantYouth small game weekendStatewideOct 24, 2026Oct 25, 2026
PheasantYouth small game weekendStatewideOct 31, 2026Nov 1, 2026
PheasantRegularStatewideNov 6, 2026Jan 10, 2027
ChukarYouth small game weekendStatewideOct 24, 2026Oct 25, 2026
ChukarYouth small game weekendStatewideOct 31, 2026Nov 1, 2026
ChukarRegularStatewideNov 6, 2026Jan 10, 2027
Mourning doveDoveStatewideSep 1, 2026Nov 8, 2026
Mourning doveDoveStatewideDec 12, 2026Jan 1, 2027
TealEarly tealStatewideSep 5, 2026Sep 13, 2026
Canada gooseEarly Canada gooseStatewideSep 5, 2026Sep 13, 2026
DucksVeterans and militaryStatewideOct 3, 2026Oct 4, 2026
DucksYouth waterfowlStatewideOct 3, 2026Oct 4, 2026
DucksDucks (split 1)Zone COct 17, 2026Oct 25, 2026
DucksDucks (split 2)Zone CDec 12, 2026Jan 31, 2027
Geese and brantGeese (split 1)Zone COct 17, 2026Oct 25, 2026
Geese and brantGeese (split 2)Zone CNov 21, 2026Feb 15, 2027
WoodcockWoodcockStatewideOct 16, 2026Nov 29, 2026
SnipeSnipeStatewideSep 1, 2026Nov 25, 2026
SnipeSnipeStatewideDec 12, 2026Jan 1, 2027
RailsRailStatewideSep 1, 2026Nov 9, 2026
GallinuleGallinuleStatewideSep 1, 2026Nov 9, 2026
CrowCrow (Fri-Sun)StatewideJun 5, 2026Mar 7, 2027
GroundhogNo closed seasonStatewideSep 1, 2026Aug 31, 2027
CoyoteHunting (no closed season)StatewideSep 1, 2026Aug 31, 2027
CoyoteTrapping (no closed season)StatewideSep 1, 2026Aug 31, 2027
Red foxHuntingStatewideNov 10, 2026Jan 31, 2027
Red foxTrappingStatewideNov 10, 2026Jan 31, 2027
Gray foxHuntingStatewideNov 10, 2026Jan 31, 2027
Gray foxTrappingStatewideNov 10, 2026Jan 31, 2027
RaccoonHuntingStatewideNov 10, 2026Jan 31, 2027
RaccoonTrappingStatewideNov 10, 2026Jan 31, 2027
SkunkHuntingStatewideNov 10, 2026Jan 31, 2027
OpossumHuntingStatewideNov 10, 2026Jan 31, 2027
WeaselHuntingStatewideNov 10, 2026Jan 31, 2027
SkunkTrappingStatewideNov 10, 2026Jan 31, 2027
OpossumTrappingStatewideNov 10, 2026Jan 31, 2027
WeaselTrappingStatewideNov 10, 2026Jan 31, 2027
MinkTrappingStatewideNov 10, 2026Feb 28, 2027
MuskratTrappingStatewideNov 10, 2026Feb 28, 2027
River otterTrappingOtter Zone ADec 26, 2026Feb 28, 2027
BeaverTrappingStatewideDec 26, 2026Feb 28, 2027

Crow hunting runs Fridays through Sundays only.

From the 2026-27 Ohio Hunting and Trapping Regulations and the 2026-27 hunting seasons list (ODNR Division of Wildlife), checked November 6, 2026.

Jefferson County bird and trapping seasons

Jefferson County duck and goose seasons

All of Jefferson County falls in waterfowl Zone C, one of the three duck and goose zones ODNR drew for 2026-27. Zone C ducks reopen on December 12 after the October split and last until January 31, 2027. Goose hunters in Zone C have until February 15, 2027. Before the zone seasons, all of Ohio gets early teal and goose from September 5 to September 13, 2026, then youth and military days on October 3 to October 4, 2026. Mourning dove hunting has two statewide splits, September 1 to November 8, 2026 and December 12, 2026 to January 1, 2027, and woodcock fall between them. The Ohio wetlands stamp ($15.00) and federal duck stamp ($25.00) go with HIP for anyone 16 or older after ducks or geese.

ZoneDuck windowsGoose windows
Zone C
Oct 17-25
Dec 12-Jan 31
Oct 17-25
Nov 21-Feb 15

Jefferson County turkey numbers

In the South zone, which includes Jefferson County, spring 2026 ran April 25 to May 24, 2026; no 2027 dates were out at our check. The youth spring weekend was April 18 to April 19, 2026 in 2026. The 2026 spring count for Jefferson County was 338 birds (374 in 2023); that ranked 15th in Ohio. Jefferson County opens to fall turkey on October 1, 2026 and closes October 25, 2026; one turkey, shotgun only. 4 fall birds were reported from Jefferson County in 2025.

SpringTotalAdult malesJakesBearded hens
2023374302684
2024373311611
2025354288615
2026338311261
FallTurkeys
202316
202411
20254

Small game and trapping in Jefferson County

Jefferson County is outside the quail counties, so bobwhites are off limits. Statewide small game dates apply: squirrel from September 1, cottontail and pheasant from November 6. River otter Zone A covers Jefferson County. Furbearers open November 10, 2026, beaver and otter December 26, 2026. The otter season limit reads: 3 total, max. 1 from Zone B. Mink and muskrat close on February 28, 2027.

Zones from OAC 1501:31-7-07 and the digest waterfowl pages; seasons from the 2026-27 season dates; turkey from the turkey rules with spring and fall results (2023 spring; 2024 spring; 2025 spring; 2026 spring; 2023 fall; 2024 fall; 2025 fall); quail from OAC 1501:31-15-21; otter zones from the trapping pages; stamps from the license list. Checked November 6, 2026.

Where the public ground is in Jefferson County

About 7,229 acres, or 2.8% of Jefferson County, is mapped public hunting land; that puts it 28th of 88. By acreage, Brush Creek Wildlife Area leads the places in Jefferson County, 4,142 acres in total. Count in 962 acres of huntable state park, at Jefferson Lake State Park.

The L/HAP program has 7 enrolled properties here; hunters reserve a free daily permit online. Lottery hunts: Fernwood State Forest hosts 1 controlled hunt in 2026.

Jefferson County hunting places

Brush Creek Wildlife Area

Wildlife area · 4,142 acres

Fernwood State Forest

State forest · 3,023 acres · Controlled hunts

Jefferson Lake State Park

State park · 962 acres

Wildlife areas and forests near Jefferson County

GIS acres from the ODNR lands layer, PAD-US 4.1 and the Census county file as compiled in counties.json (polygons, not official acreage; large water removed); lands and acreage from each land record; L/HAP counts from the ODNR L/HAP page; controlled hunts from the 2026 controlled hunt list. Checked November 6, 2026.

Jefferson County event dates and winners

On November 5, 2026 the county showed 1 date ahead and 9 past rows.

WhenTitleLocationRegister or detailsPage
Apr 12, 2027Ohio Valley Fantails NWTF Banquet · NWTF banquet, TorontoTicketsSource

checked 11/5/2026

Recently held

Date runEventWhere heldResultChecked
Sep 24, 2026National Amateur Pheasant Shooting Dog Championship 2026 · bird dog championship, Bloomingdale
Bloomingdale, Jefferson County

Winner

Calico's Over The Top

pointer male; Calico Kennels & Alex & Tiffani Smith, owners; Alex Smith, handler

+1 more on the source page

Source

checked 11/5/2026

Sep 19, 2026National Open Pheasant Shooting Dog Championship 2026 · bird dog championship, Bloomingdale

Mingo Sportsman Club Field Trial Grounds

Bloomingdale, Jefferson County

no placings

Source

checked 11/5/2026

Apr 17, 2026NGSPA Region 2 Championships 2026 · bird dog championship, Bloomingdale

Mingo Sportsman's Club

Bloomingdale, Jefferson County

no placings

Source

checked 11/5/2026

Apr 5, 2026Region 4 (AFTCA) Amateur Shooting Dog Championship 2026 · bird dog championship, Bloomingdale

Mingo Sportsman Club

Bloomingdale, Jefferson County

no placings

Source

checked 11/5/2026

Oct 11, 2025NGSPA Region 3 Championships 2025 · bird dog championship, Bloomingdale
Bloomingdale, Jefferson County

Winner

Hi N's Dirty Secret

German Shorthair female; Hank Lewis, owner and handler

+1 more on the source page

Source

checked 11/5/2026

Oct 2, 2025NGSPA Pheasant Championships 2025 · bird dog championship, Bloomingdale
Bloomingdale, Jefferson County

Result

First stake 1st: MSK'S FAST EDDIE, unreg., German Shorthair male, by High Standing Cuttin Edge-Chicoree's Riden High Trixie. Dan DiMambro, owner and handler.

+1 more on the source page

Source

checked 11/5/2026

Sep 23, 2025National Open Pheasant Shooting Dog Championship 2025 · bird dog championship, Bloomingdale
Bloomingdale, Jefferson County

Winner

Miller's Promotional Upgrade

pointer male; Harold Ray & Jack & Fran Miller, owners; Doug Ray, handler

+1 more on the source page

Source

checked 11/5/2026

Sep 23, 202562nd National Shooting Dog Futurity 2025 · Futurity stake, Bloomingdale
Bloomingdale, Jefferson County

Winner

Hightailing Pink

pointer female; Kevin Joyce, owner and handler

+1 more on the source page

Source

checked 11/5/2026

1 older rows are on the results page.

Seen a flyer for a local hunt or banquet? Tell us

Calling ODNR about Jefferson County

The county answers to the Northeast Ohio district of the Division of Wildlife, based in Akron. Jefferson County has its own state wildlife officer, Craig Porter, listed at (330) 245-3050. Highlandtown Wildlife Area headquarters (Salineville) is the closest wildlife area office, roughly 18 miles from the county centre.

ODNR Wildlife District 3 office

Northeast Ohio wildlife district · 912 Portage Lakes Drive, Akron 44319

Craig Porter

State wildlife officer, Jefferson

Highlandtown Wildlife Area headquarters

Wildlife area headquarters · 18 miles · 16760 Spring Valley Rd, Salineville

Steubenville is the county seat; Jefferson County had 63,900 residents in the 2024 Census estimate across 408 square miles of land.

Base towns in Jefferson County

Open a town page to see public ground around Steubenville and Wintersville.

Jefferson County has 1 taxidermist and 3 sporting goods stores in the services list. For a deer processor, look across the county line: none is listed inside Jefferson County.

Closest deer processors beyond Jefferson County

E & M Deer Processing

Scio, Harrison County · 18 mi from the county centre · Takes deer

B & B Custom Butchering

Lansing, Belmont County

Don's Custom Meats

Waynesburg, Carroll County · 30 mi from the county centre · Takes deer

A1 Custom Cut Meats

Washingtonville, Columbiana County · 35 mi from the county centre

Shoulder mounts made near Jefferson County

Ron's Taxidermy

Richmond, Jefferson County · 6 mi from the county centre

Guns and bows, Jefferson County

Sportsman's Trading Post

Steubenville, Jefferson County · 3 mi from the county centre · Gun shop

Hollowrock Hunting & Fishing

Toronto, Jefferson County · 11 mi from the county centre

District offices, officers and wildlife area headquarters from the digest wildlife officer page and the ODNR county contacts and work units layers (counties.json); population from the Census 2024 estimates; services from store locators, Farmers and Hunters Feeding the Hungry and Yellow Pages listings (not individually verified). Checked November 6, 2026.

Benches, bays and trap houses for Jefferson County

4 ranges turn up inside Jefferson County, from conservation league benches to indoor bays.

Fernwood State Forest Shooting
Range
state forest range

Bloomingdale, Jefferson County

Handles:

rifle, handgun, shotgun,
trap, class C,
O

Range permit 18+ · dam.assets.ohio.gov, checked Nov 5, 2026

5th Paradox Shooting Range
outdoor range

Richmond, Jefferson County

Handles:

rifle, handgun, rimfire,
archery, muzzleloader, air
gun

Access not stated · boisegunclub.com, checked Nov 5, 2026

Island Creek Sporting Clays
sporting clays course

Toronto, Jefferson County

Handles:

skeet, sporting clays,
5-stand, shotgun

Access not stated · boisegunclub.com, checked Nov 5, 2026

Steubenville Rifle & Pistol
Club Inc
gun club

Richmond, Jefferson County

Handles: rifle, handgun

Members only · boisegunclub.com, checked Nov 5, 2026

15 more across the county line.

Jefferson County match dates

Date and shootCategoryDetails
Feb 13, 2027NASP tournamentPosted at
Mar 6, 2027NASP tournamentPosted at

Ranges from ODNR’s public range list, ranges’ own sites, the ATA club list and directory listings, checked November 6, 2026.

Shooting hours for Jefferson County

ODNR prints no sunrise table and points hunters to its app, the NOAA calculator and the Naval Observatory; the times for Jefferson County below are worked out with the NOAA solar formula for its own location.

DayMomentFirst sunLast sunDeer lightMarsh lightField light
Sep 26, 2026Archery deer opens7:13 a.m.7:16 p.m.6:43 a.m. to 7:46 p.m.6:43 a.m. to 7:16 p.m.7:13 a.m. to 7:16 p.m.
Oct 1, 2026Fall turkey7:18 a.m.7:07 p.m.6:48 a.m. to 7:37 p.m.6:48 a.m. to 7:07 p.m.7:18 a.m. to 7:07 p.m.
Nov 6, 2026Rabbit and pheasant6:58 a.m.5:16 p.m.6:28 a.m. to 5:46 p.m.6:28 a.m. to 5:16 p.m.6:58 a.m. to 5:16 p.m.
Nov 30, 2026Deer gun week7:25 a.m.4:58 p.m.6:55 a.m. to 5:28 p.m.6:55 a.m. to 4:58 p.m.7:25 a.m. to 4:58 p.m.
Dec 12, 2026Second duck split7:36 a.m.4:57 p.m.7:06 a.m. to 5:27 p.m.7:06 a.m. to 4:57 p.m.7:36 a.m. to 4:57 p.m.
Dec 21, 2026Shortest day7:42 a.m.4:59 p.m.7:12 a.m. to 5:29 p.m.7:12 a.m. to 4:59 p.m.7:42 a.m. to 4:59 p.m.
Jan 2, 2027Muzzleloader7:46 a.m.5:07 p.m.7:16 a.m. to 5:37 p.m.7:16 a.m. to 5:07 p.m.7:46 a.m. to 5:07 p.m.

Early teal and goose seasons use sunrise to sunset.

Hours rules from the 2026-27 Ohio Hunting and Trapping Regulations; sunrise and sunset worked out for this location with the NOAA solar formula (Eastern Time); checked November 6, 2026. Legal hours for every county.

Jefferson County license costs and rules

An Ohio hunting license costs $19.00 for residents and $180.96 for nonresidents; youth and senior licenses are $10.00. Hunter orange in Ohio means a whole garment: a vest, coat, jacket or coveralls, solid or camo orange, during the firearm deer seasons, for everyone but waterfowl hunters.

$19.00Resident license fee
$180.96Visitor license
$31.20 / $218.40Either-sex permit
$15.00Deer management permit
$31.20 / $38.48Gobbler permit
$15.00Fur taker
$15.00Wetlands stamp
$25.00Federal waterfowl stamp

Ohio allows deer baiting on private ground outside the Disease Surveillance Area; public land, turkey hunting and migratory bird hunting stay bait-free. Game check deadlines, by app, website, phone line or license agent: noon the next day for deer, and for turkeys 11:30 p.m. the same day. There is no Sunday restriction in the Ohio rules; hunters may go out on Sundays in any open season. Buying a license for the first time means a hunter education card, unless you go the apprentice route with a licensed adult 21 or older. Score sheets go to the Buckeye Big Buck Club, the private keeper of Ohio deer records.

From the license and permit list, hunter orange rule, baiting rules, game check, season calendar, hunter education and the Buckeye Big Buck Club notice in the 2026-27 Ohio Hunting and Trapping Regulations. Checked November 6, 2026.

Common Jefferson County questions

How long does a Jefferson County field stay baited after cleanup?

10 days after complete removal.

Is a square-inch orange minimum enforced in Jefferson County?

No; the rule names the garment.

Which river otter zone covers Jefferson County?

Zone A.

How were the Jefferson County sunrise times on this page worked out?

With the NOAA solar formula for the county centre.

What deer bag limit did ODNR give Jefferson County for 2026-27?

3 deer per hunter; the map group reads three-deer.

Which Jefferson County townships fall inside the DSA?

None.

Which of the new A, B and C waterfowl zones covers Jefferson County?

Zone C.

Has ODNR posted spring 2027 turkey dates for Jefferson County?

Not at our check; the 2026 dates are shown and labelled.

Which public tract touching Jefferson County is largest?

Brush Creek Wildlife Area.

Which state wildlife officer patrols Jefferson County?

Craig Porter, (330) 245-3050.

Answers from the 2026-27 Ohio Hunting and Trapping Regulations, the deer bag limit map, the DSA rule, the waterfowl zone rule, shooting hours and the sources above. Checked November 6, 2026.

Keeping Jefferson County current

Jefferson County rules last checked November 6, 2026; watch for ODNR updates on spring turkey 2027 and for new weekly deer reports.

Other photos on this page: Art Anderson (CC BY-SA 3.0); OhioOakTree (CC BY-SA 4.0); James St. John (CC BY 2.0); Scott Bauer, USDA NRCS (Public domain).