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Oregon BLM district

Hunting BLM Vale District

BLM district in Malheur County and 7 more counties, 5,100,000 acres in the 21 hunting units.

Banner photo shot on the ground at BLM Vale District.

Photo: Bureau of Land Management Oregon and Washington (CC BY 2.0)

Size, counties and manager of BLM Vale District

The Bureau of Land Management manages BLM Vale District, a BLM district; ODFW still sets every season and tag that applies. Its published size is 5,100,000 acres, the figure from the BLM page. On a county map it falls in Malheur County, Baker County, Harney County, Umatilla County, Wallowa County and Grant County and 2 more (East Region of ODFW). Local ODFW biologists: the Malheur (Ontario), Baker City (Baker City) and Harney (Hines) districts.

The district page does not list species; Oregon seasons for the WMUs apply.

Bureau of Land ManagementManager
5,100,000Acres (BLM page)
8Counties
EastODFW region
MalheurODFW district
21Units
The West Little Owyhee Wild and Scenic River in fall below basalt rims
The West Little Owyhee Wild and Scenic River in fall below basalt rims

Nearby

Places to hunt and shoot around BLM Vale District

Malheur County

County · 12 mi from BLM Vale District

Directions
Malheur National Wildlife Refuge

Public land · 62 mi from BLM Vale District

Directions
BLM Burns District

Public land · 66 mi from BLM Vale District

Directions
Harney County

County · 68 mi from BLM Vale District

Directions
Malheur National Forest

Public land · 94 mi from BLM Vale District

Directions

Hunter access and site rules on BLM Vale District

Hunting is allowed across BLM Vale District unless the district has closed an area, which is the BLM national position. Many BLM parcels sit among private holdings; you need permission before crossing private ground to reach them. For closures affecting BLM Vale District, BLM points hunters to the district office.

BLM background: d Office Twitter YouTube Facebook Instagram Flickr LinkedIn Home States Oregon-Washington Oregon/Washington State Office Vale District Office Vale District Office The Vale District of the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) manages 5.1 million acres of public land in eastern Oregon.

Sources: BLM hunting and fishing · BLM office page; checked November 8, 2026.

Drawing a tag for BLM Vale District

What drawn hunters at BLM Vale District are after.

Greater sage-grouse in sagebrush on BLM land in Malheur County
Greater sage-grouse in sagebrush on BLM land in Malheur County

Counting every series, there are 344 drawn hunts whose 2026 hunt area overlaps the units of BLM Vale District (70,226 tags). A hunt area can reach well beyond BLM Vale District, and a hunt there does not guarantee the tag is valid on every acre of it; read the hunt description. Draw timing in 2026: spring bear by February 10, everything else by May 15, results June 12. Three quarters of the tags in the point-based series go by preference points, one quarter by lottery; bighorn, goat and premium hunts are pure lottery.

SeriesCountTags 2026First-choice apps 2025
Buck deer (100)8031,458–
Premium deer (L)2424–
Antlerless deer (600)20973–
Elk (200)13433,91561,647
Premium elk (M)2020–
Pronghorn (400)1867612,324
Premium pronghorn (N)99–
California bighorn (500)1170–
Rocky Mtn bighorn (500)24–
Mountain goat (900)916–
Spring bear (700)123,0616,860
Sage-grouse5–551

Demand peaks at hunt 254Y1 (Mt Emily Unit No. 2), where 8,621 people put it first for 58 tags. If odds matter more than the place, 251M2 (Elkhorn No. 2 Muzzleloader) offered 55 tags to 5 first choices. The 2026 booklet marks HX101, NB102, HX101R, NB102R, HX601 and HX601-1 as new.

HuntNameWeaponDatesTags1st choices
NB102North Blues 02Any legal weaponOct 3–14, 20262,420–
FX103Fox 03Any legal weaponOct 3–14, 20261,980–
JT103Juntura 03Any legal weaponOct 3–14, 20261,430–
PH101Painted Hills 01Any legal weaponOct 3–14, 20261,254–
LAD01Aldrich 01Premium (any legal weapon)Aug 1–Nov 30, 20261–
LEH01Elkhorn 01Premium (any legal weapon)Aug 1–Nov 30, 20261–
LEH02Elkhorn 02Premium (any legal weapon)Aug 1–Nov 30, 20261–
LFX01Fox 01Premium (any legal weapon)Aug 1–Nov 30, 20261–
NE601Wallowa ValleyAny legal weaponSep 1–Jan 31, 2027528–
NE603Lower Grande RondeAny legal weaponOct 17–25, 202655–
NB602TNorth Blues 02 YouthYouth onlyNov 21–Dec 6, 202650–
JT601TJuntura Agri YouthYouth onlyAug 1–Oct 31, 202644–
253R1Eagle Cap ZoneArcheryAug 29–Sep 27, 20261,7951,016
248R2Heppner Unit Bow No. 2ArcheryAug 29–Sep 27, 20261,430431
249R2Ukiah Unit Bow No. 2ArcheryAug 29–Sep 27, 20261,300315
252RStarkey BowArcheryAug 29–Sep 27, 20261,3001,074
M44Columbia BasinPremium (any legal weapon)Aug 1–Nov 30, 20261–
M45FossilPremium (any legal weapon)Aug 1–Nov 30, 20261–
M48HeppnerPremium (any legal weapon)Aug 1–Nov 30, 20261–
M49UkiahPremium (any legal weapon)Aug 1–Nov 30, 20261–
468Whitehorse UnitAny legal weaponAug 22–Sep 6, 20261293,731
466A1Malheur River Unit No. 1Any legal weaponAug 15–23, 2026881,681
466A2Malheur River Unit No. 2Any legal weaponAug 26–Sep 3, 2026861,155
440A1Columbia Plateau No. 1Any legal weaponOct 17–25, 202655181

Plus 320 further hunts in these units. Full hunt list · Draw and points

Hunt numbers, 2026 tags and 2025 first-choice applicants from the 2026 Oregon Big Game Hunting Regulations; hunt areas from ODFW’s 2026 controlled hunt boundary layers; draw rules from ODFW. Checked November 8, 2026.

No-draw seasons around BLM Vale District

Buy-and-go tags apply here for black bear, cougar and elk, as listed below for the BLM Vale District units. A general bear tag covers August 1 to December 31, and the cougar season lasts the whole year unless the zone quota is reached.

HuntAnimalFirst dayLast dayUnits
General Eastern Oregon Rocky Mountain elk – 2nd seasonElkNov 7, 2026Nov 15, 202648, 49, 51 +
General archery elk – Eastern OregonElkAug 29, 2026Sep 27, 202644, 45, 51 +
General season antlerless elk damageElkAug 1, 2026Mar 31, 202744
General season antlerless elk damageElkAug 1, 2026Nov 30, 202648, 49, 51 +
General fall black bear (statewide)Black bearAug 1, 2026Dec 31, 2026All
General cougar (statewide, zone quotas)CougarJan 1, 2026Dec 31, 2026All

General seasons and dates from the 2026 Oregon Big Game Hunting Regulations; tag sale deadlines on the general seasons page. Checked November 8, 2026.

Unit map for BLM Vale District

For tags and seasons, BLM Vale District counts as Columbia Basin Unit (44), Fossil Unit (45), Heppner Unit (48), Ukiah Unit (49), Sumpter Unit (51) and Starkey Unit (52) and 15 more. In units 31 to 77, deer is by draw only, organised into Deer Hunt Areas within herd ranges.

WMUNumberOregon sideSquare milesCougar zoneDistrict office
Columbia Basin Unit44East2,857D (100)Heppner (Heppner)
Fossil Unit45East1,407D (100)Heppner (Heppner)
Heppner Unit48East1,438E (270)Heppner (Heppner)
Ukiah Unit49East874E (270)Umatilla (Pendleton)
Sumpter Unit51East1,523E (270)Baker City (Baker City)
Starkey Unit52East806E (270)Union (La Grande)
Catherine Creek Unit53East662E (270)Union (La Grande)
Mount Emily Unit54East768E (270)Umatilla (Pendleton)
Walla Walla Unit55East305E (270)Umatilla (Pendleton)
Wenaha Unit56East412E (270)Wallowa (Enterprise)
Sled Springs Unit57East882E (270)Wallowa (Enterprise)
Chesnimnus Unit58East656E (270)Wallowa (Enterprise)
Minam Unit60East574E (270)Wallowa (Enterprise)
Imnaha Unit61East424E (270)Wallowa (Enterprise)
Pine Creek Unit62East378E (270)Baker City (Baker City)
Keating Unit63East607E (270)Baker City (Baker City)
Lookout Mtn Unit64East555E (270)Baker City (Baker City)
Beulah Unit65East2,738F (140)Malheur (Ontario)
Malheur River Unit66East2,890F (140)Harney (Hines)
Owyhee Unit67East3,019F (140)Malheur (Ontario)
Whitehorse Unit68East4,884F (140)Malheur (Ontario)

Units from the ODFW Wildlife Management Units layer overlaid on the land record; cougar quotas from the 2026 cougar zone table; checked November 8, 2026.

Harvest figures for the BLM Vale District units

No agency counts the harvest on BLM Vale District alone; the table adds up ODFW's 2025 rows for each unit. Starkey Unit posted the biggest 2025 elk harvest of these units, about 486 animals. The most bucks, around 817, came from Columbia Basin Unit.

UnitBuck deer huntersBuck deer harvestElk huntersElk harvestPronghorn huntersPronghorn harvestBlack bear huntersBlack bear harvestCougar huntersCougar harvest
Columbia Basin Unit1,3398173461473118191300
Fossil Unit1,1203619672701868511665
Heppner Unit1,6694012,647425517071370415
Ukiah Unit8411922,198347––544464373
Sumpter Unit7583581,318254554013529313
Starkey Unit280882,301486––520323688
Catherine Creek Unit29212967021133295331572
Mount Emily Unit393156393130––380911312
Walla Walla Unit1799724490––11418522
Wenaha Unit2088626672––361591222
Sled Springs Unit1,141526889241––3996524011
Chesnimnus Unit316153690214––326471636
Minam Unit34018451770––17825843
Imnaha Unit525192711244––360431785
Pine Creek Unit180835461640031049772
Keating Unit29417852610255240221232
Lookout Mtn Unit2111175581541310461360
Beulah Unit1,3226631,3972822414326542788
Malheur River Unit1,0074171,185180215146264132885
Owyhee Unit41226224178864730385
Unit elk harvest, 20250150300450600Columbia B: 147147Columbia BFossil: 270270FossilHeppner: 425425HeppnerUkiah: 347347UkiahSumpter: 254254SumpterStarkey: 486486StarkeyCatherine : 211211Catherine Mount Emil: 130130Mount EmilWalla Wall: 9090Walla WallWenaha: 7272WenahaSled Sprin: 241241Sled SprinChesnimnus: 214214Chesnimnus

ODFW 2025 harvest summaries (2025 buck deer, any legal weapon summary · 2025 elk, any legal weapon summary · 2025 pronghorn summary · 2025 black bear summary · 2025 cougar summary); unit totals summed from the report rows; checked November 8, 2026.

Bird hunting zones near BLM Vale District

The counties of BLM Vale District use Zone D (Eastern Oregon; part of Malheur County is on Mountain Time) of ODFW's game bird hours table. Zones 1 and 2 for ducks and doves appear only on the ODFW map; look there before choosing dates.

CountyBird hours zoneGoose zone
Malheur CountyD (Eastern Oregon; part of Malheur County is on Mountain Time)Map only
Baker CountyD (Eastern Oregon; part of Malheur County is on Mountain Time)Map only
Harney CountyD (Eastern Oregon; part of Malheur County is on Mountain Time)Map only
Umatilla CountyD (Eastern Oregon; part of Malheur County is on Mountain Time)Map only
Wallowa CountyD (Eastern Oregon; part of Malheur County is on Mountain Time)Map only
Grant CountyD (Eastern Oregon; part of Malheur County is on Mountain Time)Map only
Union CountyD (Eastern Oregon; part of Malheur County is on Mountain Time)Map only
Morrow CountyD (Eastern Oregon; part of Malheur County is on Mountain Time)Map only

From the 2026-27 Oregon Game Bird Hunting Regulations: goose zones, shooting-hours zones, duck zone map. Checked November 8, 2026. Waterfowl and goose zones.

Cougar zones, deer areas and closures near BLM Vale District

The cougar season around BLM Vale District ends early if Zone D (quota 100), Zone E (quota 270) and Zone F (quota 140) fills. For eastern buck tags, check the Aldrich, Elkhorn, Fox and Helix hunt areas listed below. Expect seasonal road closures: 29 travel management areas cover parts of the BLM Vale District units. General season antlerless elk damage tags are valid in part of these units from August 1 to March 31.

Rule typeApplies toDetail
Zone (cougar)Zone D, Columbia BasinQuota 100
Zone (cougar)Zone E, Blue MountainsQuota 270
Zone (cougar)Zone F, Southeast OregonQuota 140
Herd rangeAldrich (AD)AD01
Herd rangeElkhorn (EH)EH01, EH02
Herd rangeFox (FX)FX01, FX02, FX03
Herd rangeHelix (HX)HX01
Herd rangeJuntura (JT)JT01, JT02, JT03
Herd rangeNorth Blues (NB)NB01, NB02
Elk damageColumbia PlateauAug. 1 – Mar. 31
Elk damageHalfway ValleyAug. 1 – Nov. 30
Elk damageRichland ValleyAug. 1 – Nov. 30
Elk damageUkiah and HeppnerAug. 1 – Nov. 30
Elk damageWalla WallaAug. 1 – Nov. 30
Elk damageWallowa ValleyAug. 1 – Nov. 30
Elk damageJohn Day Valley Aug. 1 – Nov. 30
Elk damageGrande Ronde Baker Keating ValleysAug. 1 – Nov. 30
Travel area45A Umatilla NFPermanent Closure
Travel area48A Umatilla NFPermanent Closure
Travel area49A MeachamPermanent Closure
Travel area51A Dark Canyon3 days prior to opening of controlled buck deer ALW season through the close of the last…
Travel area51B Patrick Creek3 days prior to opening of controlled buck deer ALW season through the close of the last…
Travel area52A Clear Creek3 days prior to the opening of deer and elk archery season through the close of Rocky…
Travel area52B Trail Creek3 days prior to the opening of Rocky Mountain bull elk first season through the close of…
Travel area52C Indian Creek-Gorham Butte3 days prior to the opening of deer and elk archery season through the close of Rocky…
Travel area52D Starkey Exp Forest EnclosurePermanent Closure
Travel area52E Dry Beaver-Ladd CanyonPermanent Closure
Travel area53A Bald/AngelApril 30 – Dec 1.
Travel area53B Little Catherine CreekPermanent Closure
Rifle restrictionRocky Mountain Bull Elk (controlled) 1st Season (October 28 – November 1)Units 31-77
Rifle restrictionRocky Mountain Bull Elk 2nd Season (November 7 – November 15)Units 32-77

From the 2026 Oregon Big Game Hunting Regulations: cougar zones, Deer Hunt Areas, travel management areas, elk damage areas, rifle restrictions. Checked November 8, 2026.

Nearby public ground on the BLM Vale District map

Head northwest roughly 29 miles for Bentz Access Area. Pinned nearby: 4 A&H access areas and 2 wildlife areas.

NearbyTypeAcresCountyMilesHeading
Bentz Access AreaA&H access area4,276Malheur29 milesnorthwest
Jenkins Access AreaA&H access area8,187Harney39 mileswest
Riverside Wildlife AreaWildlife area4,069Malheur47 milesnorthwest
Alvord RanchA&H access area3,532Harney52 milessouthwest
Otley Access AreaA&H access area15,417Harney53 mileswest
Fish Lake WAWildlife area636Harney55 mileswest

Point: OR_FRAMEWORK BLM land inside the BLM administrative unit boundaries of the district (polygon centroid of the largest part). Straight-line distances. Statewide public land map.

The family of records around BLM Vale District

The parent record is BLM land in Oregon. Drill down into its 2 sub-units below.

Part of

BLM land statewide

BLM land, 16,430,986 acres

Part

BLM Malheur FO

BLM field office, 4,959,413 acres

Part

BLM Baker FO

BLM field office, 428,535 acres

Also under

BLM Lakeview District

BLM district, 3,500,000 acres

Also under

BLM Burns District

BLM district, 3,360,000 acres

Also under

BLM Prineville District

BLM district, 1,650,000 acres

Also under

BLM Medford District

BLM district, 898,557 acres

Also under

BLM Northwest Oregon District

BLM district, 717,919 acres

County pages for BLM Vale District

These are the 8 counties BLM Vale District reaches, with each county's mapped public land.

CountyPublic acres (GIS)SeatRegion
Malheur County4,541,097ValeEast Region
Baker County1,020,673Baker CityEast Region
Harney County4,545,115BurnsEast Region
Umatilla County451,446PendletonEast Region
Wallowa County1,227,296EnterpriseEast Region
Grant County1,798,751Canyon CityEast Region
Union County642,294La GrandeEast Region
Morrow County152,468HeppnerEast Region

County public land is a GIS measure from counties.json (tribal and national park land excluded); checked November 8, 2026.

Closed places sharing units with BLM Vale District

These places share units or counties with BLM Vale District but are closed to hunting under an Oregon license. No state tag is valid on tribal land; tribal governments issue their own permits. New for 2026-27, tribal and allotted land within the Umatilla Indian Reservation is closed to fall turkey and beardless turkey permit hunting.

PlaceReason closedCountyAcres
Umatilla ReservationTribal landUmatilla, Union172,932
Fort McDermitt Indian ReservationTribal landMalheur18,082
Burns Paiute trust landTribal landHarney11,303
Umatilla trust landTribal landUmatilla, Wallowa4,280
Burns Paiute Indian ColonyTribal landHarney815
John Day Fossil BedsNational Park Service unitGrant, Wheeler13,960
Nez Perce NHPNational Park Service unitWallowa13

Tribal closures · Closed areas

Closed places from lands.json: tribal land (Census TIGERweb; 18 U.S.C. 1165; ODFW), NPS units (36 CFR 2.2), refuges not in 50 CFR 32.56 and ODFW regulation closures. Checked November 8, 2026.

Opening and closing light at BLM Vale District

Deer, elk, bear and cougar hunters around BLM Vale District follow the mammal window; grouse, quail, chukar, pheasant, ducks and geese follow the bird table.

DayWhy it mattersSun upSun downDeer and elkUpland and ducks
Aug 29, 2026Archery opener6:11 a.m.7:33 p.m.5:41 a.m. to 8:03 p.m.Not in table
Oct 3, 2026Eastern buck rifle6:48 a.m.6:30 p.m.6:18 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.6:27 a.m. to 6:24 p.m.
Oct 10, 2026Duck opener and upland opener6:57 a.m.6:18 p.m.6:27 a.m. to 6:48 p.m.6:35 a.m. to 6:12 p.m.
Dec 21, 2026Shortest day7:18 a.m.4:18 p.m.6:48 a.m. to 4:48 p.m.6:55 a.m. to 4:18 p.m.
Apr 15, 2027Spring turkey6:10 a.m.7:31 p.m.5:40 a.m. to 8:01 p.m.Not in table

Bird times are ODFW zone times.

Hours rules from the ODFW general hunting regulations; game bird times from the 2026-27 game bird shooting hours table; mammal sunrise and sunset worked out for this location with the NOAA solar formula (Pacific Time); checked November 8, 2026. Legal hours for every county.

Restocking near BLM Vale District

Supplies are closest in Crane, a straight-line 55 miles from BLM Vale District. The 2024 Census estimate makes Nyssa the largest nearby, at 3,269 people. Within ten miles of Annex, Baker City, Boardman and Condon you reach BLM Vale District. The closest ODFW office is in Ontario, 74 miles away.

TownCounty2024 populationAwayWhich way
CraneHarney–55 milesnorthwest
JunturaMalheur–55 milesnorthwest
NyssaMalheur3,26968 milesnortheast
ValeMalheur2,05770 milesnorth
HinesHarney1,62181 milesnorthwest
ODFW Ontario Field Office state office

ODFW office · Ontario, Malheur County · about 74 mi away

Bob's Gun Shop sporting goods

sporting goods · Vale, Malheur County · about 68 mi away

Nichols Taxidermy taxidermy

taxidermy · Nyssa, Malheur County · about 68 mi away

Pheasant Valley Hunting Ranch guide or outfitter

guide or outfitter · Vale, Malheur County · about 70 mi away

Wild Things Taxidermy taxidermy

taxidermy · Vale, Malheur County · about 71 mi away

The Outdoorsman sporting goods

sporting goods · Ontario, Malheur County · about 78 mi away

Towns from places.json (Census 2024 estimates); ODFW offices from the ODFW contact page; businesses from services.json listings; straight-line miles. Checked November 8, 2026.

BLM Vale District: ranges within a drive

From BLM Vale District, the nearest pin on the range map is Nyssa 4 H Jr Gun Club, 67 miles away.

Nyssa 4 H Jr
Gun Club
gun club

Nyssa, Malheur County · 67 mi

Members only · boisegunclub.com, checked Nov 7, 2026

Snake River Sportsmen
Club on BLM land

Ontario, Malheur County · 68 mi

Bays for: rifle, handgun, black powder, silhouette, skeet

Members only · boisegunclub.com, checked Nov 7, 2026

7-U Hunting Ranch
sporting clays course

Vale, Malheur County · 71 mi

Bays for: sporting clays, shotgun

Access not stated · boisegunclub.com, checked Nov 7, 2026

From ODFW’s E.E.⁠ Wilson visitors guide, the BLM qualified range list, club sites and directory listings, checked November 8, 2026.

Orange tuff spires and cliffs in Leslie Gulch on BLM land in Malheur County
Orange tuff spires and cliffs in Leslie Gulch on BLM land in Malheur CountyPhoto: Bureau of Land Management Oregon and Washington (CC BY 2.0)
The Owyhee River winding through its rimrock canyon on BLM land in Malheur County
The Owyhee River winding through its rimrock canyon on BLM land in Malheur CountyPhoto: Zachary Collier (CC BY 2.0)

BLM Vale District hunting questions, answered from the sources

Must I wear hunter orange at BLM Vale District?

Oregon requires orange only of youth under 18 using a firearm for game mammals or upland birds other than turkey.

Has chronic wasting disease been found anywhere near BLM Vale District?

No. CWD has not been detected in Oregon (3,682 deer and 1,607 elk results not detected as of October 15, 2026). Parts brought in from other states are restricted.

What acreage does BLM Vale District cover?

It covers about 5,100,000 acres.

Which town is the closest stop for BLM Vale District?

Crane (55 miles) and the ODFW Ontario Field Office (74 miles), measured in a straight line.

Are there tribal lands near BLM Vale District?

Umatilla Reservation, Fort McDermitt Indian Reservation and Burns Paiute trust land are off limits.

Which roads are open for driving on BLM Vale District?

Follow the agency map and any posted seasonal closures.

Is Sunday a hunting day on BLM Vale District?

Yes, unless the place’s own rules name hunt days.

What agency is responsible for BLM Vale District?

The Bureau of Land Management, Vale District Office runs it; game rules are ODFW’s.

Do I have to report a hunt on BLM Vale District?

Yes, even if you did not hunt. Deadlines: January 31, 2027 or April 15, 2027 depending on when the hunt ends; a late deer or elk report costs $25.

Is hunting allowed on BLM Vale District?

It is open: the BLM says its public lands may be hunted unless an order prohibits it.

What unit numbers apply to BLM Vale District?

Columbia Basin Unit (44), Fossil Unit (45), Heppner Unit (48), Ukiah Unit (49), Sumpter Unit (51), Starkey Unit (52), Catherine Creek Unit (53) and Mount Emily Unit (54) and 13 more. Each unit has its own page with seasons and hunt numbers.

Which controlled hunts reach BLM Vale District?

344 controlled or premium hunts (70,226 tags in 2026) overlap its units; apply by May 15 (spring bear February 10).

Wrapping up plans for BLM Vale District

Rules, closures and permits for BLM Vale District change during the year; posted signs and the managing agency outrank this page.

Sources: source 1 · source 2 · source 3 · source 4; seasons from the 2026 Oregon Big Game Hunting Regulations and the 2026-27 Oregon Game Bird Hunting Regulations. Checked November 8, 2026.

Other photos on this page: Bureau of Land Management Oregon and Washington (CC BY 2.0); Bureau of Land Management Oregon and Washington (CC BY-SA 2.0).