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WFF District I town
Madison, Alabama: public land within reach
Every WMA, Special Opportunity Area, Forever Wild tract and federal property within reach of Madison, ranked by miles, with the rules that change at the county line.
Photo: Stand-in photo from nearby Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge, 5.1 mi from Madison. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (CC BY 2.0)
Madison passes 50,000 residents without being a county seat; it lies in Madison County, whose seat is Huntsville. Vintage 2024 counts 64,029 residents in Madison. Agency and federal polygons within 10 miles of Madison come to roughly 4,800 acres across 1 listed area. By GIS count Madison County has 7,412 public acres, with 1,062 acres of Forever Wild tracts, 3,191 acres of refuge land and 3,160 acres of TVA land. The quickest public land to reach is Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge, whose nearest boundary is 5.1 miles away.
Town point and land area from the Census 2024 Gazetteer, population from the Census Vintage 2024 estimates; public acreage and boundary miles within 10 miles are a GIS measure over ADCNR WMA, SOA and Forever Wild layers and USFS, USFWS, Corps, NPS and TVA boundaries (places.json). WFF district from the ADCNR district offices page. Checked November 1, 2026.
Rules that change near Madison
Each row is one county: deer zone by name or map shading, turkey and dove zones, the dog deer rule and anything special.
| Where | Deer zone | Gobbler zone | Dove | Deer dogs | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madison County home | A | 2 | North | Stalk only | – |
| Limestone County | A | 2 | North | Stalk only | – |
| Morgan County | C / D | 2 | North | Stalk only | – |
| Lawrence County | D / C | 2 | North | Stalk only | – |
| Lauderdale County | CMZ | 2 | North | Stalk only | CWD high risk |
Madison County is not named in any zone text, so it is Zone A or B; the ADCNR map shades 100% of it as Zone A. (Zone A; ADCNR zone map.) In Zone A, archery opens October 15, 2026 and gun hunting on private or leased land runs November 21 to February 10, 2027. Statewide the antlered limit is three a season, one a day, and one of the three must carry four or more points on one antler. Madison County is stalk-only for deer: no dogs. For turkey, Madison County falls in Zone 2, opening March 27, 2027. For doves, use the North Zone dates, starting September 5, 2026. Private-land baiting requires the Bait Privilege License for every hunter.
Zones from the ADCNR deer zone map and descriptions, turkey zones, dove zones, the dog deer restrictions and the CWD Management Zone; bag limits and baiting from the 2026-2027 Alabama Hunting and Fishing Digest. Checked November 1, 2026.
Madison public land by distance
A base-area tag marks the land that put Madison on this site; anything inside 10 miles comes before the rest.
| Land | Miles off | Kind | Managed by | What you need | Acreage | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wheeler NWR | 5.1 mi SW | Wildlife refuge | USFWS | Refuge rules | 34,427 | – |
| Swan Creek WMA | 14 mi W | WMA | ADCNR WFF | WMA license, area permit | 8,870 | 1 dove field |
| Mallard-Fox Creek WMA | 20 mi W | WMA | ADCNR WFF | WMA license, area permit | 1,742 | Acreage differs by source |
| Blowing Springs Cave Tract (Forever Wild) | 33 mi W | Forever Wild tract | Forever Wild | License, free map | 60 | – |
| Sauta Cave NWR | 36 mi E | Wildlife refuge | USFWS | Refuge rules | 270 | – |
| North Sauty Refuge (Jackson Co. WMA) | 37 mi E | WMA unit | ADCNR WFF | WMA license, area permit | 5,009 | No dog deer |
With 34,427 acres, Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge offers the most room near Madison. Before a first trip to Swan Creek Wildlife Management Area, download the area permit map and check in each hunt day through the app or a paper permit. The area contact is Drew Able, (256) 278-0681. Blowing Springs Cave Tract (Forever Wild) needs no WMA license, only a hunting license and the free map. Refuge rules at Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge sit on top of the state seasons. For the dove opener, Swan Creek Wildlife Management Area plants 1 field; Swan Creek carries sunflowers, corn, and wheat.
What the records say near Madison
- Wheeler NWR: 34,427 acres; listed game: deer, squirrel, rabbit, quail
- Swan Creek WMA: Limestone County near Decatur; 8,870 acres; game: turkey, waterfowl, deer, dove, rabbit (ADCNR map)
- Mallard-Fox Creek WMA: Lawrence and Morgan Counties near Decatur; 1,742 acres; listed game: turkey, waterfowl, deer, dove, rabbit (area permit map)
- Blowing Springs Cave Tract (Forever Wild): 60 acres
- Sauta Cave NWR: 270 acres; open for squirrel, rabbit, quail
Lands from ADCNR WMA, SOA, PDHA and Forever Wild pages and layers, the 2026-27 area permits, USFS, USFWS, NPS, Corps and installation records (lands.json; each land page cites its own source). Boundary miles from places.json, other miles to each mapped point. WMA rules from the ADCNR Where to Hunt page. Checked November 1, 2026.
Deer processing near Madison
Counts run to 15 and 35 miles from Madison, with the nearest few businesses of each trade shown below. For a free CWD test, Jenkins Deer Processing (22 mi) appears on the ADCNR drop-off list. The taxidermist nearest Madison on our list is Bill Young Taxidermy (16 mi). Red River Guns and Ammo, 1.1 mi out, sells guns or outdoor gear. Among preserves and guides, Limestone Hunting Preserve (Ardmore) sits nearest Madison.
| Category | Count, 15 mi | Count, 35 mi | First stop | How far | Located in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Game processors | 0 | 3 | Jenkins Deer Processing | 22 mi E | Gurley |
| Taxidermy | 0 | 3 | Bill Young Taxidermy | 16 mi NE | Huntsville |
| Gun and archery stores | 20 | 37 | Red River Guns and Ammo | 1.1 mi W | Madison |
| Guides and preserves | 0 | 2 | Limestone Hunting Preserve | 17 mi N | Ardmore |
Game processors
Taxidermy
Gun and archery stores
Guides and preserves
Processors from the ADCNR Hunters Helping the Hungry list, the ADCNR CWD sampling page and its drop-off map, and Yellow Pages; taxidermists, shops and preserves from chain store locators and Yellow Pages (services.json). Checked November 1, 2026; hours were not checked.
Drawn and reserved hunts near Madison
Draw hunts near Madison begin with Forever Wild Land Trust – Alabama Power Company Physically Disabled Hunting Area, 43 mi off. Disabled hunters apply once, then reserve days at a PDHA; each area allows a visit every two weeks.
| Name | Reach | Type | Dates |
|---|---|---|---|
| Forever Wild Land Trust – Alabama Power Company PDHA | 43 mi | Disabled hunters | Deer, by reservation |
From the ADCNR Special Opportunity Areas page and the 2026-27 PDHA map packet (lands.json); deadlines from regs.json. Checked November 1, 2026.
Madison dates from archery to spring turkey
Turkey dates follow Zones 1 to 3 and dove dates the North and South zones, which is why the zone column matters in Madison County.
| Species | Hunt | Applies in | First day | Last day | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White-tailed deer | Archery | Deer Zone A | Oct 15, 2026 | Feb 10, 2027 | |
| White-tailed deer | Youth gun | Deer Zone A | Nov 13, 2026 | Nov 16, 2026 | |
| White-tailed deer | Muzzleloader and air rifle | Deer Zone A | Nov 16, 2026 | Nov 20, 2026 | |
| White-tailed deer | Gun, dogs, public land | Deer Zone A | Nov 21, 2026 | Dec 11, 2026 | |
| White-tailed deer | Gun, dogs, private land | Deer Zone A | Nov 21, 2026 | Jan 15, 2027 | |
| White-tailed deer | Gun, stalk, public land | Deer Zone A | Nov 21, 2026 | Dec 11, 2026 | |
| White-tailed deer | Gun, stalk, private land | Deer Zone A | Nov 21, 2026 | Feb 10, 2027 | |
| White-tailed deer | Gun, dogs, public land | Deer Zone A | Dec 12, 2026 | Jan 3, 2027 | |
| White-tailed deer | Gun, stalk, public land | Deer Zone A | Dec 12, 2026 | Jan 3, 2027 | |
| White-tailed deer | Gun, dogs, public land | Deer Zone A | Jan 4, 2027 | Jan 15, 2027 | |
| White-tailed deer | Gun, stalk, public land | Deer Zone A | Jan 4, 2027 | Feb 10, 2027 | |
| Wild turkey | Spring youth | Turkey Zone 2 | Mar 20, 2027 | Mar 21, 2027 | |
| Wild turkey | Spring, hunters with disabilities | Turkey Zone 2 | Mar 26, 2027 | Mar 26, 2027 | |
| Wild turkey | Spring | Turkey Zone 2 | Mar 27, 2027 | May 3, 2027 | |
| Feral hogs | Feral swine | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Aug 31, 2027 | |
| Feral hogs | Night, with dogs | Statewide | May 8, 2027 | Aug 30, 2027 | |
| Bobwhite quail | Bobwhite quail | Statewide | Nov 7, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Rabbits | Rabbits | Statewide | Sep 12, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Squirrels | Squirrels | Statewide | Sep 12, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Woodcock | Woodcock | Statewide | Dec 18, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Doves | Segment 1 | Dove North Zone | Sep 5, 2026 | Sep 5, 2026 | |
| Doves | Segment 2 | Dove North Zone | Sep 6, 2026 | Oct 18, 2026 | |
| Doves | Segment 3 | Dove North Zone | Nov 21, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Doves | Segment 4 | Dove North Zone | Dec 12, 2026 | Jan 17, 2027 | |
| Teal | Special teal season | Statewide | Sep 12, 2026 | Sep 20, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Youth and veteran day | Statewide | Nov 21, 2026 | Nov 21, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Ducks | Statewide | Nov 27, 2026 | Nov 28, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Ducks | Statewide | Dec 5, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Ducks | Youth and veteran day | Statewide | Feb 6, 2027 | Feb 6, 2027 | |
| Geese | Geese, segment 1 | Statewide | Sep 5, 2026 | Oct 4, 2026 | |
| Geese | Geese, segment 2 | Statewide | Oct 17, 2026 | Oct 31, 2026 | |
| Geese | Geese, segment 3 | Statewide | Nov 27, 2026 | Nov 28, 2026 | |
| Geese | Geese, segment 4 | Statewide | Dec 5, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Coots | Coot season | Statewide | Nov 27, 2026 | Nov 28, 2026 | |
| Coots | Coot season | Statewide | Dec 5, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Mergansers | Merganser season | Statewide | Nov 27, 2026 | Nov 28, 2026 | |
| Mergansers | Merganser season | Statewide | Dec 5, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Coyote | Coyote | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Aug 31, 2027 | |
| Bobcat | Bobcat | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Aug 31, 2027 | |
| Foxes | Fox | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Aug 31, 2027 | |
| Raccoon | Raccoon | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Aug 31, 2027 | |
| Opossum | Opossum | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Aug 31, 2027 | |
| Beaver, nutria, groundhog | Beaver, nutria, groundhog | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Aug 31, 2027 | |
| Bullfrogs and pig frogs | Bullfrog and pig frog | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Aug 31, 2027 | |
| Unprotected birds | Unprotected birds | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Aug 31, 2027 | |
| Rails and gallinules | King, clapper, Virginia rail, sora, gallinule | Statewide | Sep 12, 2026 | Sep 20, 2026 | |
| Snipe | Wilson's snipe | Statewide | Nov 7, 2026 | Feb 21, 2027 | |
| Rails and gallinules | King, clapper, Virginia rail, sora, gallinule | Statewide | Nov 27, 2026 | Jan 26, 2027 |
From the ADCNR seasons and bag limits, the 2026-2027 Alabama Hunting and Fishing Digest and the 2026-27 Waterfowl Hunting Guide (Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources), checked November 1, 2026.
Reported game around Madison
In the 2025 turkey report, Madison County lands in the 209-296 harvest class. The statewide Game Check count fell from 18,263 to 17,049 between 2024 and 2025. No county or yearly deer figures are available from ADCNR.
| County | Game Check class |
|---|---|
| Madison County | 209-296 |
| Limestone County | 76-136 |
| Morgan County | 76-136 |
| Lawrence County | 76-136 |
| Lauderdale County | 209-296 |
| Season | Deer tested | CWD detected |
|---|---|---|
| 2023-24 | 2,826 | 1 |
| 2024-25 | 2,677 | 5 |
| 2025-26 | 2,367 | 9 |
| 2026-27 | 45 | 0 |
Turkey from the 2025 Alabama Wild Turkey Report (harvest classes read from the county map); deer from ADCNR deer hunting page; CWD tests statewide from ADCNR CWD sampling results. Checked November 1, 2026.
Madison shooters: the three nearest ranges
The three closest ranges to Madison, measured as the crow flies.
Public lines nearest Madison: Swan Creek WMA Range, 13 miles. See it
Straight-line miles from the town centre; ranges checked November 1, 2026.
Madison hunting hours
The times below use the solar formula for Madison rather than the Birmingham table in the Digest, which can be off by several minutes this far from Birmingham.
| Day | Marker | Sun up | Sun down | Game window | Migratory window |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 15, 2026 | Archery opens, A and C | 6:51 a.m. | 6:13 p.m. | 6:21 a.m.–6:43 p.m. | 6:21 a.m.–6:13 p.m. |
| Nov 21, 2026 | Gun deer, A-C | 6:26 a.m. | 4:39 p.m. | 5:56 a.m.–5:09 p.m. | 5:56 a.m.–4:39 p.m. |
| Nov 27, 2026 | Ducks open | 6:31 a.m. | 4:37 p.m. | 6:01 a.m.–5:07 p.m. | 6:01 a.m.–4:37 p.m. |
| Dec 21, 2026 | Shortest day | 6:49 a.m. | 4:39 p.m. | 6:19 a.m.–5:09 p.m. | 6:19 a.m.–4:39 p.m. |
| Jan 15, 2027 | Mid-January | 6:53 a.m. | 4:57 p.m. | 6:23 a.m.–5:27 p.m. | 6:23 a.m.–4:57 p.m. |
| Feb 10, 2027 | Deer close, A-C | 6:38 a.m. | 5:23 p.m. | 6:08 a.m.–5:53 p.m. | 6:08 a.m.–5:23 p.m. |
| Mar 20, 2027 | Turkey opener | 6:52 a.m. | 6:57 p.m. | 6:22 a.m.–7:27 p.m. | 6:22 a.m.–6:57 p.m. |
Hours rules from the 2026-2027 Alabama Hunting and Fishing Digest; sunrise and sunset worked out for this location (NOAA solar formula, Central Time), checked against the Digest’s Birmingham table; checked November 1, 2026. Legal hours for every county.
Madison wildlife office contacts
ADCNR WFF District I answers from Tanner; e-mail dcnr.d1wff@dcnr.alabama.gov. Report violations to Operation Game Watch; district offices handle area and permit questions.
Wildlife staff, Tanner at 13 mi
Offices from the ADCNR WFF district offices page (counties.json, services.json). Checked November 1, 2026.
Madison quick answers
Is there a Game Check phone number?
Yes, at 1-800-888-7690; the Outdoor AL app and the website also work.
On a WMA near Madison, when is orange or pink required?
Yes, at all times while hunting, except migratory bird hunters.
Does anyone near Madison cut and wrap deer?
Yes, Jenkins Deer Processing (Gurley) is listed 22 mi from Madison.
Did Alabama repeal its Sunday hunting law?
No; Act 2015-70 repealed it.
Is there another base town a short drive from Madison?
Yes; Huntsville is nearest, and Triana, Athens and Priceville follow.
How can a Madison hunter contact ADCNR wildlife staff?
Phone (256) 353-2634 or e-mail dcnr.d1wff@dcnr.alabama.gov.
Does Madison work as a base for hunting Alabama public land?
It has 1 listed area and about 4,800 public acres inside 10 miles.
What public hunting ground lies nearest the centre of Madison?
It is Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge, whose nearest boundary is 5.1 miles away. Then Swan Creek Wildlife Management Area, roughly 14 miles to its mapped centre.
On the gun opener, how early may a Madison hunter fire at a deer?
From 5:56 a.m. on November 21, 2026, until 5:10 p.m.
How can I tell the deer zone of a tract near Madison?
Find your land on the ADCNR deer zone map; lines follow highways and rivers, not county lines.
Are hounds legal for deer in Madison County?
No, stalk hunting only.
Which of the three turkey zones includes Madison?
Zone 2.
What is the price of Alabama’s Bait Privilege License?
$18.95 for residents and $65.25. for nonresidents.
Answers from places.json, lands.json, counties.json, services.json and the 2026-2027 Alabama Hunting and Fishing Digest; Game Check from the ADCNR Regulation Book, hunter orange from ADCNR, baiting from Code of Alabama, Sunday hunting from Code of Alabama 13A-12-1. Checked November 1, 2026.
Last checks, Madison
ADCNR can change dates between printings; open the Madison County page and outdooralabama.com once more before the trip.
Other photos on this page: Shawn Taylor (CC BY 2.0); Alabama Extension (CC0 1.0); Alabama Extension (CC0 1.0); Alabama Extension (CC0 1.0); Alabama Extension (CC0 1.0); Alabama Extension (CC0 1.0); Alabama Extension (CC0 1.0); Alabama Extension (CC0 1.0).