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Cottontail rabbit hunting in Colorado: 2026-27 seasons, limits and where to hunt
Dates, GMUs or zones, limits, licenses, legal hours and public land for cottontail rabbits.
Photo: Donald Hobern (CC BY 2.0)
The short version for cottontail rabbits
For 2026-27, CPW prints 1 dated row for cottontail rabbits, running October 1, 2026 to February 28, 2027. Status today: open now. Typical bag on the cottontail rows: daily 10, possession 20. The 2023-24 small game survey estimates 13,419 cottontail taken by 4,525 hunters over 26,291 days.
- Bag in brief (cottontail): Daily 10, possession 20
- Dates in short (cottontail): Regular season: October 1, 2026 to February 28, 2027 (Statewide)
From 2026 Small Game & Waterfowl brochure, PDF p. 13 and CPW website, checked November 5, 2026.
GearHeading out for small game season? Small game gear checklist →
Cottontail rabbit: all CPW dates and licenses
2 rows, each a CPW license group with its dates and limit. Big game rows merge hunt codes that share a method, sex, license type and dates.
| Row | Sold as | Valid in | Open | Limit | Codes | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Falconry season | Falconry license | Statewide (or as listed) | Sep 1–Mar 31, 2027 | Daily 10 of each, possession 20 | – | |
| Season | Small game | Statewide | Oct 1–Feb 28, 2027 | Daily 10, possession 20 | – |
- Falconry season (cottontail, Statewide (or as listed)): Falconry bag and possession limits are not in addition to gun limits; Migratory falconry dates coincide with the established seasons (end date shown is the latest regular migratory close in the brochure).
- Season (cottontail, Statewide): October 1-end of February, annually.
From 2026 Small Game & Waterfowl brochure, PDF p. 13 and 2026 Small Game & Waterfowl brochure, PDF p. 20, checked November 5, 2026.
Where Colorado cottontail hunting is open
- Season (cottontail): Statewide; October 1, 2026 to February 28, 2027.
No zone line limits cottontail rabbits; every Colorado county is in. Counties hub
From 2026 Small Game & Waterfowl brochure, PDF p. 13, checked November 5, 2026.
How many cottontail rabbits are taken
The 2023-24 small game survey estimates 13,419 cottontail taken by 4,525 hunters over 26,291 days. Numbers are CPW estimates; CPW runs no records program for cottontail rabbits.
| Species (2023-24) | Hunters | Days | Harvest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cottontail | 4,525 | 26,291 | 13,419 |
| Coyote | 6,651 | 104,356 | 25,522 |
| Dusky Grouse | 7,160 | 32,655 | 19,458 |
| Pheasant | 8,033 | 32,434 | 15,897 |
| WIA | 9,324 | 55,112 | – |
From 2023-24 small game harvest report and CPW website, checked November 5, 2026.
How many cottontail rabbits you can take
- Daily 10 of each, possession 20 (cottontail, 1 row)
- Daily 10, possession 20 (cottontail, 1 row)
From 2026 Small Game & Waterfowl brochure, PDF p. 13, checked November 5, 2026.
Buying a license for cottontail rabbits
CPW folds a $1.25 search-and-rescue surcharge and a $1.50 Wildlife Education Fund fee into each cottontail price. Ages 18 to 64 need the $12.76 Habitat Stamp before any cottontail license.
| License | Buyer | Fee | Valid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small game (annual) | Resident | $38.49 | 13 months |
| Small game (annual) | Nonresident | $104.86 | 13 months |
| Small game (one-day) | Resident | $18.07 | 1 day |
| Small game (one-day) | Nonresident | $21.90 | 1 day |
| Small game (additional day) | Anyone | $9.13 | 1 day |
| Youth small game | Anyone | $2.53 | 13 months |
| Small game/fishing combo | Resident | $64.02 | 13 months |
| Senior combo (64+) | Resident | $38.03 | 13 months |
| HIP registration | Anyone | free | from March 1 |
| Habitat Stamp (annual) | Anyone | $12.76 | 13 months |
From 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 15, 2026 Small Game & Waterfowl brochure, PDF p. 5 and 2026 Small Game & Waterfowl brochure, PDF p. 7, checked November 5, 2026.
Cottontail rabbit: guns, bows and methods
- Small game and furbearers (cottontail), OK: Rifles, handguns, shotguns 10 ga max (3 shells), hand-held bows, crossbows, air guns, slingshots, hawking; live traps for furbearers.
- Small game and furbearers (cottontail), off limits: Body-grip, foothold, snare/cable devices and poisons (except under W-17/Department of Agriculture permits); centerfire rifles larger than .23 cal west of I-25 during regular deer/elk rifle seasons without an unfilled deer/elk license.
- Falconry season (cottontail method text): Hawking/falconry only; falconry license required.
- Season (cottontail method text): Rifles or handguns, shotguns 10 ga max (3 shells), hand-held bows, crossbows, air guns, slingshots, hawking; No electronic calls; no bait; dogs may pursue, flush, point and retrieve (not for rabbits/hares/tree squirrels where a regular deer, elk, pronghorn or moose season is open).
From 2026 Small Game & Waterfowl brochure, PDF p. 9 and 2026 Small Game & Waterfowl brochure, PDF p. 20, checked November 5, 2026.
Cottontail rabbit rules in the field
- Orange and pink (cottontail): Not required for small game, migratory birds, turkey or lion (encouraged).
- Hunting hours (cottontail): One-half hour before sunrise to sunset.
- Baiting (cottontail): No hunting big game, turkey, small game or migratory birds over bait; furbearer bait allowed; bear luring prohibited (CRS 33-6-131).
- Dogs (cottontail): No dogs for big game except a leashed tracking dog (annual permit) to recover wounded deer/elk and others (not bear); dogs allowed for lion (max 8), small game, waterfowl and furbearers.
- Electronic calls (cottontail): Prohibited for big game, lion, turkey, small game and waterfowl; allowed for furbearers, crows and light geese in the conservation order.
- Vehicles and roads (cottontail): No shooting from a vehicle or within 50 ft of a public road centerline; firearms unloaded in the chamber in vehicles; firearms (except handguns) unloaded and cased on OHVs during deer, elk, pronghorn and bear seasons.
- Trespass (cottontail): Permission required on private land whether or not posted; State Land Board lands only where leased/signed by CPW.
- Wanton waste (cottontail): Must care for and prepare edible meat (four quarters, tenderloins, backstraps); must reasonably track wounded game; landowner permission needed to follow onto private land.
- Walk-In rules (cottontail): Walk-In Access: small game September 1-February 28, 2027 (regular), late cropland from pheasant opener; extended properties to March 31; big game on some properties September 1-December 31; small-game license and Habitat Stamp required; foot access only.
- Sunday rule (cottontail): No statewide Sunday restriction appears in the 2026 brochures, CPW regulation chapters read or CRS Title 33; seasons run every day; Some State Wildlife Areas limit hunting to certain days (Chapter W-5/W-9 property rules, for example waterfowl only on Saturdays, Sundays and Wednesdays on some SWAs).
- SWAs and STLs (cottontail): Everyone 16+ needs a hunting or fishing license (or State Wildlife Area Pass) on state wildlife areas and state trust lands.
- Safety course (cottontail): Anyone born on or after January 1, 1949 needs a hunter education card to buy or apply for a hunting license; carry it (or have it verified "V" on the license); Other states' cards honored.
From 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 25, 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 24, 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 22, 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 23 and 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 16, checked November 5, 2026.
Cottontail rabbit: the biggest public areas
The land data ties cottontail rabbits to 515 public places; regions: Southeast 165, Northwest 143, Northeast 109, Southwest 97. Big public blocks hold the most ground, but small SWAs and State Trust Land parcels can be closer to home for cottontail rabbits.
| Place | Type | County | Acres | Region |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colorado State Trust Lands Hunting and Fishing Access Program | Access program | Adams +41 | 973,000 | – |
| Colorado Walk-In Access Program | Walk-In Access | Baca +18 | 173,601 | Southeast |
| Baca | Refuge | Alamosa +1 | 84,039 | Southwest |
| Blue Lake | State Trust Land | Bent +1 | 60,323 | Southeast |
| Timberlake | State Trust Land | Bent +3 | 59,445 | Southeast |
| Flying A | State Trust Land | Pueblo | 29,057 | Southeast |
| James M John | SWA | Las Animas | 8,200 | Southeast |
| North Devils Canyon | State Trust Land | Otero | 640 | Southeast |
| Moonhill | State Trust Land | Routt | 640 | Northwest |
| Dobbins Spring | State Trust Land | Moffat | 640 | Northwest |
| Mirage | State Trust Land | Saguache | 640 | Southwest |
| San Antonito | State Trust Land | Conejos | 640 | Southwest |
From CPW website, CPW website and 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 16, checked November 5, 2026.
Hours for cottontail rabbits by place
Cottontail light changes by more than twenty minutes across the state, so three places are shown, each from the NOAA solar formula.
| When | Point | Denver | Grand Junction area | Lamar area |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 5, 2026 | Check date | 6:02 a.m. to 4:55 p.m. | 6:15 a.m. to 5:10 p.m. | 5:49 a.m. to 4:48 p.m. |
| Dec 21, 2026 | Winter solstice | 6:47 a.m. to 4:38 p.m. | 6:59 a.m. to 4:54 p.m. | 6:32 a.m. to 4:33 p.m. |
| Feb 28, 2027 | Season closes | 6:06 a.m. to 5:49 p.m. | 6:20 a.m. to 6:04 p.m. | 5:54 a.m. to 5:41 p.m. |
From 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 23 and 2026 Small Game & Waterfowl brochure, PDF p. 8, checked November 5, 2026.

White-tailed jackrabbit bounding through dry prairie grass near Arriba, Lincoln County. Photo: Cataloging Nature (CC BY 2.0)

Eastern cottontail rabbit on alert. Photo: btrentler (CC BY 2.0)

Eastern cottontail rabbit at the edge of a field. Photo: mbarrison (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Questions about cottontail rabbits in Colorado
Which hours are legal for cottontail rabbits in Colorado?
CPW hours for cottontail rabbits: one-half hour before sunrise to sunset. Example, Denver, November 5, 2026: 6:02 am to 4:55 pm (NOAA solar formula).
Do cottontail hunters need blaze orange or pink?
Cottontail rabbits are outside the rule (not required for small game, migratory birds, turkey or lion (encouraged)).
What does CPW report about the cottontail harvest?
The 2023-24 small game survey estimates 13,419 cottontail taken by 4,525 hunters over 26,291 days. There is no CPW records book for cottontail rabbits; use the harvest reports.
What public ground holds cottontail rabbits?
515 public places in this guide list cottontail rabbits; the largest are Colorado State Trust Lands Hunting and Fishing Access Program, Colorado Walk-In Access Program and Baca National Wildlife Refuge. SWAs and State Trust Lands need a Colorado hunting or fishing license or SWA pass for anyone 16 and older.
Do I need hunter education to hunt cottontail rabbits?
Yes, for cottontail rabbits as for all hunting: anyone born on or after January 1, 1949 needs a hunter education card to buy or apply for a hunting license; carry it (or have it verified “V” on the license); Other states’ cards honored.
Bait and electronic calls for cottontail rabbits: legal?
Bait (cottontail): no bait for small-game mammals, game birds or migratory birds; federal baited-area rule (10 days after removal) for migratory birds; e-calls (cottontail): prohibited for big game, lion, turkey, small game and waterfowl; allowed for furbearers, crows and light geese in the conservation order.
What is the bag limit for cottontail rabbits in Colorado?
Limit on the cottontail rows: Daily 10, possession 20.
When is cottontail season in Colorado for 2026-27?
Opening row for cottontail rabbits: Season: October 1, 2026 to February 28, 2027; last day on any row: February 28, 2027.
Can I use a rifle on cottontail rabbits?
For cottontail rabbits the legal list is rifles, handguns, shotguns 10 ga max (3 shells), hand-held bows, crossbows, air guns, slingshots, hawking; live traps for furbearers; the cottontail ban list is body-grip, foothold, snare/cable devices and poisons (except under W-17/Department of Agriculture permits); centerfire rifles larger than .23 cal west of I-25 during regular deer/elk rifle seasons without an unfilled deer/elk license.
How much is a license for cottontail rabbits in Colorado?
Cottontail hunters buy from this list: Small game (annual) (resident) $38.49; Small game (annual) (nonresident) $104.86; Small game (one-day) (resident) $18.07; Small game (one-day) (nonresident) $21.90.
Other photos on this page: Cataloging Nature (CC BY 2.0); btrentler (CC BY 2.0); mbarrison (CC BY-SA 2.0).