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Central Minnesota · 2026-27 booklet
Winona County Hunting
Winona County from the deer permit area up: how DPA 645 and its neighbours are designated for 2026, what the CWD rules ask, which bear and turkey areas apply, and the state and federal land open to hunters.
Photo: Joe Passe (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Winona County spreads across 626 square miles of land plus 15 of lakes and rivers, governed from Winona. That ground is shared by some 49,973 residents, near 80 to each square mile. The DNR regional office that covers it sits in St. Paul, home of the Central Region. Permit area lines decide deer limits here, and the ones that matter are 645, 646 and 644. DNR, Forest Service and Fish and Wildlife Service polygons add up to about 36,877 public acres inside the county.
Land area from the Census 2024 Gazetteer, population from Census Vintage 2024 estimates, region from the DNR county region list, DPAs from the DNR deer permit area layer, public acres from DNR, USFS and USFWS GIS layers (not official acreages). Checked October 28, 2026.
Winona County deer permit areas and 2026 dates
Most of Winona County (48%) lies in DPA 645, with slices of 646 and 644. The 2026 designations read 5-deer in 645 and 646; 2-deer in 644. Series decides the firearm calendar, with Nov. 7 through 15 for 645, 646 and 644. The early antlerless season (Oct. 15-18) is open in 645 and 646 and its deer do not count toward the statewide limit. 645, 646 and 644: late southeast firearms Nov. 21 through 29. No hunter may exceed the statewide limit of five deer, one of them a buck (three bucks in 645 and 646). Hit the limit in one permit area? Since 2026 you may continue in another one.
| DPA | % of county | 2026 | Lottery | Archery | Firearms | ML |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 645 | 48% | 5-deer | — | Sept. 19–Dec. 31 | Nov. 7–Nov. 15 | Nov. 28–Dec. 13 |
| 646 | 32% | 5-deer | — | Sept. 19–Dec. 31 | Nov. 7–Nov. 15 | Nov. 28–Dec. 13 |
| 644 | 19% | 2-deer | — | Sept. 19–Dec. 31 | Nov. 7–Nov. 15 | Nov. 28–Dec. 13 |
| Permit area | Series | Youth | Antlerless Oct. | Late | CWD | Sq mi | In county |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 645 | 600 | Oct. 15–Oct. 18 | Oct. 15–Oct. 18 | Dec. 18–20 | Mgmt zone | 335 | 91% |
| 646 | 600 | Oct. 15–Oct. 18 | Oct. 15–Oct. 18 | Dec. 18–20 | Mgmt zone | 327 | 63% |
| 644 | 600 | Oct. 15–Oct. 18 | — | — | Mgmt zone | 190 | 65% |
DPA 645 · DPA 646 · DPA 644 · Deer permit areas · Lottery quotas
Shares, designations and dates from the DNR deer permit area layer (2026 seasons) and the booklet DPA designation list; lottery quotas from the booklet lottery page; limits from the booklet deer rules. Checked October 28, 2026.
Winona County harvest record, DPA by DPA
Harvest here means DPA harvest: DNR tables stop at the permit area, which rarely matches the Winona County line. Last season DPA 645 gave up 1,722 registered deer (rank 21 in the DNR table). DNR puts the 2025 buck take at 2.15 per square mile of DPA 645. Statewide, Minnesota hunters registered 186,368 deer in 2025, 106,437 of them antlered bucks.
| DPA | County % | DPA % | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | Buck rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 645 | 48% | 91% | 1,499 | 1,627 | 1,722 | 2.15 |
| 646 | 32% | 63% | 2,279 | 2,504 | 2,832 | 3.97 |
| 644 | 19% | 65% | 977 | 1,014 | 1,086 | 2.62 |
What DPA 645 hunters registered
| Season | Males 1+ | Male fawns | Females 1+ | Female fawns | Sum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 710 | 178 | 656 | 178 | 1,722 |
| 2024 | 708 | 159 | 576 | 184 | 1,627 |
| 2023 | 674 | 156 | 495 | 174 | 1,499 |
| 2022 | 659 | 181 | 515 | 154 | 1,509 |
| 2021 | 711 | 163 | 460 | 130 | 1,464 |
| 2020 | 785 | 178 | 629 | 185 | 1,777 |
| 2019 | 740 | 151 | 513 | 131 | 1,535 |
DNR 2025 registered deer harvest report and earlier yearly reports (2017-2024); statewide totals from the DNR deer harvest statistics. Checked October 28, 2026.
What is open around Winona County and when
Rows marked with a DPA apply only in that part of Winona County; firearms deer runs Nov. 7 to 15 in 200-series areas and Nov. 7 to 22 in the 100 series.
| Species | Season | Applies in | Opens | Closes | Today |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White-tailed deer | Archery | All DPAs here | Sep 19, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | |
| White-tailed deer | Early antlerless | DPAs 645, 646 | Oct 15, 2026 | Oct 18, 2026 | |
| White-tailed deer | Youth deer | All DPAs here | Oct 15, 2026 | Oct 18, 2026 | |
| White-tailed deer | Firearms (200 series) | All DPAs here | Nov 7, 2026 | Nov 15, 2026 | |
| White-tailed deer | Late southeast | All DPAs here | Nov 21, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| White-tailed deer | Muzzleloader | Statewide | Nov 28, 2026 | Dec 13, 2026 | |
| White-tailed deer | Late CWD season | DPAs 645, 646 | Dec 18, 2026 | Dec 20, 2026 | |
| Black bear | No-quota area | No Quota Area | Sep 1, 2026 | Oct 18, 2026 | |
| Wild turkey | Fall | Statewide | Oct 3, 2026 | Nov 1, 2026 | |
| Wild turkey | Spring archery-only | Statewide | Apr 14, 2027 | May 31, 2027 | |
| Wild turkey | Spring period A | Statewide | Apr 14, 2027 | Apr 20, 2027 | |
| Wild turkey | Spring youth | Statewide | Apr 14, 2027 | May 31, 2027 | |
| Wild turkey | Spring period B | Statewide | Apr 21, 2027 | Apr 27, 2027 | |
| Wild turkey | Spring period C | Statewide | Apr 28, 2027 | May 4, 2027 | |
| Wild turkey | Spring period D | Statewide | May 5, 2027 | May 11, 2027 | |
| Wild turkey | Spring period E | Statewide | May 12, 2027 | May 18, 2027 | |
| Wild turkey | Spring period F | Statewide | May 19, 2027 | May 31, 2027 | |
| Pheasant | Regular | Statewide | Oct 10, 2026 | Jan 3, 2027 | |
| Ruffed and spruce grouse | Regular | Statewide | Sep 19, 2026 | Jan 3, 2027 | |
| Hungarian partridge | Regular | Statewide | Sep 19, 2026 | Jan 3, 2027 | |
| Woodcock | Regular | Statewide | Sep 19, 2026 | Nov 2, 2026 | |
| Mourning dove | Regular | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Rabbits and hares | Regular | Statewide | Sep 19, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Jackrabbit | Regular | Statewide | Sep 19, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Squirrels | Regular | Statewide | Sep 19, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Crow | Crow segment | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Oct 31, 2026 | |
| Rails | Regular | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 9, 2026 | |
| Snipe | Regular | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Dec 16, 2026 | |
| Canada Goose | Early geese | Statewide | Sep 5, 2026 | Sep 20, 2026 | |
| Snow, Blue and Ross's Geese | Early geese | Statewide | Sep 5, 2026 | Sep 20, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Early teal season | Statewide | Sep 5, 2026 | Sep 9, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Youth days | Statewide | Sep 12, 2026 | Sep 13, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Regular ducks | North Zone | Sep 26, 2026 | Nov 24, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Regular ducks | Central Zone | Sep 26, 2026 | Oct 4, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Regular ducks | South Zone | Sep 26, 2026 | Oct 4, 2026 | |
| Canada Goose | Regular geese | North Zone | Sep 26, 2026 | Dec 25, 2026 | |
| Canada Goose | Regular geese | Central Zone | Sep 26, 2026 | Oct 4, 2026 | |
| Canada Goose | Regular geese | South Zone | Sep 26, 2026 | Oct 4, 2026 | |
| Take-a-Kid weekend | Take-a-Kid | Statewide | Sep 26, 2026 | Sep 27, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Regular ducks | Central Zone | Oct 10, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Canada Goose | Regular geese | Central Zone | Oct 10, 2026 | Dec 30, 2026 | |
| Raccoon | Hunting (north) | North furbearer zone | Oct 17, 2026 | Mar 15, 2027 | |
| American Badger | Hunting (north) | North furbearer zone | Oct 17, 2026 | Mar 15, 2027 | |
| Ducks | Regular ducks | South Zone | Oct 17, 2026 | Dec 6, 2026 | |
| Canada Goose | Regular geese | South Zone | Oct 17, 2026 | Jan 6, 2027 | |
| Raccoon | Hunting (south) | South furbearer zone | Oct 24, 2026 | Mar 15, 2027 | |
| American Badger | Hunting (south) | South furbearer zone | Oct 24, 2026 | Mar 15, 2027 | |
| Bobcat | Hunt and trap (north) | North furbearer zone | Dec 12, 2026 | Jan 17, 2027 | |
| Crow | Crow segment | Statewide | Dec 15, 2026 | Jan 15, 2027 | |
| Bobcat | Hunt and trap (south) | South furbearer zone | Jan 2, 2027 | Jan 17, 2027 | |
| Snow, Blue and Ross's Geese | Spring light goose | Statewide | Feb 18, 2027 | Apr 30, 2027 | |
| Crow | Crow segment | Statewide | Mar 1, 2027 | Mar 31, 2027 |
From the 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations booklet (Minnesota Department of Natural Resources) and the DNR deer permit area map, checked October 28, 2026.
CWD status and county ordinances for Winona County
All of Winona County lies in the CWD management zone (645, 646 and 644); deer carcasses from there must end up at a landfill, with a hauler, a processor or taxidermist, or back on the land of harvest. In the zone DNR sells disease management permits for added does. Late CWD hunting returns to 645 and 646 Dec. 18 through 20. Leave the corn and the doe urine at home: Winona County is on the feeding and attractant ban list. With the shotgun zone repealed and no county ordinance, Winona County deer hunters may use rifles. Blaze camouflage passes only if each square foot is at least half orange or pink. Your license is your tag now: validate it where the deer fell and register within two days.
CWD history for Winona County
| Period | Summary | Positives |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | Winter: 1 sick deer in DPA 604. Fall: first detection in DPA 285; 122 more in management-zone DPAs 604, 605, 643-649, 655, 666, 671, 684 (first in 644 and 655). | 124 |
CWD page · Law summary · Buying a license
CWD zones from the booklet CWD page and the CWD rules; history from the DNR CWD page; shotgun ordinances from the booklet firearm page; orange from the booklet clothing rule; registration from the booklet registration page. Checked October 28, 2026.
Winona County game besides deer
Bear permits
The no-quota bear area covers the whole county; no lottery is needed. Bait stations may be stocked from Aug. 14 ahead of the Sept. 1 opener; the season closes Oct. 18.
Spring and fall turkey
Winona County lies in turkey permit areas 501 (81%) and 502 (19%). The 2026 spring harvest in permit area 501 was 2,341 birds. 501 drew 9,310 permit declarations for spring 2026. Fall birds may be either sex; the fall season closes Nov. 1.
| Area | County % | 2023 spring | 2024 spring | 2025 spring | 2026 spring | 2025 fall |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 501 | 81% | 2,530 | 2,782 | 2,565 | 2,341 | 90 |
| 502 | 19% | 238 | 270 | 272 | 246 | 5 |
Winona County ducks and geese
For ducks, the North-Central line follows MN 210, 23 and 39 and the Central-South line US 212, I-494 and I-94; the map decides where Winona County ground falls. North of I-94/US 10 is the North Furbearer Zone; south of it, the South Zone. Refuges here (Whitewater) are closed to hunting except as listed.
Refuges in the county
| Game refuge | Small game | Waterfowl | Gun deer | Bow deer | Trapping |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whitewater | Open | Closed | Deer only by permit; open during youth deer season | Closed | Open by permit |
Bear permit areas · Turkey areas 501-512 · Duck zone lines · State game refuges
Bear areas and permits from the 2026 bear regulations; BMU harvest from the DNR bear status report; turkey areas and harvest from the DNR turkey harvest reports; elk from the DNR elk page; prairie chicken from the DNR prairie chicken page (map-read); waterfowl lines from the DNR waterfowl page; refuges from the booklet refuge table. Checked October 28, 2026.
Public ground a Winona County hunter can walk
By kind, Winona County public land counts 4 wildlife management areas, 2 aquatic management areas, 2 state parks with hunts and 1 scientific and natural area. Forests add 7,284 state forest acres by GIS measure. Parks are closed to general hunting; special hunts are the exception.
- State forests: 1 on fileRichard J. Dorer Memorial Hardwood State Forest (48,840 ac*)
- Wildlife management areas, 4 hereWhitewater Wildlife Management Area (27,451 ac*), Schueler Wildlife Management Area (896 ac*), Vermilya Wildlife Management Area (198 ac*), Thorpe Wildlife Management Area (143 ac)
- National wildlife refuges: 1 on fileUpper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge (Minnesota portion) (19,205 ac*)
- State parks with hunts, 2 hereGreat River Bluffs State Park (2,130 ac), Whitewater State Park (2,042 ac)
- Scientific and natural areas, 1 hereKing's and Queen's Bluffs Scientific and Natural Area (212 ac)
- Aquatic management areas, 2 hereCoolridge Creek Aquatic Management Area (49 ac), Coolridge, Hemmingway, PineCreek Aquatic Management Area (4 ac)
Over the line
- Rush Creek Woods Wildlife Management Area11 miles off · 367 ac
- Rushford Sand Barrens Scientific and Natural Area14 miles off · 214 ac
- Ferndale Ridge Wildlife Management Area15 miles off · 658 ac
- Chisholm Valley Wildlife Management Area16 miles off · 80 ac
- Torkelson Creek Aquatic Management Area17 miles off · 5 ac
Hunting is barred at Ahrensfeld Creek Aquatic Management Area, Cedar Valley Creek Aquatic Management Area, E. Burns Valley Creek Aquatic Management Area, Ferguson Creek Aquatic Management Area, Garvin Brook Aquatic Management Area, Gernander Creek Aquatic Management Area, Little Pickwick Creek Aquatic Management Area and Lower Garvin Brook Aquatic Management Area and 10 more, so plan around them.
All land pages · WMAs statewide · WIA program · State forests
Units from our Minnesota land list (DNR WMA, SNA, AMA, forest and park pages, USFWS and USFS records); acres by kind from the DNR management units layer, the USFS ownership layer and the USFWS interest layer (GIS measures); Walk-In Access from the DNR Walk-In Access program; special hunts from the booklet special hunt tables. Checked October 28, 2026.
Hunting services and contacts in Winona County
Processors marked venison donation are on the state donation list for 2026.
Who answers for Winona
St. Paul is home to the Central Region office that covers Winona County. Day-to-day wildlife work here belongs to the Rochester area office in Rochester, with Whitewater WMA covering the rest.
Deer processors
Mounts
Outdoor stores
Offices from the DNR wildlife area offices and DNR regions pages; processors from the MDA venison donation list, the DNR CWD partner list and directories; shops from directories and store locators. Checked October 28, 2026; call ahead. All Minnesota hunting services.
Seat, towns and next-door counties of Winona County
Pick a base in Winona County: every town below links to a page with nearby public land and services.
- Winonacounty seat · 26,173 people in 2024 · 4,178 open ac in a 10-mi circle
- Altura465 people in 2024 · 31,218 open ac in a 10-mi circle
- Pickwick2,639 open ac in a 10-mi circle
- Utica266 people in 2024 · 10,605 open ac in a 10-mi circle
- La Crescentmostly next door · 5,257 people in 2024 · 9,042 open ac in a 10-mi circle
There are 4 Minnesota counties on the far side of the Winona County line; Buffalo (WI), La Crosse (WI) and Trempealeau (WI) lie beyond the border.
Towns from the Census 2024 Gazetteer and Vintage 2024 estimates; adjacency from the Census county adjacency file.
Winona County ranges and shoot dates
Cards for Winona County carry each range’s access rule (3 ranges in all).
Within 60 miles of central Winona County there is no public range on file; the cards above are clubs and businesses. Check the DNR finder
Ranges from the operators’ pages and directory listings, checked October 28, 2026. The DNR Shooting Range Finder could not be read.
Winona County shooting time on key dates
Sun times below are calculated for Winona County; the big game column adds the half hour after sunset and the bird column stops at sunset.
| Day | Season | Sun up | Sun down | Big game hours | Migratory birds |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 19, 2026 | Archery and grouse opener | 6:49 a.m. | 7:13 p.m. | 6:19 a.m. to 7:43 p.m. | 6:19 a.m. to 7:13 p.m. |
| Sep 26, 2026 | Duck opener | 6:57 a.m. | 6:59 p.m. | 6:27 a.m. to 7:29 p.m. | 6:27 a.m. to 6:59 p.m. |
| Oct 10, 2026 | Pheasant opener | 7:14 a.m. | 6:34 p.m. | 6:44 a.m. to 7:04 p.m. | 6:44 a.m. to 6:34 p.m. |
| Nov 7, 2026 | Firearms deer opener | 6:50 a.m. | 4:51 p.m. | 6:20 a.m. to 5:21 p.m. | 6:20 a.m. to 4:51 p.m. |
| Nov 28, 2026 | Muzzleloader opener | 7:18 a.m. | 4:33 p.m. | 6:48 a.m. to 5:03 p.m. | 6:48 a.m. to 4:33 p.m. |
| Dec 31, 2026 | Archery close | 7:41 a.m. | 4:38 p.m. | 7:11 a.m. to 5:08 p.m. | 7:11 a.m. to 4:38 p.m. |
| Apr 14, 2027 | Spring turkey opener | 6:27 a.m. | 7:48 p.m. | 5:57 a.m. to 8:18 p.m. | 5:57 a.m. to 7:48 p.m. |
Hours rule from the DNR booklet shooting hours page; sun times calculated for the county centre (NOAA method, Central Time), checked against U.S. Naval Observatory tables; checked October 28, 2026. Legal hours for every county.
Coming up around Winona County this season
As of October 28, 2026, 1 upcoming event.
Dates ahead
| Date | Event | Where | Sign up | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 5, 2026 | Winona County Banquet, a DU dinner | Winona American Legion | Buy tickets | Source |
For firearms safety, Winona County had 4 DNR classes in 2026, last starting Aug 22, 2026 in Lewiston and St. Charles. All DNR classes.
Asked about hunting Winona County
Can I shoot a doe in Winona County without a permit?
Yes, archery and either-sex or multi-deer areas allow antlerless deer under the statewide limit.
Does any Winona County permit area sit in the CWD management zone?
Yes: 645, 646 and 644. The carcass disposal rule applies there.
What caliber is legal for deer in Winona County?
Centerfire .220 or larger with expanding bullets.
What was the best recent year in DPA 645?
2020 leads the run at 1,777 registered deer for the whole area.
When is the next bear lottery deadline for Winona County?
May 1, 2027 for the 2027 season (booklet date).
How many spring turkeys came from area 501?
2,341 in spring 2026.
How much land can the public hunt in Winona County?
Yes: 11 listed units and about 36,877 public acres by GIS.
Where can a Winona County hunter buy a license?
Online, by phone or at a DNR license agent.
What day do ducks open in Winona County?
Sept. 26, 2026 in all three zones; Central and South close for a split before reopening.
Is a venison processor close to Winona County?
Big Valley Meats comes first for Winona County, then Golden Hawk Farms LLC and Valley Venison.
Answers from the 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations booklet, the DNR deer permit area layer, DNR harvest reports and the sources above. Checked October 28, 2026.
Last look at the Winona County rules
DNR can change dates and rules between license years, and later notices can override the booklet.
Sources: 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations, DNR hunting, Census and the agencies linked in each section. Checked October 28, 2026.
Other photos on this page: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0); USFWS Mountain Prairie (Public domain); Tony Webster (CC BY-SA 2.0); TimWilson (CC BY 2.0); Joe Passe (CC BY-SA 2.0); Joe Passe (CC BY-SA 2.0).