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Central Minnesota · 2026-27 booklet

Winona County Hunting

Winona County from the deer permit area up: how DPA 645 and its neighbours are designated for 2026, what the CWD rules ask, which bear and turkey areas apply, and the state and federal land open to hunters.

645,​646,​644Deer permit areas
5-deerDPA 645
Management zoneCWD
No-quota areaBear
501,​502Turkey area
CentralDNR region

Photo: Joe Passe (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Winona County spreads across 626 square miles of land plus 15 of lakes and rivers, governed from Winona. That ground is shared by some 49,973 residents, near 80 to each square mile. The DNR regional office that covers it sits in St. Paul, home of the Central Region. Permit area lines decide deer limits here, and the ones that matter are 645, 646 and 644. DNR, Forest Service and Fish and Wildlife Service polygons add up to about 36,877 public acres inside the county.

WinonaSeat town
49,973Census 2024
626Land, sq mi
3Deer units
36,877State + federal ac
22,132WMA ground

Land area from the Census 2024 Gazetteer, population from Census Vintage 2024 estimates, region from the DNR county region list, DPAs from the DNR deer permit area layer, public acres from DNR, USFS and USFWS GIS layers (not official acreages). Checked October 28, 2026.

Nearby

Places to hunt and shoot around Winona County

Schueler Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 9 mi from Winona County

Directions
Whitewater State Park

Public land · 15 mi from Winona County

Directions
Ferndale Ridge Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 15 mi from Winona County

Directions
Great River Bluffs State Park

Public land · 19 mi from Winona County

Directions
Beaver Creek Valley State Park

Public land · 25 mi from Winona County

Directions
Olmsted County

County · 31 mi from Winona County

Directions

Winona County deer permit areas and 2026 dates

Most of Winona County (48%) lies in DPA 645, with slices of 646 and 644. The 2026 designations read 5-deer in 645 and 646; 2-deer in 644. Series decides the firearm calendar, with Nov. 7 through 15 for 645, 646 and 644. The early antlerless season (Oct. 15-18) is open in 645 and 646 and its deer do not count toward the statewide limit. 645, 646 and 644: late southeast firearms Nov. 21 through 29. No hunter may exceed the statewide limit of five deer, one of them a buck (three bucks in 645 and 646). Hit the limit in one permit area? Since 2026 you may continue in another one.

DPA% of county2026LotteryArcheryFirearmsML
64548%5-deer—Sept. 19–Dec. 31Nov. 7–Nov. 15Nov. 28–Dec. 13
64632%5-deer—Sept. 19–Dec. 31Nov. 7–Nov. 15Nov. 28–Dec. 13
64419%2-deer—Sept. 19–Dec. 31Nov. 7–Nov. 15Nov. 28–Dec. 13
Permit areaSeriesYouthAntlerless Oct.LateCWDSq miIn county
645600Oct. 15–Oct. 18Oct. 15–Oct. 18Dec. 18–20Mgmt zone33591%
646600Oct. 15–Oct. 18Oct. 15–Oct. 18Dec. 18–20Mgmt zone32763%
644600Oct. 15–Oct. 18——Mgmt zone19065%

Archery runs Sept. 19 to Dec. 31 in nearly every DPA.

DPA 645 · DPA 646 · DPA 644 · Deer permit areas · Lottery quotas

Shares, designations and dates from the DNR deer permit area layer (2026 seasons) and the booklet DPA designation list; lottery quotas from the booklet lottery page; limits from the booklet deer rules. Checked October 28, 2026.

Winona County harvest record, DPA by DPA

Harvest here means DPA harvest: DNR tables stop at the permit area, which rarely matches the Winona County line. Last season DPA 645 gave up 1,722 registered deer (rank 21 in the DNR table). DNR puts the 2025 buck take at 2.15 per square mile of DPA 645. Statewide, Minnesota hunters registered 186,368 deer in 2025, 106,437 of them antlered bucks.

DPACounty %DPA %202320242025Buck rate
64548%91%1,4991,6271,7222.15
64632%63%2,2792,5042,8323.97
64419%65%9771,0141,0862.62
2017 to 2025: DPA 645 deer05001,0001,5002,0002019: 1,5351,53520192020: 1,7771,77720202021: 1,4641,46420212022: 1,5091,50920222023: 1,4991,49920232024: 1,6271,62720242025: 1,7221,7222025

What DPA 645 hunters registered

SeasonMales 1+Male fawnsFemales 1+Female fawnsSum
20257101786561781,722
20247081595761841,627
20236741564951741,499
20226591815151541,509
20217111634601301,464
20207851786291851,777
20197401515131311,535

2025 and 2024 figures leave out special hunts, so DPA sums run slightly below the statewide total.

DNR 2025 registered deer harvest report and earlier yearly reports (2017-2024); statewide totals from the DNR deer harvest statistics. Checked October 28, 2026.

What is open around Winona County and when

Rows marked with a DPA apply only in that part of Winona County; firearms deer runs Nov. 7 to 15 in 200-series areas and Nov. 7 to 22 in the 100 series.

SpeciesSeasonApplies inOpensClosesToday
White-tailed deerArcheryAll DPAs hereSep 19, 2026Dec 31, 2026
White-tailed deerEarly antlerlessDPAs 645, 646Oct 15, 2026Oct 18, 2026
White-tailed deerYouth deerAll DPAs hereOct 15, 2026Oct 18, 2026
White-tailed deerFirearms (200 series)All DPAs hereNov 7, 2026Nov 15, 2026
White-tailed deerLate southeastAll DPAs hereNov 21, 2026Nov 29, 2026
White-tailed deerMuzzleloaderStatewideNov 28, 2026Dec 13, 2026
White-tailed deerLate CWD seasonDPAs 645, 646Dec 18, 2026Dec 20, 2026
Black bearNo-quota areaNo Quota AreaSep 1, 2026Oct 18, 2026
Wild turkeyFallStatewideOct 3, 2026Nov 1, 2026
Wild turkeySpring archery-onlyStatewideApr 14, 2027May 31, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period AStatewideApr 14, 2027Apr 20, 2027
Wild turkeySpring youthStatewideApr 14, 2027May 31, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period BStatewideApr 21, 2027Apr 27, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period CStatewideApr 28, 2027May 4, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period DStatewideMay 5, 2027May 11, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period EStatewideMay 12, 2027May 18, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period FStatewideMay 19, 2027May 31, 2027
PheasantRegularStatewideOct 10, 2026Jan 3, 2027
Ruffed and spruce grouseRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Jan 3, 2027
Hungarian partridgeRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Jan 3, 2027
WoodcockRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Nov 2, 2026
Mourning doveRegularStatewideSep 1, 2026Nov 29, 2026
Rabbits and haresRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Feb 28, 2027
JackrabbitRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Feb 28, 2027
SquirrelsRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Feb 28, 2027
CrowCrow segmentStatewideSep 1, 2026Oct 31, 2026
RailsRegularStatewideSep 1, 2026Nov 9, 2026
SnipeRegularStatewideSep 1, 2026Dec 16, 2026
Canada GooseEarly geeseStatewideSep 5, 2026Sep 20, 2026
Snow, Blue and Ross's GeeseEarly geeseStatewideSep 5, 2026Sep 20, 2026
DucksEarly teal seasonStatewideSep 5, 2026Sep 9, 2026
DucksYouth daysStatewideSep 12, 2026Sep 13, 2026
DucksRegular ducksNorth ZoneSep 26, 2026Nov 24, 2026
DucksRegular ducksCentral ZoneSep 26, 2026Oct 4, 2026
DucksRegular ducksSouth ZoneSep 26, 2026Oct 4, 2026
Canada GooseRegular geeseNorth ZoneSep 26, 2026Dec 25, 2026
Canada GooseRegular geeseCentral ZoneSep 26, 2026Oct 4, 2026
Canada GooseRegular geeseSouth ZoneSep 26, 2026Oct 4, 2026
Take-a-Kid weekendTake-a-KidStatewideSep 26, 2026Sep 27, 2026
DucksRegular ducksCentral ZoneOct 10, 2026Nov 29, 2026
Canada GooseRegular geeseCentral ZoneOct 10, 2026Dec 30, 2026
RaccoonHunting (north)North furbearer zoneOct 17, 2026Mar 15, 2027
American BadgerHunting (north)North furbearer zoneOct 17, 2026Mar 15, 2027
DucksRegular ducksSouth ZoneOct 17, 2026Dec 6, 2026
Canada GooseRegular geeseSouth ZoneOct 17, 2026Jan 6, 2027
RaccoonHunting (south)South furbearer zoneOct 24, 2026Mar 15, 2027
American BadgerHunting (south)South furbearer zoneOct 24, 2026Mar 15, 2027
BobcatHunt and trap (north)North furbearer zoneDec 12, 2026Jan 17, 2027
CrowCrow segmentStatewideDec 15, 2026Jan 15, 2027
BobcatHunt and trap (south)South furbearer zoneJan 2, 2027Jan 17, 2027
Snow, Blue and Ross's GeeseSpring light gooseStatewideFeb 18, 2027Apr 30, 2027
CrowCrow segmentStatewideMar 1, 2027Mar 31, 2027

Where a deer permit area line splits the county, check the DNR deer map before you hunt near the line.

From the 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations booklet (Minnesota Department of Natural Resources) and the DNR deer permit area map, checked October 28, 2026.

CWD status and county ordinances for Winona County

All of Winona County lies in the CWD management zone (645, 646 and 644); deer carcasses from there must end up at a landfill, with a hauler, a processor or taxidermist, or back on the land of harvest. In the zone DNR sells disease management permits for added does. Late CWD hunting returns to 645 and 646 Dec. 18 through 20. Leave the corn and the doe urine at home: Winona County is on the feeding and attractant ban list. With the shotgun zone repealed and no county ordinance, Winona County deer hunters may use rifles. Blaze camouflage passes only if each square foot is at least half orange or pink. Your license is your tag now: validate it where the deer fell and register within two days.

CWD history for Winona County

PeriodSummaryPositives
2025Winter: 1 sick deer in DPA 604. Fall: first detection in DPA 285; 122 more in management-zone DPAs 604, 605, 643-649, 655, 666, 671, 684 (first in 644 and 655).124

CWD page · Law summary · Buying a license

CWD zones from the booklet CWD page and the CWD rules; history from the DNR CWD page; shotgun ordinances from the booklet firearm page; orange from the booklet clothing rule; registration from the booklet registration page. Checked October 28, 2026.

Winona County game besides deer

Bear permits

The no-quota bear area covers the whole county; no lottery is needed. Bait stations may be stocked from Aug. 14 ahead of the Sept. 1 opener; the season closes Oct. 18.

Spring and fall turkey

Winona County lies in turkey permit areas 501 (81%) and 502 (19%). The 2026 spring harvest in permit area 501 was 2,341 birds. 501 drew 9,310 permit declarations for spring 2026. Fall birds may be either sex; the fall season closes Nov. 1.

AreaCounty %2023 spring2024 spring2025 spring2026 spring2025 fall
50181%2,5302,7822,5652,34190
50219%2382702722465

Winona County ducks and geese

For ducks, the North-Central line follows MN 210, 23 and 39 and the Central-South line US 212, I-494 and I-94; the map decides where Winona County ground falls. North of I-94/US 10 is the North Furbearer Zone; south of it, the South Zone. Refuges here (Whitewater) are closed to hunting except as listed.

Refuges in the county

Game refugeSmall gameWaterfowlGun deerBow deerTrapping
WhitewaterOpenClosedDeer only by permit; open during youth deer seasonClosedOpen by permit

Bear permit areas · Turkey areas 501-512 · Duck zone lines · State game refuges

Bear areas and permits from the 2026 bear regulations; BMU harvest from the DNR bear status report; turkey areas and harvest from the DNR turkey harvest reports; elk from the DNR elk page; prairie chicken from the DNR prairie chicken page (map-read); waterfowl lines from the DNR waterfowl page; refuges from the booklet refuge table. Checked October 28, 2026.

Public ground a Winona County hunter can walk

By kind, Winona County public land counts 4 wildlife management areas, 2 aquatic management areas, 2 state parks with hunts and 1 scientific and natural area. Forests add 7,284 state forest acres by GIS measure. Parks are closed to general hunting; special hunts are the exception.

11Public units
36,877Public total
22,132WMA acres
7,284State forests
78Forestry land ac
2,529Refuge land
203SNA acres
931AMAs
4,365Parks and SRAs

* The acreage includes ground in a neighbouring county.

Over the line

Hunting is barred at Ahrensfeld Creek Aquatic Management Area, Cedar Valley Creek Aquatic Management Area, E. Burns Valley Creek Aquatic Management Area, Ferguson Creek Aquatic Management Area, Garvin Brook Aquatic Management Area, Gernander Creek Aquatic Management Area, Little Pickwick Creek Aquatic Management Area and Lower Garvin Brook Aquatic Management Area and 10 more, so plan around them.

All land pages · WMAs statewide · WIA program · State forests

Units from our Minnesota land list (DNR WMA, SNA, AMA, forest and park pages, USFWS and USFS records); acres by kind from the DNR management units layer, the USFS ownership layer and the USFWS interest layer (GIS measures); Walk-In Access from the DNR Walk-In Access program; special hunts from the booklet special hunt tables. Checked October 28, 2026.

Hunting services and contacts in Winona County

Processors marked venison donation are on the state donation list for 2026.

Who answers for Winona

St. Paul is home to the Central Region office that covers Winona County. Day-to-day wildlife work here belongs to the Rochester area office in Rochester, with Whitewater WMA covering the rest.

Region 3 (Central) HeadquartersDNR Region 3 office · 1200 Warner Road, St. Paul, 55106
Rochester Area Wildlife OfficeArea wildlife, 90% of county · 2118 Campus Drive SE, Door A Suite 100, Rochester, 55901
Whitewater WMA Area Wildlife OfficeArea wildlife, 10% of county · 15035 Highway 74, Altura, 55910

Deer processors

Big Valley MeatsHouston, Houston County · 14 mi by map · venison donation
Golden Hawk Farms LLCMabel, Houston County · 32 mi by map · venison donation
Valley VenisonSpring Valley, Fillmore County · 37 mi by map · CWD sampling partner

Mounts

Trophy Ridge TaxidermyWinona, Winona County · 3 mi by map · CWD sampling partner
Pleasant Valley TaxidermyWinona, Winona County · 9 mi by map
McHugh TaxidermyAltura, Winona County · 17 mi by map
Nortons Lost Arrow TaxidermyRushford, Houston County · 16 mi by map · CWD sampling partner

Outdoor stores

DKR Hunting SuppliesWinona, Winona County · 3 mi by map
Bucks and Bows Archery PRO ShopWinona, Winona County · 5 mi by map
Magnum SportsChatfield, Fillmore County · 23 mi by map
Long Haul FirearmsPlainview, Wabasha County · 24 mi by map

Offices from the DNR wildlife area offices and DNR regions pages; processors from the MDA venison donation list, the DNR CWD partner list and directories; shops from directories and store locators. Checked October 28, 2026; call ahead. All Minnesota hunting services.

Seat, towns and next-door counties of Winona County

Pick a base in Winona County: every town below links to a page with nearby public land and services.

  • Winonacounty seat · 26,173 people in 2024 · 4,178 open ac in a 10-mi circle
  • Altura465 people in 2024 · 31,218 open ac in a 10-mi circle
  • Pickwick2,639 open ac in a 10-mi circle
  • Utica266 people in 2024 · 10,605 open ac in a 10-mi circle
  • La Crescentmostly next door · 5,257 people in 2024 · 9,042 open ac in a 10-mi circle

There are 4 Minnesota counties on the far side of the Winona County line; Buffalo (WI), La Crosse (WI) and Trempealeau (WI) lie beyond the border.

Towns from the Census 2024 Gazetteer and Vintage 2024 estimates; adjacency from the Census county adjacency file.

Winona County ranges and shoot dates

Cards for Winona County carry each range’s access rule (3 ranges in all).

Lewiston Sportsmen's Club
sportsmen’s club

Lewiston, Winona County

Lines: trap, sporting clays, shotgun, rifle, handgun

Members only · source: boisegunclub.com

Winona Rod & Gun
Club
sportsmen’s club

Winona, Winona County

Lines: rifle, handgun

Members only · source: boisegunclub.com

Winona Sportsmen's Club
sportsmen’s club

Winona, Winona County

Lines: rifle, handgun, shotgun, trap, skeet

Access not stated · source: gunranges.org

Within 60 miles of central Winona County there is no public range on file; the cards above are clubs and businesses. Check the DNR finder

Bordering counties list 11 more.

Ranges from the operators’ pages and directory listings, checked October 28, 2026. The DNR Shooting Range Finder could not be read.

Winona County shooting time on key dates

Sun times below are calculated for Winona County; the big game column adds the half hour after sunset and the bird column stops at sunset.

DaySeasonSun upSun downBig game hoursMigratory birds
Sep 19, 2026Archery and grouse opener6:49 a.m.7:13 p.m.6:19 a.m. to 7:43 p.m.6:19 a.m. to 7:13 p.m.
Sep 26, 2026Duck opener6:57 a.m.6:59 p.m.6:27 a.m. to 7:29 p.m.6:27 a.m. to 6:59 p.m.
Oct 10, 2026Pheasant opener7:14 a.m.6:34 p.m.6:44 a.m. to 7:04 p.m.6:44 a.m. to 6:34 p.m.
Nov 7, 2026Firearms deer opener6:50 a.m.4:51 p.m.6:20 a.m. to 5:21 p.m.6:20 a.m. to 4:51 p.m.
Nov 28, 2026Muzzleloader opener7:18 a.m.4:33 p.m.6:48 a.m. to 5:03 p.m.6:48 a.m. to 4:33 p.m.
Dec 31, 2026Archery close7:41 a.m.4:38 p.m.7:11 a.m. to 5:08 p.m.7:11 a.m. to 4:38 p.m.
Apr 14, 2027Spring turkey opener6:27 a.m.7:48 p.m.5:57 a.m. to 8:18 p.m.5:57 a.m. to 7:48 p.m.

Times are rounded to the minute.

Hours rule from the DNR booklet shooting hours page; sun times calculated for the county centre (NOAA method, Central Time), checked against U.S. Naval Observatory tables; checked October 28, 2026. Legal hours for every county.

Coming up around Winona County this season

As of October 28, 2026, 1 upcoming event.

Dates ahead

DateEventWhereSign upSource
Dec 5, 2026Winona County Banquet, a DU dinner
Winona American Legion
Buy ticketsSource, checked 10/28/2026

For firearms safety, Winona County had 4 DNR classes in 2026, last starting Aug 22, 2026 in Lewiston and St. Charles. All DNR classes.

Know of a local date we missed? Send it to us

Asked about hunting Winona County

Can I shoot a doe in Winona County without a permit?

Yes, archery and either-sex or multi-deer areas allow antlerless deer under the statewide limit.

Does any Winona County permit area sit in the CWD management zone?

Yes: 645, 646 and 644. The carcass disposal rule applies there.

What caliber is legal for deer in Winona County?

Centerfire .220 or larger with expanding bullets.

What was the best recent year in DPA 645?

2020 leads the run at 1,777 registered deer for the whole area.

When is the next bear lottery deadline for Winona County?

May 1, 2027 for the 2027 season (booklet date).

How many spring turkeys came from area 501?

2,341 in spring 2026.

How much land can the public hunt in Winona County?

Yes: 11 listed units and about 36,877 public acres by GIS.

Where can a Winona County hunter buy a license?

Online, by phone or at a DNR license agent.

What day do ducks open in Winona County?

Sept. 26, 2026 in all three zones; Central and South close for a split before reopening.

Is a venison processor close to Winona County?

Big Valley Meats comes first for Winona County, then Golden Hawk Farms LLC and Valley Venison.

Answers from the 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations booklet, the DNR deer permit area layer, DNR harvest reports and the sources above. Checked October 28, 2026.

Last look at the Winona County rules

DNR can change dates and rules between license years, and later notices can override the booklet.

Sources: 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations, DNR hunting, Census and the agencies linked in each section. Checked October 28, 2026.

Other photos on this page: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0); USFWS Mountain Prairie (Public domain); Tony Webster (CC BY-SA 2.0); TimWilson (CC BY 2.0); Joe Passe (CC BY-SA 2.0); Joe Passe (CC BY-SA 2.0).