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Wildlife refuge · MN
Hunting on Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge in 2026-27
National wildlife refuge hunting in Lac qui Parle County and 1 neighbor: rules, season dates, parking and nearby public land.
Photo: USFWS Midwest Region (Public Domain Mark 1.0)
Getting to Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge
Parking, trailheads and gates near Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge
- Parking areaParking · 1.7 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 2.2 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 2.4 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 2.9 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 5.0 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 5.3 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 5.3 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 5.3 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 5.5 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 5.6 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 5.7 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 5.7 mi from the centreDirections
Parking, trailhead and gate locations come from OpenStreetMap contributors. Roads into public land can be gated or seasonal; check with the managing agency before you go.
The record behind Big Stone NWR, summed up
The mapped area of Big Stone NWR is 11,402 acres, in Lac qui Parle and Big Stone counties. Lac qui Parle County has 2 national wildlife refuges on our list; this one is the 1st largest. Deer rules come from DPA 278, an antlerless permit lottery area in 2026.
The land manager is U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The refuge currently includes 11,586 acres in Big Stone and Lac qui Parle Counties, in Minnesota. 30 for grazing on 1,163 acres of grass over 1,409 acres.
Species named: migratory game birds, upland game, big game, black bear, deer, wild turkey.
- Ducks
- Canada Goose
- Mourning Dove
- American Woodcock
- Ring-necked Pheasant
- Eastern Cottontail
- Gray Squirrel
- White-tailed Deer
From the agency record (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service); checked October 28, 2026.
Nearby
Places to hunt and shoot around Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge
Big Stone NWR regulations in short
Read these before a first trip to Big Stone NWR; they come from the agency page.
| Item | Allowed? |
|---|---|
| Rules | State plus 50 CFR 32.42 |
| Where | Designated areas only |
| Hunt map | Check open units |
| Dogs | Immediate control |
| Personal property | Remove daily |
| Shot | Nontoxic where stated |
Sources: record; booklet: 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations. Checked October 28, 2026.
DPA 278 dates for Big Stone NWR
For 2026, DNR made DPA 278 antlerless permit lottery and offered 300 antlerless permits by lottery; its firearms deer season is the 200-series window. The Sept. 10 lottery hands out the antlerless permits for DPA 278.
| Deer season | Opens | Closes | Today |
|---|---|---|---|
| Archery | Sep 19, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | |
| Youth deer | Oct 15, 2026 | Oct 18, 2026 | |
| Firearms, 200 series | Nov 7, 2026 | Nov 15, 2026 | |
| Muzzleloader | Nov 28, 2026 | Dec 13, 2026 |
DNR placed it in the 2026 surveillance block (sampling Nov. 7-8). DPA 278 takes in 422 square miles. Part of Lac qui Parle, Chippewa, Big Stone and Swift falls in DPA 278.
From the DNR 2026 deer season map and the 2026-2027 regulations booklet; checked October 28, 2026.
Hunting seasons at Big Stone NWR
41 season windows for 21 species reach Big Stone NWR, filtered by its game species list.
| Game | Season | Area | From | To | Open now? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deer | Archery | DPA 278 | Sep 19, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | |
| Deer | Youth deer | DPA 278 | Oct 15, 2026 | Oct 18, 2026 | |
| Deer | Firearms, 200 series | DPA 278 | Nov 7, 2026 | Nov 15, 2026 | |
| Deer | Muzzleloader | Statewide | Nov 28, 2026 | Dec 13, 2026 | |
| Black bear | No-quota area | No Quota Area | Sep 1, 2026 | Oct 18, 2026 | |
| Wild turkey | Fall | Statewide | Oct 3, 2026 | Nov 1, 2026 | |
| Wild turkey | Spring archery-only | Statewide | Apr 14, 2027 | May 31, 2027 | |
| Wild turkey | Spring period A | Statewide | Apr 14, 2027 | Apr 20, 2027 | |
| Wild turkey | Spring youth | Statewide | Apr 14, 2027 | May 31, 2027 | |
| Wild turkey | Spring period B | Statewide | Apr 21, 2027 | Apr 27, 2027 | |
| Wild turkey | Spring period C | Statewide | Apr 28, 2027 | May 4, 2027 | |
| Wild turkey | Spring period D | Statewide | May 5, 2027 | May 11, 2027 | |
| Wild turkey | Spring period E | Statewide | May 12, 2027 | May 18, 2027 | |
| Wild turkey | Spring period F | Statewide | May 19, 2027 | May 31, 2027 | |
| Pheasant | Regular | Statewide | Oct 10, 2026 | Jan 3, 2027 | |
| Ruffed, spruce grouse | Regular | Statewide | Sep 19, 2026 | Jan 3, 2027 | |
| Hungarian partridge | Regular | Statewide | Sep 19, 2026 | Jan 3, 2027 | |
| Woodcock | Regular | Statewide | Sep 19, 2026 | Nov 2, 2026 | |
| Mourning dove | Regular | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Rabbits, hares | Regular | Statewide | Sep 19, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Jackrabbit | Regular | Statewide | Sep 19, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Squirrels | Regular | Statewide | Sep 19, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Crow | Crow segment | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Oct 31, 2026 | |
| Rails | Regular | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 9, 2026 | |
| Snipe | Regular | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Dec 16, 2026 | |
| Canada goose | Early geese | Statewide | Sep 5, 2026 | Sep 20, 2026 | |
| Light geese | Early geese | Statewide | Sep 5, 2026 | Sep 20, 2026 | |
| Teal | Early teal season | Statewide | Sep 5, 2026 | Sep 9, 2026 | |
| Youth waterfowl | Youth days | Statewide | Sep 12, 2026 | Sep 13, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Regular ducks | North Zone | Sep 26, 2026 | Nov 24, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Regular ducks | Central Zone | Sep 26, 2026 | Oct 4, 2026 | |
| Geese | Regular geese | North Zone | Sep 26, 2026 | Dec 25, 2026 | |
| Geese | Regular geese | Central Zone | Sep 26, 2026 | Oct 4, 2026 | |
| Take-a-Kid | Take-a-Kid | Statewide | Sep 26, 2026 | Sep 27, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Regular ducks | Central Zone | Oct 10, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Geese | Regular geese | Central Zone | Oct 10, 2026 | Dec 30, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Regular ducks | South Zone | Oct 17, 2026 | Dec 6, 2026 | |
| Geese | Regular geese | South Zone | Oct 17, 2026 | Jan 6, 2027 | |
| Crow | Crow segment | Statewide | Dec 15, 2026 | Jan 15, 2027 | |
| Light geese | Spring light goose | Statewide | Feb 18, 2027 | Apr 30, 2027 | |
| Crow | Crow segment | Statewide | Mar 1, 2027 | Mar 31, 2027 |
Blaze orange or pink is required during the firearms deer seasons, including for most small game hunters.
From the 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations booklet (Minnesota Department of Natural Resources); checked October 28, 2026. All Minnesota seasons.
Hunt units on Big Stone NWR
Federal hunt unit list for Big Stone NWR.
| Hunt unit | Hunting | Acres | Permit? | Permit kind |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hunt Unit B | Special Regulations Apply | 3,888 | No | – |
| Hunt Unit A | Special Regulations Apply | 5,686 | No | – |
| Closed | No | 2,083 | No | – |
USFWS Public Hunt Units layer; checked October 28, 2026.
Other places to hunt near Big Stone NWR
The closest other public land to Big Stone NWR is Menzel WPA, 3.0 mi to the north; the table lists 8 neighbors with 1,718 acres between them.
| Name | Type | Size (ac) | Deer area | Away | Bearing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Menzel WPA | WPA | 20 | 274 | 3.0 mi | north |
| Redhead Marsh WPA | WPA | 254 | 274 | 4.4 mi | north |
| Bucholz WPA | WPA | 36 | 274 | 4.5 mi | east |
| Tangen WPA | WPA | 70 | 274 | 4.7 mi | north |
| Hillman WPA | WPA | 1,087 | 274 | 4.8 mi | northeast |
| Plover WPA | WPA | 32 | 278 | 5.0 mi | southeast |
| Helgeson WPA | WPA | 199 | 274 | 5.4 mi | north |
| Pyramid WMA | WMA | 20 | 278 | 5.8 mi | southeast |
Points: USFWS Interest layer (fee-title refuge land in Minnesota) (polygon centroid of the largest part). Straight-line distances. Statewide public land map.
Towns and offices around Big Stone NWR
The town nearest Big Stone NWR is Odessa at 1.9 mi. Ortonville (1,970 in 2024) is the largest of these towns. Appleton Area Wildlife Office (Watson) is the closest DNR office, 26 mi off.
| Community | County | Residents | Straight line | Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Odessa | Big Stone | 103 | 1.9 mi | northeast |
| Ortonville | Big Stone | 1,970 | 5.9 mi | northwest |
| Bellingham | Lac qui Parle | 141 | 8.1 mi | southeast |
| Correll | Big Stone | 27 | 9.6 mi | east |
| Louisburg | Lac qui Parle | 29 | 11 mi | southeast |
Towns from the 2024 Census gazetteer and population estimates; offices and businesses from services.json (DNR and business listings, chain stores and license agents left out); straight-line miles. Checked October 28, 2026.
Big Stone NWR area deer harvest by year
DPA 278 totals, which include all the land around Big Stone NWR: 639 deer in 2025 against 624 in 2024.
| Year | Bucks | Does, fawns | All deer | Per sq mi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 490 | 149 | 639 | 1.59 |
| 2024 | 506 | 118 | 624 | 1.55 |
| 2023 | 405 | 175 | 580 | 1.44 |
| 2022 | 467 | 213 | 680 | 1.69 |
| 2021 | 477 | 183 | 660 | 1.64 |
| 2020 | 493 | 289 | 782 | 1.95 |
| 2019 | 512 | 175 | 687 | 1.71 |
| 2018 | 450 | 171 | 621 | 1.55 |
| 2017 | 464 | 157 | 621 | 1.55 |
DNR 2025 deer harvest report; earlier years from the DNR yearly reports. Checked October 28, 2026.
The county setting of Big Stone NWR
Lac qui Parle County holds 69 public hunting records on this site; Big Stone NWR is one of them. Bear: Lac qui Parle County is in the no-quota area, with licenses over the counter. For turkey the county is in permit area 504 and 505. Wildlife office for Lac qui Parle County: Appleton Area Wildlife Office.
County acres from DNR and federal GIS layers (counties.json); zones from the 2026-2027 booklet; checked October 28, 2026.
Big Stone NWR: first legal light and last
Calculated for the exact spot of Big Stone NWR, so the minutes differ a little from the county tables.
| Day | Hunt | First sun | Last sun | Start | Big game stop | Bird stop |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 19, 2026 | Archery and grouse opener | 7:07 a.m. | 7:31 p.m. | 6:37 a.m. | 8:01 p.m. | 7:31 p.m. |
| Sep 26, 2026 | Duck opener | 7:16 a.m. | 7:18 p.m. | 6:46 a.m. | 7:48 p.m. | 7:18 p.m. |
| Oct 10, 2026 | Pheasant opener | 7:33 a.m. | 6:51 p.m. | 7:03 a.m. | 7:21 p.m. | 6:51 p.m. |
| Nov 7, 2026 | Firearms deer opener | 7:12 a.m. | 5:07 p.m. | 6:42 a.m. | 5:37 p.m. | 5:07 p.m. |
| Nov 28, 2026 | Muzzleloader opener | 7:40 a.m. | 4:47 p.m. | 7:10 a.m. | 5:17 p.m. | 4:47 p.m. |
| Dec 31, 2026 | Archery close | 8:04 a.m. | 4:51 p.m. | 7:34 a.m. | 5:21 p.m. | 4:51 p.m. |
| Apr 14, 2027 | Spring turkey opener | 6:44 a.m. | 8:08 p.m. | 6:14 a.m. | 8:38 p.m. | 8:08 p.m. |
Spring turkey uses the bird column.
Hours rule from the DNR booklet shooting hours page; sun times calculated for the unit point (NOAA method, Central Time); checked October 28, 2026. Legal hours for every county.
Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge hunters: nearest gun clubs on file
Before a hunt on Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge, the closest range on file is Big Stone Area Rifle Club, 7 miles off.
From the operators’ pages and directory listings, checked October 28, 2026.
Big Stone NWR and country like it, in photos



Straight answers on hunting Big Stone NWR
When does firearms deer season open on Big Stone NWR?
Deer permit area 278; the 2026 designation is antlerless permit lottery. Firearms dates in that DPA are Nov 7 to Nov 15, 2026.
What game is on Big Stone NWR?
The record for Big Stone NWR lists migratory game birds, upland game, big game, black bear, deer and wild turkey.
What are the directions to Big Stone NWR?
Drive from Odessa (1.9 mi); the agency publishes no directions.
Which office should I call about Big Stone NWR?
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service runs Big Stone NWR.
What are the CWD rules on Big Stone NWR?
CWD status: DPA 278 is in the 2026 surveillance block (mandatory sampling Nov. 7-8).
Big Stone NWR: deer hours on opening day?
About 6:42 a.m. to 5:37 p.m. on opening day of firearms deer.
Any other public ground within a short drive of Big Stone NWR?
Closest on the map: Menzel WPA (3.0 mi), Redhead Marsh WPA (4.4 mi) and Bucholz WPA (4.5 mi).
Big Stone NWR: is hunting allowed there?
Yes. Check the rules table on this page for Big Stone NWR first.
Is Big Stone NWR a big piece of land?
About 11,402 acres, per the agency GIS.
Other photos on this page: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0); U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0); U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0).