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Hunting on Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge in 2026-27

National wildlife refuge hunting in Lac qui Parle County and 1 neighbor: rules, season dates, parking and nearby public land.

This header was shot at Big Stone NWR (Coyote carrying prey across a frozen wetland edge at Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge).

Photo: USFWS Midwest Region (Public Domain Mark 1.0)

Getting to Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge

Parking, trailheads and gates near Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge

  • Parking areaParking · 1.7 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 2.2 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 2.4 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 2.9 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 5.0 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 5.3 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 5.3 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 5.3 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 5.5 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 5.6 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 5.7 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 5.7 mi from the centreDirections

Parking, trailhead and gate locations come from OpenStreetMap contributors. Roads into public land can be gated or seasonal; check with the managing agency before you go.

The record behind Big Stone NWR, summed up

The mapped area of Big Stone NWR is 11,402 acres, in Lac qui Parle and Big Stone counties. Lac qui Parle County has 2 national wildlife refuges on our list; this one is the 1st largest. Deer rules come from DPA 278, an antlerless permit lottery area in 2026.

The land manager is U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The refuge currently includes 11,586 acres in Big Stone and Lac qui Parle Counties, in Minnesota. 30 for grazing on 1,163 acres of grass over 1,409 acres.

Species named: migratory game birds, upland game, big game, black bear, deer, wild turkey.

From the agency record (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service); checked October 28, 2026.

Nearby

Places to hunt and shoot around Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge

Victory Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 6 mi from Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge

Directions
Lac qui Parle Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 18 mi from Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge

Directions
Danvers Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 32 mi from Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge

Directions
Clair Rollings Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 34 mi from Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge

Directions
Bohemian Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 42 mi from Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge

Directions
Glacial Lakes State Park

Public land · 46 mi from Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge

Directions

Big Stone NWR regulations in short

Read these before a first trip to Big Stone NWR; they come from the agency page.

ItemAllowed?
RulesState plus 50 CFR 32.42
WhereDesignated areas only
Hunt mapCheck open units
DogsImmediate control
Personal propertyRemove daily
ShotNontoxic where stated

50 CFR 32.42 text for this unit (excerpt): —(1) Migratory game bird hunting. We allow hunting of migratory game bird species authorized by the State, except for hunting of sandhill crane, on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions: (i) We allow access for hunting from 1 hour before legal sunrise until 1 hour after legal sunset. (ii) We allow the use of dogs, provided the dog is under the immediate control of the hunter at all times. (iii) Hunters must dismantle all blinds and platforms made from natural vegetation at the end of each day. Hunters may not bring vegetation onto the refuge from offsite. (iv) Hunters and anglers must remove all personal property, including but not limited to boats, decoys, blind materials, stands, platforms, and cameras, brought onto the refuge at the end of each day's hunt (see §§ 27.93 and 27.94 of this chapter). (v) Only non-motorized boats are permitted for access on refuge waters. (vi) During the waterfowl season, the use of non-motorized boats is prohibited in the West Pool unit. The East Pool unit will remain open for non-motorized boats during waterfowl season for hunting and fishing. (vii) We allow hunting from September 1 through the last day of February. …

Sources: record; booklet: 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations. Checked October 28, 2026.

DPA 278 dates for Big Stone NWR

For 2026, DNR made DPA 278 antlerless permit lottery and offered 300 antlerless permits by lottery; its firearms deer season is the 200-series window. The Sept. 10 lottery hands out the antlerless permits for DPA 278.

Deer seasonOpensClosesToday
ArcherySep 19, 2026Dec 31, 2026
Youth deerOct 15, 2026Oct 18, 2026
Firearms, 200 seriesNov 7, 2026Nov 15, 2026
MuzzleloaderNov 28, 2026Dec 13, 2026

DNR placed it in the 2026 surveillance block (sampling Nov. 7-8). DPA 278 takes in 422 square miles. Part of Lac qui Parle, Chippewa, Big Stone and Swift falls in DPA 278.

From the DNR 2026 deer season map and the 2026-2027 regulations booklet; checked October 28, 2026.

Hunting seasons at Big Stone NWR

41 season windows for 21 species reach Big Stone NWR, filtered by its game species list.

GameSeasonAreaFromToOpen now?
DeerArcheryDPA 278Sep 19, 2026Dec 31, 2026
DeerYouth deerDPA 278Oct 15, 2026Oct 18, 2026
DeerFirearms, 200 seriesDPA 278Nov 7, 2026Nov 15, 2026
DeerMuzzleloaderStatewideNov 28, 2026Dec 13, 2026
Black bearNo-quota areaNo Quota AreaSep 1, 2026Oct 18, 2026
Wild turkeyFallStatewideOct 3, 2026Nov 1, 2026
Wild turkeySpring archery-onlyStatewideApr 14, 2027May 31, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period AStatewideApr 14, 2027Apr 20, 2027
Wild turkeySpring youthStatewideApr 14, 2027May 31, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period BStatewideApr 21, 2027Apr 27, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period CStatewideApr 28, 2027May 4, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period DStatewideMay 5, 2027May 11, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period EStatewideMay 12, 2027May 18, 2027
Wild turkeySpring period FStatewideMay 19, 2027May 31, 2027
PheasantRegularStatewideOct 10, 2026Jan 3, 2027
Ruffed, spruce grouseRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Jan 3, 2027
Hungarian partridgeRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Jan 3, 2027
WoodcockRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Nov 2, 2026
Mourning doveRegularStatewideSep 1, 2026Nov 29, 2026
Rabbits, haresRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Feb 28, 2027
JackrabbitRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Feb 28, 2027
SquirrelsRegularStatewideSep 19, 2026Feb 28, 2027
CrowCrow segmentStatewideSep 1, 2026Oct 31, 2026
RailsRegularStatewideSep 1, 2026Nov 9, 2026
SnipeRegularStatewideSep 1, 2026Dec 16, 2026
Canada gooseEarly geeseStatewideSep 5, 2026Sep 20, 2026
Light geeseEarly geeseStatewideSep 5, 2026Sep 20, 2026
TealEarly teal seasonStatewideSep 5, 2026Sep 9, 2026
Youth waterfowlYouth daysStatewideSep 12, 2026Sep 13, 2026
DucksRegular ducksNorth ZoneSep 26, 2026Nov 24, 2026
DucksRegular ducksCentral ZoneSep 26, 2026Oct 4, 2026
GeeseRegular geeseNorth ZoneSep 26, 2026Dec 25, 2026
GeeseRegular geeseCentral ZoneSep 26, 2026Oct 4, 2026
Take-a-KidTake-a-KidStatewideSep 26, 2026Sep 27, 2026
DucksRegular ducksCentral ZoneOct 10, 2026Nov 29, 2026
GeeseRegular geeseCentral ZoneOct 10, 2026Dec 30, 2026
DucksRegular ducksSouth ZoneOct 17, 2026Dec 6, 2026
GeeseRegular geeseSouth ZoneOct 17, 2026Jan 6, 2027
CrowCrow segmentStatewideDec 15, 2026Jan 15, 2027
Light geeseSpring light gooseStatewideFeb 18, 2027Apr 30, 2027
CrowCrow segmentStatewideMar 1, 2027Mar 31, 2027

Blaze orange or pink is required during the firearms deer seasons, including for most small game hunters.

From the 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations booklet (Minnesota Department of Natural Resources); checked October 28, 2026. All Minnesota seasons.

Hunt units on Big Stone NWR

Federal hunt unit list for Big Stone NWR.

Hunt unitHuntingAcresPermit?Permit kind
Hunt Unit BSpecial Regulations Apply3,888No–
Hunt Unit ASpecial Regulations Apply5,686No–
ClosedNo2,083No–

USFWS Public Hunt Units layer; checked October 28, 2026.

Other places to hunt near Big Stone NWR

The closest other public land to Big Stone NWR is Menzel WPA, 3.0 mi to the north; the table lists 8 neighbors with 1,718 acres between them.

NameTypeSize (ac)Deer areaAwayBearing
Menzel WPAWPA202743.0 minorth
Redhead Marsh WPAWPA2542744.4 minorth
Bucholz WPAWPA362744.5 mieast
Tangen WPAWPA702744.7 minorth
Hillman WPAWPA1,0872744.8 minortheast
Plover WPAWPA322785.0 misoutheast
Helgeson WPAWPA1992745.4 minorth
Pyramid WMAWMA202785.8 misoutheast

Points: USFWS Interest layer (fee-title refuge land in Minnesota) (polygon centroid of the largest part). Straight-line distances. Statewide public land map.

Towns and offices around Big Stone NWR

The town nearest Big Stone NWR is Odessa at 1.9 mi. Ortonville (1,970 in 2024) is the largest of these towns. Appleton Area Wildlife Office (Watson) is the closest DNR office, 26 mi off.

CommunityCountyResidentsStraight lineDirection
OdessaBig Stone1031.9 minortheast
OrtonvilleBig Stone1,9705.9 minorthwest
BellinghamLac qui Parle1418.1 misoutheast
CorrellBig Stone279.6 mieast
LouisburgLac qui Parle2911 misoutheast
Appleton wildlife office

DNR office · Watson, Chippewa County · about 26 mi away

Lac qui Parle WMA wildlife office

DNR office · Watson, Chippewa County · about 26 mi away

North Star Arms

sporting goods · Ortonville, Big Stone County · about 4 mi away

D & R Bait, Lumber, Sporting Goods and more

sporting goods · Ortonville, Big Stone County · about 6 mi away

Wallhangers Taxidermy Studio

taxidermy · Milan, Chippewa County · about 30 mi away

M J Taxidermy

taxidermy · Canby, Yellow Medicine County · about 35 mi away

Towns from the 2024 Census gazetteer and population estimates; offices and businesses from services.json (DNR and business listings, chain stores and license agents left out); straight-line miles. Checked October 28, 2026.

Big Stone NWR area deer harvest by year

DPA 278 totals, which include all the land around Big Stone NWR: 639 deer in 2025 against 624 in 2024.

DPA 278 deer harvest, 2017-202502254506759002017: 62162120172018: 62162120182019: 68768720192020: 78278220202021: 66066020212022: 68068020222023: 58058020232024: 62462420242025: 6396392025
YearBucksDoes, fawnsAll deerPer sq mi
20254901496391.59
20245061186241.55
20234051755801.44
20224672136801.69
20214771836601.64
20204932897821.95
20195121756871.71
20184501716211.55
20174641576211.55

2019-2025 from Table 3 (total harvest per permit area; 2024-2025 exclude special hunts); 2017-2018 from Table 9 (all seasons, special hunts reallocated to the surrounding DPA). DPA boundaries changed over time (e.g. 103/108 in 2018), so older DPAs may not match 2026 polygons.

DNR 2025 deer harvest report; earlier years from the DNR yearly reports. Checked October 28, 2026.

The county setting of Big Stone NWR

37,616Public land (GIS)
22,072WMA acres
4,558WPA acres
10,497Refuge acres
431State park acres
75SNA acres

Lac qui Parle County holds 69 public hunting records on this site; Big Stone NWR is one of them. Bear: Lac qui Parle County is in the no-quota area, with licenses over the counter. For turkey the county is in permit area 504 and 505. Wildlife office for Lac qui Parle County: Appleton Area Wildlife Office.

County acres from DNR and federal GIS layers (counties.json); zones from the 2026-2027 booklet; checked October 28, 2026.

Big Stone NWR: first legal light and last

Calculated for the exact spot of Big Stone NWR, so the minutes differ a little from the county tables.

DayHuntFirst sunLast sunStartBig game stopBird stop
Sep 19, 2026Archery and grouse opener7:07 a.m.7:31 p.m.6:37 a.m.8:01 p.m.7:31 p.m.
Sep 26, 2026Duck opener7:16 a.m.7:18 p.m.6:46 a.m.7:48 p.m.7:18 p.m.
Oct 10, 2026Pheasant opener7:33 a.m.6:51 p.m.7:03 a.m.7:21 p.m.6:51 p.m.
Nov 7, 2026Firearms deer opener7:12 a.m.5:07 p.m.6:42 a.m.5:37 p.m.5:07 p.m.
Nov 28, 2026Muzzleloader opener7:40 a.m.4:47 p.m.7:10 a.m.5:17 p.m.4:47 p.m.
Dec 31, 2026Archery close8:04 a.m.4:51 p.m.7:34 a.m.5:21 p.m.4:51 p.m.
Apr 14, 2027Spring turkey opener6:44 a.m.8:08 p.m.6:14 a.m.8:38 p.m.8:08 p.m.

Spring turkey uses the bird column.

Hours rule from the DNR booklet shooting hours page; sun times calculated for the unit point (NOAA method, Central Time); checked October 28, 2026. Legal hours for every county.

Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge hunters: nearest gun clubs on file

Before a hunt on Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge, the closest range on file is Big Stone Area Rifle Club, 7 miles off.

Big Stone Area Rifle
Club
sportsmen’s club

Ortonville, Big Stone County · 7 mi

Offers trap, archery, shotgun

Members only · source: boisegunclub.com

Appleton Sportsmens Club
sportsmen’s club

Appleton, Swift County · 17 mi

Offers trap, rifle, handgun, smallbore rimfire, shotgun

Members only · source: boisegunclub.com

Dawson Rod & Gun
Club
sportsmen’s club

Dawson, Lac qui Parle County · 26 mi

Offers trap, rifle, shotgun

Members only · source: boisegunclub.com

From the operators’ pages and directory listings, checked October 28, 2026.

Big Stone NWR and country like it, in photos

Drake northern shoveler among reeds at Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge
Drake northern shoveler among reeds at Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge
Pair of redhead ducks flying across a blue sky over Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge
Pair of redhead ducks flying across a blue sky over Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge
Wild turkey raising its head above green grass at Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge
Wild turkey raising its head above green grass at Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge

Straight answers on hunting Big Stone NWR

When does firearms deer season open on Big Stone NWR?

Deer permit area 278; the 2026 designation is antlerless permit lottery. Firearms dates in that DPA are Nov 7 to Nov 15, 2026.

What game is on Big Stone NWR?

The record for Big Stone NWR lists migratory game birds, upland game, big game, black bear, deer and wild turkey.

What are the directions to Big Stone NWR?

Drive from Odessa (1.9 mi); the agency publishes no directions.

Which office should I call about Big Stone NWR?

The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service runs Big Stone NWR.

What are the CWD rules on Big Stone NWR?

CWD status: DPA 278 is in the 2026 surveillance block (mandatory sampling Nov. 7-8).

Big Stone NWR: deer hours on opening day?

About 6:42 a.m. to 5:37 p.m. on opening day of firearms deer.

Any other public ground within a short drive of Big Stone NWR?

Closest on the map: Menzel WPA (3.0 mi), Redhead Marsh WPA (4.4 mi) and Bucholz WPA (4.5 mi).

Big Stone NWR: is hunting allowed there?

Yes. Check the rules table on this page for Big Stone NWR first.

Is Big Stone NWR a big piece of land?

About 11,402 acres, per the agency GIS.

Before a trip to Big Stone NWR

Plan with this page, then check the agency page for Big Stone NWR the week you go.

Sources: source · source · source · source · source; regulations from the 2026-2027 Minnesota Hunting and Trapping Regulations. Checked October 28, 2026.

Other photos on this page: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0); U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0); U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Public Domain Mark 1.0).