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Madison County Hunting
Deer zone Western A, Mountain BMU, inland duck zone and Resident Population Zone: the 2026-27 picture for Madison County, with reported harvest, public land, towns and services.
Photo: Jason A G (CC BY 2.0)
Census measures give Madison County 450 square miles of land, and Marshall holds the courthouse. The Vintage 2024 estimate puts 22,352 people there, a 5.4% gain from the 2020 base. Wildlife management here runs through NCWRC District 9 (Mountain Region). Hunters here use Western A deer dates and the Mountain BMU bear calendar. The same schedule covers 6 counties in all. The game land layer maps 56,290 acres here; national forest accounts for 55,256.
Land area from the Census 2024 Gazetteer, population from Census Vintage 2024 estimates, district and region from the NCWRC district biologist sheet, game land acres from the NCWRC game land boundary layer (GIS measure), deer groups from the 2026-2027 Season Dates at a Glance. Checked October 25, 2026.
Madison County deer seasons by weapon
NCWRC puts Madison County in the Western A group, so muzzleloaders get Nov 14 to Nov 27, 2026 and modern guns Nov 28, 2026 to Jan 1, 2027. Every season day counts as an antlerless day in this group. Youth under 16 get two days of their own, Sep 26 to Sep 27, 2026, with any lawful weapon. Youth here add Nov 26 to Nov 27, 2026 to the statewide weekend. No CWD area covers Madison County in 2026-27.
| Hunt | Calendar | Antlerless harvest |
|---|---|---|
| Archery | Sep 12–Nov 13, 2026 | Every open day |
| Blackpowder and bows | Nov 14–Nov 27, 2026 | Every open day |
| Gun | Nov 28–Jan 1, 2027 | Every open day |
| Youth days (statewide) | Sep 26–Sep 27, 2026 | Either sex, youth |
| Western youth days | Nov 26–Nov 27, 2026 | Either sex, youth |
There is no separate Madison County entry in the testing chart and no positive on record.
Light rule
No county light-shining restriction is listed.
Limit
Two bucks and four antlerless, six in all.
Registering
Big game must be registered before it is skinned or left.
More on Western A · Deer zone index · CWD testing
Zone groups, dates and antlerless days from the 2026-2027 Season Dates at a Glance and the digest deer seasons; youth, CWD early and urban seasons from the digest deer regulations; CWD areas from the NCWRC CWD special regulations; tests from the NCWRC CWD testing chart (updated Oct 15, 2026); light rule from 15A NCAC 10B .0115. Checked October 25, 2026.
Madison County opening and closing days
Private land and game land share these dates in Madison County unless a game land rule says otherwise; refuges and bases set their own.
| Animal | Segment | Area | Starts | Ends | Open now? |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White-tailed deer | Archery | Western A | Sep 12, 2026 | Nov 13, 2026 | |
| White-tailed deer | Youth Deer Hunting Days | Statewide | Sep 26, 2026 | Sep 27, 2026 | |
| White-tailed deer | Blackpowder | Western A | Nov 14, 2026 | Nov 27, 2026 | |
| White-tailed deer | Western youth days | Western zone | Nov 26, 2026 | Nov 27, 2026 | |
| White-tailed deer | Gun | Western A | Nov 28, 2026 | Jan 1, 2027 | |
| Black bear | Part 1 | Mountain BMU | Oct 3, 2026 | Nov 21, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Part 2 | Mountain BMU | Dec 12, 2026 | Jan 1, 2027 | |
| Wild turkey | Youth Season (spring) | Statewide | Apr 10, 2027 | Apr 11, 2027 | |
| Wild turkey | Statewide Spring Season | Statewide | Apr 17, 2027 | May 15, 2027 | |
| Feral swine | Year-round | Private land, year-round | Year-round | Year-round | Year-round |
| Dove | Dove (split) | Statewide | Sep 5, 2026 | Oct 10, 2026 | |
| Dove | Dove (split) | Statewide | Nov 7, 2026 | Nov 28, 2026 | |
| Dove | Dove (split) | Statewide | Dec 16, 2026 | Jan 30, 2027 | |
| Bobwhite quail | Hunting | Statewide | Nov 21, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Ruffed grouse | Hunting | Statewide | Oct 12, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Pheasant | Remainder of state (either sex) | Rest of the state | Sep 5, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Woodcock | Woodcock | Statewide | Dec 10, 2026 | Jan 30, 2027 | |
| Gray squirrel | Fall/winter | Statewide | Oct 12, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Gray squirrel | Spring season | Statewide | May 17, 2027 | May 31, 2027 | |
| Fox squirrel | Hunting | Statewide | Oct 12, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Red squirrel | Fall/winter | Statewide | Oct 12, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Ducks | Split 1 | Inland zone | Oct 15, 2026 | Oct 17, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Split 2 | Inland zone | Nov 7, 2026 | Nov 28, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Split 3 | Inland zone | Dec 18, 2026 | Jan 30, 2027 | |
| Canada goose | September Canada goose season | Statewide in September | Sep 1, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Canada goose | Split 1 | Resident Population Zone | Oct 15, 2026 | Oct 24, 2026 | |
| Canada goose | Split 2 | Resident Population Zone | Nov 7, 2026 | Dec 5, 2026 | |
| Canada goose | Split 3 | Resident Population Zone | Dec 17, 2026 | Feb 6, 2027 | |
| White-fronted goose | Split 1 | Resident Population Zone | Oct 15, 2026 | Oct 24, 2026 | |
| White-fronted goose | Split 2 | Resident Population Zone | Nov 7, 2026 | Dec 5, 2026 | |
| White-fronted goose | Split 3 | Resident Population Zone | Dec 17, 2026 | Feb 6, 2027 | |
| Light geese | Regular season | Statewide | Nov 7, 2026 | Mar 10, 2027 | |
| Brant | Brant | Statewide | Dec 28, 2026 | Jan 30, 2027 | |
| Tundra swan | Tundra swan (permit only) | Permit holders only | Nov 7, 2026 | Jan 30, 2027 | |
| Waterfowl | Veterans day | Statewide | Dec 5, 2026 | Dec 5, 2026 | |
| Waterfowl | Youth Waterfowl Day | Statewide | Dec 5, 2026 | Dec 5, 2026 | |
| Waterfowl | Veterans day | Statewide | Feb 6, 2027 | Feb 6, 2027 | |
| Waterfowl | Youth Waterfowl Day | Statewide | Feb 6, 2027 | Feb 6, 2027 | |
| King and clapper rail | Rails | Statewide | Sep 5, 2026 | Nov 25, 2026 | |
| Virginia rail and sora | Rails | Statewide | Sep 5, 2026 | Nov 25, 2026 | |
| Gallinule | Gallinule and moorhen | Statewide | Sep 5, 2026 | Nov 25, 2026 | |
| Snipe | Snipe | Statewide | Oct 27, 2026 | Feb 27, 2027 | |
| Crow | Season 1 (Wed/Fri/Sat) | Statewide | Aug 1, 2026 | Feb 27, 2027 | |
| Crow | Season 2 (Wed/Fri/Sat) | Statewide | Jun 2, 2027 | Jul 31, 2027 | |
| Raccoon | Hunting | Statewide | Oct 12, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Opossum | Hunting | Statewide | Oct 12, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Bobcat | Hunting | Statewide | Oct 12, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Coyote | Year-round | Private land, year-round | Year-round | Year-round | Year-round |
| Groundhog | Year-round | Private land, year-round | Year-round | Year-round | Year-round |
| Nutria | Year-round | Private land, year-round | Year-round | Year-round | Year-round |
| Skunk | Year-round | Private land, year-round | Year-round | Year-round | Year-round |
| Armadillo | Year-round | Private land, year-round | Year-round | Year-round | Year-round |
| Beaver | Year-round | Statewide, year-round | Year-round | Year-round | Year-round |
From the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission 2026-27 regulations digest and the 2026-2027 Season Dates at a Glance, checked October 25, 2026.
Madison County ground the public can hunt
Open land in Madison County spans 3 records here, led by Pisgah Game Land. Day designations among them: 1 open 3 days a week and 1 open 7 days a week. Add 55,256 acres of national forest, managed as game land. Around Marshall, a 10-mile circle takes in about 14,366 acres of mapped public land. Madison County is on the county list of the game land dove field program.
- Game lands (2 in county)Pisgah Game Land (517,774 ac*, 7 days), Sandy Mush Game Land (2,862 ac*, 3 days)
- Ranger districts: 1Appalachian Ranger District (Pisgah National Forest) (161,400 ac*)
- National forest acres in countyPisgah National Forest (55,051 ac in Madison)
Just outside the county: William H. Silver Game Land 2,030 ac, 33 miles out; Cold Mountain Game Land 3,630 ac, 34 miles out; Pisgah Ranger District (Pisgah National Forest) 163,168 ac, 39 miles out.
Public land hub · Game land index · Day schedules · USFS land
Tracts from our North Carolina land list (NCWRC regional game land tables, game land rules, USFS, USFWS, NPS and Corps records); game land acres from the NCWRC boundary layer and national forest acres from the USFS ownership layer, both GIS measures; acres within 10 miles of the seat from the same layers. Checked October 25, 2026.
Seven seasons of Madison County deer
NCWRC tallied 1,963 deer for Madison County in 2025-26, 1.0% of the state total of 199,770. From 1,242 in 2019-20 to 1,963 in 2025-26 is a +58% swing. 31% of the county harvest fell to archery equipment. Only 7% came from game lands. The buck harvest rate is 3.27 per square mile, 41st (tied) of 100. Female deer made up 39% of the county harvest. 2025 holds the county record in the 1976-2025 series at 1,963.
| Season | Bucks | Button bucks | Does | Total | Gun | Blackpowder | Bow | Crossbow | Game lands |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-26 | 1,144 | 61 | 758 | 1,963 | 956 | 396 | 277 | 334 | 128 |
| 2024-25 | 1,125 | 54 | 658 | 1,837 | 910 | 383 | 246 | 298 | 132 |
| 2023-24 | 1,119 | 40 | 616 | 1,775 | 1,136 | 106 | 242 | 291 | 148 |
| 2022-23 | 1,152 | 32 | 526 | 1,710 | 949 | 112 | 309 | 340 | 147 |
| 2021-22 | 1,061 | 49 | 422 | 1,532 | 926 | 53 | 280 | 273 | 118 |
| 2020-21 | 1,061 | 33 | 424 | 1,518 | 917 | 84 | 262 | 255 | 132 |
| 2019-20 | 896 | 28 | 318 | 1,242 | 749 | 42 | 242 | 209 | 111 |
NCWRC 2025-26 deer harvest by county and earlier county PDFs on the harvest statistics page; long series from the NCWRC county deer harvest 1976-2025 table. Checked October 25, 2026.
Madison County rules beyond the statewide digest
Besides statewide law, Madison County carries 1 local prohibition set by the General Assembly.
- Hunt from a public road right-of-way.
Ducks, geese and doves are off-limits every Sunday by state law. Hunter orange is required for deer hunters with any weapon while a deer gun season is open. Local acts set fox seasons county by county, so confirm before hunting fox.
County acts list · Sunday hunting rules · All hunting laws
Local acts from the digest local laws by county; Sunday rules from G.S. 103-2; hunter orange from G.S. 113-291.8; zone lists from the 2026-27 digest. Checked October 25, 2026.
Madison County: bears, turkeys and ducks
Black bear
The Mountain BMU sets Madison County bear dates at Oct 3 to Nov 21, 2026 and Dec 12, 2026 to Jan 1, 2027. Pisgah Game Land (Rich Mountain) is a bear management area. In 2025, 83 bears were reported from Madison County. The 2025 split: 49 males, 34 females. 29 bears fell to still hunting in 2025.
Turkey season
The 2027 spring season opens Apr 17, 2027; North Carolina holds no fall hunt. 269 gobblers and 61 jakes came from Madison County in 2026. Spring harvest here dates back to 1979. Only 27 of the 2026 gobblers were killed on game lands.
| Year | Adults | Jakes | All | On game lands |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 269 | 61 | 330 | 27 |
| 2025 | 196 | 54 | 250 | 25 |
| 2024 | 238 | 19 | 257 | 21 |
| 2023 | 259 | 40 | 299 | 20 |
| 2022 | 171 | 51 | 222 | 19 |
| 2021 | 245 | 27 | 272 | 21 |
| 2020 | 240 | 43 | 283 | 25 |
Ducks and geese
Inland zone duck dates apply across Madison County. Resident Population Zone goose dates apply.
All Mountain BMU counties · Bear areas · Waterfowl zone map
Bear units and dates from the 2026-2027 Season Dates at a Glance and the digest bear seasons; bear harvest from the NCWRC BMU county table, 2025 sex and land split from the 2025 county detail, method from the 2025 method table; turkey dates from the digest and harvest from the spring 2026 county table; waterfowl zones from the migratory bird digest page and the digest zone maps. Checked October 25, 2026.
Madison County legal hunting light
The NCWRC gives a Charlotte table with a +8 minute correction for Madison County; the game and waterfowl columns are worked out from it.
| When | Event | Rise | Set | Most game | Doves and waterfowl |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 5, 2026 | Dove opener | 7:05 a.m. | 7:54 p.m. | 6:35 a.m. to 8:24 p.m. | 6:35 a.m. to 7:54 p.m. |
| Sep 12, 2026 | Archery deer opener | 7:10 a.m. | 7:44 p.m. | 6:40 a.m. to 8:14 p.m. | 6:40 a.m. to 7:44 p.m. |
| Oct 17, 2026 | Eastern gun opener | 7:38 a.m. | 6:55 p.m. | 7:08 a.m. to 7:25 p.m. | 7:08 a.m. to 6:55 p.m. |
| Nov 14, 2026 | Central gun opener | 7:04 a.m. | 5:27 p.m. | 6:34 a.m. to 5:57 p.m. | 6:34 a.m. to 5:27 p.m. |
| Nov 28, 2026 | Western gun opener | 7:17 a.m. | 5:21 p.m. | 6:47 a.m. to 5:51 p.m. | 6:47 a.m. to 5:21 p.m. |
| Dec 26, 2026 | Late December | 7:36 a.m. | 5:27 p.m. | 7:06 a.m. to 5:57 p.m. | 7:06 a.m. to 5:27 p.m. |
| Jan 1, 2027 | Deer gun close | 7:38 a.m. | 5:31 p.m. | 7:08 a.m. to 6:01 p.m. | 7:08 a.m. to 5:31 p.m. |
| Apr 17, 2027 | Spring turkey opener | 6:55 a.m. | 8:06 p.m. | 6:25 a.m. to 8:36 p.m. | 6:25 a.m. to 8:06 p.m. |
Sunrise and sunset from the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission digest table for Charlotte with county offsets; hours rule G.S. 113-291.1; checked October 25, 2026. Legal hours for every county.
Madison County biologist, depots and businesses
Distances are straight lines from the Madison County centre point, not road miles.
Madison wildlife staff
District 9 biologist Justin McVey covers Madison County. Closest NCWRC door: NCWRC Burnsville Depot, 21 miles from the county centre.
Processors near the county
Taxidermy shops
Sporting goods
Biologists and supervisors from the NCWRC district biologist sheet (updated Aug. 17, 2026); offices from the NCWRC facilities layer; processors and taxidermists from the NCWRC Cervid Health Cooperator list, NC Hunters for the Hungry and directory listings; shops from directory listings and store locators. Checked October 25, 2026; call ahead. All North Carolina hunting services.
Madison County towns plus the counties that touch it
Town populations are Vintage 2024 Census estimates; Census-designated places have none.
- Marshallcourthouse town · 812 inhabitants · 14,366 public acres within 10 miles
- Hot Springs543 inhabitants · 38,559 public acres within 10 miles
Madison County borders 3 North Carolina counties and Cocke (TN), Greene (TN) and Unicoi (TN) across the state line.
Towns from the Census 2024 Gazetteer and Vintage 2024 estimates; adjacency from the Census county adjacency file.
Madison County burn ban and campfire rules
- Permit season: Year-round.
- NC high hazard counties (G.S. 106-942(a)), stricter year-round permit and land-clearing rules: Madison County is not on this list.
- Burn bans come from: The Commissioner of Agriculture, during hazardous forest fire conditions or declared air pollution episodes, may prohibit all open burning regardless of whether a permit is required (G.S.
- Fires on public land: NC Wildlife Resources Commission game lands (15A NCAC 10D .0102(i)): no camping except on areas posted by the landowner for camping.
Madison County ranges, clubs and shoots
1 range in Madison County are listed here.
Built for sporting clays, shotgun
Wayne E. Smith Cold Mountain Shooting Range in Haywood County is the nearest range on the NCWRC list, about 36 miles. See the range
Ranges from the NCWRC shooting range pages and directory listings, checked October 25, 2026.
Madison County on the North Carolina events calendar
1 NCWRC class on file. Kinds: hunter education course.
Classes and workshops
| Date | Course | Hours | Place | Seat | Source page |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 2, 2026 | Hunter Education Certification (D9) ⋅ hunter education course | 6:00 PM–9:00 PM | Madison Co. Cooperative Ext. Center ⋅ Marshall ⋅ Madison Co. | Register on GONC | Source |
Madison County FAQ
Who supervises the Mountain Region?
James Tomberlin, (828) 400-7497.
Where is the closest butcher for a Madison County deer?
N&L Deer Processing heads our list.
Does Madison County use the eastern or western deer dates?
Neither label fits exactly: it is in the Western A group, gun opener Nov 28, 2026.
Is every day either-sex in Madison County?
Yes, for all three weapon seasons.
What was the record deer year in Madison County?
2025, with 1,963 deer, in the NCWRC series back to 1976.
Is deer bait legal on private land in Madison County?
On private land, yes; bait is banned on game lands.
Are fox seasons in Madison County set locally?
Yes, by local acts; check the NCWRC fox seasons publication.
Are bear hounds allowed in Madison County?
Yes, where the season is open and local rules allow; follow the bear dog rules in the digest.
Which guns are legal for Madison County gobblers?
No. Shotguns and archery only.
How do Madison County hunters get a tundra swan?
Only with a tundra swan permit from the permit drawing.
Answers from the 2026-27 NCWRC digest, the Season Dates at a Glance, harvest reporting rules, NCWRC harvest and CWD data and the sources above. Checked October 25, 2026.
Heading to Madison County
Carry your license and Big Game Harvest Report Card afield, paper or electronic.
Sources: 2026-27 NCWRC regulations digest, Season Dates at a Glance, NCWRC hunting, Census and the agencies linked in each section. Checked October 25, 2026.
Other photos on this page: Jason A G (CC BY 2.0); USFWS Mountain Prairie (Public domain); fishhawk (CC BY 2.0); ianpreston (CC BY 2.0); ImagePerson (CC BY 4.0).