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Central Oklahoma town

Oklahoma public hunting land around Lebanon

Where Lebanon hunters can go: wildlife management areas, walk-in tracts and federal land within reach, Marshall County rules, sunrise times and shops close to town.

24,526 Acres inside 10 miles
4 Areas within 10 miles
10 Day-trip lands
9 Doe zone
Southeast Private-land elk zone

Photo: Lake Texoma (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers), 0.3 mi from Lebanon; shown as a nearby stand-in. Nicolas Henderson (CC BY 2.0)

Lebanon sits in Marshall County, a short drive from the public ground of the Cross Timbers, Oklahoma City and the post oak and blackjack country between the Canadian rivers. Lebanon serves as the gateway town for Fobb Bottom Wildlife Management Area, its boundary 5.8 miles out. Lebanon has no town government; it is a Census-designated place, so the 2024 estimates carry no population for it. Inside 10 miles of the town point lie 4 listed areas with about 24,526 mapped public acres. Stretch the circle to 25 miles and the count grows to 10 areas and about 85,153 acres. At county scale: 29,417 public acres in Marshall County, made up of 2,240 acres of ODWC area land, 2,881 acres of refuge land and 29,377 acres of Corps fee land. Sorted by miles, the land list opens with Lake Texoma (Corps), with its closest edge under a mile out.

6 WMAs and units
2 OLAP tracts
1 Refuge, forest, NRA
1 Lakes and parks

Town point and land area from the Census 2024 Gazetteer; public acreage and boundary miles within 10 and 25 miles are a GIS measure over the ODWC WMA layer and USFS, USFWS, Corps and NPS boundaries (places.json; area counts are within 25 miles); OLAP tract acres from the ODWC OLAP layer. ODWC region from the ODWC administrative boundaries layer. Checked November 3, 2026.

Nearby

Places to hunt and shoot around Lebanon

Hickory Creek Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 7 mi from Lebanon

Directions
Fobb Bottom Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 7 mi from Lebanon

Directions
Love County

County · 18 mi from Lebanon

Directions

Where Lebanon hunters can go

The access column says what it takes to hunt each place: the Department-Managed Area Rules, a Land Access Permit, an online check-in, refuge hunt units or a Corps hunting area.

AreaDistanceTypeAgencyAccessAcresRemarks
Lake Texoma (Corps)0.3 mi ECorps lakeCorpsCorps hunting areas–No acreage given
Hickory Creek WMA3.6 mi WWMAODWCArea rules7,363Nonresident check-in
Love Valley WMA3.8 mi SWWMAODWCArea rules7,746Layer acres differ
Fobb Bottom WMA anchor area5.8 mi SEWMAODWCArea rules2,205Nonresident check-in
Texoma-Washita Arm WMA15 mi NEWMAODWCArea rules13,286Nonresident check-in
Tishomingo NWR18 mi NEWildlife refugeUSFWSRefuge hunt units16,136Controlled hunts
Tishomingo WMU19 mi NERefuge WMUODWCRefuge hunt units3,150–
Johnston County OLAP walk-in H00420 mi NEOLAP walk-inODWC leaseLand Access Permit350Grassland
Johnston County OLAP walk-in H00520 mi NEOLAP walk-inODWC leaseLand Access Permit150Grassland
Cross Timbers WMA23 mi WWMAODWCArea rules10,547Nonresident check-in
Blue River PFHA32 mi NEFishing and hunting areaODWCArea rules3,367Nonresident check-in
Chickasaw NRA34 mi NRecreation areaNPSNPS limits4,500–
Arbuckle Springs WMA40 mi NEWMAODWCArea rules3,874Nonresident check-in

With 16,136 acres, Tishomingo NWR gives the most room near Lebanon. By kind, the 25-mile ring holds 6 ODWC-managed areas, 2 OLAP tracts, 1 federal area and 1 lake or park area. Hickory Creek WMA runs under the Department-Managed Area Rules: no baiting, portable stands only and taken down within 14 days, gear marked with your ODWC customer ID. The area phone for hunters is (405) 823-9038. If you live outside Oklahoma, check in before you hunt Hickory Creek WMA. The nearest walk-in tract to Lebanon is Johnston County OLAP walk-in H004, listed as grassland, Forest, Wetland. For Lake Texoma (Corps), check the Tulsa District hunting map with the project office before going, since this guide could not read it. Tishomingo NWR adds federal conditions to the state seasons; get its hunt brochure where one is required. Wetland Development Units at Love Valley WMA end waterfowl shooting at 1 p.m.

Lebanon nearby lands at a glance

  • Hickory Creek WMA: 7,363 acres; non-ambulatory acres 118; listed game: deer, dove, waterfowl, turkey, quail; deer checked in 2025: 35 (ODWC map)
  • Love Valley WMA: 7,746 acres; non-ambulatory acres 77; hunted for deer, dove, turkey, quail, rabbit; deer in 2025: 86 (area map PDF)
  • Fobb Bottom WMA: 2,205 acres; non-ambulatory acres 696; listed game: deer, dove, waterfowl, turkey, quail; in designated areas only (area map)
  • Texoma-Washita Arm WMA: 13,286 acres; motor-vehicle access acres 229; species: deer, dove, turkey, waterfowl, quail; 2025 deer taken 40; hunter and angler camping is allowed in two designated primitive camping areas offered on Texoma/Washita Arm WMA (ODWC area map)
  • Tishomingo NWR: 16,136 acres; listed game: deer, turkey, feral hog; deer checked in 2025: 41

Lands from ODWC area pages, Public Hunting Areas special regulations and the OLAP layer, USFWS, USFS, NPS, Corps and installation records (lands.json; each land page cites its own source); 2025 deer harvest by area from the ODWC 2025-26 big game harvest report. Boundary miles from places.json, other miles to each mapped point. Area rules from the Department-Managed Area Rules. Checked November 3, 2026.

Lebanon deer zone and county rules

Oklahoma draws antlerless deer zones along roads, so public land near Lebanon can sit in another zone or county; every county with nearby land gets a row.

CountyAntlerless zoneDoes ML / gunElk zoneFall gun turkeyAlso
Marshall County town county92/2SoutheastOpen–
Bryan County10, 91/1; 2/2SoutheastOpenBear area (part)
Love County92/2Southeast, SouthwestOpenCrane, jackrabbit
Johnston County92/2SoutheastOpen–
Murray County9, 62/2; 2/2Southwest, Special SoutheastOpenCrane, jackrabbit

By the ODWC map, Marshall County lies wholly in Zone 9 for antlerless deer. (Zone 9; official zone map.) Antlerless deer near Lebanon: Zone 9: 2 antlerless by muzzleloader and 2 by gun. Six deer in all, two antlered at most: that is the combined archery, youth, muzzleloader and gun limit. Gun deer season covers November 21 to December 6, 2026, and the holiday antlerless season December 18 to December 31. Elk hunting in Marshall County is private land only, with written permission, in the Southeast Zone; the Southeast Zone reads "Private lands south of I-40 and east of I-35 (Carter/Murray east of I-35 are the Special Southeast Zone)" and carries a zone quota of 5. (Southeast Zone.) In Marshall County, fall gun turkey runs October 31 through November 20, alongside statewide fall archery. No published line separates Zone 1 from Zone 2, and both run the same duck dates in Marshall County. Marshall County is outside the west-of-I-35 crane and jackrabbit area. On Department lands, including Corps land licensed to ODWC, placing or hunting over bait is unlawful.

Zones from the ODWC antlerless deer zone map (county shares are a GIS overlay; the legal line is the road), ODWC elk zones, the bear area, fall turkey counties, the pheasant area, waterfowl zones, the crane area and the CWD surveillance areas; limits and baiting from the 2026-2027 Oklahoma Fishing and Hunting Regulations and ODWC turkey regulations. Checked November 3, 2026.

Lebanon deer harvest by season

Hunters checked 493 deer in Marshall County in the 2025-26 season, not counting WMA deer, which ODWC reports separately. The 2024 harvest was 431 (up 14% since). Archery took 34% of the 2025 county harvest, gun 60%. Among ODWC-managed areas near Lebanon, Cross Timbers WMA led 2025 with 170 deer. The 2025 Game Harvest Survey puts spring turkey at 11,232 statewide; ODWC gives no county split.

SeasonHarvestGunMuzzleloaderArcheryWith antlers
2021-2240125235114236
2022-2346128131149275
2023-2440923548126248
2024-2543124814169240
2025-2649329629168318

County deer harvest from the ODWC big game reports (2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025); area harvest and 2025 elk, bear, mule deer and pronghorn from the 2025-26 big game harvest report; turkey from the ODWC Game Harvest Survey. Checked November 3, 2026.

Lebanon season calendar

37 species and 58 dated windows reach Marshall County this year; the right-hand column checks each against today.

SpeciesWindowReachFromThroughToday?
White-tailed deerArcheryZone 3, 4, 5, 6, 9Oct 1, 2026Jan 15, 2027
White-tailed deerYouth gunZone 3, 4, 5, 6, 9Oct 16, 2026Oct 18, 2026
White-tailed deerMuzzleloaderZone 3, 4, 5, 6, 9Oct 24, 2026Nov 1, 2026
White-tailed deerGunZone 3, 4, 5, 6, 9Nov 21, 2026Dec 6, 2026
White-tailed deerHoliday antlerlessZone 3, 4, 5, 6, 9Dec 18, 2026Dec 31, 2026
Mule deerAll deer seasonsStatewideOct 1, 2026Jan 15, 2027
ElkArcherySoutheast elk zoneOct 1, 2026Jan 15, 2027
ElkYouth elk gunSoutheast elk zoneOct 16, 2026Oct 18, 2026
ElkMuzzleloaderSoutheast elk zoneOct 24, 2026Nov 1, 2026
ElkGunSoutheast elk zoneNov 21, 2026Dec 6, 2026
ElkHoliday antlerless elkSoutheast elk zoneDec 18, 2026Dec 31, 2026
Wild turkeyYouth fall turkeyOpen countiesOct 16, 2026Oct 18, 2026
Wild turkeyFall GunOpen countiesOct 31, 2026Nov 20, 2026
Wild turkeyFall ArcheryStatewideOct 1, 2026Jan 15, 2027
Wild turkeyYouth SpringStatewideApr 10, 2027Apr 11, 2027
Wild turkeySpringStatewideApr 16, 2027May 16, 2027
Feral hogsPrivate landPrivate landJul 1, 2026Jun 30, 2027
QuailSeasonStatewideNov 14, 2026Feb 15, 2027
RabbitsSeasonStatewideOct 1, 2026Mar 15, 2027
SquirrelsSeasonStatewideMay 15, 2026Feb 28, 2027
DovesSegment 1StatewideSep 1, 2026Oct 31, 2026
DovesSegment 2StatewideDec 1, 2026Dec 29, 2026
TealSeptember TealStatewideSep 12, 2026Sep 20, 2026
DucksYouth and veteran dayZones 1 and 2Nov 7, 2026Nov 7, 2026
DucksRegular segment 1Zones 1 and 2Nov 14, 2026Dec 6, 2026
DucksRegular segment 2Zones 1 and 2Dec 12, 2026Jan 31, 2027
DucksYouth and veteran dayZones 1 and 2Feb 6, 2027Feb 6, 2027
Canada geeseSeptember Canada gooseStatewideSep 12, 2026Sep 21, 2026
Dark geeseSegment 1StatewideNov 7, 2026Dec 6, 2026
Dark geeseSegment 2StatewideDec 12, 2026Feb 14, 2027
SpecklebelliesSegment 1StatewideNov 7, 2026Dec 6, 2026
SpecklebelliesSegment 2StatewideDec 12, 2026Feb 7, 2027
Light geeseSegment 1StatewideNov 7, 2026Dec 6, 2026
Light geeseSegment 2StatewideDec 12, 2026Feb 14, 2027
Light geeseConservation orderStatewideFeb 15, 2027Mar 30, 2027
WoodcockSeasonStatewideNov 7, 2026Dec 21, 2026
CoyoteYear-roundStatewideJul 1, 2026Jun 30, 2027
BobcatFurbearer seasonStatewideDec 1, 2026Feb 28, 2027
Gray foxFurbearer seasonStatewideDec 1, 2026Feb 28, 2027
Red foxFurbearer seasonStatewideDec 1, 2026Feb 28, 2027
RaccoonYear-roundStatewideJul 1, 2026Jun 30, 2027
Prairie dogYear-roundStatewideJul 1, 2026Jun 30, 2027
BeaverYear-roundStatewideJul 1, 2026Jun 30, 2027
NutriaYear-roundStatewideJul 1, 2026Jun 30, 2027
Striped skunkYear-roundStatewideJul 1, 2026Jun 30, 2027
BullfrogsYear-roundStatewideJul 1, 2026Jun 30, 2027
RailsSeasonStatewideSep 1, 2026Nov 9, 2026
GallinulesSeasonStatewideSep 1, 2026Nov 9, 2026
SnipeSeasonStatewideSep 26, 2026Jan 10, 2027
CrowsSegment 1StatewideOct 10, 2026Nov 16, 2026
River otterFurbearer seasonStatewideDec 1, 2026Feb 28, 2027
BadgerFurbearer seasonStatewideDec 1, 2026Feb 28, 2027
MinkFurbearer seasonStatewideDec 1, 2026Feb 28, 2027
MuskratFurbearer seasonStatewideDec 1, 2026Feb 28, 2027
OpossumFurbearer seasonStatewideDec 1, 2026Feb 28, 2027
WeaselFurbearer seasonStatewideDec 1, 2026Feb 28, 2027
CrowsSegment 2StatewideDec 9, 2026Mar 4, 2027
RattlesnakesSeasonStatewideMar 1, 2027Jun 30, 2027

Controlled hunts on refuges and WMAs need a drawn permit.

From the ODWC hunting regulations and the 2026-2027 Oklahoma Fishing and Hunting Regulations (Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation), checked November 3, 2026.

Drawn hunts around Lebanon

Draw hunts near Lebanon start with Lake Texoma (Corps), 18 mi away. The 2026 draw window ran April 1 through May 20, 2026; elk and pronghorn are once in a lifetime. Youth categories take hunters 15 or younger on the first day of the hunt.

Hunt areaHow farProgramControlled huntsPermits
Lake Texoma (Corps)18 miCorps lakeYouth deer14
Tishomingo NWR22 miWildlife refugeDeer, Motor vehicle or non-ambulatory permit deer, Spring tu73
Cross Timbers WMA27 miWMASpecial family deer, Spring turkey, Youth deer90
Arbuckle Springs WMA40 miWMASpecial family deer25

2025 controlled hunt results per area from the ODWC controlled hunts results (lands.json, controlled_hunts_2025); rules and dates from the ODWC controlled hunts page. Checked November 3, 2026.

Services for Lebanon hunters

These are the businesses Lebanon hunters lean on each season, sorted by trade and then by distance. Whiskey Creek Processing, 12 mi off, processes donated deer for the Hunters Against Hunger program. The nearest taxidermist on the list is JJ TAXIDERMY, 10 mi from Lebanon. Short on shells? Best Guns Of Texoma in Kingston is 13 mi away. P3drd Ranch leads the commercial hunting area and guide rows for Lebanon (Big Game license).

ServiceWithin 15 miWithin 35 miNearestMilesTown
Processors12Whiskey Creek Processing12 mi NEMadill
Mounts23JJ TAXIDERMY10 mi NWArdmore
Gun and bow shops39Best Guns of Texoma13 mi EKingston
Preserves and guides27P3drd Ranch12 mi NEMadill

Processors

Whiskey Creek Processing

Game processor, Hunters Against Hunger · Madill, Marshall County · about 12 mi away

Tucker's Slaughter House

Game processor · Durant, Bryan County · about 32 mi away

Sugar Hill Meat Processing

Game processor · Healdton, Carter County · about 35 mi away

Mounts

JJ TAXIDERMY

Taxidermist · Ardmore, Carter County · about 10 mi away

Mullings Taxidermy

Taxidermist · Madill, Marshall County · about 12 mi away

Smitty's Taxidermy

Taxidermist · Durant, Bryan County · about 26 mi away

Gun and bow shops

Best Guns of Texoma

Gun shop · Kingston, Marshall County · about 13 mi away

Central State Arms, LLC

Gun shop · Kingston, Marshall County · about 13 mi away

Hephaestus' Armory LLC

Gun shop · Mannsville, Johnston County · about 15 mi away

Preserves and guides

P3drd Ranch

Commercial hunting area, Big Game license · Madill, Marshall County · about 12 mi away

Cabin Fever Adventures

Commercial hunting area, Upland Game license · Kingston, Marshall County · about 13 mi away

Processors from the ODWC game processor list (Hunters Against Hunger column) and Yellow Pages; commercial hunting areas from the ODWC commercial hunt area list; taxidermists and shops from Yellow Pages and chain store locators (services.json). Listings without coordinates are placed at their town. Checked November 3, 2026; hours were not checked.

Lebanon area hunts, dinners and trials

Kinds inside the 30-mile circle: DU chapter dinner, ODWC controlled hunt and ODWC youth draw. Total: 8 upcoming listings. Only drawn permit holders take part in the 7 controlled hunts listed.

Not yet held

DaysWhatDistancePlaceGoFrom
Nov 5–6, 2026Tishomingo NWR motor vehicle deer controlled hunt22Event details
next Nov 5–6
10 permits
gun
age 18+
Source, checked 11/2/2026
Nov 6–8, 2026Texoma COE (Burns Run) youth deer hunt18Event details
next Nov 6–8
6 permits
gun
15 and under
Source, checked 11/2/2026
Nov 7–20, 2026Tishomingo NWR deer controlled hunt22Event details
next Nov 7–15
2 hunts left
40 permits
archery, gun
Source, checked 11/2/2026
Nov 13–15, 2026Texoma COE (Lakeside) youth deer hunt18Event details
next Nov 13–15
8 permits
gun
15 and under
Source, checked 11/2/2026
Nov 19, 2026South Central Oklahoma Dinner-Ardmore · DU chapter dinner20
Ardmore: Ardmore Convention Center
Buy tickets
starts 6 p.m.
Source, checked 11/2/2026
Nov 21–29, 2026Cross Timbers WMA youth deer hunt27Event details
next Nov 21–29
30 permits
gun
15 and under
Source, checked 11/2/2026
Apr 16–May 12, 2027Cross Timbers WMA spring turkey controlled hunt27Event details
next Apr 16–20
2 hunts left
20 permits
shotgun
Source, checked 11/2/2026
Apr 22–23, 2027Tishomingo NWR spring turkey controlled hunt22Event details
next Apr 22–23
3 permits
shotgun
age 14+
Source, checked 11/2/2026

Know of a date close by that is not shown? Add it

Three range cards for Lebanon

Distances run from the Census point of Lebanon.

Hickory Creek WMA Shooting
Range
ODWC WMA range

Greenville, Love County · 7 mi

Disciplines: 80 yd rifle

Public, license needed · wildlifedepartment.com, checked Nov 2, 2026

Grandma's Indoor Range
indoor range

Ardmore, Carter County · 11 mi

Disciplines: handgun, rimfire

Access not stated · boisegunclub.com, checked Nov 2, 2026

Texoma/Washita Arm WMA Shooting
Range
ODWC WMA range

Tishomingo, Johnston County · 21 mi

Disciplines: 100 yd rifle

Public, license needed · wildlifedepartment.com, checked Nov 2, 2026

Straight-line miles from the town centre; ranges checked November 3, 2026.

Lebanon sunrise and sunset

ODWC prints no sunrise and sunset table, so the times here are worked out for Lebanon with the NOAA solar formula.

DayMomentFirst sunLast sunDeer hoursDuck hoursBird dog hours
Oct 1, 2026Archery deer opens7:20 a.m.7:13 p.m.6:50 a.m.–7:43 p.m.6:50 a.m.–7:13 p.m.7:20 a.m.–7:13 p.m.
Oct 24, 2026Muzzleloader opens7:39 a.m.6:44 p.m.7:09 a.m.–7:14 p.m.7:09 a.m.–6:44 p.m.7:39 a.m.–6:44 p.m.
Nov 21, 2026Gun deer opens7:05 a.m.5:22 p.m.6:35 a.m.–5:52 p.m.6:35 a.m.–5:22 p.m.7:05 a.m.–5:22 p.m.
Dec 6, 2026Gun deer closes7:18 a.m.5:18 p.m.6:48 a.m.–5:48 p.m.6:48 a.m.–5:18 p.m.7:18 a.m.–5:18 p.m.
Dec 21, 2026Shortest day7:28 a.m.5:21 p.m.6:58 a.m.–5:51 p.m.6:58 a.m.–5:21 p.m.7:28 a.m.–5:21 p.m.
Jan 15, 2027Archery closes7:32 a.m.5:39 p.m.7:02 a.m.–6:09 p.m.7:02 a.m.–5:39 p.m.7:32 a.m.–5:39 p.m.
Apr 16, 2027Spring turkey6:56 a.m.7:58 p.m.6:26 a.m.–8:28 p.m.6:26 a.m.–7:58 p.m.6:56 a.m.–7:58 p.m.

Turkey hours end at sunset in fall and spring.

Hours rules from the ODWC big game regulations and the 2026-2027 Oklahoma Fishing and Hunting Regulations; sunrise and sunset worked out for this location with the NOAA solar formula (Central Time); checked November 3, 2026. Legal hours for every county.

ODWC offices and game wardens for Lebanon

For a counter visit, the closest ODWC office to Lebanon is in Caddo, 35 miles off. For the ODWC Central Region, the listed supervisor is Jeff Pennington, reached at (405) 650-0149. For violations near Lebanon, the District 4 captain is Tom Cartwright at (580) 320-2955. County game wardens for Marshall County answer at (580) 320-2959 and (580) 320-2951. Marshall County sits in Wildlife Conservation Commission District 3.

ODWC Caddo Office & Durant State Fish Hatchery, 35 mi

35 mi E

2021 Caddo Hwy., Caddo, OK 74729

(580) 924-4087

ODWC at Lawton

96 mi NW

18795 S.H. 49, Lawton, OK 73507

(580) 457-7787

Offices from the ODWC offices list, game warden districts and captains from the ODWC game warden directory, region supervisors from the ODWC administrative boundaries layer, county warden phones from ODWC area pages (counties.json, services.json, lands.json). Offices without a geocoded address are measured to their town. Checked November 3, 2026.

Lebanon hunting FAQ

Must a Lebanon hunter report before processing?

Yes. Deer, elk, pronghorn, bear and turkey are reported before processing.

How much hunter orange does Oklahoma require for gun deer?

400 square inches of daylight fluorescent orange, split between head covering and outer garment.

Does Oklahoma limit Sunday hunting?

No; the regulations and Title 29 text read show no Sunday restriction.

Can I hunt turkeys near a feeder around Lebanon?

Not within 100 yards of bait.

Where is the nearest game processor to Lebanon?

Whiskey Creek Processing, Madill, about 12 mi from Lebanon.

When does quail hunting end each day on OLAP land?

At 4:30 p.m., for both quail and pheasant.

What are the closest town pages to Lebanon?

Greenville, Madill, Marietta and Thackerville, nearest first.

Which ODWC law enforcement district includes Lebanon?

District 4, under Captain Tom Cartwright.

How much ODWC and federal ground sits near Lebanon?

The 10-mile ring holds about 24,526 mapped public acres; the 25-mile ring about 85,153 mapped acres.

What hunting land open to the public lies next to Lebanon?

On the land table the first row is Lake Texoma (Corps), with its closest edge under a mile out. Behind it sits Hickory Creek WMA, with its closest edge 3.6 miles out.

Do deer dates around Lebanon differ from the rest of Oklahoma?

No. Deer dates are statewide; only the antlerless limits change by zone, and WMAs may set their own rules.

How many does may I take around Lebanon?

By zone: Zone 9, 2 antlerless by muzzleloader and 2 by gun, plus archery and the holiday antlerless season.

Does elk hunting in Marshall County need landowner permission?

Yes. Elk zones are private land only, and you need written permission.

Answers from places.json, lands.json, counties.json, services.json and the 2026-2027 Oklahoma Fishing and Hunting Regulations; reporting from ODWC, hunter orange from the ODWC big game regulations, baiting from ODWC, Sunday hunting from ODWC seasons, the Land Access Permit from the ODWC license fees, CWD from ODWC. Checked November 3, 2026.

Before leaving Lebanon

Distances here are straight lines from Lebanon; every WMA, OLAP tract and federal area has its own rules, so read the land page and the 2026-27 regulations before going.

Other photos on this page: Nicolas Henderson (CC BY 2.0); Shiva Shenoy (CC BY 4.0); Lane Pearman (CC BY 2.0); Thesagemarmot (CC BY-SA 3.0); Pondfishfarmer (CC BY-SA 4.0); Jack Gray (CC BY 2.0); Guy Teague (CC BY-SA 2.0); Thomas Shahan (CC BY 2.0).