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Upland and small game in Pennsylvania

Woodchuck Hunting in Pennsylvania

Groundhogs are open every day of the license year except Christmas Day: July 1 to Dec. 24, 2026 and Dec. 26, 2026 to June 30, 2027. 2026-27 groundhog dates, limits, harvest and public tracts.

Jul 1Opens
Jun 30Final day
2Season rows
79Land options

Photo: Fyn Kynd (CC BY 2.0)

There is no limit, and woodchuck hunters wear a solid fluorescent orange hat. The 2025 survey estimated 270,746 woodchucks taken by 33,427 hunters. Air guns must be at least .22 caliber for woodchucks.

PGC quick facts on woodchucks

  • July 1-Dec. 24 and Dec. 26-June 30, 2027; no limit; solid orange hat.

PGC · Where: Statewide

Every groundhog segment this license year

2 Season rows cover woodchucks this year; tap a WMU code for that unit’s full calendar.

SegmentWMU or zoneFirst dayLast dayDaysSundaysStatus
Regular seasonStatewideJul 1, 2026Dec 24, 202617725
Regular seasonStatewideDec 26, 2026Jun 30, 202718727

Fine print from the season table

  • No limit. Solid fluorescent orange hat required.

From the Pennsylvania Game Commission seasons and bag limits and the 2026-27 digest, checked October 12, 2026.

Limits on woodchucks

Groundhog limits, from the digest and the season table.

No limitWoodchucks a day
Dec. 25Closed
Solid hatOrange
270,746Harvest, 2025

Woodchuck limit

PGC

No limit.

Mapped public land for woodchucks

The map pins up to 80 of the 79 tracts that list groundhog; the table starts with the 15 largest. Look for the star: those descriptions name woodchucks.

AreaTypeCountyWMUAcres
Ohiopyle State Park★State ParkFayette2C20,000
Moraine State Park★State ParkButler1A14,000
Hickory Run State Park★State ParkCarbon3D/4C13,000
Laurel Ridge State Park★State ParkSomerset, Westmoreland, Cambria2C13,000
Cook Forest State Park★State ParkClarion, Forest, Jefferson2F11,000
Pymatuning State Park★State ParkCrawford1A10,300
Ricketts Glen State Park★State ParkLuzerne, Sullivan3B/4E10,287
Raccoon Creek State Park★State ParkBeaver2A7,000
Oil Creek State Park★State ParkVenango2F6,800
French Creek State Park★State ParkBerks, Chester5C6,000
Lehigh Gorge State Park★State ParkCarbon, Luzerne3D/4C6,000
Prince Gallitzin State Park★State ParkCambria2E5,600
Tobyhanna State Park★State ParkMonroe, Wayne3D5,200
Blue Knob State Park★State ParkBedford2C5,000
Hillman State Park★State ParkWashington2A3,650

Further groundhog options

Nescopeck State Park (3,500 ac) · Nockamixon State Park (3,500 ac) · Swatara State Park (3,500 ac) · Black Moshannon State Park (3,000 ac) · Shawnee State Park (3,000 ac) · Codorus State Park (2,800 ac) · Gouldsboro State Park (2,700 ac) · Kings Gap Environmental Education Center (2,500 ac) · Yellow Creek State Park (2,300 ac) · Laurel Hill State Park (2,200 ac) · McConnells Mill State Park (2,200 ac) · Gifford Pinchot State Park (1,945 ac) · Big Elk Creek State Park (1,800 ac) · White Clay Creek Preserve (1,800 ac) · Beltzville State Park (1,700 ac) · Little Pine State Park (1,700 ac) · Locust Lake State Park (1,700 ac) · Prompton State Park (1,400 ac) · Promised Land State Park (1,300 ac) · Ridley Creek State Park (1,200 ac) · Mount Pisgah State Park (1,100 ac) · Tuscarora State Park (1,100 ac) · Maurice K. Goddard State Park (1,075 ac) · Clear Creek State Park (1,000 ac) · Evansburg State Park (1,000 ac) · Marsh Creek State Park (1,000 ac) · Boyd Big Tree Preserve Conservation Area (975 ac) · Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center (937 ac) · Lackawanna State Park (900 ac) · Ryerson Station State Park (900 ac) · Susquehanna Riverlands State Park (900 ac) · Big Pocono State Park (800 ac) · Keystone State Park (800 ac) · Salt Springs State Park (800 ac) · Joseph E. Ibberson Conservation Area (780 ac) · Caledonia State Park (740 ac) · Chapman State Park (700 ac) · Frances Slocum State Park (700 ac) · Cowans Gap State Park (630 ac) · Vosburg Neck State Park (575 ac) · Canoe Creek State Park (550 ac) · Erie Bluffs State Park (500 ac) · Raymond B. Winter State Park (487 ac) · Poe Valley State Park (450 ac) · Warriors Path State Park (349 ac) · Linn Run State Park (300 ac) · Little Buffalo State Park (300 ac) · Kinzua Bridge State Park (275 ac) · Worlds End State Park (265 ac) · Varden Conservation Area (256 ac) · Leonard Harrison State Park (250 ac) · Greenwood Furnace State Park (188 ac) · Delaware Canal State Park (172 ac) · Whipple Dam State Park (114 ac) · Archbald Pothole State Park (100 ac) · Colton Point State Park (100 ac) · Reeds Gap State Park (100 ac) · Trough Creek State Park (100 ac) · Hyner Run State Park (90 ac) · Pine Grove Furnace State Park (75 ac) · plus 4 more

County guides for woodchucks

PGC State Game Lands GIS, DCNR forest and park hunting pages and federal managers (PGC layers), retrieved 2026-10-12. Species lists are what each manager names; area rules still apply.

Groundhog harvest numbers

Survey harvest of woodchucks, newest year highlighted.

Woodchuck harvest, PGC Game Take Survey0300,000600,000900,0001,200,0002005: 892,391892,39120052006: 910,654910,65420062007: 840,523840,52320072008: 993,207993,20720082009: 710,411710,41120092010: 684,927684,92720102011: 821,965821,96520112012: 844,515844,51520122013: 959,879959,87920132014: 560,120560,12020142015: 491,503491,50320152016: 535,404535,40420162017: 472,174472,17420172018: 463,050463,05020182019: 388,280388,28020192020: 362,572362,57220202021: 273,728273,72820212022: 234,305234,30520222023: 309,369309,36920232024: 294,822294,82220242025: 270,746270,7462025
YearHarvestHuntersHunter daysPer 100 days
2025270,74633,427327,36282.71
2024294,82238,203369,34379.82
2023309,36938,177509,90160.67
2022234,30536,724375,43362.41
2021273,72840,974396,42469.05
2020362,57244,532569,32263.68
2019388,28046,992495,46578.37
2018463,05049,109647,29171.54

Harvest data: harvest, hunters, hunter days. Estimates as published by the PGC.

What the law says about woodchucks

Licenses, hours, orange and the other PGC rules that apply to woodchucks.

Paperwork

Licenses and permits that apply to woodchucks.

$20.97Res. Adult Hunting
$101.97Nonres. Adult Hunting
$31.97Nonres. 7-Day Small Game

When to shoot

Woodchucks follow the general PGC hours: half an hour before sunrise until half an hour after sunset.

Orange

Solid fluorescent orange hat visible 360 degrees.

Sunday rule

Sundays are open for woodchucks in 2026-27; state parks in five southeast counties limit Sundays to Nov. 15, 22 and 29. Sunday details

Orange for groundhogs

Solid fluorescent orange hat visible 360 degrees.

From the Pennsylvania Game Commission 2026-27 digest, license types and harvest reporting, checked October 12, 2026. Pennsylvania hunting laws · License guide.

Guns, bows and methods for woodchucks

Arms rules change with the season, so check the row for the season you are hunting.

SeasonAllowedNot allowed
Small gameManual and semiautomatic shotguns 10 gauge or less, 3-shell capacity; manual and semiautomatic rifles and manual handguns .22 rimfire or less; air guns .177-.22 (woodchucks at least .22) with single projectile; muzzleloading rifles/handguns .40 or less and shotguns 10 gauge or less; bows and crossbows. No magazine limit on semiautomatic rifles.BB ammunition; shot larger than No. 4 lead/No. 2 steel. Rifle/handgun caliber limits (except air guns) do not apply to woodchucks.
Air gunsAir or gas rifles and manual air handguns .177-.22 for small game; at least .22 for woodchucks and furbearers.Big game; BB ammunition.

Other groundhog method rules

Safety zones

digest

Unlawful to hunt, shoot, trap, chase or disturb wildlife within 150 yards of an occupied residence, camp, farm building, school, day-care or playground without occupants' permission, or to shoot into a zone. Archery/crossbow zone 50 yards (still 150 yards around schools, playgrounds, day-care). No hunting on hospital/institution grounds or cemeteries. No firearm discharge within 150 yards of a PGC vehicle releasing pheasants.

Road hunting and loaded firearms in vehicles

digest

No hunting from vehicles, shooting at wildlife on or across roads, or shooting within 25 yards of the traveled roadway after alighting. No loaded firearm in, on or against a motor vehicle; no charged and primed muzzleloader or cocked loaded crossbow in a motorized conveyance; no loaded firearm in a powered watercraft until motor off and stopped.

2026-27 digest, sporting arms and unlawful acts pages, checked October 12, 2026.

Woodchuck questions and answers

Is groundhog hunting allowed on Sundays?

Yes. Every season except migratory game birds includes all Sundays within it, and woodchuck season is open all year except Dec. 25.

How many woodchucks may I keep?

No limit.

When do woodchucks open and close in Pennsylvania?

Woodchucks: regular season Jul 1 to Dec 24, 2026; regular season Dec 26, 2026 to Jun 30, 2027.

Where can I hunt woodchucks without private access?

79 tracts on our list qualify; the largest are Ohiopyle State Park, Moraine State Park and Hickory Run State Park.

Do groundhog hunters need anything beyond a hunting license?

PGC licenses for woodchucks: Resident Adult Hunting License ($20.97); Nonresident Adult Hunting License ($101.97); Nonresident 7-Day Small Game License ($31.97).

Do woodchucks fall under the orange rule?

Solid fluorescent orange hat visible 360 degrees.

When can groundhog hunters start shooting?

Woodchucks follow the general PGC hours: half an hour before sunrise until half an hour after sunset.

Which sporting arms may I use on woodchucks?

Small game: Manual and semiautomatic shotguns 10 gauge or less, 3-shell capacity; manual and semiautomatic rifles and manual handguns .22 rimfire or less; air guns .177-.22 (woodchucks at least .22) with single projectile; muzzleloading rifles/handguns .40 or less and shotguns 10 gauge or less; bows and crossbows. No magazine limit on semiautomatic rifles.

Is Sunday groundhog hunting legal?

Sundays are open for woodchucks in 2026-27; state parks in five southeast counties limit Sundays to Nov. 15, 22 and 29.

Gear that fits Woodchuck country

Click through for current models and prices.

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Predator call

Distress sounds pull coyotes and foxes into range.

See prices on Amazon

Shooting sticks

A steady rest over a hayfield or cut corn.

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Snow camo

Winter coyote hunts on open fields.

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Headlamp

Coyote hunting runs before dawn and after dark.

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Woodchuck: final checks

Pair this groundhog guide with the WMU guide for the ground you hunt; unit lines follow roads, not county lines.

Other photos on this page: TheTurducken (CC BY 2.0); Dave Williss (CC BY 2.0); bgautrea (CC BY-SA 2.0); Rick Berg (CC BY-SA 2.0); DaPuglet (CC BY-SA 2.0); Don Owens (CC BY 2.0).