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Upland and small game in Pennsylvania
Woodchuck Hunting in Pennsylvania
Groundhogs are open every day of the license year except Christmas Day: July 1 to Dec. 24, 2026 and Dec. 26, 2026 to June 30, 2027. 2026-27 groundhog dates, limits, harvest and public tracts.
Photo: Fyn Kynd (CC BY 2.0)
There is no limit, and woodchuck hunters wear a solid fluorescent orange hat. The 2025 survey estimated 270,746 woodchucks taken by 33,427 hunters. Air guns must be at least .22 caliber for woodchucks.
PGC quick facts on woodchucks
- July 1-Dec. 24 and Dec. 26-June 30, 2027; no limit; solid orange hat.
Every groundhog segment this license year
2 Season rows cover woodchucks this year; tap a WMU code for that unit’s full calendar.
| Segment | WMU or zone | First day | Last day | Days | Sundays | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Regular season | Statewide | Jul 1, 2026 | Dec 24, 2026 | 177 | 25 | |
| Regular season | Statewide | Dec 26, 2026 | Jun 30, 2027 | 187 | 27 |
Fine print from the season table
- No limit. Solid fluorescent orange hat required.
From the Pennsylvania Game Commission seasons and bag limits and the 2026-27 digest, checked October 12, 2026.
Limits on woodchucks
Groundhog limits, from the digest and the season table.
Woodchuck limit
No limit.
Mapped public land for woodchucks
The map pins up to 80 of the 79 tracts that list groundhog; the table starts with the 15 largest. Look for the star: those descriptions name woodchucks.
| Area | Type | County | WMU | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohiopyle State Park★ | State Park | Fayette | 2C | 20,000 |
| Moraine State Park★ | State Park | Butler | 1A | 14,000 |
| Hickory Run State Park★ | State Park | Carbon | 3D/4C | 13,000 |
| Laurel Ridge State Park★ | State Park | Somerset, Westmoreland, Cambria | 2C | 13,000 |
| Cook Forest State Park★ | State Park | Clarion, Forest, Jefferson | 2F | 11,000 |
| Pymatuning State Park★ | State Park | Crawford | 1A | 10,300 |
| Ricketts Glen State Park★ | State Park | Luzerne, Sullivan | 3B/4E | 10,287 |
| Raccoon Creek State Park★ | State Park | Beaver | 2A | 7,000 |
| Oil Creek State Park★ | State Park | Venango | 2F | 6,800 |
| French Creek State Park★ | State Park | Berks, Chester | 5C | 6,000 |
| Lehigh Gorge State Park★ | State Park | Carbon, Luzerne | 3D/4C | 6,000 |
| Prince Gallitzin State Park★ | State Park | Cambria | 2E | 5,600 |
| Tobyhanna State Park★ | State Park | Monroe, Wayne | 3D | 5,200 |
| Blue Knob State Park★ | State Park | Bedford | 2C | 5,000 |
| Hillman State Park★ | State Park | Washington | 2A | 3,650 |
Further groundhog options
Nescopeck State Park (3,500 ac) · Nockamixon State Park (3,500 ac) · Swatara State Park (3,500 ac) · Black Moshannon State Park (3,000 ac) · Shawnee State Park (3,000 ac) · Codorus State Park (2,800 ac) · Gouldsboro State Park (2,700 ac) · Kings Gap Environmental Education Center (2,500 ac) · Yellow Creek State Park (2,300 ac) · Laurel Hill State Park (2,200 ac) · McConnells Mill State Park (2,200 ac) · Gifford Pinchot State Park (1,945 ac) · Big Elk Creek State Park (1,800 ac) · White Clay Creek Preserve (1,800 ac) · Beltzville State Park (1,700 ac) · Little Pine State Park (1,700 ac) · Locust Lake State Park (1,700 ac) · Prompton State Park (1,400 ac) · Promised Land State Park (1,300 ac) · Ridley Creek State Park (1,200 ac) · Mount Pisgah State Park (1,100 ac) · Tuscarora State Park (1,100 ac) · Maurice K. Goddard State Park (1,075 ac) · Clear Creek State Park (1,000 ac) · Evansburg State Park (1,000 ac) · Marsh Creek State Park (1,000 ac) · Boyd Big Tree Preserve Conservation Area (975 ac) · Jacobsburg Environmental Education Center (937 ac) · Lackawanna State Park (900 ac) · Ryerson Station State Park (900 ac) · Susquehanna Riverlands State Park (900 ac) · Big Pocono State Park (800 ac) · Keystone State Park (800 ac) · Salt Springs State Park (800 ac) · Joseph E. Ibberson Conservation Area (780 ac) · Caledonia State Park (740 ac) · Chapman State Park (700 ac) · Frances Slocum State Park (700 ac) · Cowans Gap State Park (630 ac) · Vosburg Neck State Park (575 ac) · Canoe Creek State Park (550 ac) · Erie Bluffs State Park (500 ac) · Raymond B. Winter State Park (487 ac) · Poe Valley State Park (450 ac) · Warriors Path State Park (349 ac) · Linn Run State Park (300 ac) · Little Buffalo State Park (300 ac) · Kinzua Bridge State Park (275 ac) · Worlds End State Park (265 ac) · Varden Conservation Area (256 ac) · Leonard Harrison State Park (250 ac) · Greenwood Furnace State Park (188 ac) · Delaware Canal State Park (172 ac) · Whipple Dam State Park (114 ac) · Archbald Pothole State Park (100 ac) · Colton Point State Park (100 ac) · Reeds Gap State Park (100 ac) · Trough Creek State Park (100 ac) · Hyner Run State Park (90 ac) · Pine Grove Furnace State Park (75 ac) · plus 4 more
County guides for woodchucks
- Chester County4 tracts
- Luzerne County4 tracts
- Wayne County4 tracts
- Bedford County3 tracts
- Carbon County3 tracts
- Cumberland County3 tracts
- Huntingdon County3 tracts
- Monroe County3 tracts
- Schuylkill County3 tracts
- Somerset County3 tracts
- Westmoreland County3 tracts
- York County3 tracts
- Bucks County2 tracts
- Butler County2 tracts
- Cambria County2 tracts
PGC State Game Lands GIS, DCNR forest and park hunting pages and federal managers (PGC layers), retrieved 2026-10-12. Species lists are what each manager names; area rules still apply.
Groundhog harvest numbers
Survey harvest of woodchucks, newest year highlighted.
| Year | Harvest | Hunters | Hunter days | Per 100 days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 270,746 | 33,427 | 327,362 | 82.71 |
| 2024 | 294,822 | 38,203 | 369,343 | 79.82 |
| 2023 | 309,369 | 38,177 | 509,901 | 60.67 |
| 2022 | 234,305 | 36,724 | 375,433 | 62.41 |
| 2021 | 273,728 | 40,974 | 396,424 | 69.05 |
| 2020 | 362,572 | 44,532 | 569,322 | 63.68 |
| 2019 | 388,280 | 46,992 | 495,465 | 78.37 |
| 2018 | 463,050 | 49,109 | 647,291 | 71.54 |
Harvest data: harvest, hunters, hunter days. Estimates as published by the PGC.
What the law says about woodchucks
Licenses, hours, orange and the other PGC rules that apply to woodchucks.
Paperwork
Licenses and permits that apply to woodchucks.
When to shoot
Woodchucks follow the general PGC hours: half an hour before sunrise until half an hour after sunset.
Orange
Solid fluorescent orange hat visible 360 degrees.
Sunday rule
Sundays are open for woodchucks in 2026-27; state parks in five southeast counties limit Sundays to Nov. 15, 22 and 29. Sunday details
Orange for groundhogs
Solid fluorescent orange hat visible 360 degrees.
From the Pennsylvania Game Commission 2026-27 digest, license types and harvest reporting, checked October 12, 2026. Pennsylvania hunting laws · License guide.
Guns, bows and methods for woodchucks
Arms rules change with the season, so check the row for the season you are hunting.
| Season | Allowed | Not allowed |
|---|---|---|
| Small game | Manual and semiautomatic shotguns 10 gauge or less, 3-shell capacity; manual and semiautomatic rifles and manual handguns .22 rimfire or less; air guns .177-.22 (woodchucks at least .22) with single projectile; muzzleloading rifles/handguns .40 or less and shotguns 10 gauge or less; bows and crossbows. No magazine limit on semiautomatic rifles. | BB ammunition; shot larger than No. 4 lead/No. 2 steel. Rifle/handgun caliber limits (except air guns) do not apply to woodchucks. |
| Air guns | Air or gas rifles and manual air handguns .177-.22 for small game; at least .22 for woodchucks and furbearers. | Big game; BB ammunition. |
Other groundhog method rules
Safety zones
Unlawful to hunt, shoot, trap, chase or disturb wildlife within 150 yards of an occupied residence, camp, farm building, school, day-care or playground without occupants' permission, or to shoot into a zone. Archery/crossbow zone 50 yards (still 150 yards around schools, playgrounds, day-care). No hunting on hospital/institution grounds or cemeteries. No firearm discharge within 150 yards of a PGC vehicle releasing pheasants.
Road hunting and loaded firearms in vehicles
No hunting from vehicles, shooting at wildlife on or across roads, or shooting within 25 yards of the traveled roadway after alighting. No loaded firearm in, on or against a motor vehicle; no charged and primed muzzleloader or cocked loaded crossbow in a motorized conveyance; no loaded firearm in a powered watercraft until motor off and stopped.
2026-27 digest, sporting arms and unlawful acts pages, checked October 12, 2026.
Other game to pair with woodchucks
Woodchuck questions and answers
Is groundhog hunting allowed on Sundays?
Yes. Every season except migratory game birds includes all Sundays within it, and woodchuck season is open all year except Dec. 25.
How many woodchucks may I keep?
No limit.
When do woodchucks open and close in Pennsylvania?
Woodchucks: regular season Jul 1 to Dec 24, 2026; regular season Dec 26, 2026 to Jun 30, 2027.
Where can I hunt woodchucks without private access?
79 tracts on our list qualify; the largest are Ohiopyle State Park, Moraine State Park and Hickory Run State Park.
Do groundhog hunters need anything beyond a hunting license?
PGC licenses for woodchucks: Resident Adult Hunting License ($20.97); Nonresident Adult Hunting License ($101.97); Nonresident 7-Day Small Game License ($31.97).
Do woodchucks fall under the orange rule?
Solid fluorescent orange hat visible 360 degrees.
When can groundhog hunters start shooting?
Woodchucks follow the general PGC hours: half an hour before sunrise until half an hour after sunset.
Which sporting arms may I use on woodchucks?
Small game: Manual and semiautomatic shotguns 10 gauge or less, 3-shell capacity; manual and semiautomatic rifles and manual handguns .22 rimfire or less; air guns .177-.22 (woodchucks at least .22) with single projectile; muzzleloading rifles/handguns .40 or less and shotguns 10 gauge or less; bows and crossbows. No magazine limit on semiautomatic rifles.
Is Sunday groundhog hunting legal?
Sundays are open for woodchucks in 2026-27; state parks in five southeast counties limit Sundays to Nov. 15, 22 and 29.
Gear that fits Woodchuck country
Click through for current models and prices.
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Woodchuck: final checks
Pair this groundhog guide with the WMU guide for the ground you hunt; unit lines follow roads, not county lines.
Other photos on this page: TheTurducken (CC BY 2.0); Dave Williss (CC BY 2.0); bgautrea (CC BY-SA 2.0); Rick Berg (CC BY-SA 2.0); DaPuglet (CC BY-SA 2.0); Don Owens (CC BY 2.0).