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Furbearer

Trapping Muskrat in Illinois, 2026-27 Dates

1 season row, the limit, what to buy and where to hunt muskrat in Illinois.

1Season rows
Nov 10, 2026Begins
Feb 15, 2027Final
StatewideArea

Photo: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Louisville District (CC BY 2.0)

Muskrat hunting by the numbers

The 2026-27 calendar for muskrat has 1 dated line, beginning Nov 10, 2026 and ending Feb 15, 2027. The limit reads: no limit.

Muskrat sit on the shared statewide trapping line with raccoon, opossum, striped skunk, red fox and coyote, which runs November 10, 2026 to February 15, 2027 with no limit. 147 public sites in the IDNR land records list muskrat among the game they allow, and 147 of them have their own page on this site.

1Rows printed
Nov 10, 2026Opener
Feb 15, 2027Latest
No limitLimit
StatewideWhere

From 2026-27 Illinois Hunting and Trapping Digest (Illinois Department of Natural Resources), checked November 13, 2026.

Muskrat seasons as the IDNR prints them

Read across: season, area, permit, dates, bag and whether it is open now.

HuntApplies toPermit or stampSeasonDaily limitNow
TrappingStatewideTrapping
  • Nov 10, 2026 –
  • Feb 15, 2027
No limit

Gray fox trapping is closed.

From 2026-27 Illinois Hunting and Trapping Digest (Illinois Department of Natural Resources), checked November 13, 2026.

Bag limits and legal methods for muskrat in Illinois

Species lineLimit
raccoon, opossum, striped skunk, weasel, mink, muskrat, red fox, coyoteNo limit

All game (statewide). Legal: Shotgun no larger than 10 gauge, barrel at least 18 inches and overall length at least 26 inches; shot no larger than lead BB, steel T or BBB other non-toxic (shot size unrestricted for furbearers; slugs only for deer and furbearers). Not legal: Shotgun holding more than three shells in magazine and chamber combined unless plugged (not applicable on licensed hunting preserves except for migratory birds, nor during the light goose Conservation Order); rifle, handgun or airgun for game birds or migratory birds; discharging a rifle, handgun or airgun on, over or into water or ice; guns with silencers.

Short version for muskrat: trapping.

From Digest season tables and Digest equipment pages (Illinois Department of Natural Resources), checked November 13, 2026.

Prices for muskrat licenses and permits

LicenseWho buysListed priceIncluding vendor fee
Resident TrappingResident$10.50$10.50
Nonresident trapping licenseNonresident$175.50$175.50

Two price columns appear because the Digest leaves out vendor fees and IDNR's own table includes them; licenses are valid from March 1 to March 31 of the following year.

From Digest license pages (Illinois Department of Natural Resources), checked November 13, 2026.

Muskrat: rules that apply in the field

RuleWhat the Digest says
Sale of wildlifeMay not buy, sell or offer to sell or barter game birds, migratory game birds or parts (including feathers, nests, eggs and wild turkey parts) or the edible parts of game mammals except under specific permits.
Interference and dronesMay not interfere with or disturb another person lawfully taking wildlife with intent to prevent the taking, and may not use a drone in a way that interferes with another person's lawful taking.
Wanton wasteMust make a reasonable effort to retrieve and include killed or crippled limited species in the bag; may not wantonly waste the usable meat (breast of a bird; hind ham and front shoulders of a mammal) or dump carcasses on a right-of-way or property without permission.

Rules above are summaries from the Digest and 17 Ill. Adm. Code; some IDNR sites add stricter limits, so read the site page before you hunt muskrat there.

From Digest general rules and Digest hunter orange page (Illinois Department of Natural Resources), checked November 13, 2026.

Muskrat on state and federal land in Illinois

Records show 147 places to hunt muskrat, such as 53 state fish and wildlife areas, 30 state parks and 18 state habitat areas; pick from the biggest below or browse the hub.

SiteClassCountyAcres listed
Jim Edgar Panther CreekFish and wildlife areaCass16,400
Cache RiverNatural areaJohnson and Pulaski15,425
Kaskaskia RiverFish and wildlife areaSt. Clair and Randolph14,000
Horseshoe LakeFish and wildlife areaAlexander11,690
Mississippi River Pool 24Fish and wildlife areaPike and Calhoun10,211
Carlyle LakeFish and wildlife areaFayette and Clinton9,868
Mississippi River Pool 21Fish and wildlife areaAdams8,536
Rend Lake Project LandsFish and wildlife areaJefferson and Franklin7,740

Each page spells out the site-specific rules for muskrat, and acres are the figure IDNR lists.

From IDNR site records (Illinois Department of Natural Resources), checked November 13, 2026.

Load the truck for Muskrat

Picked for cornfields, creek bottoms and river backwaters; nothing loads until you tap.

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Cable restraint stakes

Check the trapping rules before setting any device.

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Fur-handling gloves

Illinois hunters pack the fur-handling gloves for this kind of trip.

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Headlamp

The headlamp rides along on most IDNR-season outings.

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Knee-high boots

Mud along drainage ditches pulls off ordinary boots.

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Sunset over the Mississippi River with the St. Louis skyline, the Gateway Arch and the Eads Bridge

Sunset over the Mississippi River with the St. Louis skyline, the Gateway Arch and the Eads BridgePhoto: Bryan Werner (CC BY 2.0)

Sunset over the Mississippi River at Buffalo, Iowa, across from Rock Island County

Sunset over the Mississippi River at Buffalo, Iowa, across from Rock Island CountyPhoto: David Brossard (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Morning light reflecting on the Ohio River at Paducah, across from Massac County

Morning light reflecting on the Ohio River at Paducah, across from Massac CountyPhoto: jjmusgrove (CC BY 2.0)

Muskrat: common questions

What is the 2026-27 calendar for muskrat?

The rows read trapping statewide: November 10, 2026 to February 15, 2027.

What bag limit applies to muskrat?

You are held to No limit.

Do I need a permit for muskrat?

Hunters carry a trapping license ($10.50 resident, Digest-listed or fee-table price) or, for hunting, a hunting license and the State Habitat Stamp.

Can I use a rifle, bow or shotgun for muskrat?

The species record lists: trapping.

What are the trapping license prices?

Price check: $10.50 resident, $7.50 youth; a three-year option exists.

Are trapping permits drawn?

Site permits and drawings are common on IDNR land; each site page states them, and the trapping page lists the statewide rules.

What do the rules say about Sunday hunting for muskrat?

Neither the Digest nor the IDNR pages we read say anything about Sunday hunting, and we will not guess; confirm with IDNR.

Who must take hunter education before hunting muskrat?

Only hunters born on or after January 1, 1980 face the requirement, and a prior-year hunting license also satisfies it. Apprentices do not need the course but do need a licensed supervisor who is at least 21.

Which state sites list muskrat?

IDNR records list muskrat at 147 public sites; 147 have their own page under public land, and each page states the site rules, permits and seasons that apply.

Other photos on this page: Bryan Werner (CC BY 2.0); David Brossard (CC BY-SA 2.0); jjmusgrove (CC BY 2.0).