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CPW Southwest Region
Montezuma County for Hunters
Plan a hunt in Montezuma County: which game management units it holds, where elk point rules and CWD testing apply, duck and goose areas, public ground in and near the county, and who to call at CPW.
Photo: Alan Levine (CC BY 2.0)
Montezuma County and its CPW area team
Wildlife staff for Montezuma County report to the CPW Southwest Region, which looks after the San Juan Mountains, the Gunnison basin, the Uncompahgre Plateau, the San Luis Valley and the canyon and mesa country around Durango and Cortez. Day-to-day wildlife work falls to CPW Area 15, run from the Durango Office in Durango under area wildlife manager Adrian Archuleta. The 2024 population estimate stands at 26,841 (3.8% up on the 2020 base of 25,848), and Cortez is where county government meets.
By the Census measure the county covers 2,029 square miles of dry ground. Neighbours inside Colorado are Dolores County, La Plata County and San Juan County; across the state line it meets Apache County (AZ), San Juan County (NM) and San Juan County (UT).
Population from the Census Vintage 2024 estimates; area from the 2024 Census gazetteer; neighbours from Census county adjacency; seat from the list of Colorado counties; CPW region, area and offices from the CPWAdminData layers and the CPW Contact Us page. Checked November 5, 2026.
Nearby
Places to hunt and shoot around Montezuma County
Montezuma County units, point rules and CWD
Seasons here follow 4 game management units, not the county line; GMU 73 is the biggest piece at near 44%. GMU 73 lies wholly inside the county, so any license for it is a Montezuma County hunt. Unit edges are roads, drainages and divides named in the brochure text; the percentages here are GIS measures, and the written description decides where a unit stops.
| Unit | County % | GMU % | Crosses into | Antler rule | Elk testing | Lion group | Spring birds | Fall birds |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GMU 73 | 44% | 100% | None | Yes | Yes | Group 16 | OTC | OTC |
| GMU 72 | 40% | 85% | Dolores | Yes | Yes | Group 16 | OTC | OTC |
| GMU 711 | 8% | 20% | Dolores, San Miguel | Yes | Yes | Group 16 | OTC | OTC |
| GMU 71 | 8% | 31% | Dolores | Yes | Yes | Group 16 | OTC | OTC |
CPW lists GMUs 73, 72, 711, 71 as antler point restriction units; count four points or measure the brow tine before shooting. CWD sampling is compulsory for chosen rifle elk codes in GMUs 73, 72, 711, 71, and voluntary for deer. Mountain lion hunting runs November 23, 2026 to March 31, 2027 in harvest-limit groups; the county touches group 16 (limit 30), and each group closes when its limit is reached. Lynx-area rules on lures and trap checks cover GMUs 711, 71. Leave sheds on public ground west of I-25 until May 1. OTC spring gobbler hunting is open in GMUs 73, 72, 711, 71.
GMU shares from the CPW GMU boundary layer over Census county lines; boundaries in the 2026 Big Game brochure GMU descriptions; point rule from brochure p. 36; CWD units from brochure p. 41; lion groups from the 2026-2027 Mountain Lion brochure; turkey lists from the 2026 Turkey brochure; shed closure from brochure p. 12. Checked November 5, 2026.
Montezuma County openers and closers
Most deer, moose, sheep and goat licenses and many elk, pronghorn and bear licenses are drawn in April, so a row marked limited needs a license from the draw or the leftover list.
| Game | License and method | GMUs here | Opens | Closes | Today |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deer | Rifle doe, private-land only | GMUs 73/72 | Sep 1, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Deer | Archery buck, limited | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Sep 2, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Deer | Muzzleloader buck, limited | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Sep 12, 2026 | Sep 20, 2026 | |
| Deer | Season-choice doe, private-land only | GMU 71 | Oct 1, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Deer | Rifle buck, limited | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Oct 24, 2026 | Nov 1, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle buck, private-land only | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Oct 24, 2026 | Nov 1, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle doe, private-land only | GMUs 72/711/71 | Oct 24, 2026 | Nov 1, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle buck, limited | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Nov 7, 2026 | Nov 15, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle buck, private-land only | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Nov 7, 2026 | Nov 15, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle doe, private-land only | GMU 72 | Nov 7, 2026 | Nov 15, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle doe, private-land only | GMUs 711/71 | Nov 7, 2026 | Nov 13, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle buck, limited | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Nov 18, 2026 | Nov 22, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle doe, private-land only | GMU 72 | Nov 18, 2026 | Nov 22, 2026 | |
| Elk | Rifle cow, private-land only | GMUs 72/711 | Sep 1, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Elk | Archery bull, limited | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Sep 2, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Elk | Archery cow, limited | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Sep 2, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Elk | Archery either-sex, private-land only | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Sep 2, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Elk | Muzzleloader bull, limited | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Sep 12, 2026 | Sep 20, 2026 | |
| Elk | Muzzleloader cow, limited | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Sep 12, 2026 | Sep 20, 2026 | |
| Elk | Rifle bull, limited | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Oct 14, 2026 | Oct 18, 2026 | |
| Elk | Rifle bull, private-land only | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Oct 14, 2026 | Oct 18, 2026 | |
| Elk | Rifle cow, limited | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Oct 14, 2026 | Oct 18, 2026 | |
| Elk | Rifle cow, private-land only | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Oct 14, 2026 | Nov 1, 2026 | |
| Elk | Rifle cow, private-land only | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Oct 14, 2026 | Nov 22, 2026 | |
| Elk | Rifle cow, limited | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Oct 24, 2026 | Nov 1, 2026 | |
| Elk | Second rifle bull, OTC | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Oct 24, 2026 | Nov 1, 2026 | |
| Elk | Rifle cow, limited | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Nov 7, 2026 | Nov 15, 2026 | |
| Elk | Third rifle bull, OTC | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Nov 7, 2026 | Nov 15, 2026 | |
| Elk | Rifle bull, limited | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Nov 18, 2026 | Nov 22, 2026 | |
| Elk | Rifle bull, private-land only | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Nov 18, 2026 | Nov 22, 2026 | |
| Elk | Rifle cow, limited | GMUs 72/711/71 | Nov 18, 2026 | Nov 22, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Archery either-sex, limited | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Sep 2, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Archery either-sex, OTC | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Sep 2, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Rifle either-sex, limited | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Sep 2, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Rifle either-sex, private-land only | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Sep 2, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Muzzleloader either-sex, limited | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Sep 12, 2026 | Sep 20, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Muzzleloader either-sex, OTC | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Sep 12, 2026 | Sep 20, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Rifle either-sex, OTC | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Oct 14, 2026 | Nov 22, 2026 | |
| Mountain lion | Lion season | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Nov 23, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Desert bighorn | Rifle ram, resident | S64 | Nov 1, 2026 | Nov 30, 2026 | |
| Wild turkey | Fall, OTC (west/GMU 140) | GMUs 73/72/711/71 | Sep 1, 2026 | Oct 4, 2026 | |
| Wild turkey | Youth extended fall season | Youth's own units | Nov 21, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Pheasant | Season 2 | West of I-25 | Nov 14, 2026 | Jan 3, 2027 | |
| Quail | Season 3 | West of I-25 | Nov 14, 2026 | Jan 3, 2027 | |
| Chukar | Season | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 30, 2026 | |
| Dusky grouse | Season | West of I-25 | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 22, 2026 | |
| Ptarmigan | Season 1 | Statewide | Sep 12, 2026 | Oct 4, 2026 | |
| Ptarmigan | Season 2 | Listed GMUs | Sep 12, 2026 | Nov 22, 2026 | |
| Mourning dove | Season | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Ducks and coots | Season (split) | Western zone | Oct 3, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Prairie dogs | Private land, year-round | Statewide | Apr 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Snapping turtle | Season | Statewide | Apr 1, 2026 | Oct 31, 2026 | |
| Ground squirrel | Year-round | Statewide | Apr 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Coyote | Year-round | Statewide | Apr 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Collared-dove | Year-round (invasive) | Statewide | Apr 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Starling and sparrow | Year-round (invasive) | Statewide | Apr 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Prairie dogs | Public land season | Statewide | Jun 15, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Rattlesnake | Season | Statewide | Jun 15, 2026 | Aug 15, 2026 | |
| Marmot | Season | Statewide | Aug 10, 2026 | Oct 15, 2026 | |
| Canada geese | Early Canada goose season | Pacific Flyway | Sep 1, 2026 | Sep 9, 2026 | |
| Band-tailed pigeon | Season | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Sep 14, 2026 | |
| White-winged dove | Season | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Rails | Season | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 9, 2026 | |
| Snipe | Season | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Dec 16, 2026 | |
| Fox squirrel | Season | Statewide | Oct 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Pine squirrel | Season | Statewide | Oct 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Cottontail | Season | Statewide | Oct 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Snowshoe hare | Season | Statewide | Oct 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Jackrabbits | Season | Statewide | Oct 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Beaver | Season | Statewide | Oct 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Geese | Season (split) | Western zone | Oct 3, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Ducks and geese | Youth and military days | Western zone | Oct 24, 2026 | Oct 25, 2026 | |
| Other furbearers | Season | Statewide | Nov 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Crow | Season | Statewide | Nov 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Abert's squirrel | Season | Statewide | Nov 15, 2026 | Jan 15, 2027 | |
| Bobcat | Season | Statewide | Dec 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 |
From the 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, the 2026 Small Game and Waterfowl brochure, the 2026 Turkey brochure and the 2026-2027 Mountain Lion brochure (Colorado Parks and Wildlife), checked November 5, 2026.
Buying a license for Montezuma County
Second and third rifle bulls in GMUs 73, 72, 711, 71 need only an OTC license.
| Species | OTC rows here | Limited hunt codes | PLO hunt codes | RFW hunt codes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elk | 2 | 18 | 6 | 0 |
| Deer | 0 | 10 | 11 | 0 |
| Black bear | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Wild turkey | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Some 54 distinct hunt codes reach these units in the 2026 big game and turkey tables. Preference points rise by one for each unsuccessful first choice; moose, sheep and goat switch to weighted points after three.
| License | In-state | Out-of-state |
|---|---|---|
| Elk, adult | $70.40 | $845.16 |
| Deer, adult | $51.25 | $506.92 |
| Pronghorn, adult | $51.25 | $506.92 |
| Black bear, adult | $64.01 | $302.56 |
| Mountain lion | $64.02 | $845.16 |
| Small game, annual | $38.49 | $104.86 |
Fluorescent pink counts the same as orange; camouflage patterns in those colours do not. Expect the $12.76 Habitat Stamp on top of the license price for adults under 65.
OTC rows and hunt codes from the 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure tables and the 2026 Turkey brochure; draw dates from brochure p. 4; fees from brochure p. 5 (nonresident big game prices are fishing combos and include the $1.25 search-and-rescue fee); orange rule from brochure p. 15. Checked November 5, 2026.
Montezuma County acres by owner
The overlay finds about 439,802 public acres here, or 33.9% of the land area; the top category is forest Service land. Do not assume State Land Board land is open: only the CPW-leased parcels are. Acres with a star are left out of the public figure; hunting there depends on park, base or lease rules. Acreages come from overlaying map polygons and will not match agency totals exactly.
| Public land | GIS acres |
|---|---|
| State wildlife areas (CPW) | 2,872 |
| State trust land (CPW lease) | 998 |
| Forest Service land | 247,651 |
| Federal BLM land | 188,534 |
| All State Land Board land* | 6,296 |
| State parks* | 513 |
| National Park Service* | 52,531 |
Montezuma County public ground, largest first
San Juan National Forest
On the CPW list: elk, deer, moose, bighorn sheep, mountain goat and bear.
BLM Tres Rios field office
BLM field office.
Mancos/Dolores Ranger District
On the CPW list: elk, deer, moose, bighorn sheep, mountain goat and bear.
Lone Dome SWA
On the CPW list: Deer, Dove, Dusky (blue) grouse, Elk, Rabbit, Turkey.
Narraguinnep Reservoir SWA
On the CPW list: Waterfowl.
Menefee Peak STL
On the CPW list: Bear, Deer, Elk, Mountain lion, Small game, Turkey.
Summit Reservoir SWA
On the CPW list: Waterfowl.
Weber Canyon STL
On the CPW list: Deer, Elk, Mountain lion, Small game.
Totten Reservoir SWA
On the CPW list: Waterfowl.
Also in the county: Puett Reservoir SWA, Joe Moore Reservoir SWA, Dolores River SWA.
Next-county ground for Montezuma County
- Lone Mesa State Park28 miles, state park, Dolores County
- Cross Canyon SWA29 miles, state wildlife area, Dolores County
- South Mountain STL34 miles, state trust land parcel, Dolores County
- Fish Creek SWA35 miles, state wildlife area, Dolores County
- Disappointment Creek STL36 miles, state trust land parcel, Dolores County
- Perins Peak SWA37 miles, state wildlife area, La Plata County
Carry a Colorado hunting or fishing license, or buy the SWA Pass, before stepping onto an SWA or trust parcel if you are 16 or older. Dates and restrictions vary property by property; the land pages carry the CPW wording.
Acres from the CPW managed properties layer (SWA and STL), USGS PAD-US 4.1 (Forest Service, BLM, refuges, parks, military) and the BLM field office layer; places from the CPW SWA finder, the STL finder and each land page; access rules from the CPW property pages. Checked November 5, 2026.
2024 harvest for Montezuma County GMUs
There is no county harvest table in Colorado. The figures below are 2024 GMU totals from the CPW harvest surveys for the units reaching Montezuma County. Elk harvest peaked in GMU 71: about 467 in 2024, with 18% of hunters filling a tag. Among these units, GMU 72 produced the most deer in 2024, an estimated 578. Pronghorn: GMU 71 on top with 2. Bears: GMU 711 with 42 in 2024. Totals combine archery, muzzleloader and rifle, plus private-land and Ranching for Wildlife licenses.
| Unit | County share | Deer taken | Deer % | Elk taken | Elk hunters | Elk % | Pronghorn | Bears |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GMU 73 | 44% | 302 | 49% | 105 | 639 | 16% | — | 19 |
| GMU 72 | 40% | 578 | 66% | 83 | 467 | 18% | — | 2 |
| GMU 711 | 8% | 331 | 51% | 366 | 1,764 | 21% | — | 42 |
| GMU 71 | 8% | 222 | 44% | 467 | 2,529 | 18% | 2 | 34 |
Estimates from the CPW 2024 harvest reports by GMU: deer, elk, pronghorn and black bear; no county tables (CPW statistics pages); county shares from the CPW GMU layer. Checked November 5, 2026.
Montezuma County bird seasons and sheep units
For ducks, Montezuma County is entirely Pacific Flyway Western Zone country. Geese here are hunted under the Pacific Flyway zone seasons, dark and light together. Doves run on one statewide season, September 1 to November 29, 2026. Before a duck hunt: small game license, free HIP registration, the $12.76 Colorado stamp and the $33.00 federal stamp (16+).
| Birds | Applies in | Dates |
|---|---|---|
| Ducks and coots | Western | Oct 3–Oct 20, 2026 Nov 6–Jan 31 (2026-27) |
| Youth and military days | Western | Oct 24–Oct 25, 2026 |
| Early Canada geese | West of the Divide | Sep 1–Sep 9, 2026 |
| Geese | Western | Oct 3–Oct 11, 2026 Nov 6–Jan 31 (2026-27) |
| Mourning dove | Statewide | Sep 1–Nov 29, 2026 |
Montezuma County turkey units
Spring 2026 ran April 11 to May 31, 2026 for OTC turkeys, valid in 4 of 4 GMUs touching Montezuma County. CPW had not published spring 2027 turkey dates when this page was checked, so the spring rows are 2026 dates. Fall turkeys can be hunted over the counter in GMUs 73, 72, 711, 71.
Montezuma County sheep and goat hunting
Sheep and goat hunters will find 1 bighorn unit and 0 goat units reaching Montezuma County, all by draw.
| Unit | Name | Species | Hunting | Also in |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S64 | Upper Dolores River | Bighorn sheep | Open | Dolores, San Miguel |
Waterfowl zones and dates from the 2026 Small Game and Waterfowl brochure (county lists derived from the zone text and the I-25, I-70 and Divide lines); doves from the dove season page; turkey from the 2026 Turkey brochure; sheep and goat units from the CPW bighorn and mountain goat unit layers and the 2026 Sheep and Goat brochure. Checked November 5, 2026.
Hunting dates in Montezuma County
County total as of November 4, 2026: 1 listing ahead (RMEF banquet).
| On | Listing | Venue and county | Button | Read at |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 12, 2026 | RMEF Cortez Chapter Big Game Banquet · RMEF banquet in Cortez | Cortez, Montezuma County | Buy tickets | Source |
Montezuma County area office, outfitters and stores
CPW Area 15 is led by area wildlife manager Adrian Archuleta, which covers Montezuma County. Lion hunters phone CPW within 48 hours of a kill and present the head and hide within five days.
Montezuma County base towns
Remaining towns and CDPs, Montezuma County:
- Mancos1,272
- Lewis
- Towaoc
Within Montezuma County the directory holds 6 taxidermists, 2 gun and outdoor stores and 13 outfitters and guides and lacks game processors. Listings mix DORA outfitter records with chain locators and Yellow Pages; ring before you go.
Montezuma County meat cutters
Taxidermy around Montezuma County
Montezuma County gun counters
Registered outfitters, Montezuma County
Offices and area wildlife managers from the CPW Contact Us page and the CPW area layer; towns and places from the 2024 Census gazetteer; outfitters from the DORA licence data; other services from store locators and Yellow Pages listings. Checked November 5, 2026.
Montezuma County shooters: ranges and match dates
Each Montezuma County card gives the entry rule and the source (3 ranges in total).
La Plata County has the CPW-listed range closest to Montezuma County: Bayfield Lions Club Shooting Range, 50 miles off. Details
Ranges from the CPW Shooting Range Finder, ranges’ own sites and directory listings, checked November 5, 2026.
Montezuma County legal shooting light
The sun rises about twenty minutes later at Grand Junction than at Burlington, so use the times worked out for Montezuma County.
| Day | Marker | Sun up | Sun down | Elk and deer | Turkey and ducks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 2, 2026 | Archery elk/deer opens | 6:45 a.m. | 7:44 p.m. | 6:15 a.m. to 8:14 p.m. | 6:15 a.m. to 7:44 p.m. |
| Sep 12, 2026 | Muzzleloader opens | 6:53 a.m. | 7:29 p.m. | 6:23 a.m. to 7:59 p.m. | 6:23 a.m. to 7:29 p.m. |
| Oct 3, 2026 | Duck season opens | 7:10 a.m. | 6:56 p.m. | 6:40 a.m. to 7:26 p.m. | 6:40 a.m. to 6:56 p.m. |
| Oct 24, 2026 | Second rifle opens | 7:30 a.m. | 6:27 p.m. | 7:00 a.m. to 6:57 p.m. | 7:00 a.m. to 6:27 p.m. |
| Nov 23, 2026 | Lion season opens | 7:02 a.m. | 5:01 p.m. | 6:32 a.m. to 5:31 p.m. | 6:32 a.m. to 5:01 p.m. |
| Dec 21, 2026 | Shortest day | 7:25 a.m. | 5:00 p.m. | 6:55 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. | 6:55 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. |
Hours rules from the 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure and the Small Game and Waterfowl brochure; sunrise and sunset worked out for this location with the NOAA solar formula (Mountain Time); checked November 5, 2026. Legal hours for every county.



Montezuma County quick answers
Do I need the draw to hunt elk in Montezuma County?
Not for the OTC rows; limited hunt codes still need a drawn or leftover license.
How many points does a bull need in Montezuma County?
Four on one antler or a 5-inch brow tine, in the APR units.
Does Montezuma County have mandatory elk testing?
Yes, in GMUs 73, 72, 711, 71.
Can a lion group close early in Montezuma County?
Yes, once its limit is reached; check the limit report after 5 p.m. the day before.
Are any Montezuma County GMUs shut to spring gobblers?
None of its units is on the spring closed list.
Which stamps does a Montezuma County duck hunter carry?
A small game license with HIP, the $12.76 Colorado waterfowl stamp and, at 16 and older, the $33.00 federal stamp.
Can I hunt doves in Montezuma County?
Yes, September 1 to November 29, 2026, statewide.
What is the best elk unit in Montezuma County?
By 2024 harvest, GMU 71 (467 elk, 18% success).
How many acres of SWA land lie in Montezuma County?
About 2,872 on the CPW layer.
Where is the closest CPW counter to Montezuma County?
Durango Office in Durango, about 39 straight-line miles.
Does fluorescent pink satisfy the Montezuma County visibility rule?
Yes; solid pink counts the same as orange, but camouflage patterns in either colour do not.
Answers from the 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, the Small Game and Waterfowl brochure, the Turkey brochure, the Mountain Lion brochure, orange rule, Sunday hunting, hunter education, CPW records note and the sources above. Checked November 5, 2026.
Montezuma County trip reminders
This page covers the 2026-27 seasons only; where it and the CPW brochures differ, the brochures govern.
Sources: 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, CPW hunting, Census and the sources in each section. Checked November 5, 2026.