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2026-27 county guide
Washington County Hunting Guide
Everything a hunter checks before driving into Washington County: GMU shares, season dates, licenses sold over the counter, 2024 harvest by unit, state wildlife areas and trust lands, and services near Akron.
Photo: Bob Denaro (CC BY 2.0)
Washington County size, people and CPW office
Washington County sits in the CPW Northeast Region, the CPW district that takes in the Front Range from Fort Collins to Denver, the South Platte valley, the northeastern plains and the high parks of the Continental Divide around North Park and South Park. Not all of it is Northeast: about 20% belongs to the Southeast Region on the CPW layer. The county is part of CPW Area 3; its office is the Brush Office in Brush under area wildlife manager Todd Cozad.
Because areas follow GMU lines, Area 14 (20%) of the county belongs elsewhere. About 4,771 people called it home in 2024 by the Census count (1.0% down on the 2020 base of 4,818); the seat is Akron. Its 2,518 square miles of land make it one of the larger Colorado counties. Leave Washington County in any direction and you enter Adams County, Arapahoe County, Kit Carson County, Lincoln County, Logan County, Morgan County and Yuma County.
Population from the Census Vintage 2024 estimates; area from the 2024 Census gazetteer; neighbours from Census county adjacency; seat from the list of Colorado counties; CPW region, area and offices from the CPWAdminData layers and the CPW Contact Us page. Checked November 5, 2026.
GMU map of Washington County
The county overlaps 10 GMUs. GMU 100 accounts for around 37% of its ground. Every GMU here spills across the county line, so a license for one of them is not a Washington County-only hunt. The shares below come from overlaying the CPW unit layer on Census county lines; legal unit edges are the roads and streams listed in the brochure. All units are on the plains side of the state, so the plains elk and pronghorn rows are the ones to read.
| GMU | Share of county | Share of GMU | Neighbours | Elk points | CWD (elk) | Lion | Spring turkey | Fall turkey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GMU 100 | 37% | 89% | Morgan | No | No | Group 19 | OTC | Closed |
| GMU 97 | 17% | 73% | Logan, Morgan | No | No | Group 19 | OTC | Closed |
| GMU 107 | 16% | 34% | Lincoln, Kit Carson | No | No | Group 19 | OTC, private only | Draw only |
| GMU 101 | 12% | 43% | Yuma | No | No | Group 19 | OTC, private only | Draw only |
| GMU 98 | 8% | 11% | Yuma, Phillips, Logan | No | No | Group 19 | OTC | Closed |
| GMU 99 | 4% | 7% | Adams, Morgan, Weld + | No | No | Group 19 | OTC | Closed |
| GMU 106 | 3% | 12% | Arapahoe, Elbert, Lincoln | No | No | Group 19 | OTC | Closed |
| GMU 96 | 1% | 11% | Morgan, Logan | No | No | Group 19 | Draw only | Draw only |
| GMU 109 | 1% | 2% | Kit Carson, Yuma | No | No | Group 19 | OTC, private only | Draw only |
| GMU 102 | under 1% | 1% | Yuma | No | No | Group 19 | OTC, private only | Draw only |
None of the county's units appears on the antler point restriction list. Hunters here may submit heads voluntarily, but nothing in these units triggers the mandatory elk test. Lions are managed by harvest-limit group, and Washington County falls in group 19 (limit 5); check the CPW limit report after 5 p.m. the day before a hunt. A spring OTC turkey license covers GMUs 100, 97, 98, 99, 106.
GMU shares from the CPW GMU boundary layer over Census county lines; boundaries in the 2026 Big Game brochure GMU descriptions; point rule from brochure p. 36; CWD units from brochure p. 41; lion groups from the 2026-2027 Mountain Lion brochure; turkey lists from the 2026 Turkey brochure; shed closure from brochure p. 12. Checked November 5, 2026.
Washington County license and season calendar
OTC rows can be bought at a license agent or online with no draw; limited rows for Washington County need a drawn or leftover license for that hunt code.
| Species | Hunt | Units | First day | Last day | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deer | Archery doe, limited | GMUs 107/109 | Oct 1, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | |
| Deer | Archery either-sex, limited | GMUs 100/97/107/101 + | Oct 1, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | |
| Deer | Season-choice doe, limited | GMUs 100/97/101/98 + | Oct 1, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | |
| Deer | Season-choice doe, private-land only | GMU 96 | Oct 1, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Deer | Season-choice either-sex, limited | GMUs 100/97/101/98 + | Oct 1, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | |
| Deer | Muzzleloader buck, limited | GMUs 100/97/107/101 + | Oct 10, 2026 | Oct 18, 2026 | |
| Deer | Muzzleloader doe, limited | GMUs 100/97/107/101 + | Oct 10, 2026 | Oct 18, 2026 | |
| Deer | Muzzleloader either-sex, limited | GMUs 107/106/109 | Oct 10, 2026 | Oct 18, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle buck, limited | GMUs 100/97/107/101 + | Oct 24, 2026 | Nov 3, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle buck, private-land only | GMU 102 | Oct 24, 2026 | Nov 3, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle doe, limited | GMUs 100/97/107/101 + | Oct 24, 2026 | Nov 3, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle doe, limited late-season | GMU 100 | Oct 24, 2026 | Nov 1, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle doe, private-land only | GMU 102 | Oct 24, 2026 | Nov 3, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle either-sex, limited | GMUs 107/106/109 | Oct 24, 2026 | Nov 3, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle doe, limited | GMU 109 | Nov 18, 2026 | Nov 22, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle buck, limited late-season | GMUs 100/97/107/101 + | Dec 1, 2026 | Dec 14, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle buck, private-land only | GMUs 96/102 | Dec 1, 2026 | Dec 14, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle doe, limited late-season | GMUs 97/107/101/98 + | Dec 1, 2026 | Dec 14, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle doe, private-land only | GMU 102 | Dec 1, 2026 | Dec 14, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle either-sex, limited late-season | GMUs 107/106/109 | Dec 1, 2026 | Dec 14, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle doe, limited late-season | GMU 109 | Jan 1, 2027 | Jan 15, 2027 | |
| Elk | Plains rifle either-sex, OTC | GMUs 100/97/107/101 + | Sep 1, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Elk | Archery either-sex, OTC plains | GMUs 100/97/107/101 + | Sep 2, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Elk | Archery either-sex, OTC residents | GMUs 100/97/107/101 + | Sep 2, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Pronghorn | Muzzleloader buck, limited | GMUs 100/97/107/101 + | Sep 21, 2026 | Sep 29, 2026 | |
| Pronghorn | Muzzleloader doe, limited | GMUs 100/107/99/106 + | Sep 21, 2026 | Sep 29, 2026 | |
| Pronghorn | Rifle buck, limited | GMUs 100/97/107/101 + | Oct 3, 2026 | Oct 11, 2026 | |
| Pronghorn | Rifle doe, limited | GMUs 100/107/101/99 + | Oct 3, 2026 | Oct 11, 2026 | |
| Pronghorn | Rifle doe, private-land only | Listed GMUs | Nov 1, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | |
| Pronghorn | Rifle doe, limited late-season | GMU 97 | Dec 1, 2026 | Dec 14, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Plains rifle, OTC | GMUs 100/97/107/101 + | Sep 2, 2026 | Nov 22, 2026 | |
| Mountain lion | Lion season | GMUs 100/97/107/101 + | Nov 23, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Wild turkey | Fall, limited late-season | GMUs 107/101/96/109 + | Sep 1, 2026 | Oct 23, 2026 | |
| Wild turkey | Fall, youth-only limited | GMUs 107/101/96/109 + | Sep 1, 2026 | Oct 23, 2026 | |
| Wild turkey | Fall, OTC (east) | GMUs 101/102 | Sep 1, 2026 | Oct 23, 2026 | |
| Pheasant | Season 1 | East of I-25 | Nov 14, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Quail | Season 2 | East of I-25 | Nov 14, 2026 | Jan 3, 2027 | |
| Chukar | Season | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 30, 2026 | |
| Prairie-chicken | Season | Listed GMUs | Oct 1, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Ptarmigan | Season 1 | Statewide | Sep 12, 2026 | Oct 4, 2026 | |
| Mourning dove | Season | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Teal | September teal season | Listed areas | Sep 12, 2026 | Sep 20, 2026 | |
| Ducks and coots | Season (split) | Northeast zone | Oct 17, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Dark geese | Season | Central Flyway | Nov 2, 2026 | Feb 14, 2027 | |
| Light geese | Season | Central Flyway | Oct 31, 2026 | Feb 14, 2027 | |
| Light geese | Light Goose Conservation Order | East of I-25 | Feb 15, 2027 | Apr 30, 2027 | |
| Prairie dogs | Private land, year-round | Statewide | Apr 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Snapping turtle | Season | Statewide | Apr 1, 2026 | Oct 31, 2026 | |
| Ground squirrel | Year-round | Statewide | Apr 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Coyote | Year-round | Statewide | Apr 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Collared-dove | Year-round (invasive) | Statewide | Apr 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Starling and sparrow | Year-round (invasive) | Statewide | Apr 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Prairie dogs | Public land season | Statewide | Jun 15, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Rattlesnake | Season | Statewide | Jun 15, 2026 | Aug 15, 2026 | |
| Marmot | Season | Statewide | Aug 10, 2026 | Oct 15, 2026 | |
| Band-tailed pigeon | Season | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Sep 14, 2026 | |
| White-winged dove | Season | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Rails | Season | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 9, 2026 | |
| Snipe | Season | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Dec 16, 2026 | |
| Fox squirrel | Season | Statewide | Oct 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Pine squirrel | Season | Statewide | Oct 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Cottontail | Season | Statewide | Oct 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Snowshoe hare | Season | Statewide | Oct 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Jackrabbits | Season | Statewide | Oct 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Beaver | Season | Statewide | Oct 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Sandhill crane | Season | East of the Divide | Oct 3, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Ducks and geese | Youth and military days | Northeast zone | Oct 10, 2026 | Oct 11, 2026 | |
| Other furbearers | Season | Statewide | Nov 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Crow | Season | Statewide | Nov 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Abert's squirrel | Season | Statewide | Nov 15, 2026 | Jan 15, 2027 | |
| Bobcat | Season | Statewide | Dec 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 |
From the 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, the 2026 Small Game and Waterfowl brochure, the 2026 Turkey brochure and the 2026-2027 Mountain Lion brochure (Colorado Parks and Wildlife), checked November 5, 2026.
OTC or draw in Washington County
Colorado residents can pick up an unlimited archery elk tag over the counter and use it in GMUs 100, 97, 107, 101, 98, 99, 106, 96 and 2 more. Nonresident bowhunters can hunt GMUs 100, 97, 107, 101, 98, 99, 106, 96 and 2 more on an OTC elk license. An unlimited plains rifle elk license applies to GMUs 100, 97, 107, 101, 98, 99, 106, 96 and 2 more.
| Game | Unlimited rows | Draw codes | Private only | RFW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elk | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deer | 0 | 85 | 7 | 0 |
| Pronghorn | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 |
| Black bear | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wild turkey | 2 | 12 | 2 | 0 |
Hunt-code count for the county's GMUs: 132, most of them limited. To apply in the big game draw you first need a qualifying license, such as an annual small game license; preference points build for each species when a first choice is not drawn.
| License | Resident | Nonresident |
|---|---|---|
| Elk, adult | $70.40 | $845.16 |
| Deer, adult | $51.25 | $506.92 |
| Pronghorn, adult | $51.25 | $506.92 |
| Black bear, adult | $64.01 | $302.56 |
| Mountain lion | $64.02 | $845.16 |
| Small game, annual | $38.49 | $104.86 |
The visibility rule calls for 500 square inches of orange or pink above the waist and an orange or pink cap for firearm big game hunters. Hunters 18 to 64 also buy the $12.76 Habitat Stamp with their first license of the year.
OTC rows and hunt codes from the 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure tables and the 2026 Turkey brochure; draw dates from brochure p. 4; fees from brochure p. 5 (nonresident big game prices are fishing combos and include the $1.25 search-and-rescue fee); orange rule from brochure p. 15. Checked November 5, 2026.
Washington County acres by owner
Public land adds up to some 13,125 acres (0.8% of the county) once overlaps are removed, mostly STL open to hunters. The starred State Land Board row includes closed parcels; hunters use only the CPW-leased trust lands. The public total skips starred kinds, which are mostly closed to hunting. Polygon measures are approximate; official acreage is on each land page.
| Category | Acres in county |
|---|---|
| SWAs | 1,478 |
| STL open to hunters | 11,463 |
| BLM ground | 284 |
| All State Land Board land* | 103,601 |
Open ground inside Washington County
BLM Royal Gorge field office
BLM field office.
Snyder Prairie STL
Game on file: Coyote, Deer, Dove, Waterfowl.
Prewitt Reservoir SWA
Game on file: Deer, Dove, Squirrel, Waterfowl.
Messex SWA
Game on file: Deer, Dove, Quail, Rabbit, Squirrel, Turkey, Waterfowl.
Beyond Washington County, nearest first
- Brush Prairie Ponds SWA29 miles, state wildlife area, Morgan County
- Cottonwood SWA32 miles, state wildlife area, Morgan County
- Elliott SWA32 miles, state wildlife area, Morgan County
- Brush SWA32 miles, state wildlife area, Morgan County
- Jean K Tool SWA33 miles, state wildlife area, Morgan County
- Brammer STL35 miles, state trust land parcel, Morgan County
Access to SWAs and CPW trust parcels is tied to a valid license or State Wildlife Area Pass for anyone 16 and over. Open dates differ by parcel, so read the land page before planning a trip. Hunters in Washington County can use Walk-In Access parcels with a small game license and Habitat Stamp, on foot.
Acres from the CPW managed properties layer (SWA and STL), USGS PAD-US 4.1 (Forest Service, BLM, refuges, parks, military) and the BLM field office layer; places from the CPW SWA finder, the STL finder and each land page; access rules from the CPW property pages. Checked November 5, 2026.
Washington County units by the numbers
Harvest is reported by game management unit, never by county; for Washington County read these as totals for each GMU, county share or not. In 2024 GMU 106 gave up 13 elk, more than any other unit touching Washington County. Deer: GMU 99 at 204 for 2024, the high mark here. Pronghorn harvest was highest in GMU 106 (229). The bear column is empty for these units. CPW also reports 2025 harvest by hunt code and herd unit; this table keeps to the 2024 GMU tables.
| GMU | Share | Deer harvest | Success | Elk harvest | Hunters | Success | Antelope | Bear |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GMU 100 | 37% | 101 | 60% | 0 | 8 | 0% | 33 | — |
| GMU 97 | 17% | 37 | 47% | — | — | — | 28 | — |
| GMU 107 | 16% | 161 | 43% | 0 | 13 | 0% | 211 | — |
| GMU 101 | 12% | 156 | 41% | 0 | 8 | 0% | 12 | — |
| GMU 98 | 8% | 170 | 46% | 0 | 21 | 0% | 20 | — |
| GMU 99 | 4% | 204 | 48% | 0 | 8 | 0% | 74 | — |
| GMU 106 | 3% | 82 | 48% | 13 | 32 | 42% | 229 | — |
| GMU 96 | 1% | 191 | 29% | 3 | 15 | 17% | 0 | — |
| GMU 109 | 1% | 121 | 27% | 0 | 3 | 0% | 18 | — |
| GMU 102 | under 1% | 103 | 39% | 0 | 8 | 0% | 11 | — |
Estimates from the CPW 2024 harvest reports by GMU: deer, elk, pronghorn and black bear; no county tables (CPW statistics pages); county shares from the CPW GMU layer. Checked November 5, 2026.
Washington County ducks, geese, turkeys and sheep
The Central Flyway Northeast Zone covers the whole county; there is no zone line to watch. No special goose area reaches Washington County; dark geese follow the Central Flyway dates. The spring light goose conservation order (February 15 to April 30, 2027) applies to the part of Washington County east of I-25. The single statewide dove season is September 1 to November 29, 2026. Add HIP, the $12.76 Colorado waterfowl stamp and the $33.00 federal stamp to a small game license for ducks or geese.
| Season | Zone or area | Window |
|---|---|---|
| Ducks and coots | Northeast | Oct 17–Nov 29, 2026 Dec 11–Jan 31 (2026-27) |
| Youth and military days | Northeast | Oct 10–Oct 11, 2026 |
| Dark geese | Central Flyway | Nov 2–Feb 14 (2026-27) |
| Sandhill crane | Listed counties | Oct 3–Nov 29, 2026 |
| Light geese | Central Flyway | Oct 31–Feb 14 (2026-27) |
| Conservation order | East of I-25 | Feb 15–Apr 30, 2027 |
| September teal | Listed areas | Sep 12–Sep 20, 2026 |
| Mourning dove | Statewide | Sep 1–Nov 29, 2026 |
Merriam's and Rio birds in Washington County
5 of 10 of the units in Washington County accepted the OTC spring turkey license in 2026, April 11 to May 31, 2026; GMUs 107, 101, 109, 102 were private-land only. Spring 2027 turkey dates were not out yet at the last check; the 2027 Turkey brochure will set them. No fall turkeys in GMUs 100, 97, 98, 99, 106.
Bighorn and goat units near Washington County
Bighorn and goat licenses do not apply in Washington County.
Waterfowl zones and dates from the 2026 Small Game and Waterfowl brochure (county lists derived from the zone text and the I-25, I-70 and Divide lines); doves from the dove season page; turkey from the 2026 Turkey brochure; sheep and goat units from the CPW bighorn and mountain goat unit layers and the 2026 Sheep and Goat brochure. Checked November 5, 2026.
Phone list for Washington County hunts
For Washington County, the area wildlife manager is Todd Cozad (Area 3); the area office phone is on the card below. Through the Turn In Poachers program, a report that leads to charges for illegal big game or turkey take can earn licenses or preference points.
Washington County towns with their own guides
Census also maps these places in Washington County:
- Otis507
- Cope
Our directory lists 1 game processor inside Washington County, and no taxidermists, gun and outdoor stores and outfitters and guides; neighbouring counties fill the gaps below. Outfitters come from the state DORA registration list, which gives only a mailing town; shops, processors and taxidermists come from store locators and Yellow Pages, so call ahead.
Elk and deer processing, Washington County
Washington County mount makers
Ammo and gear near Washington County
Guides near Washington County
Offices and area wildlife managers from the CPW Contact Us page and the CPW area layer; towns and places from the 2024 Census gazetteer; outfitters from the DORA licence data; other services from store locators and Yellow Pages listings. Checked November 5, 2026.
Washington County: gun clubs, clay fields and public ranges
Yuma Trap Club heads this short list for Washington County at about 36 miles from the county centre.
North Sterling State Park Archery Range in Logan County is the nearest public range in CPW’s finder, roughly 57 miles away. Hours
Ranges from the CPW Shooting Range Finder, ranges’ own sites and directory listings, checked November 5, 2026.
Washington County hours on key season dates
Big game light near Washington County starts 30 minutes before sunrise and ends 30 minutes after sunset; turkeys, small game and ducks end at sunset.
| Date | Why it matters | Sunrise | Sunset | Big game hours | Bird hours |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 2, 2026 | Archery elk/deer opens | 6:21 a.m. | 7:25 p.m. | 5:51 a.m. to 7:55 p.m. | 5:51 a.m. to 7:25 p.m. |
| Oct 17, 2026 | Duck season opens | 7:04 a.m. | 6:12 p.m. | 6:34 a.m. to 6:42 p.m. | 6:34 a.m. to 6:12 p.m. |
| Nov 23, 2026 | Lion season opens | 6:47 a.m. | 4:33 p.m. | 6:17 a.m. to 5:03 p.m. | 6:17 a.m. to 4:33 p.m. |
| Dec 21, 2026 | Shortest day | 7:11 a.m. | 4:31 p.m. | 6:41 a.m. to 5:01 p.m. | 6:41 a.m. to 4:31 p.m. |
Hours rules from the 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure and the Small Game and Waterfowl brochure; sunrise and sunset worked out for this location with the NOAA solar formula (Mountain Time); checked November 5, 2026. Legal hours for every county.



Washington County common questions
How many deer come out of Washington County?
No county figure exists; GMU 99 had 204 deer in 2024.
Is Washington County in a special goose area?
No; the flyway goose dates apply.
Who leads the CPW area team for Washington County?
Area wildlife manager Todd Cozad, Area 3.
How much public hunting ground does Washington County have?
About 13,125 mapped acres, the largest being BLM Royal Gorge field office.
Which goat units cover Washington County?
None.
When can I pick up sheds on public land in Washington County?
Any time on the plains side; the January to April closure covers public land west of I-25.
Can nonresidents buy OTC elk in Washington County?
Yes for archery in GMUs 100, 97, 107, 101, 98, 99, 106, 96 and 2 more.
Is Washington County one hunting unit?
No. Colorado hunts by GMU, and Washington County is split among 10 of them, led by GMU 100.
How much does a CWD test cost for a Washington County elk?
$25 for a voluntary test.
How many points does a bull need in Washington County?
There is no minimum here.
What were the 2026 spring gobbler dates around Washington County?
The OTC season ran April 11 to May 31, 2026; CPW had not set 2027 dates when checked.
Answers from the 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, the Small Game and Waterfowl brochure, the Turkey brochure, the Mountain Lion brochure, orange rule, Sunday hunting, hunter education, CPW records note and the sources above. Checked November 5, 2026.
Washington County checks before the truck leaves
Dates here are for 2026-27; CPW publishes new brochures every year.
Sources: 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, CPW hunting, Census and the sources in each section. Checked November 5, 2026.