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Seat: Wray
Yuma County Hunting
Hunting Yuma County, Colorado: the 2026-27 season table by unit, OTC elk and the draw, lion harvest-limit groups, mapped public land and the Area 3 office for the county.
Photo: Max and Dee Bernt (CC BY 2.0)
Yuma County on the CPW map
Colorado Parks and Wildlife runs Yuma County from its Northeast Region, a stretch of the state covering the Front Range from Fort Collins to Denver, the South Platte valley, the northeastern plains and the high parks of the Continental Divide around North Park and South Park. Unit lines put around 14% of the ground in the Southeast Region. Locally, Area 3 of CPW handles licensing questions, conflicts and enforcement, based at the Brush Office under area wildlife manager Todd Cozad.
Part of the ground answers to another CPW area: Area 14 (14%). Census figures give the county 10,048 people in 2024 (0.7% up on the 2020 base of 9,980); the courthouse is in Wray. It spans 2,364 square miles of land, which works out to about 1,513,215 acres before water is added. Bordering counties: Kit Carson County, Logan County, Phillips County and Washington County, plus Chase County (NE), Cheyenne County (KS) and Dundy County (NE) beyond the state border.
Population from the Census Vintage 2024 estimates; area from the 2024 Census gazetteer; neighbours from Census county adjacency; seat from the list of Colorado counties; CPW region, area and offices from the CPWAdminData layers and the CPW Contact Us page. Checked November 5, 2026.
Game management units in Yuma County
5 big game GMUs reach into Yuma County; the largest share belongs to GMU 98, which covers about 39% of the county. Only GMU 103 sits completely inside Yuma County. Because units follow physical features rather than survey lines, check the brochure boundary text and the CPW map when hunting close to an edge. They are plains GMUs, so elk licenses follow the plains rules and most ground is private farm and ranch land.
| Unit | Of county | Of unit here | Also in | Elk APR | Elk CWD test | Lion group | Spring turkey | Fall turkey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GMU 98 | 39% | 51% | Phillips, Logan, Washington | No | No | Group 19 | OTC | Closed |
| GMU 102 | 31% | 99% | Washington | No | No | Group 19 | OTC, private only | Draw only |
| GMU 101 | 16% | 57% | Washington | No | No | Group 19 | OTC, private only | Draw only |
| GMU 109 | 8% | 20% | Kit Carson, Washington | No | No | Group 19 | OTC, private only | Draw only |
| GMU 103 | 5% | 100% | None | No | No | Group 19 | OTC, private only | Draw only |
No GMU in Yuma County carries the elk antler point restriction, so any antlered bull is legal on a bull license. Elk and deer from these units need no compulsory CWD test in 2026. The lion season (November 23 to March 31) closes group by group; here that means group 19 (limit 5). For spring birds, GMU 98 is on the OTC list.
GMU shares from the CPW GMU boundary layer over Census county lines; boundaries in the 2026 Big Game brochure GMU descriptions; point rule from brochure p. 36; CWD units from brochure p. 41; lion groups from the 2026-2027 Mountain Lion brochure; turkey lists from the 2026 Turkey brochure; shed closure from brochure p. 12. Checked November 5, 2026.
Yuma County openers and closers
For Yuma County the table lists 69 seasons for 2026-27: elk, deer, pronghorn, bear, lion, turkey, small game, furbearers and birds.
| Animal | Kind of hunt | Applies in | Start | Finish | Right now |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deer | Archery doe, limited | GMUs 109/103 | Oct 1, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | |
| Deer | Archery either-sex, limited | GMUs 98/102/101/109 + | Oct 1, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | |
| Deer | Season-choice doe, limited | GMUs 98/102/101 | Oct 1, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | |
| Deer | Season-choice either-sex, limited | GMUs 98/102/101 | Oct 1, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | |
| Deer | Muzzleloader buck, limited | GMUs 98/102/101/109 + | Oct 10, 2026 | Oct 18, 2026 | |
| Deer | Muzzleloader doe, limited | GMUs 98/102/101/109 + | Oct 10, 2026 | Oct 18, 2026 | |
| Deer | Muzzleloader either-sex, limited | GMU 109 | Oct 10, 2026 | Oct 18, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle buck, limited | GMUs 98/102/101/109 + | Oct 24, 2026 | Nov 3, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle buck, private-land only | GMU 102 | Oct 24, 2026 | Nov 3, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle doe, limited | GMUs 98/102/101/109 | Oct 24, 2026 | Nov 3, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle doe, private-land only | GMU 102 | Oct 24, 2026 | Nov 3, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle either-sex, limited | GMU 109 | Oct 24, 2026 | Nov 3, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle doe, limited | GMU 103 | Nov 7, 2026 | Nov 15, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle doe, private-land only | GMU 103 | Nov 7, 2026 | Nov 15, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle doe, limited | GMU 109 | Nov 18, 2026 | Nov 22, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle buck, limited late-season | GMUs 98/102/101 | Dec 1, 2026 | Dec 14, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle buck, private-land only | GMUs 102/103 | Dec 1, 2026 | Dec 14, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle doe, limited late-season | GMUs 98/102/101/109 | Dec 1, 2026 | Dec 14, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle doe, private-land only | GMU 102 | Dec 1, 2026 | Dec 14, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle either-sex, limited late-season | GMU 109 | Dec 1, 2026 | Dec 14, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle doe, limited late-season | GMUs 109/103 | Jan 1, 2027 | Jan 15, 2027 | |
| Elk | Plains rifle either-sex, OTC | GMUs 98/102/101/109 + | Sep 1, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Elk | Archery either-sex, OTC plains | GMUs 98/102/101/109 + | Sep 2, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Elk | Archery either-sex, OTC residents | GMUs 98/102/101/109 + | Sep 2, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Pronghorn | Muzzleloader buck, limited | GMUs 98/102/101/109 | Sep 21, 2026 | Sep 29, 2026 | |
| Pronghorn | Muzzleloader doe, limited | GMU 109 | Sep 21, 2026 | Sep 29, 2026 | |
| Pronghorn | Rifle buck, limited | GMUs 98/102/101/109 | Oct 3, 2026 | Oct 11, 2026 | |
| Pronghorn | Rifle doe, limited | GMUs 102/101/109 | Oct 3, 2026 | Oct 11, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Plains rifle, OTC | GMUs 98/102/101/109 + | Sep 2, 2026 | Nov 22, 2026 | |
| Mountain lion | Lion season | GMUs 98/102/101/109 + | Nov 23, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Wild turkey | Fall, limited late-season | GMUs 102/101/109/103 | Sep 1, 2026 | Oct 23, 2026 | |
| Wild turkey | Fall, youth-only limited | GMUs 102/101/109/103 | Sep 1, 2026 | Oct 23, 2026 | |
| Wild turkey | Fall, OTC (east) | GMUs 102/101 | Sep 1, 2026 | Oct 23, 2026 | |
| Pheasant | Season 1 | East of I-25 | Nov 14, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Quail | Season 2 | East of I-25 | Nov 14, 2026 | Jan 3, 2027 | |
| Chukar | Season | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 30, 2026 | |
| Prairie-chicken | Season | Listed GMUs | Oct 1, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Ptarmigan | Season 1 | Statewide | Sep 12, 2026 | Oct 4, 2026 | |
| Mourning dove | Season | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Teal | September teal season | Listed areas | Sep 12, 2026 | Sep 20, 2026 | |
| Ducks and coots | Season (split) | Northeast zone | Oct 17, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Dark geese | Season | Central Flyway | Nov 2, 2026 | Feb 14, 2027 | |
| Light geese | Season | Central Flyway | Oct 31, 2026 | Feb 14, 2027 | |
| Light geese | Light Goose Conservation Order | East of I-25 | Feb 15, 2027 | Apr 30, 2027 | |
| Prairie dogs | Private land, year-round | Statewide | Apr 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Snapping turtle | Season | Statewide | Apr 1, 2026 | Oct 31, 2026 | |
| Ground squirrel | Year-round | Statewide | Apr 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Coyote | Year-round | Statewide | Apr 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Collared-dove | Year-round (invasive) | Statewide | Apr 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Starling and sparrow | Year-round (invasive) | Statewide | Apr 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Prairie dogs | Public land season | Statewide | Jun 15, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Rattlesnake | Season | Statewide | Jun 15, 2026 | Aug 15, 2026 | |
| Marmot | Season | Statewide | Aug 10, 2026 | Oct 15, 2026 | |
| Band-tailed pigeon | Season | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Sep 14, 2026 | |
| White-winged dove | Season | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Rails | Season | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 9, 2026 | |
| Snipe | Season | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Dec 16, 2026 | |
| Fox squirrel | Season | Statewide | Oct 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Pine squirrel | Season | Statewide | Oct 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Cottontail | Season | Statewide | Oct 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Snowshoe hare | Season | Statewide | Oct 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Jackrabbits | Season | Statewide | Oct 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Beaver | Season | Statewide | Oct 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Sandhill crane | Season | East of the Divide | Oct 3, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Ducks and geese | Youth and military days | Northeast zone | Oct 10, 2026 | Oct 11, 2026 | |
| Other furbearers | Season | Statewide | Nov 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Crow | Season | Statewide | Nov 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Abert's squirrel | Season | Statewide | Nov 15, 2026 | Jan 15, 2027 | |
| Bobcat | Season | Statewide | Dec 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 |
From the 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, the 2026 Small Game and Waterfowl brochure, the 2026 Turkey brochure and the 2026-2027 Mountain Lion brochure (Colorado Parks and Wildlife), checked November 5, 2026.
How licenses work in Yuma County
No draw is needed for resident archers chasing elk in GMUs 98, 102, 101, 109, 103: the either-sex OTC archery license covers those units. Out-of-state archers can use an OTC elk license only in GMUs 98, 102, 101, 109, 103 here, under the plains exception. Plains either-sex rifle elk licenses are unlimited for GMUs 98, 102, 101, 109, 103.
| Game | OTC rows | Draw codes | Private land codes | Ranch codes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elk | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Deer | 0 | 42 | 6 | 0 |
| Pronghorn | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Black bear | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wild turkey | 2 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
CPW prints 71 hunt codes valid somewhere in these GMUs, and nearly all of them are limited licenses. The draw uses preference points, with weighted points after three for moose, sheep and goat; buy a qualifying license before the application deadline.
| Type | Resident fee | Nonresident fee |
|---|---|---|
| Elk, adult | $70.40 | $845.16 |
| Deer, adult | $51.25 | $506.92 |
| Pronghorn, adult | $51.25 | $506.92 |
| Black bear, adult | $64.01 | $302.56 |
| Mountain lion | $64.02 | $845.16 |
| Small game, annual | $38.49 | $104.86 |
Any firearm big game license means 500 square inches of daylight fluorescent orange or pink on the upper body and a matching head covering. Add the $12.76 Habitat Stamp if you are between 18 and 64.
OTC rows and hunt codes from the 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure tables and the 2026 Turkey brochure; draw dates from brochure p. 4; fees from brochure p. 5 (nonresident big game prices are fishing combos and include the $1.25 search-and-rescue fee); orange rule from brochure p. 15. Checked November 5, 2026.
Yuma County public hunting land
GIS layers map about 32,987 acres of public hunting ground in Yuma County, close to 2.2% of its land, with state wildlife area land the largest piece. Most State Land Board ground is leased to ranchers and closed; only CPW-leased trust parcels count as public here. Park, military and closed trust acres carry a star and are not in the total. The acre figures are measured from GIS polygons with large lakes removed.
| Kind of land | Acres (GIS) |
|---|---|
| State wildlife area land | 25,274 |
| Trust land, public access | 7,420 |
| Bureau of Land Management | 310 |
| All State Land Board land* | 44,905 |
Tracts the public can hunt in Yuma County
BLM Royal Gorge field office
BLM field office.
South Republican SWA
CPW game list: Bobwhite quail, Deer, Dove, Pheasant, Rabbit, Squirrel, Turkey, Waterfowl.
Sandy Bluffs STL
CPW game list: Deer, Dove, Rabbit, Squirrel, Turkey.
Sandy Bluffs SWA
CPW game list: Deer, Dove, Rabbit, Squirrel, Turkey.
South Fork Republican STL
CPW game list: Coyote, Deer, Pheasant, Pronghorn, Quail, Rabbit.
Simmons SWA
CPW game list: Deer, Dove, Rabbit, Squirrel, Turkey.
Eagle Rock SWA
CPW game list: Deer, Dove, Rabbit, Turkey.
Willow Creek SWA (Fishing & Hunting Lease)
CPW game list: Deer, Dove, Rabbit, Squirrel, Turkey.
Ecklund STL
CPW game list: Coyote, Deer, Rabbit.
Others here: Hay Gulch Overlook STL, South Fork Spring Canyon STL, Bonny Creek STL, Landsman Creek STL, Beecher Island STL, Black Wolf Creek STL, Sandsage SWA, Simmons STL, Stalker Lake SWA.
Outside Yuma County but close
- Snyder Prairie STL25 miles, state trust land parcel, Washington County
- Settlement STL33 miles, state trust land parcel, Kit Carson County
- Spring Valley STL33 miles, state trust land parcel, Kit Carson County
- Holyoke SWA37 miles, state wildlife area, Phillips County
Everyone 16 or older on a state wildlife area or a CPW-leased trust parcel needs a valid Colorado hunting or fishing license, or a State Wildlife Area Pass. Trust parcels are mostly open September 1 to the end of February, but each parcel page lists its own dates and restrictions. Walk-In Access parcels in Yuma County open private fields to foot hunters holding a small game license and Habitat Stamp.
Acres from the CPW managed properties layer (SWA and STL), USGS PAD-US 4.1 (Forest Service, BLM, refuges, parks, military) and the BLM field office layer; places from the CPW SWA finder, the STL finder and each land page; access rules from the CPW property pages. Checked November 5, 2026.
How many elk and deer come from Yuma County units
County harvest does not exist in CPW reporting, so Yuma County gets unit numbers: the 2024 "all manners of take" estimates for each GMU here. Deer harvest was largest in GMU 98, about 170 in 2024. For pronghorn the top unit was GMU 98, 20 in 2024. The 2024 bear table shows none taken in these units. Survey estimates carry error, especially in units with few hunters, so use them to compare units rather than as exact counts.
| GMU page | County part | Deer | Deer rate | Elk | Elk hunters | Elk rate | Pronghorn | Bear |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GMU 98 | 39% | 170 | 46% | 0 | 21 | 0% | 20 | — |
| GMU 102 | 31% | 103 | 39% | 0 | 8 | 0% | 11 | — |
| GMU 101 | 16% | 156 | 41% | 0 | 8 | 0% | 12 | — |
| GMU 109 | 8% | 121 | 27% | 0 | 3 | 0% | 18 | — |
| GMU 103 | 5% | 123 | 32% | — | — | — | — | — |
Estimates from the CPW 2024 harvest reports by GMU: deer, elk, pronghorn and black bear; no county tables (CPW statistics pages); county shares from the CPW GMU layer. Checked November 5, 2026.
Yuma County waterfowl, turkey and bighorn
Yuma County lies wholly inside the Central Flyway Northeast Zone for ducks, mergansers and coots. The three mountain goose areas skip Yuma County, leaving the standard Central Flyway goose dates. From February 15 to April 30, 2027, the conservation order reopens light geese east of I-25. Colorado has one dove season for every county: September 1 to November 29, 2026. Licensing for waterfowl: small game license, HIP, Colorado stamp ($12.76) and federal stamp ($33.00) for anyone 16 or over.
| Season | Where | Dates |
|---|---|---|
| Ducks and coots | Northeast | Oct 17–Nov 29, 2026 Dec 11–Jan 31 (2026-27) |
| Youth and military days | Northeast | Oct 10–Oct 11, 2026 |
| Dark geese | Central Flyway | Nov 2–Feb 14 (2026-27) |
| Sandhill crane | Listed counties | Oct 3–Nov 29, 2026 |
| Light geese | Central Flyway | Oct 31–Feb 14 (2026-27) |
| Conservation order | East of I-25 | Feb 15–Apr 30, 2027 |
| September teal | Listed areas | Sep 12–Sep 20, 2026 |
| Mourning dove | Statewide | Sep 1–Nov 29, 2026 |
Gobblers in Yuma County
The 2026 spring OTC turkey season (April 11 to May 31, 2026) covered 1 of 5 of the county's GMUs, with GMUs 102, 101, 109, 103 limited to private land. Spring turkey rows show 2026; CPW had not released 2027 dates when we checked. Fall birds are off limits in GMU 98.
Sheep and goat units for Yuma County
Yuma County has no sheep or goat hunting unit.
Waterfowl zones and dates from the 2026 Small Game and Waterfowl brochure (county lists derived from the zone text and the I-25, I-70 and Divide lines); doves from the dove season page; turkey from the 2026 Turkey brochure; sheep and goat units from the CPW bighorn and mountain goat unit layers and the 2026 Sheep and Goat brochure. Checked November 5, 2026.
Yuma County CPW contacts, towns and services
The Area 3 team under Todd Cozad manages wildlife across most of the county. Bear and lion hunters present the animal at a CPW office within five working days for inspection, so keep these numbers handy.
Trailhead towns of Yuma County
Remaining towns and CDPs, Yuma County:
- Yuma3,472
- Eckley236
- Joes
- Kirk
- Laird
- Vernon
Yuma County has 1 game processor, 2 gun and outdoor stores and 1 outfitter or guide in the directory; no taxidermists are listed. CPW publishes no processor or taxidermist list, so those rows are Yellow Pages listings; outfitters are from the state registration data.
Yuma County game processors
Yuma County taxidermists
Yuma County outdoor stores
Outfitting near Yuma County
Offices and area wildlife managers from the CPW Contact Us page and the CPW area layer; towns and places from the 2024 Census gazetteer; outfitters from the DORA licence data; other services from store locators and Yellow Pages listings. Checked November 5, 2026.
Yuma County shooters: ranges and match dates
Ranges on file for Yuma County: 1; every card states who may shoot.
Logan County has the CPW-listed range closest to Yuma County: North Sterling State Park Archery Range, 70 miles off. Open it
Ranges from the CPW Shooting Range Finder, ranges’ own sites and directory listings, checked November 5, 2026.
Yuma County hours on key season dates
Deer, elk, pronghorn, moose, bear and lion may be hunted from half an hour before sunrise to half an hour after sunset; turkey, small game and waterfowl stop at sunset.
| Date | Opener | Sunrise | Sunset | Elk window | Duck window |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 2, 2026 | Archery elk/deer opens | 6:17 a.m. | 7:22 p.m. | 5:47 a.m. to 7:52 p.m. | 5:47 a.m. to 7:22 p.m. |
| Oct 17, 2026 | Duck season opens | 7:01 a.m. | 6:09 p.m. | 6:31 a.m. to 6:39 p.m. | 6:31 a.m. to 6:09 p.m. |
| Nov 23, 2026 | Lion season opens | 6:43 a.m. | 4:29 p.m. | 6:13 a.m. to 4:59 p.m. | 6:13 a.m. to 4:29 p.m. |
| Dec 21, 2026 | Shortest day | 7:08 a.m. | 4:27 p.m. | 6:38 a.m. to 4:57 p.m. | 6:38 a.m. to 4:27 p.m. |
Hours rules from the 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure and the Small Game and Waterfowl brochure; sunrise and sunset worked out for this location with the NOAA solar formula (Mountain Time); checked November 5, 2026. Legal hours for every county.



Yuma County common questions
What number reaches CPW staff for Yuma County?
(970) 842-6300, the Brush Office.
How many Yuma County hunting areas does this page list?
18 areas, sorted by size.
Can I hunt bighorn sheep in Yuma County?
No sheep unit reaches the county.
What does Yuma County require in fluorescent orange or pink?
500 square inches above the waist and an orange or pink head covering with any firearm license for deer, elk, pronghorn, moose or bear.
Is there an over-the-counter bull tag for Yuma County?
Not in the mountain units; check the plains rows.
Do GMU lines follow the Yuma County county line?
No. They follow roads, rivers and ridges, so check the brochure boundary text.
Do I have to test my elk for CWD in Yuma County?
No; voluntary tests cost $25.
Are there APR units in Yuma County?
No.
How do I tell which turkey list covers my Yuma County unit?
Read the two turkey columns in the GMU table above; each row shows the spring and fall status.
When is lion season in Yuma County?
November 23, 2026 to March 31, 2027, or until the group limit is reached.
Is the light goose conservation order open in Yuma County?
East of I-25, February 15 to April 30, 2027.
Answers from the 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, the Small Game and Waterfowl brochure, the Turkey brochure, the Mountain Lion brochure, orange rule, Sunday hunting, hunter education, CPW records note and the sources above. Checked November 5, 2026.
Yuma County checks before the truck leaves
Near a GMU boundary road or creek in Yuma County, the brochure boundary text decides which hunt code applies.
Sources: 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, CPW hunting, Census and the sources in each section. Checked November 5, 2026.