Big game
Moose hunting in Colorado: 2026-27 seasons, limits and where to hunt
Open now (1/16 rows); limits, harvest, licenses and places to hunt moose.
Photo: Kimon Berlin (CC BY-SA 2.0)
The 2026-27 picture for moose
Colorado moose hunting is split into 16 license and date rows across 76 GMUs, 196 hunt codes. The calendar covers September 7, 2026 to January 11, 2027; open now (1/16 rows). Limit printed on most moose rows: one cow per license. Mandatory reports show 532 moose taken by 694 reporting hunters in 2025.
- Limit summary (moose): One license (List A); lifetime one antlered moose; weighted preference points.
- Season outline (moose): Archery September 12-30, muzzleloader September 12-20, rifle October 1-14 unless noted; season choice licenses.
- Also noted (moose): Draw only; mandatory inspection and report.
From 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 68 and CPW website, checked November 5, 2026.
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Moose dates, licenses and units
Sorted by opening day. Split seasons show both segments in the dates cell.
| Window | License | Area | Dates | Take | Codes | Today |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rifle either sex, RFW | Ranching for Wildlife | GMUs 6, 16, 161, 171 | Sep 7–Sep 16, 2026 | One either sex per license | M-E-006-W1-R | Closed |
| Archery cow, limited | Limited draw | GMUs 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17 +35 | Sep 12–Sep 30, 2026 | One cow per license | 36 | Closed |
| Archery cow, limited, special/split season | Limited draw | GMUs 7, 38, 39, 47, 49, 55, 66, 76, 501 | Sep 12–Sep 30, 2026 | One cow per license | 9 | Closed |
| Muzzleloader cow, limited | Limited draw | GMUs 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17 +51 | Sep 12–Sep 20, 2026 | One cow per license | 36 | Closed |
| Muzzleloader cow, limited, special/split season | Limited draw | GMUs 7, 38, 39, 46, 47, 49, 55, 66, 76, 77 +4 | Sep 12–Sep 20, 2026 | One cow per license | 9 | Closed |
| Rifle cow, RFW | Ranching for Wildlife | GMUs 6, 16, 161, 171 | Sep 12–Sep 21, 2026 | One cow per license | M-F-006-W1-R | Closed |
| Season choice (archery/muzzleloader/rifle) bull, limited | Limited draw | GMUs 25, 26, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55 +23 | Sep 12–Sep 20, 2026; Sep 12–Sep 30, 2026; Oct 1–Oct 14, 2026 | One bull per license | 19 | Closed |
| Season choice (archery/muzzleloader/rifle) bull, limited, special/split season | Limited draw | GMUs 47, 49, 55, 66, 76, 77, 431, 471, 501, 751 | Sep 12–Sep 20, 2026; Sep 12–Sep 30, 2026; Oct 1–Oct 14, 2026 | One bull per license | 6 | Closed |
| Season choice (archery/muzzleloader/rifle) either sex, limited | Limited draw | GMU 65 | Sep 12–Sep 20, 2026; Sep 12–Sep 30, 2026; Oct 1–Oct 14, 2026 | One either sex per license | M-E-065-O1-X | Closed |
| Rifle cow, limited | Limited draw | GMUs 1, 4, 6, 7, 8, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17 +52 | Oct 1–Oct 14, 2026 | One cow per license | 36 | Closed |
| Rifle cow, limited, special/split season | Limited draw | GMUs 7, 39, 46, 47, 49, 55, 66, 76, 77, 431 +3 | Oct 1–Oct 14, 2026 | One cow per license | 8 | Closed |
| Season choice (archery/muzzleloader/rifle) bull, limited | Limited draw | GMUs 1, 4, 5, 6, 12, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19 +12 | Oct 1–Oct 14, 2026 | One bull per license | 19 | Closed |
| Season choice (archery/muzzleloader/rifle) bull, limited, special/split season | Limited draw | GMUs 7, 18, 39 | Oct 1–Oct 14, 2026 | One bull per license | 3 | Closed |
| Season choice (archery/muzzleloader/rifle) either sex, limited | Limited draw | GMU 1 | Oct 1–Oct 14, 2026 | One either sex per license | M-E-001-O1-X | Closed |
| Rifle cow, limited, late season | Limited draw | GMUs 6, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 23, 24, 27, 28 +16 | Oct 14–Oct 18, 2026; Oct 24–Nov 1, 2026; Nov 7–Nov 15, 2026; Nov 18–Nov 22, 2026 | One cow per license | 10 | |
| Rifle either sex, RFW | Ranching for Wildlife | GMU 5 | Dec 1–Dec 20, 2026; Jan 2–Jan 11, 2027 | One either sex per license | M-E-005-W1-R |
From 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 68, 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 69 and 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 71, checked November 5, 2026.
The ground each moose row covers
| Type | Count | GMUs | First day |
|---|---|---|---|
| Limited draw | 13 | 76 | Sep 12, 2026 |
| Ranching for Wildlife | 3 | 5 | Sep 7, 2026 |
The moose license groups cover 76 GMUs; their county footprint is 38 counties.
Counties with moose GMUs
Adams, Archuleta, Boulder, Broomfield, Chaffee, Clear Creek, Delta, Denver, Douglas, Eagle, El Paso, Fremont, Garfield, Gilpin, Grand, Gunnison, Hinsdale, Jackson, Jefferson, La Plata, Lake, Larimer, Mesa, Mineral, Moffat, Montrose, Ouray, Park, Pitkin, Pueblo, Rio Blanco, Rio Grande, Routt, Saguache, San Juan, Summit, Teller, Weld
From 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 68, checked November 5, 2026.
Applying for moose
No OTC option for moose: all 16 rows are filled through the draw.
- Spring draw (moose): Applications March 1-April 7, 2026 (8 pm MT) online or 1-800-244-5613; results May 26-29; surrender deadline June 1; payment deadline June 12; licenses mailed by June 26; Deer, elk, pronghorn, moose, bear (sheep and goat also April 7).
- Weighted preference (moose): Moose, Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep, mountain goat: up to 3 preference points, then weighted points (random number divided by weighted points + 1).
- Nonresident share (moose): Up to 20% of licenses to nonresidents for codes that needed 6+ resident points (+ in sex column), 25% for fewer than 6; not applied to PLO and RFW licenses; Sheep/goat: 10% to nonresidents.
- Qualifying rule (moose): A current-year qualifying license is required to apply in either big game draw: annual small game (resident/nonresident), resident small game/fishing combo, senior combo, spring turkey (both draws), fall turkey (secondary draw only), veteran or first responder lifetime combo, senior small game for lifetime fishing holders; Not needed for OTC or leftover licenses.
From 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 14, 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 19 and 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 16, checked November 5, 2026.
Moose: CPW harvest reports
Mandatory reports show 532 moose taken by 694 reporting hunters in 2025. No CPW records book exists; harvest surveys stand in for moose.
2025 moose harvest by hunt code
| Hunt code | Hunters | Harvest | Success |
|---|---|---|---|
| M-M-004-O1-X | 30 | 29 | 97% |
| M-M-037-O1-X | 17 | 17 | 100% |
| M-M-006-O1-X | 19 | 16 | 84% |
| M-M-016-O1-X | 17 | 14 | 82% |
| M-M-161-O1-X | 15 | 14 | 93% |
| M-F-171-O1-R | 18 | 13 | 72% |
| M-M-028-O1-X | 16 | 13 | 81% |
| M-F-006-O1-R | 17 | 11 | 65% |
From 2025 moose harvest report and CPW website, checked November 5, 2026.
Moose: daily, possession and license limits
The moose rows split List A: 16 (A one a year, B two, C any number).
- One cow per license (moose, 8 rows)
- One either sex per license (moose, 4 rows)
- One bull per license (moose, 4 rows)
- Bag rule (moose): One license (all List A); Lifetime limit one antlered moose (except auction, raffle, rewards or special licenses); TIPs licenses no longer count (new).
From 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 68, checked November 5, 2026.
Licenses and fees for moose
For moose, CPW lists these fees; each license includes the $1.25 rescue and $1.50 education charges. Moose hunters aged 18-64 also pay the $12.76 Habitat Stamp once a year.
| License | Residency | Cost | Valid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moose | Resident | $385.66 | License year |
| Moose/fishing combo | Nonresident | $2,823.53 | License year |
| Point fee | Resident | $50 | Per species per year |
| Point fee | Nonresident | $100 | Per species per year |
| Application processing fee | Resident | $8.93 | Per species, per draw |
| Application processing fee | Nonresident | $11.49 | Per species, per draw |
| Habitat Stamp (annual) | Anyone | $12.76 | 13 months |
From 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 15, checked November 5, 2026.
Methods of take for moose
- Big game archery (moose), legal: Hand-held bows (35 lb+ draw, 7/8 inches broadheads with 2+ steel edges); lighted nocks and non-aiding cameras OK.
- Big game archery (moose), not legal: Crossbows (except by disability permit), scopes or electronics on bow/arrow, hydraulic/pneumatic bows, explosive arrows.
- Big game muzzleloader (moose), legal: Single-barrel muzzleloaders; .40 conical/.50 ball deer, pronghorn, bear; .50 conical/.54 ball elk, moose; 170/210 gr minimums; open/iron sights.
- Big game muzzleloader (moose), not legal: Scopes, sabots, pelletized or smokeless powder, breech loading, electronics.
- Big game rifle and associated methods (moose), legal: Centerfire .24 cal+ (6 mm; .264 for bison), 16 inches barrel/26 inches overall, expanding bullets 70 gr (deer, pronghorn, bear) or 85 gr (elk, moose), 1,000 foot-pounds at 100 yd; semiauto max 6 rounds; shotguns 20 ga+ single slug (18 inches barrel); handguns 4 inches barrel, .24 cal+, 550 foot-pounds at 50 yd; muzzleloaders; hand-held bows; crossbows (125 lb+, 14 inches draw length, 16 inches bolts).
- Big game rifle and associated methods (moose), not legal: Buckshot, smart rifles (tracking/ballistic computers), fully automatic firearms, electronic calls.
From 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 24 and 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 68, checked November 5, 2026.
Moose: the rules beyond dates
- Visibility rule (moose): At least 500 square inches of solid daylight fluorescent orange or pink on an outer garment above the waist plus an orange or pink hat/head covering visible from all directions, while hunting deer, elk, pronghorn, moose or bear with any firearm license (including muzzleloader hunters and archers hunting during rifle seasons). Exempt: archers with archery licenses, archers in the limited September rifle bear season, RFW private-land archers; auction/raffle archers when no rifle season open; Camouflage orange/pink does not qualify; mesh legal.
- Hours (moose): One-half hour before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset (deer, elk, pronghorn, moose, bear, lion).
- Hunter orange/pink (moose): 500 square inches solid fluorescent orange or pink above the waist plus orange/pink head covering for any firearm deer, elk, pronghorn, moose or bear hunting.
- Baiting (moose): No hunting big game, turkey, small game or migratory birds over bait; furbearer bait allowed; bear luring prohibited (CRS 33-6-131).
- Dogs (moose): No dogs for big game except a leashed tracking dog (annual permit) to recover wounded deer/elk and others (not bear); dogs allowed for lion (max 8), small game, waterfowl and furbearers.
- Electronic calls (moose): Prohibited for big game, lion, turkey, small game and waterfowl; allowed for furbearers, crows and light geese in the conservation order.
- Drones, live-action cameras, aircraft (moose): No drones to scout or detect wildlife; no live-transmitting game cameras to locate game for take that day or the next; no hunting the same or next day after flying to locate wildlife.
- Vehicles and roads (moose): No shooting from a vehicle or within 50 ft of a public road centerline; firearms unloaded in the chamber in vehicles; firearms (except handguns) unloaded and cased on OHVs during deer, elk, pronghorn and bear seasons.
- Wanton waste (moose): Must care for and prepare edible meat (four quarters, tenderloins, backstraps); must reasonably track wounded game; landowner permission needed to follow onto private land.
- Evidence of sex and carcass tags (moose): Evidence of sex naturally attached; carcass tag signed, dated and attached immediately.
- Blinds and stands on CPW land (moose): Portable only, up 30 days before and removed 10 days after the season (big game), CID and dates marked; no nails; first come, first served.
- Trespass (moose): Permission required on private land whether or not posted; State Land Board lands only where leased/signed by CPW.
- Party hunting (moose): Illegal to fill another person's license or let someone fill yours.
- Reporting (moose): Present head (and antlers) or incisor at a CPW office within 5 working days; mandatory report within 30 days after the season (all license holders).
- Harvest reporting (moose): Big game harvest survey (random sample; colobgharvest.com, 1-855-924-4278, Oct.-mid-Feb.); small game and furbearer surveys; HIP for migratory birds.
- Any day (moose): No statewide Sunday restriction appears in the 2026 brochures, CPW regulation chapters read or CRS Title 33; seasons run every day; Some State Wildlife Areas limit hunting to certain days (Chapter W-5/W-9 property rules, for example waterfowl only on Saturdays, Sundays and Wednesdays on some SWAs).
- State Wildlife Areas (moose): Everyone 16+ needs a hunting or fishing license (or State Wildlife Area Pass) on state wildlife areas and state trust lands.
- Course rule (moose): Anyone born on or after January 1, 1949 needs a hunter education card to buy or apply for a hunting license; carry it (or have it verified "V" on the license); Other states' cards honored.
From 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 25, 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 24, 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 26, 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 23 and 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 16, checked November 5, 2026.
Moose on SWAs, forests and BLM
31 public places in this guide list moose among their hunting species: 18 Ranger district, 6 National forest, 4 State Trust Land, 2 Access program. Some places limit days, methods or require reservations; the land page says which.
| Area | Type | County | Size (ac) | Region |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White River | National forest | Eagle +8 | 2,289,637 | Northwest |
| San Juan | National forest | Archuleta +8 | 1,866,191 | Southwest |
| Gunnison | National forest | Delta +4 | 1,666,609 | Southwest |
| Gunnison | Ranger district | Gunnison +2 | 1,284,166 | Southwest |
| Routt | National forest | Garfield +5 | 1,125,628 | Northwest |
| Colorado Ranching for Wildlife | Access program | – | 1,049,840 | – |
| Middle Carter | State Trust Land | Grand | 5,400 | Northwest |
| West Lime Creek | State Trust Land | San Juan | 640 | Southwest |
| Sultan Creek | State Trust Land | San Juan | 640 | Southwest |
| Manhattan Creek | State Trust Land | Larimer | 320 | Northeast |
From CPW website, CPW website and 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 16, checked November 5, 2026.
Legal shooting light for moose
The sun rises later on the Western Slope than on the plains; moose times below are NOAA-formula estimates for each place.
| On | Season point | Denver | Grand Junction area | Lamar area |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 5, 2026 | Reference day | 6:02 a.m. to 5:25 p.m. | 6:15 a.m. to 5:40 p.m. | 5:49 a.m. to 5:18 p.m. |
| Nov 22, 2026 | Rifle cow, limited, late sea closes | 6:22 a.m. to 5:10 p.m. | 6:34 a.m. to 5:26 p.m. | 6:07 a.m. to 5:05 p.m. |
| Dec 1, 2026 | Rifle either sex, RFW opens | 6:31 a.m. to 5:06 p.m. | 6:43 a.m. to 5:23 p.m. | 6:16 a.m. to 5:01 p.m. |
From 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, PDF p. 23 and 2026 Small Game & Waterfowl brochure, PDF p. 8, checked November 5, 2026.

Moose wading in a willow-lined river below forested mountains in Grand County. Photo: Dave Herholz (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Snow-covered Rocky Mountain peaks rising above a line of pines in Colorado. Photo: Bob Denaro (CC BY 2.0)

Snowy peaks of the Rocky Mountains beyond pines and a valley in central Colorado. Photo: U.S. Department of Agriculture (Public Domain Mark 1.0)
Common questions on moose
Is baiting legal for moose in Colorado?
Bait rule that applies to moose: illegal to hunt big game over bait (salt, minerals, grain, animal parts or other food), whether or not the hunter placed it; normal agricultural salt/mineral blocks excepted; food-scented sticks illegal for bear; call rule for moose: prohibited for big game, lion, turkey, small game and waterfowl; allowed for furbearers, crows and light geese in the conservation order.
How successful are moose hunters in Colorado?
Mandatory reports show 532 moose taken by 694 reporting hunters in 2025. No CPW trophy records exist for moose.
How do I tag and report moose?
After a moose is taken: Present head (and antlers) or incisor at a CPW office within 5 working days; mandatory report within 30 days after the season (all license holders). Evidence of sex: must stay naturally attached (head with antlers, testicles/scrotum/penis, udder or vulva; bear testicles/penis or vulva); spring turkey beard attached.
Is CWD testing required for moose?
For moose in 2026-27: Elk only: heads from all elk taken with selected rifle hunt codes (green in the tables) in the GMUs on the mandatory CWD GMU list; free; No mandatory deer testing in 2026; OTC elk hunt codes not included. Voluntary: $25 per animal; waived for moose statewide and for non-selected elk hunt codes inside mandatory GMUs; Out-of-state animals not accepted at CPW sites.
What does CPW allow per day or per license for moose?
Per CPW, moose are limited as follows: One cow per license. License rule for moose: One license (all List A); Lifetime limit one antlered moose (except auction, raffle, rewards or special licenses); TIPs licenses no longer count (new).
When can I hunt moose in Colorado?
The earliest moose row is Rifle either sex, RFW: September 7 to September 16, 2026, and the last row closes January 11, 2027. The next opener after November 5, 2026 is December 1, 2026 (rifle either sex, RFW).
Do I have to draw a license for moose?
Moose are never sold OTC; primary draw: Applications March 1-April 7, 2026 (8 pm MT) online or 1-800-244-5613.
Which license and stamps go with moose hunting?
What moose need, with prices: Moose (resident) $385.66; Moose/fishing combo (nonresident) $2,823.53; Preference/weighted point fee (moose, bighorn sheep, mountain goat) (resident) $50; Preference/weighted point fee (moose, bighorn sheep, mountain goat) (nonresident) $100.
Must I wear orange or pink when hunting moose?
Yes for firearm moose hunting: at least 500 square inches of solid daylight fluorescent orange or pink on an outer garment above the waist plus an orange or pink hat/head covering visible from all directions, while hunting deer, elk, pronghorn, moose or bear with any firearm license (including muzzleloader hunters and archers hunting during rifle seasons).
What equipment rules apply to moose?
Big game rifle and associated methods for moose: Centerfire .24 cal+ (6 mm; .264 for bison), 16 inches barrel/26 inches overall, expanding bullets 70 gr (deer, pronghorn, bear) or 85 gr (elk, moose), 1,000 foot-pounds at 100 yd; semiauto max 6 rounds; shotguns 20 ga+ single slug (18 inches barrel); handguns 4 inches barrel, .24 cal+, 550 foot-pounds at 50 yd; muzzleloaders; hand-held bows; crossbows (125 lb+, 14 inches draw length, 16 inches bolts); not legal for moose: buckshot, smart rifles (tracking/ballistic computers), fully automatic firearms, electronic calls.
Which state and federal lands name moose as a hunting species?
Start with White River National Forest, San Juan National Forest and Gunnison National Forest: 31 public areas in all list moose.
When can I start and stop shooting moose?
CPW hours for moose: one-half hour before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset (deer, elk, pronghorn, moose, bear, lion). Example, Denver, November 5, 2026: 6:02 am to 5:25 pm (NOAA solar formula).
Other photos on this page: Dave Herholz (CC BY-SA 2.0); Bob Denaro (CC BY 2.0); U.S. Department of Agriculture (Public Domain Mark 1.0).