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Deer Zone 2 county
Lincoln County Hunting Rundown
Everything a hunter checks before driving to Lincoln County, from the Zone 2 gun dates to 1,491 deer reported last season and 1,176 GIS acres of public hunting ground.
Photo: w.marsh (CC BY 2.0)
Getting your bearings in Lincoln County
Wildlife work in Lincoln County is organised under the Southeast Region, which counts 29 counties in all. Stanford holds the courthouse for a county of about 24,910 people, going by the 2024 estimate. Compared with the 2020 base of 24,274, that is a change of +2.6%.
Ecologists group the county with the Bluegrass; it holds 333 square miles of land and 3.5 of water. KDFWR regulations file it under wildlife district VI when setting rabbit and quail dates. Neighbouring Kentucky counties are Boyle, Casey, Garrard, Pulaski and Rockcastle.

American woodcock in the woodsPhoto: ShenandoahNPS (Public domain)

Mourning dove on the groundPhoto: Cindy Sue Causey (CC BY 2.0)
Population from the Census Bureau 2024 estimates; land area from the Census Gazetteer; region and districts from the KDFWR administrative layer and 301 KAR 4:010; harvest rank from the KDFWR Harvest Results app. Checked November 10, 2026.
Nearby
Places to hunt and shoot around Lincoln County
Deer seasons and bag in Lincoln County
Kentucky sets deer zones by whole county, and Lincoln County falls in Zone 2 along with 23 others. A Zone 2 hunter can take four deer in all, with the statewide one-antlered limit inside that total. Unlike 30 other counties, Lincoln County did not change zones for 2026-27.
| Window | Allowed | Start | End | Days | What counts | Now | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Archery | Bows | Sep 5, 2026 | Jan 18, 2027 | 136 | Zone bag | Guide p. 12 | |
| Youth, senior crossbow | Crossbow | Sep 5, 2026 | Jan 18, 2027 | 136 | Zone bag | Guide p. 12 | |
| Crossbow | Crossbow, bows | Sep 19, 2026 | Jan 18, 2027 | 122 | Zone bag | Guide p. 12 | |
| CWD antlerless | Any method | Sep 25, 2026 | Sep 28, 2026 | 4 | Antlerless only | Guide p. 12 | |
| Youth gun | Any legal method | Oct 10, 2026 | Oct 18, 2026 | 9 | Zone bag | Guide p. 12 | |
| Early Muzzleloader | Muzzleloader, bows | Oct 17, 2026 | Oct 18, 2026 | 2 | Zone bag | Guide p. 12 | |
| Modern gun | Any legal deer gun | Nov 14, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | 16 | Zone bag | Guide p. 12 | |
| Late Muzzleloader | Muzzleloader, bows | Dec 12, 2026 | Dec 20, 2026 | 9 | Zone bag | Guide p. 12 | |
| Free youth weekend | Any legal method | Dec 26, 2026 | Dec 27, 2026 | 2 | Either sex | Guide p. 12 |
Rifles and shotguns open on November 14, 2026 and close on November 29, 2026; muzzleloaders get a second turn from December 12 to December 20, 2026. Earlier gun chances come with the youth-only season, October 10 to October 18, 2026, and the two early muzzleloader days, October 17 to October 18, 2026. Bowhunters have September 5, 2026 to January 18, 2027; crossbows join on September 19.
During the gun, muzzleloader and youth gun deer days, everyone afield in Lincoln County wears solid hunter orange on head, back and chest, archers and turkey hunters included. After Christmas comes the free youth weekend, December 26 to December 27, 2026, open to any legal method.
Zones and bags from 301 KAR 2:172 and the 2026-27 Kentucky Hunting & Trapping Guide; hunter orange from the guide. Checked November 10, 2026.
Lincoln County CWD zone check
The 2026-27 CWD Surveillance Zone covers 23 counties, and Lincoln County is on that list. More counties joined the zone after chronic wasting disease was found in Pulaski County in 2025-26. A special CWD antlerless season ran September 25 to September 28, 2026 here, any legal method, with heads dropped off for testing.
Whole carcasses and high-risk parts such as the head, brain and spine cannot leave the zone; boned meat, antlers, clean skull caps, hides and finished mounts can. The baiting picture is mixed: KDFWR and the regulation text say different things, shown side by side below.
Want a deer checked for the disease? Statewide testing is free by drop-off or by mail.
From the 2026-27 Kentucky Hunting & Trapping Guide, the KDFWR CWD Surveillance Zone page and baiting rules. Checked November 10, 2026.
Which zones reach Lincoln County
Black bear, Zone 2
Black bear hunting is open here: Lincoln County falls in Bear Zone 2. Expect bear archery on October 24 to October 28 and the gun season on December 12 to December 16. One bear per license year is the cap, with a 75-pound minimum and no females with cubs.
| Window | Start | End | Parts | Now | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chase only | Jun 1, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | 2 parts | Guide p. 18 | |
| Archery, crossbow | Oct 24, 2026 | Oct 28, 2026 | One | Guide p. 18 | |
| With dogs | Oct 19, 2026 | Nov 6, 2026 | 2 parts | Guide p. 18 | |
| Firearm | Dec 12, 2026 | Dec 16, 2026 | One | Guide p. 18 |
Bait and lures are banned for bears; wait 30 days after bait is cleared before hunting there. Dog training without a kill, the chase-only season, also runs in all three bear zones in summer and September.
Elk
The out-of-zone elk rule covers Lincoln County: annual hunting license, Out-of-Zone Elk Permit, deer dates and methods. It is separate from the deer bag, and a deer permit is not required.
Small game and birds
Lincoln County uses the Eastern Zone dates for rabbit and quail, November 1 to November 13 and November 16 to January 31. Lincoln County is also in the Grouse Zone, so ruffed grouse are open from November 1 to February 28, 2027. River otter rules put Lincoln County in Otter Zone 2; no more than six of the ten-otter limit may come from Zone 2.
The September Canada goose season here follows the Eastern Zone, September 16 to September 30, 2026, while ducks and regular geese are statewide. Duck season opens statewide on November 26, 2026 in two parts that end January 31, 2027.
| Zone list | Answer |
|---|---|
| Small game zone | Eastern |
| Grouse Zone | Yes |
| Otter zone | 2 |
| September goose | Eastern (map) |
| Bear zone | 2 |
| Elk zone | No |
| Wildlife district | VI |
From the 2026-27 Kentucky Hunting & Trapping Guide, the Kentucky Hunting Guide for Migratory Birds and Waterfowl, bear zone rules, elk rules and small game zones. Checked November 10, 2026.
Lincoln County season calendar for 2026-27
Lincoln County lists 5 rows without dates yet; KDFWR had not printed spring 2027 dates when this was checked, and out-of-zone elk simply follows deer dates.
| Quarry | Window | Zone | Permit type | Start | Finish | Parts | Right now | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deer | Archery | Statewide | Permit | Sep 5, 2026 | Jan 18, 2027 | One | Guide p. 12 | |
| Deer | Youth, senior crossbow | Statewide | Permit | Sep 5, 2026 | Jan 18, 2027 | One | Guide p. 12 | |
| Deer | Crossbow | Statewide | Permit | Sep 19, 2026 | Jan 18, 2027 | One | Guide p. 12 | |
| Deer | CWD antlerless | CWD counties | Permit | Sep 25, 2026 | Sep 28, 2026 | One | Guide p. 12 | |
| Deer | Youth gun | Statewide | Permit | Oct 10, 2026 | Oct 18, 2026 | One | Guide p. 12 | |
| Deer | Early Muzzleloader | Statewide | Permit | Oct 17, 2026 | Oct 18, 2026 | One | Guide p. 12 | |
| Deer | Modern gun | Zone 2 | Permit | Nov 14, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | One | Guide p. 12 | |
| Deer | Late Muzzleloader | Zone 2 | Permit | Dec 12, 2026 | Dec 20, 2026 | One | Guide p. 12 | |
| Deer | Free youth weekend | Statewide | Permit | Dec 26, 2026 | Dec 27, 2026 | One | Guide p. 12 | |
| Elk | Out-of-zone elk | Deer dates | Permit | – | – | – | No dates | Guide p. 23 |
| Black bear | Chase only | Bear Zone 2 | Permit | Jun 1, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | 2 parts | Guide p. 18 | |
| Black bear | With dogs | Bear Zone 2 | Permit | Oct 19, 2026 | Nov 6, 2026 | 2 parts | Guide p. 18 | |
| Black bear | Archery, crossbow | Bear Zone 2 | Permit | Oct 24, 2026 | Oct 28, 2026 | One | Guide p. 18 | |
| Black bear | Firearm | Bear Zone 2 | Permit | Dec 12, 2026 | Dec 16, 2026 | One | Guide p. 18 | |
| Turkey | Fall Archery | Statewide | Permit | Sep 5, 2026 | Jan 18, 2027 | One | Guide p. 24 | |
| Turkey | Fall Crossbow | Statewide | Permit | Oct 1, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | 2 parts | Guide p. 24 | |
| Turkey | Fall Shotgun | Statewide | Permit | Oct 24, 2026 | Dec 11, 2026 | 2 parts | Guide p. 24 | |
| Turkey | Spring 2027 | Dates pending | Permit | – | – | – | No dates | 301 KAR 2:142 |
| Turkey | Youth spring 2027 | Dates pending | Permit | – | – | – | No dates | 301 KAR 2:142 |
| Squirrel | Fall Squirrel | Statewide | License | Aug 15, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | 2 parts | Guide p. 27 | |
| Squirrel | Squirrel Trapping | Statewide | License | Nov 16, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | One | Guide p. 27 | |
| Squirrel | Spring 2027 | Dates pending | License | – | – | – | No dates | 301 KAR 2:122 |
| Rabbit | Rabbit | Eastern zone | License | Nov 1, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | 2 parts | Guide p. 27 | |
| Rabbit | Rabbit Trapping | Eastern zone | License | Nov 16, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | One | Guide p. 27 | |
| Quail | Quail | Eastern zone | License | Nov 1, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | 2 parts | Guide p. 27 | |
| Grouse | Grouse | Grouse Zone | License | Nov 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | 2 parts | Guide p. 27 | |
| Small game | Falconry | Statewide | License | Sep 1, 2026 | Mar 30, 2027 | One | Guide p. 27 | |
| Small game, furbearers | Free youth week | Statewide | License | Dec 26, 2026 | Jan 1, 2027 | One | Guide p. 27 | |
| Groundhog | Groundhog | Statewide | License | Mar 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | One | Guide p. 29 | |
| Crow | Crow | Statewide | License | Sep 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | 2 parts | Guide p. 29 | |
| Bullfrog | Bullfrog | Statewide | License | May 16, 2026 | Oct 31, 2026 | One | Guide p. 29 | |
| Turtles | Turtles | Statewide | License | Mar 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | One | Guide p. 29 | |
| Exotic hoofed | Exotic hoofed wildlife | Statewide | License | Mar 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | One | Guide p. 29 | |
| Ducks | Regular duck | Statewide | License | Nov 26, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | 2 parts | Waterfowl guide p. 10 | |
| Ducks | Falconry | Statewide | License | Nov 26, 2026 | Feb 21, 2027 | One | Waterfowl guide p. 10 | |
| Teal, wood duck | September teal | Statewide | License | Sep 19, 2026 | Sep 23, 2026 | One | Waterfowl guide p. 10 | |
| Waterfowl | Youth days | Statewide | License | Nov 21, 2026 | Feb 13, 2027 | 2 parts | Waterfowl guide p. 11 | |
| Waterfowl | Veteran, military days | Statewide | License | Nov 22, 2026 | Feb 14, 2027 | 2 parts | Waterfowl guide p. 11 | |
| Canada goose | September goose | Eastern (map) | License | Sep 16, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | One | Waterfowl guide p. 10 | |
| Dark geese | Goose | Statewide | License | Nov 26, 2026 | Feb 15, 2027 | One | Waterfowl guide p. 10 | |
| Light geese | Light Goose | Statewide | License | Nov 26, 2026 | Feb 15, 2027 | One | Waterfowl guide p. 10 | |
| Light geese | Conservation order | Statewide | License | Feb 16, 2027 | Mar 31, 2027 | One | Waterfowl guide p. 10 | |
| Geese | Falconry | Statewide | License | Nov 26, 2026 | Feb 15, 2027 | One | Waterfowl guide p. 10 | |
| Dove | Dove | Statewide | License | Sep 1, 2026 | Jan 10, 2027 | 3 parts | Waterfowl guide p. 7 | |
| Woodcock | Woodcock | Statewide | License | Oct 24, 2026 | Dec 9, 2026 | 2 parts | Waterfowl guide p. 7 | |
| Snipe | Snipe | Statewide | License | Sep 16, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | 2 parts | Waterfowl guide p. 7 | |
| Rails | Rail | Statewide | License | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 9, 2026 | One | Waterfowl guide p. 7 | |
| Gallinules | Gallinule | Statewide | License | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 9, 2026 | One | Waterfowl guide p. 7 | |
| Sandhill crane | Crane, by permit | Statewide | Quota permit | Dec 7, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | One | Waterfowl guide p. 8 | |
| Raccoon, opossum | Hunting | Statewide | License | Oct 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | One | Guide p. 25 | |
| Coyote | Hunting | Statewide | License | Mar 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | One | Guide p. 25 | |
| Coyote | Night, with lights | Statewide | License | Dec 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | One | Guide p. 25 | |
| Bobcat | Hunting | Statewide | License | Nov 21, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | One | Guide p. 25 | |
| River otter | Hunting | Statewide | License | Nov 16, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | One | Guide p. 25 | |
| River otter | Zone 2 sub-limit | Otter Zone 2 | License | Nov 16, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | One | Guide p. 25 | |
| Other furbearers | Hunting | Statewide | License | Nov 16, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | One | Guide p. 25 | |
| Furbearers | Trapping | Statewide | License | Nov 16, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | 2 parts | Guide p. 25 | |
| Wild pig | No season | No season | None | – | – | – | No dates | Guide p. 29 |
Dates from the 2026-27 Kentucky Hunting & Trapping Guide and the Kentucky Hunting Guide for Migratory Birds and Waterfowl, checked against the KDFWR Season Dates app; zone county lists from 301 KAR and KDFWR zone layers; quota hunts from the KDFWR Quota Hunts page (Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources); checked November 10, 2026.
Deer and turkey harvest in Lincoln County
1,491 deer were reported from Lincoln County in 2025-26, the 38th highest county total. Divide by land area and you get 4.5 deer per square mile, 40th in Kentucky. Against the 2016-17 baseline of 942, the change is +58%. The ten-year average is about 1,216 deer, with a peak of 1,491 in 2025-26.
By sex, 56% were males (746 with visible antlers) and 44% females. Most deer fell to modern firearms (74%), with archery at 157 and crossbows at 135. Zone 2 counties, as listed for 2026-27, checked 20,611 deer, 7% of them here.
| Deer | Total | Part |
|---|---|---|
| All deer | 1,491 | 100% |
| Male | 838 | 56% |
| Antlered buck | 746 | 50% |
| Button buck | 92 | 6% |
| Female | 653 | 44% |
| Modern firearm | 1,103 | 74% |
| Muzzleloader | 96 | 6% |
| Archery | 157 | 11% |
| Crossbow | 135 | 9% |
Wild turkey
The 2026 spring gobbler season produced 432 turkeys in Lincoln County, ranking 24th. Another 14 turkeys came in during fall 2025-26. Dates for spring 2027 were not yet out from KDFWR.
| When | Turkeys |
|---|---|
| spring 2022 | 346 |
| spring 2023 | 433 |
| spring 2024 | 399 |
| spring 2025 | 315 |
| spring 2026 | 432 |
| fall 2025-26 | 14 |
Elk
Lincoln County has produced 1 checked elk since 2016-17.

White-tailed doe standing in light snowPhoto: YellowstoneNPS (Public domain)
Harvest from the KDFWR Harvest Results app (Telecheck; license years, 2025-26 = the latest); turkey from the same app. Checked November 10, 2026.
Public acres in and near Lincoln County
The land records put 2 hunting areas in Lincoln County, with Cedar Creek Lake WMA the largest. By GIS measure, roughly 1,176 acres are open to the public for hunting, near under 1% of the county.
Each line is a GIS measure, not an official acreage, and the status column flags closed land.
| Owner type | Acres (GIS) | Status |
|---|---|---|
| KDFWR wildlife management areas | 1,176 | Open to hunting |
| State parks | 5 | Drawn hunts only |
Cedar Creek Lake WMA adds some 796 acres of WMA ground, managed by KDFWR. Forest makes up about 52% of it. The 2026-27 chart lists white-tailed deer, wild turkey, squirrel, rabbit there. Dix River WMA runs to about 401 acres and is managed by KDFWR. Roughly 66% of Dix River WMA is open land. The 2026-27 chart lists white-tailed deer, wild turkey, squirrel, rabbit there.
The closed list for Lincoln County names Isaac Shelby Cemetery State Historic Site.
| Place | Kind | Hunting | Rule |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isaac Shelby Cemetery State Historic Site | Historic site | Closed | 301 KAR 2:178 |
Close by across the line:
- Lake Cumberland WMAWMA · 6 miles from the line
- Daniel Boone National ForestNational forest · 10 miles from the line
- Ping-Sinking Valley WMAWMA · 24 miles from the centre
- Marion County WMA and State ForestWMA · 26 miles from the centre
- Buck Creek WMAWMA · 27 miles from the centre
- Miller Welch-Central Kentucky WMAWMA · 28 miles from the centre
Land records from KDFWR, the Kentucky Division of Forestry, Kentucky State Parks and federal managers; GIS acres from the KDFWR Public Hunting Areas layer and PAD-US (map measures, not official acreages); closures under 301 KAR 2:178 and 400 KAR 2:090. Checked November 10, 2026.
Lincoln County offices, towns and shops
Regional help for Lincoln County comes from the Southeast coordinator, (606) 344-0585, e-mail FW.SoutheastRegion@ky.gov. The nearest KDFWR office with a mailing address is the Headquarters (Frankfort) in Frankfort, some 52 miles from the county centre.
Local town pages:
- Stanford3,702 people
Processors, taxidermists and sporting goods stores in and around Lincoln County; listings from directories are not individually verified, so call ahead.
Regional coordinator phone and e-mail from the KDFWR regional biologists map; offices from the KDFWR Contact Us page and fisheries district layer; services from the KDFWR taxidermist and processor list and directories. Checked November 10, 2026.
Before a Lincoln County hunt: the ranges
Lincoln County holds 1 range in this guide, from rifle benches to bow lanes.
The KDFWR range nearest Lincoln County on the permit list is 28 miles away at Miller Welch-Central Kentucky WMA.
Ranges from the KDFWR range layer, club sites and directory listings, checked November 10, 2026.
Lincoln County sun table for opening days
Lincoln County raccoon, coyote and other furbearer hunters follow separate night and daylight rules that this table leaves out.
| When | Opener or event | First light | Last light | Most game | Migratory | Clock |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 5, 2026 | Deer archery opens | 7:11 a.m. | 8:04 p.m. | 6:41 a.m. to 8:34 p.m. | 6:41 a.m. to 8:04 p.m. | EDT |
| Sep 19, 2026 | Deer crossbow opens | 7:23 a.m. | 7:42 p.m. | 6:53 a.m. to 8:12 p.m. | 6:53 a.m. to 7:42 p.m. | EDT |
| Sep 25, 2026 | CWD antlerless opens | 7:28 a.m. | 7:33 p.m. | 6:58 a.m. to 8:03 p.m. | 6:58 a.m. to 7:33 p.m. | EDT |
| Oct 10, 2026 | Youth gun opens | 7:41 a.m. | 7:10 p.m. | 7:11 a.m. to 7:40 p.m. | 7:11 a.m. to 7:10 p.m. | EDT |
| Oct 17, 2026 | Early muzzleloader | 7:47 a.m. | 7:00 p.m. | 7:17 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. | 7:17 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. | EDT |
| Oct 24, 2026 | Bear Zone 2 archery | 7:54 a.m. | 6:51 p.m. | 7:24 a.m. to 7:21 p.m. | 7:24 a.m. to 6:51 p.m. | EDT |
| Nov 14, 2026 | Zone 2 gun opener | 7:17 a.m. | 5:30 p.m. | 6:47 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. | 6:47 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. | EST |
| Nov 26, 2026 | Duck season opens | 7:29 a.m. | 5:23 p.m. | 6:59 a.m. to 5:53 p.m. | 6:59 a.m. to 5:23 p.m. | EST |
| Nov 29, 2026 | Zone 2 gun closes | 7:32 a.m. | 5:22 p.m. | 7:02 a.m. to 5:52 p.m. | 7:02 a.m. to 5:22 p.m. | EST |
| Dec 12, 2026 | Bear Zone 2 firearm; late muzzleloader | 7:44 a.m. | 5:21 p.m. | 7:14 a.m. to 5:51 p.m. | 7:14 a.m. to 5:21 p.m. | EST |
| Dec 21, 2026 | Shortest day | 7:49 a.m. | 5:24 p.m. | 7:19 a.m. to 5:54 p.m. | 7:19 a.m. to 5:24 p.m. | EST |
| Dec 26, 2026 | Free youth weekend | 7:51 a.m. | 5:26 p.m. | 7:21 a.m. to 5:56 p.m. | 7:21 a.m. to 5:26 p.m. | EST |
Hours rules from the 2026-27 Kentucky Hunting & Trapping Guide; sunrise and sunset from the NOAA solar formula at this point on Eastern Time; checked November 10, 2026. Legal hours across Kentucky.
Packing for a hunt in Lincoln County
Lincoln County gear here follows the game on this page; nothing loads until you tap a button.
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Climbing stand
Pack a climbing stand; deer cover here runs from crop edges to steep hardwood draws.
Chest waders
Waterfowl hunters along the Ohio and Mississippi bottoms pack chest waders.
Asked about Lincoln County
Can hounds be run on bears in Lincoln County?
Yes, during the Zone 2 dog days, except on the areas KDFWR closes to bear dogs.
What changes for Lincoln County deer hunters inside the CWD zone?
Carcass limits, free testing and a mixed baiting picture; see the CWD section.
Which tract is the biggest public hunting area touching Lincoln County?
Cedar Creek Lake WMA, going by recorded acres.
What does it take to hunt elk in Lincoln County?
An annual hunting license plus an Out-of-Zone Elk Permit, during deer seasons.
Does Lincoln County rank well for spring turkey?
24th of 120 in spring 2026, with 432 birds.
Where does Lincoln County stand among the 120 counties for deer taken?
38th in 2025-26.
Which otter zone governs trappers in Lincoln County?
Otter Zone 2.
Who answers wildlife questions for Lincoln County hunters?
The Southeast Region coordinator at (606) 344-0585, or KDFWR in Frankfort at (502) 564-3400.
Does Lincoln County fall under the Zone 2 deer bag this season?
Yes. Every county is in one zone, and Lincoln County is a Zone 2 county.
Is Telecheck needed for a Lincoln County turkey?
Yes. Turkeys are Telechecked like deer.
When can muzzleloader hunters go back out in Lincoln County after the gun close?
Late muzzleloader runs December 12 to December 20, 2026.
From the 2026-27 Kentucky Hunting & Trapping Guide, 301 KAR 2:172, Telecheck rules, the KDFWR Harvest Results app and the county data above. Checked November 10, 2026.
Other photos on this page: ShenandoahNPS (Public domain); Cindy Sue Causey (CC BY 2.0); YellowstoneNPS (Public domain); frankieleon (CC BY 2.0); Sarah Sapp (CC BY 2.0).