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Wildlife refuge · 2026-27
Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge hunting rules, seasons and access
Wildlife refuge of 582 acres in Ulster County, hunted under WMU 3J dates, for white-tailed deer, wild turkey and black bear.
Photo: edenpictures (CC BY 2.0)
Getting to Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge
Parking, trailheads and gates near Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge
- Parking areaParking · 0.5 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 0.6 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 2.2 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 2.3 mi from the centreDirections
- Boat rampBoat ramp · 2.8 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 2.9 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 3.0 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 3.3 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 3.4 mi from the centreDirections
- Boat rampBoat ramp · 3.4 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 3.8 mi from the centreDirections
- Parking areaParking · 3.8 mi from the centreDirections
Parking, trailhead and gate locations come from OpenStreetMap contributors. Roads into public land can be gated or seasonal; check with the managing agency before you go.
Shawangunk Grasslands NWR at a glance
Hunters find Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge, a national wildlife refuge with a hunt program, in Ulster County. In DEC terms it belongs to Region 3, which spans the lower Hudson Valley. Hunting here is overseen by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The acreage used here is 582, taken from computed area of the USFWS interest polygons inside New York. It is number 4 by size out of 7 refuges.
From eCFR section 32.51; acreage computed area of the USFWS interest polygons inside New York; checked October 27, 2026.
Nearby
Places to hunt and shoot around Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge
Shawangunk Grasslands NWR: access and site rules
Shawangunk Grasslands NWR entry and permit terms
- Hunting only in designated hunt units under 50 CFR 32.51(h) and New York regulations.
- (h) Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge.
- (1)-(2) [Reserved] (3) Big game hunting.
- We allow hunting of black bear, wild turkey, and white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions: (i) Hunters must purchase and possess a signed refuge hunt permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) at all times while scouting and hunting on the refuge.
- (ii) You may hunt black bear, wild turkey, and deer using archery equipment only.
- (iii) We prohibit organized deer drives.
- We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
- (iv) Hunters may enter the refuge 2 hours before legal shooting time and leave no later than 2 hours after legal shooting time.
- (4) [Reserved]
Laws every Shawangunk Grasslands NWR hunter carries in
- Gun hunters after deer or bear wear orange or pink: 250 square inches above the waist or a mostly orange or pink hat.
- The discharge setback is 500 feet for guns, 250 feet for crossbows and 150 feet for bows from homes, farm buildings, schools and churches.
- Hunting over bait is illegal; scents and lures are allowed.
- There is no Sunday ban in New York; some parks set their own.
Federal cite for these hunts: 50 CFR 32.51(h).
From eCFR section 32.51, 2026-27 DEC guide; checked October 27, 2026.
Units, areas and permits on Shawangunk Grasslands NWR
Hunt only inside the 3 designated units below.
| Hunt unit | Status | Size (ac) | Permit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hunt Area | Special Regulations Apply | 134 | Yes |
| 30 Acre Unit | Special Regulations Apply | 31 | Yes |
| Closed Area | No | 433 | Yes |
Shawangunk Grasslands NWR in 50 CFR 32.51
(h) Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge. (1)-(2) [Reserved] (3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of black bear, wild turkey, and white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions: (i) Hunters must purchase and possess a signed refuge hunt permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) at all times while scouting and hunting on the refuge. (ii) You may hunt black bear, wild turkey, and deer using archery equipment only. (iii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer. (iv) Hunters may enter the refuge 2 hours before legal shooting time and leave no later than 2 hours after …
From eCFR section 32.51, the USFWS hunt unit layer and eCFR 50 CFR 32.51; checked October 27, 2026.
Shawangunk Grasslands NWR: dates by species
Dates below apply to the WMU and zones under Shawangunk Grasslands NWR (3J); trapping and falconry rows sit on the species pages.
| Game | Season type | Area | Begins | Through | Right now |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White-tailed deer | Early Bowhunting | WMU 3J | Oct 1, 2026 | Nov 20, 2026 | |
| White-tailed deer | Youth deer weekend | WMU 3J | Oct 10, 2026 | Oct 12, 2026 | |
| White-tailed deer | Regular Season | WMU 3J | Nov 21, 2026 | Dec 13, 2026 | |
| White-tailed deer | Late Bowhunting | WMU 3J | Dec 14, 2026 | Dec 22, 2026 | |
| White-tailed deer | Late Muzzleloading | WMU 3J | Dec 14, 2026 | Dec 22, 2026 | |
| White-tailed deer | Late Bowhunting (holidays) | WMU 3J | Dec 26, 2026 | Jan 1, 2027 | |
| White-tailed deer | Late Muzzleloading (holidays) | WMU 3J | Dec 26, 2026 | Jan 1, 2027 | |
| Black bear | Early Firearms Season | WMU 3J | Sep 12, 2026 | Sep 27, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Early Bowhunting | WMU 3J | Oct 1, 2026 | Nov 20, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Youth Firearms Bear Hunt | WMU 3J | Oct 10, 2026 | Oct 12, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Regular Season | WMU 3J | Nov 21, 2026 | Dec 13, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Late Bowhunting | WMU 3J | Dec 14, 2026 | Dec 22, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Late Muzzleloading | WMU 3J | Dec 14, 2026 | Dec 22, 2026 | |
| Wild turkey | Fall Season | WMU 3J | Oct 17, 2026 | Oct 30, 2026 | |
| Wild turkey | Youth Spring Turkey Hunt | WMU 3J | Apr 24, 2027 | Apr 25, 2027 | |
| Wild turkey | Spring Season | WMU 3J | May 1, 2027 | May 31, 2027 | |
| Pheasant | Youth Pheasant Hunt | WMU 3J | Sep 26, 2026 | Sep 27, 2026 | |
| Pheasant | Regular (either sex) | WMU 3J | Oct 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Ruffed grouse | Hunting | WMU 3J | Oct 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Woodcock | Hunting | WMU 3J | Oct 1, 2026 | Nov 14, 2026 | |
| Cottontail | Hunting | WMU 3J | Oct 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Snowshoe hare | Hunting | WMU 3J | Dec 14, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Gray squirrel | Hunting | WMU 3J | Sep 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Black squirrel | Hunting | WMU 3J | Sep 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Fox squirrel | Hunting | WMU 3J | Sep 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Ducks | Split 1 | Southeastern Zone | Oct 10, 2026 | Oct 18, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Split 2 | Southeastern Zone | Nov 7, 2026 | Dec 27, 2026 | |
| Scaup | 2-scaup window | Southeastern Zone | Dec 8, 2026 | Dec 27, 2026 | |
| Canada goose | September season | Hudson Valley goose area | Sep 1, 2026 | Sep 25, 2026 | |
| Canada goose | Regular season | Hudson Valley goose area | Nov 7, 2026 | Dec 21, 2026 | |
| Snow goose | Regular season | Southeastern Zone | Nov 24, 2026 | Mar 10, 2027 | |
| Brant | Regular season | Southeastern Zone | Oct 10, 2026 | Nov 8, 2026 | |
| Youth waterfowl | Youth days | Southeastern Zone | Sep 26, 2026 | Sep 27, 2026 | |
| Veteran waterfowl | Veteran days | Southeastern Zone | Sep 26, 2026 | Sep 27, 2026 | |
| Snipe | Hunting | WMU 3J | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 9, 2026 | |
| Rails | Hunting | WMU 3J | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 9, 2026 | |
| Gallinule | Hunting | WMU 3J | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 9, 2026 | |
| Crow | Hunting | WMU 3J | Sep 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Coyote | Hunting | WMU 3J | Oct 1, 2026 | Mar 28, 2027 | |
| Raccoon | Hunting | WMU 3J | Oct 25, 2026 | Feb 15, 2027 | |
| Red fox | Hunting | WMU 3J | Oct 25, 2026 | Feb 15, 2027 | |
| Gray fox | Hunting | WMU 3J | Oct 25, 2026 | Feb 15, 2027 | |
| Bobcat | Hunting | WMU 3J | Oct 25, 2026 | Feb 15, 2027 | |
| Skunk | Hunting | WMU 3J | Oct 25, 2026 | Feb 15, 2027 | |
| Opossum | Hunting | WMU 3J | Oct 25, 2026 | Feb 15, 2027 | |
| Weasel | Hunting | WMU 3J | Oct 25, 2026 | Feb 15, 2027 | |
| Mink | Hunting (Southern Zone only) | Southern Zone | Nov 10, 2026 | Apr 7, 2027 | |
| Snapping turtle | Hunting | Statewide | Jul 15, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 |
Season rows from the 2026-27 New York Hunting and Trapping Regulations Guide, matched to the DEC WMU, duck zone and goose area layers; checked October 27, 2026. All New York seasons.
Shawangunk Grasslands NWR and WMU 3J: permits, antlers and harvest
For tags and dates, Shawangunk Grasslands NWR is WMU 3J ground (Southern Zone, 356 sq. mi. across Ulster, Greene and Orange). The 2026 DMP target in 3J is 6,400, with 7.7% average success and high odds for a resident first permit. Bucks in 3J must show 3 or more points on one antler, except for junior hunters. Bear area: Southern Zone. Fall turkey here: Oct. 17-30.
| Unit | Zone | Permits | Success | Res. 1st DMP | Antler points | Deer hunting | Bear | Fall turkey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3J | Southern | 6,400 | 7.7% | high | Yes | All | Southern Zone | Oct. 17-30 |
WMU 3J deer harvest by year
WMU tables give 3J 1,235 deer for 2022, the last year DEC published by unit.
| Year | Total deer | Adult bucks |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 1,768 | 907 |
| 2017 | 1,484 | 808 |
| 2018 | 1,572 | 879 |
| 2019 | 1,693 | 974 |
| 2020 | 1,974 | 988 |
| 2021 | 1,005 | 565 |
| 2022 | 1,235 | 697 |
Recent bear numbers for 3J: 2022: 20, 2023: 21, 2024: 18, 2025: 23.
Objective for bears in 3J: reduce bear density.
WMU facts from the 2026 DMP table, the 2026-27 DEC guide, DEC deer take reports and the DEC bear harvest dashboard; WMU from the DEC WMU layer; checked October 27, 2026.
Shawangunk Grasslands NWR: species list
Hunters come to Shawangunk Grasslands NWR for white-tailed deer, wild turkey and black bear above all.


Species from eCFR section 32.51; dates from the 2026-27 DEC guide; checked October 27, 2026.
Shawangunk Grasslands NWR pinned with nearby tracts
Pins show Shawangunk Grasslands NWR and 10 neighbors; Ulster Forest Preserve Detached Parcel sits 7.2 mi off. The tracts listed total 42,389 acres.
| Nearby | Kind | Acres | WMU | Miles | Heading |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ulster | Detached parcel | 471 | 3C, 3H | 7.2 mi | west |
| Minnewaska State Park Preserve | State park | 23,887 | 3J | 7.9 mi | northwest |
| Hemlock Ridge | Multiple use area | 83 | 3M | 8.9 mi | east |
| Witch's Hole | Multiple use area | 592 | 3J | 9.6 mi | northwest |
| Stewart | State forest | 6,653 | 3M | 10 mi | south |
| Shawangunk Ridge | State forest | 1,538 | 3J, 3M | 10 mi | west |
| Roosa Gap | State forest | 1,184 | 3M | 11 mi | west |
| Highland Lakes | State park | 3,123 | 3M | 12 mi | southwest |
| Wurtsboro Ridge | State forest | 1,137 | 3M | 13 mi | west |
| Vernooy Kill | State forest | 3,721 | 3C | 14 mi | northwest |
Points: USFWS FWSInterest layer (New York part) (polygon centroid of the largest part). Straight-line distances. Statewide public land map.
Harvest records behind Shawangunk Grasslands NWR
DEC puts the 2025 Ulster County deer take at 3,423.
| Season | Deer taken | Males 1.5+ | Females 1.5+ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2,647 | 1,633 | 857 |
| 2022 | 3,423 | 2,081 | 1,110 |
| 2023 | 3,062 | 2,049 | 825 |
| 2024 | 3,565 | 2,190 | 1,114 |
| 2025 | 3,423 | 2,083 | 1,062 |
DEC deer take by town and county (towns 2007-2019), county deer take 2021-2025 and DEC bear take by town; checked October 27, 2026.
Shawangunk Grasslands NWR: nearby towns and services
Closest base: Watchtower, about 2.8 mi away.
| Base town | County | Away | Residents | Public acres near |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Watchtower | Ulster | 2.8 mi | – | 5,134 |
| Wallkill | Ulster | 3.0 mi | – | 7,399 |
| Maybrook | Orange | 10 mi | 3,141 | 6,618 |
| Napanoch | Ulster | 12 mi | – | 19,085 |
Season tables by county for Shawangunk Grasslands NWR: Ulster County.
Shawangunk Grasslands NWR: businesses close by
For a guided hunt, DEC's list shows 25 licensed guides in Ulster County. DEC licensed guides
DEC offices closest to Shawangunk Grasslands NWR
Towns and populations from Census 2024 estimates; businesses from store locators and listings; DEC offices and licensed guide counts from DEC. Checked October 27, 2026.
Nearest public range for Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge hunters
Coyne Park Rifle and Pistol Range, 53 miles off, is the public range nearest Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge. Closer club ranges are shown as well.
From DEC, the operators’ pages and directory listings, checked October 27, 2026.
Shawangunk Grasslands NWR shooting hours by key date
East and west matter: sunrise in Buffalo comes about 20 minutes after sunrise in Albany, so use local times for Shawangunk Grasslands NWR.
| Day | Season | Sun up | Sun down | Big game hours | Migratory birds |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 27, 2026 | Northern bow opener | 6:48 a.m. | 6:48 p.m. | 6:18 a.m. to 7:18 p.m. | 6:18 a.m. to 6:48 p.m. |
| Oct 1, 2026 | Southern bow opener | 6:52 a.m. | 6:41 p.m. | 6:22 a.m. to 7:11 p.m. | 6:22 a.m. to 6:41 p.m. |
| Oct 24, 2026 | Northern regular opener | 7:19 a.m. | 6:04 p.m. | 6:49 a.m. to 6:34 p.m. | 6:49 a.m. to 6:04 p.m. |
| Nov 21, 2026 | Southern regular opener | 6:54 a.m. | 4:33 p.m. | 6:24 a.m. to 5:03 p.m. | 6:24 a.m. to 4:33 p.m. |
| Dec 14, 2026 | Southern late season | 7:17 a.m. | 4:27 p.m. | 6:47 a.m. to 4:57 p.m. | 6:47 a.m. to 4:27 p.m. |
| Jan 1, 2027 | Late season close | 7:25 a.m. | 4:35 p.m. | 6:55 a.m. to 5:05 p.m. | 6:55 a.m. to 4:35 p.m. |
| May 1, 2027 | Spring turkey opener | 5:54 a.m. | 7:54 p.m. | 5:24 a.m. to 8:24 p.m. | 5:24 a.m. to 7:54 p.m. |
Hours rule from the DEC guide sunrise and sunset page; sun times calculated for the county centre (NOAA method), checked against the guide’s Albany table; checked October 27, 2026. Legal hours for every county.
Shawangunk Grasslands NWR in pictures


Answers on Shawangunk Grasslands NWR access and seasons
When is bear season at Shawangunk Grasslands NWR?
Yes: regular Season Nov 21 to Dec 13, 2026 (WMU 3J).
When is spring turkey season at Shawangunk Grasslands NWR?
May 1 to May 31, 2027, half an hour before sunrise to noon.
Do I need orange or pink on Shawangunk Grasslands NWR?
Yes for firearm deer and bear hunting: 250 square inches of orange or pink, or a qualifying hat.
How far is Shawangunk Grasslands NWR from a town?
Watchtower, about 2.8 mi away.
How does access work on Shawangunk Grasslands NWR?
We allow hunting of black bear, wild turkey, and white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions: (i) Hunters must purchase and possess a signed refuge hunt permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) at all times while scouting and hunting on the refuge.
What hours apply on Shawangunk Grasslands NWR?
Sunrise minus 30 minutes for big game; the hours table above has local times.
Which WMU rules apply on Shawangunk Grasslands NWR?
Southern Zone, WMU 3J.
Is Shawangunk Grasslands NWR a large property?
582 acres, per the record.
When can I bowhunt deer on Shawangunk Grasslands NWR?
Oct 1 to Nov 20, 2026 for early Bowhunting.
How long is deer season at Shawangunk Grasslands NWR?
It opens Nov 21, 2026 and closes Dec 13, 2026 (regular Season).
What game does the source list for Shawangunk Grasslands NWR?
White-tailed deer, wild turkey and black bear.
Are antlerless permits issued for Shawangunk Grasslands NWR?
Yes. DMPs are issued by WMU, and 3J gets 6,400 in 2026.
Shawangunk Grasslands NWR: what to double-check
Seasons and closures on Shawangunk Grasslands NWR can change mid-season; DEC notices and posted signs have the final word.
Sources: eCFR section 32.51 · DEP GIS · DEP GIS · USFWS shawangunk grasslands · USFWS hunting; regulations from the 2026-27 New York Hunting and Trapping Regulations Guide. Checked October 27, 2026.
Other photos on this page: Under the same moon… (CC BY 2.0); GlacierNPS (Public domain); fran.trudeau (CC BY-SA 2.0); ke9tv (CC BY-SA 2.0).