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Wildlife refuge · 2026-27

Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge hunting rules, seasons and access

Wildlife refuge of 582 acres in Ulster County, hunted under WMU 3J dates, for white-tailed deer, wild turkey and black bear.

A nearby stand-in taken at Hudson Highlands State Park Preserve: Hudson River winding through the Highlands seen downstream from Mount Taurus.

Photo: edenpictures (CC BY 2.0)

Getting to Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge

Parking, trailheads and gates near Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge

  • Parking areaParking · 0.5 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 0.6 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 2.2 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 2.3 mi from the centreDirections
  • Boat rampBoat ramp · 2.8 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 2.9 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 3.0 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 3.3 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 3.4 mi from the centreDirections
  • Boat rampBoat ramp · 3.4 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 3.8 mi from the centreDirections
  • Parking areaParking · 3.8 mi from the centreDirections

Parking, trailhead and gate locations come from OpenStreetMap contributors. Roads into public land can be gated or seasonal; check with the managing agency before you go.

Shawangunk Grasslands NWR at a glance

Hunters find Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge, a national wildlife refuge with a hunt program, in Ulster County. In DEC terms it belongs to Region 3, which spans the lower Hudson Valley. Hunting here is overseen by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The acreage used here is 582, taken from computed area of the USFWS interest polygons inside New York. It is number 4 by size out of 7 refuges.

582Size
UlsterCounty
3JWMU
3DEC region

From eCFR section 32.51; acreage computed area of the USFWS interest polygons inside New York; checked October 27, 2026.

Nearby

Places to hunt and shoot around Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge

Minnewaska State Park Preserve

Public land · 8 mi from Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge

Directions
Stewart State Forest

Public land · 10 mi from Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge

Directions
Shawangunk Ridge State Forest

Public land · 10 mi from Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge

Directions
Roosa Gap State Forest

Public land · 11 mi from Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge

Directions
Vernooy Kill State Forest

Public land · 14 mi from Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge

Directions
Unclassified Forest Preserve parcels (Ulster, Warrensburg County)

Public land · 20 mi from Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge

Directions

Shawangunk Grasslands NWR: access and site rules

Shawangunk Grasslands NWR entry and permit terms

  • Hunting only in designated hunt units under 50 CFR 32.51(h) and New York regulations.
  • (h) Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge.
  • (1)-(2) [Reserved] (3) Big game hunting.
  • We allow hunting of black bear, wild turkey, and white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions: (i) Hunters must purchase and possess a signed refuge hunt permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) at all times while scouting and hunting on the refuge.
  • (ii) You may hunt black bear, wild turkey, and deer using archery equipment only.
  • (iii) We prohibit organized deer drives.
  • We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer.
  • (iv) Hunters may enter the refuge 2 hours before legal shooting time and leave no later than 2 hours after legal shooting time.
  • (4) [Reserved]

Laws every Shawangunk Grasslands NWR hunter carries in

  • Gun hunters after deer or bear wear orange or pink: 250 square inches above the waist or a mostly orange or pink hat.
  • The discharge setback is 500 feet for guns, 250 feet for crossbows and 150 feet for bows from homes, farm buildings, schools and churches.
  • Hunting over bait is illegal; scents and lures are allowed.
  • There is no Sunday ban in New York; some parks set their own.

Federal cite for these hunts: 50 CFR 32.51(h).

From eCFR section 32.51, 2026-27 DEC guide; checked October 27, 2026.

Units, areas and permits on Shawangunk Grasslands NWR

Hunt only inside the 3 designated units below.

Hunt unitStatusSize (ac)Permit
Hunt AreaSpecial Regulations Apply134Yes
30 Acre UnitSpecial Regulations Apply31Yes
Closed AreaNo433Yes

Refuge hunt information

Shawangunk Grasslands NWR in 50 CFR 32.51

(h) Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge. (1)-(2) [Reserved] (3) Big game hunting. We allow hunting of black bear, wild turkey, and white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions: (i) Hunters must purchase and possess a signed refuge hunt permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) at all times while scouting and hunting on the refuge. (ii) You may hunt black bear, wild turkey, and deer using archery equipment only. (iii) We prohibit organized deer drives. We define a “deer drive” as an organized or planned effort to pursue, drive, chase, or otherwise frighten or cause deer to move in the direction of any person(s) who is part of the organized or planned hunt and known to be waiting for the deer. (iv) Hunters may enter the refuge 2 hours before legal shooting time and leave no later than 2 hours after …

From eCFR section 32.51, the USFWS hunt unit layer and eCFR 50 CFR 32.51; checked October 27, 2026.

Shawangunk Grasslands NWR: dates by species

Dates below apply to the WMU and zones under Shawangunk Grasslands NWR (3J); trapping and falconry rows sit on the species pages.

GameSeason typeAreaBeginsThroughRight now
White-tailed deerEarly BowhuntingWMU 3JOct 1, 2026Nov 20, 2026
White-tailed deerYouth deer weekendWMU 3JOct 10, 2026Oct 12, 2026
White-tailed deerRegular SeasonWMU 3JNov 21, 2026Dec 13, 2026
White-tailed deerLate BowhuntingWMU 3JDec 14, 2026Dec 22, 2026
White-tailed deerLate MuzzleloadingWMU 3JDec 14, 2026Dec 22, 2026
White-tailed deerLate Bowhunting (holidays)WMU 3JDec 26, 2026Jan 1, 2027
White-tailed deerLate Muzzleloading (holidays)WMU 3JDec 26, 2026Jan 1, 2027
Black bearEarly Firearms SeasonWMU 3JSep 12, 2026Sep 27, 2026
Black bearEarly BowhuntingWMU 3JOct 1, 2026Nov 20, 2026
Black bearYouth Firearms Bear HuntWMU 3JOct 10, 2026Oct 12, 2026
Black bearRegular SeasonWMU 3JNov 21, 2026Dec 13, 2026
Black bearLate BowhuntingWMU 3JDec 14, 2026Dec 22, 2026
Black bearLate MuzzleloadingWMU 3JDec 14, 2026Dec 22, 2026
Wild turkeyFall SeasonWMU 3JOct 17, 2026Oct 30, 2026
Wild turkeyYouth Spring Turkey HuntWMU 3JApr 24, 2027Apr 25, 2027
Wild turkeySpring SeasonWMU 3JMay 1, 2027May 31, 2027
PheasantYouth Pheasant HuntWMU 3JSep 26, 2026Sep 27, 2026
PheasantRegular (either sex)WMU 3JOct 1, 2026Feb 28, 2027
Ruffed grouseHuntingWMU 3JOct 1, 2026Feb 28, 2027
WoodcockHuntingWMU 3JOct 1, 2026Nov 14, 2026
CottontailHuntingWMU 3JOct 1, 2026Feb 28, 2027
Snowshoe hareHuntingWMU 3JDec 14, 2026Feb 28, 2027
Gray squirrelHuntingWMU 3JSep 1, 2026Feb 28, 2027
Black squirrelHuntingWMU 3JSep 1, 2026Feb 28, 2027
Fox squirrelHuntingWMU 3JSep 1, 2026Feb 28, 2027
DucksSplit 1Southeastern ZoneOct 10, 2026Oct 18, 2026
DucksSplit 2Southeastern ZoneNov 7, 2026Dec 27, 2026
Scaup2-scaup windowSoutheastern ZoneDec 8, 2026Dec 27, 2026
Canada gooseSeptember seasonHudson Valley goose areaSep 1, 2026Sep 25, 2026
Canada gooseRegular seasonHudson Valley goose areaNov 7, 2026Dec 21, 2026
Snow gooseRegular seasonSoutheastern ZoneNov 24, 2026Mar 10, 2027
BrantRegular seasonSoutheastern ZoneOct 10, 2026Nov 8, 2026
Youth waterfowlYouth daysSoutheastern ZoneSep 26, 2026Sep 27, 2026
Veteran waterfowlVeteran daysSoutheastern ZoneSep 26, 2026Sep 27, 2026
SnipeHuntingWMU 3JSep 1, 2026Nov 9, 2026
RailsHuntingWMU 3JSep 1, 2026Nov 9, 2026
GallinuleHuntingWMU 3JSep 1, 2026Nov 9, 2026
CrowHuntingWMU 3JSep 1, 2026Mar 31, 2027
CoyoteHuntingWMU 3JOct 1, 2026Mar 28, 2027
RaccoonHuntingWMU 3JOct 25, 2026Feb 15, 2027
Red foxHuntingWMU 3JOct 25, 2026Feb 15, 2027
Gray foxHuntingWMU 3JOct 25, 2026Feb 15, 2027
BobcatHuntingWMU 3JOct 25, 2026Feb 15, 2027
SkunkHuntingWMU 3JOct 25, 2026Feb 15, 2027
OpossumHuntingWMU 3JOct 25, 2026Feb 15, 2027
WeaselHuntingWMU 3JOct 25, 2026Feb 15, 2027
MinkHunting (Southern Zone only)Southern ZoneNov 10, 2026Apr 7, 2027
Snapping turtleHuntingStatewideJul 15, 2026Sep 30, 2026

Youth and veteran days are listed with their zone.

Season rows from the 2026-27 New York Hunting and Trapping Regulations Guide, matched to the DEC WMU, duck zone and goose area layers; checked October 27, 2026. All New York seasons.

Shawangunk Grasslands NWR and WMU 3J: permits, antlers and harvest

For tags and dates, Shawangunk Grasslands NWR is WMU 3J ground (Southern Zone, 356 sq. mi. across Ulster, Greene and Orange). The 2026 DMP target in 3J is 6,400, with 7.7% average success and high odds for a resident first permit. Bucks in 3J must show 3 or more points on one antler, except for junior hunters. Bear area: Southern Zone. Fall turkey here: Oct. 17-30.

UnitZonePermitsSuccessRes. 1st DMPAntler pointsDeer huntingBearFall turkey
3JSouthern6,4007.7%highYesAllSouthern ZoneOct. 17-30

WMU 3J deer harvest by year

WMU tables give 3J 1,235 deer for 2022, the last year DEC published by unit.

YearTotal deerAdult bucks
20161,768907
20171,484808
20181,572879
20191,693974
20201,974988
20211,005565
20221,235697

Recent bear numbers for 3J: 2022: 20, 2023: 21, 2024: 18, 2025: 23.

Objective for bears in 3J: reduce bear density.

WMU facts from the 2026 DMP table, the 2026-27 DEC guide, DEC deer take reports and the DEC bear harvest dashboard; WMU from the DEC WMU layer; checked October 27, 2026.

Shawangunk Grasslands NWR: species list

Hunters come to Shawangunk Grasslands NWR for white-tailed deer, wild turkey and black bear above all.

White-tailed deer

Nov 21–Dec 13

Wild turkey

May 1–May 31

Black bear

Nov 21–Dec 13

Wild turkey gobbler strutting with fanned tail at the woods edge
Wild turkey gobbler strutting with fanned tail at the woods edge
Ruffed grouse on the forest floor
Ruffed grouse on the forest floor

50 CFR 32.51 refuge-specific paragraph.

Species from eCFR section 32.51; dates from the 2026-27 DEC guide; checked October 27, 2026.

Shawangunk Grasslands NWR pinned with nearby tracts

Pins show Shawangunk Grasslands NWR and 10 neighbors; Ulster Forest Preserve Detached Parcel sits 7.2 mi off. The tracts listed total 42,389 acres.

NearbyKindAcresWMUMilesHeading
UlsterDetached parcel4713C, 3H7.2 miwest
Minnewaska State Park PreserveState park23,8873J7.9 minorthwest
Hemlock RidgeMultiple use area833M8.9 mieast
Witch's HoleMultiple use area5923J9.6 minorthwest
StewartState forest6,6533M10 misouth
Shawangunk RidgeState forest1,5383J, 3M10 miwest
Roosa GapState forest1,1843M11 miwest
Highland LakesState park3,1233M12 misouthwest
Wurtsboro RidgeState forest1,1373M13 miwest
Vernooy KillState forest3,7213C14 minorthwest

Points: USFWS FWSInterest layer (New York part) (polygon centroid of the largest part). Straight-line distances. Statewide public land map.

Harvest records behind Shawangunk Grasslands NWR

DEC puts the 2025 Ulster County deer take at 3,423.

SeasonDeer takenMales 1.5+Females 1.5+
20212,6471,633857
20223,4232,0811,110
20233,0622,049825
20243,5652,1901,114
20253,4232,0831,062

DEC deer take by town and county (towns 2007-2019), county deer take 2021-2025 and DEC bear take by town; checked October 27, 2026.

Shawangunk Grasslands NWR: nearby towns and services

Closest base: Watchtower, about 2.8 mi away.

Base townCountyAwayResidentsPublic acres near
WatchtowerUlster2.8 mi–5,134
WallkillUlster3.0 mi–7,399
MaybrookOrange10 mi3,1416,618
NapanochUlster12 mi–19,085

Season tables by county for Shawangunk Grasslands NWR: Ulster County.

Shawangunk Grasslands NWR: businesses close by

Stagliano Taxidermy

deer processing · Pine Bush, Ulster County · about 9 mi away

Stagliano Taxidermy

taxidermy · Pine Bush, Ulster County · about 9 mi away

Hide Hunter Taxidermy

taxidermy · Marlboro, Ulster County · about 10 mi away

Walmart (store 3837)

sporting goods · Napanoch, Ulster County · about 11 mi away

Black Creek Taxidermy

taxidermy · New Paltz, Ulster County · about 11 mi away

Crazy Antler Outdoors LLC

deer processing · Wawarsing, Ulster County · about 11 mi away

Crazy Antler Outdoors LLC

taxidermy · Wawarsing, Ulster County · about 11 mi away

Mid-Hudson Meat Processing

deer processing · Highland, Ulster County · about 14 mi away

For a guided hunt, DEC's list shows 25 licensed guides in Ulster County. DEC licensed guides

DEC offices closest to Shawangunk Grasslands NWR

DEC regional office

NYSDEC Region 3 Headquarters (New Paltz) · New Paltz, Ulster County · about 10 mi away

Sub-office (DEC)

NYSDEC Region 3 Tarrytown Sub-Office · Tarrytown, Westchester County · about 44 mi away

Towns and populations from Census 2024 estimates; businesses from store locators and listings; DEC offices and licensed guide counts from DEC. Checked October 27, 2026.

Nearest public range for Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge hunters

Coyne Park Rifle and Pistol Range, 53 miles off, is the public range nearest Shawangunk Grasslands National Wildlife Refuge. Closer club ranges are shown as well.

Coyne Park Rifle and Pistol Range (a government-run range)

Yonkers, Westchester County · 53 mi

Shoot here with handgun, smallbore rimfire

Public, government-run · source: boisegunclub.com

Wallkill Rod & Gun Club (a trap and skeet club)

Wallkill, Ulster County · 2 mi

Shoot here with trap, 5-stand, shotgun

Access not stated · source: gunranges.org

Wallkill Rod & Gun Club & Junior Division (a rod and gun club)

Newburgh, Orange County · 10 mi

Shoot here with rifle, handgun, shotgun

Members only · source: boisegunclub.com

From DEC, the operators’ pages and directory listings, checked October 27, 2026.

Shawangunk Grasslands NWR shooting hours by key date

East and west matter: sunrise in Buffalo comes about 20 minutes after sunrise in Albany, so use local times for Shawangunk Grasslands NWR.

DaySeasonSun upSun downBig game hoursMigratory birds
Sep 27, 2026Northern bow opener6:48 a.m.6:48 p.m.6:18 a.m. to 7:18 p.m.6:18 a.m. to 6:48 p.m.
Oct 1, 2026Southern bow opener6:52 a.m.6:41 p.m.6:22 a.m. to 7:11 p.m.6:22 a.m. to 6:41 p.m.
Oct 24, 2026Northern regular opener7:19 a.m.6:04 p.m.6:49 a.m. to 6:34 p.m.6:49 a.m. to 6:04 p.m.
Nov 21, 2026Southern regular opener6:54 a.m.4:33 p.m.6:24 a.m. to 5:03 p.m.6:24 a.m. to 4:33 p.m.
Dec 14, 2026Southern late season7:17 a.m.4:27 p.m.6:47 a.m. to 4:57 p.m.6:47 a.m. to 4:27 p.m.
Jan 1, 2027Late season close7:25 a.m.4:35 p.m.6:55 a.m. to 5:05 p.m.6:55 a.m. to 4:35 p.m.
May 1, 2027Spring turkey opener5:54 a.m.7:54 p.m.5:24 a.m. to 8:24 p.m.5:24 a.m. to 7:54 p.m.

Coyote hunting is open at any hour; raccoon and fox after sunrise on opening day, then any hour.

Hours rule from the DEC guide sunrise and sunset page; sun times calculated for the county centre (NOAA method), checked against the guide’s Albany table; checked October 27, 2026. Legal hours for every county.

Shawangunk Grasslands NWR in pictures

Horse pasture below an autumn hillside in Orange County
Horse pasture below an autumn hillside in Orange County
Wittenberg and the Devil's Path skyline from the summit of Cornell Mountain
Wittenberg and the Devil's Path skyline from the summit of Cornell Mountain

Answers on Shawangunk Grasslands NWR access and seasons

When is bear season at Shawangunk Grasslands NWR?

Yes: regular Season Nov 21 to Dec 13, 2026 (WMU 3J).

When is spring turkey season at Shawangunk Grasslands NWR?

May 1 to May 31, 2027, half an hour before sunrise to noon.

Do I need orange or pink on Shawangunk Grasslands NWR?

Yes for firearm deer and bear hunting: 250 square inches of orange or pink, or a qualifying hat.

How far is Shawangunk Grasslands NWR from a town?

Watchtower, about 2.8 mi away.

How does access work on Shawangunk Grasslands NWR?

We allow hunting of black bear, wild turkey, and white-tailed deer on designated areas of the refuge subject to the following conditions: (i) Hunters must purchase and possess a signed refuge hunt permit (FWS Form 3-2439, Hunt Application—National Wildlife Refuge System) at all times while scouting and hunting on the refuge.

What hours apply on Shawangunk Grasslands NWR?

Sunrise minus 30 minutes for big game; the hours table above has local times.

Which WMU rules apply on Shawangunk Grasslands NWR?

Southern Zone, WMU 3J.

Is Shawangunk Grasslands NWR a large property?

582 acres, per the record.

When can I bowhunt deer on Shawangunk Grasslands NWR?

Oct 1 to Nov 20, 2026 for early Bowhunting.

How long is deer season at Shawangunk Grasslands NWR?

It opens Nov 21, 2026 and closes Dec 13, 2026 (regular Season).

What game does the source list for Shawangunk Grasslands NWR?

White-tailed deer, wild turkey and black bear.

Are antlerless permits issued for Shawangunk Grasslands NWR?

Yes. DMPs are issued by WMU, and 3J gets 6,400 in 2026.

Shawangunk Grasslands NWR: what to double-check

Seasons and closures on Shawangunk Grasslands NWR can change mid-season; DEC notices and posted signs have the final word.

Sources: eCFR section 32.51 · DEP GIS · DEP GIS · USFWS shawangunk grasslands · USFWS hunting; regulations from the 2026-27 New York Hunting and Trapping Regulations Guide. Checked October 27, 2026.

Other photos on this page: Under the same moon… (CC BY 2.0); GlacierNPS (Public domain); fran.trudeau (CC BY-SA 2.0); ke9tv (CC BY-SA 2.0).