Home › Colorado › Counties › Gilpin County
CPW Northeast Region
Gilpin County for Hunters
Plan a hunt in Gilpin County: which game management units it holds, where elk point rules and CWD testing apply, duck and goose areas, public ground in and near the county, and who to call at CPW.
Photo: Jeff Ruane (CC BY 2.0)
Gilpin County and its CPW area team
Wildlife staff for Gilpin County report to the CPW Northeast Region, which looks after the Front Range from Fort Collins to Denver, the South Platte valley, the northeastern plains and the high parks of the Continental Divide around North Park and South Park. Day-to-day wildlife work falls to CPW Area 1, run from the Denver Office in Denver under area wildlife manager Scott Murdoch. Smaller pieces sit in Area 2 (7%) on the CPW area map.
The 2024 population estimate stands at 5,963 (2.8% up on the 2020 base of 5,802), and Central City is where county government meets. By the Census measure the county covers 150 square miles of dry ground. All of its neighbours are Colorado counties: Boulder County, Clear Creek County, Grand County and Jefferson County.
Population from the Census Vintage 2024 estimates; area from the 2024 Census gazetteer; neighbours from Census county adjacency; seat from the list of Colorado counties; CPW region, area and offices from the CPWAdminData layers and the CPW Contact Us page. Checked November 5, 2026.
Gilpin County units, point rules and CWD
Seasons here follow 2 game management units, not the county line; GMU 38 is the biggest piece at near 93%. None of these units lies wholly inside Gilpin County; each one carries on into a neighbouring county. Unit edges are roads, drainages and divides named in the brochure text; the percentages here are GIS measures, and the written description decides where a unit stops.
| Unit | County % | GMU % | Crosses into | Antler rule | Elk testing | Lion group | Spring birds | Fall birds |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GMU 38 | 93% | 31% | Jefferson, Clear Creek, Adams + | Yes | No | Group 4 | OTC | OTC |
| GMU 29 | 7% | 2% | Boulder, Broomfield, Weld + | No | No | Group 4 | OTC | OTC |
CPW lists GMU 38 as antler point restriction units; count four points or measure the brow tine before shooting. CWD testing is optional for hunts in Gilpin County: its units are not on the mandatory elk list, and deer testing is not required in 2026. Mountain lion hunting runs November 23, 2026 to March 31, 2027 in harvest-limit groups; the county touches group 4 (limit 28), and each group closes when its limit is reached. Leave sheds on public ground west of I-25 until May 1. OTC spring gobbler hunting is open in GMUs 38, 29.
GMU shares from the CPW GMU boundary layer over Census county lines; boundaries in the 2026 Big Game brochure GMU descriptions; point rule from brochure p. 36; CWD units from brochure p. 41; lion groups from the 2026-2027 Mountain Lion brochure; turkey lists from the 2026 Turkey brochure; shed closure from brochure p. 12. Checked November 5, 2026.
Gilpin County openers and closers
Most deer, moose, sheep and goat licenses and many elk, pronghorn and bear licenses are drawn in April, so a row marked limited needs a license from the draw or the leftover list.
| Game | License and method | GMUs here | Opens | Closes | Today |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deer | Rifle doe, private-land only | GMUs 38/29 | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 30, 2026 | |
| Deer | Archery either-sex, limited | GMUs 38/29 | Sep 2, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Deer | Muzzleloader buck, limited | GMUs 38/29 | Sep 12, 2026 | Sep 20, 2026 | |
| Deer | Muzzleloader doe, limited | GMUs 38/29 | Sep 12, 2026 | Sep 20, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle buck, limited | GMUs 38/29 | Oct 24, 2026 | Nov 1, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle buck, private-land only | GMUs 38/29 | Oct 24, 2026 | Nov 30, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle doe, limited | GMUs 38/29 | Oct 24, 2026 | Nov 1, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle buck, limited | GMUs 38/29 | Nov 7, 2026 | Nov 15, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle doe, limited | GMUs 38/29 | Nov 7, 2026 | Nov 15, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle buck, limited | GMUs 38/29 | Nov 18, 2026 | Nov 22, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle doe, limited | GMUs 38/29 | Nov 18, 2026 | Nov 22, 2026 | |
| Deer | Rifle doe, limited late-season | GMU 38 | Dec 1, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Deer | Rifle either-sex, limited late-season | GMU 38 | Dec 1, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Elk | Rifle cow, limited late-season | GMU 38 | Sep 1, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Elk | Rifle cow, private-land only | GMUs 38/29 | Sep 1, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Elk | Archery cow, nonresident-only limited | GMU 38 | Sep 2, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Elk | Archery cow, OTC residents | GMU 38 | Sep 2, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Elk | Archery either-sex, limited | GMU 29 | Sep 2, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Elk | Archery either-sex, nonresident-only limited | GMU 38 | Sep 2, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Elk | Archery either-sex, OTC residents | GMU 38 | Sep 2, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Elk | Muzzleloader bull, limited | GMUs 38/29 | Sep 12, 2026 | Sep 20, 2026 | |
| Elk | Muzzleloader cow, limited | GMUs 38/29 | Sep 12, 2026 | Sep 20, 2026 | |
| Elk | Rifle bull, limited | GMUs 38/29 | Oct 14, 2026 | Oct 18, 2026 | |
| Elk | Rifle cow, limited | GMUs 38/29 | Oct 14, 2026 | Oct 18, 2026 | |
| Elk | Rifle bull, limited | GMU 29 | Oct 24, 2026 | Nov 1, 2026 | |
| Elk | Rifle cow, limited | GMUs 38/29 | Oct 24, 2026 | Nov 1, 2026 | |
| Elk | Second rifle bull, OTC | GMU 38 | Oct 24, 2026 | Nov 1, 2026 | |
| Elk | Rifle bull, limited | GMU 29 | Nov 7, 2026 | Nov 15, 2026 | |
| Elk | Rifle cow, limited | GMUs 38/29 | Nov 7, 2026 | Nov 15, 2026 | |
| Elk | Third rifle bull, OTC | GMU 38 | Nov 7, 2026 | Nov 15, 2026 | |
| Elk | Rifle bull, limited | GMUs 38/29 | Nov 18, 2026 | Nov 22, 2026 | |
| Elk | Rifle cow, limited | GMUs 38/29 | Nov 18, 2026 | Nov 22, 2026 | |
| Elk | Rifle cow, limited late-season | GMU 38 | Dec 1, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Moose | Archery cow, limited | GMUs 38/29 | Sep 12, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Moose | Archery cow, split-season limited | GMU 38 | Sep 12, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Moose | Muzzleloader cow, limited | GMUs 38/29 | Sep 12, 2026 | Sep 20, 2026 | |
| Moose | Muzzleloader cow, split-season limited | GMU 38 | Sep 12, 2026 | Sep 20, 2026 | |
| Moose | Rifle cow, limited | GMUs 38/29 | Oct 1, 2026 | Oct 14, 2026 | |
| Moose | Season-choice bull, limited | GMU 38 | Oct 1, 2026 | Oct 14, 2026 | |
| Moose | Rifle cow, limited late-season | GMU 38 | Oct 14, 2026 | Nov 22, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Archery either-sex, limited | GMUs 38/29 | Sep 2, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Rifle either-sex, limited | GMUs 38/29 | Sep 2, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Rifle either-sex, private-land only | GMUs 38/29 | Sep 2, 2026 | Nov 22, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Muzzleloader either-sex, limited | GMUs 38/29 | Sep 12, 2026 | Sep 20, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Rifle either-sex, limited | GMUs 38/29 | Oct 14, 2026 | Nov 22, 2026 | |
| Mountain lion | Lion season | GMUs 38/29 | Nov 23, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Bighorn sheep | Archery ram, resident | S32 Georgetown | Aug 1, 2026 | Aug 19, 2026 | |
| Bighorn sheep | Archery ewe, resident | S32 Georgetown | Aug 20, 2026 | Sep 7, 2026 | |
| Bighorn sheep | Archery ram, resident | S32 Georgetown | Aug 20, 2026 | Sep 7, 2026 | |
| Bighorn sheep | Rifle ewe, resident | S32 Georgetown | Sep 12, 2026 | Oct 4, 2026 | |
| Bighorn sheep | Rifle ram, nonresident | S32 Georgetown | Sep 12, 2026 | Oct 4, 2026 | |
| Bighorn sheep | Rifle ram, resident | S32 Georgetown | Sep 12, 2026 | Oct 4, 2026 | |
| Wild turkey | Fall, OTC (west/GMU 140) | GMUs 38/29 | Sep 1, 2026 | Oct 4, 2026 | |
| Wild turkey | Youth extended fall season | Youth's own units | Nov 21, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Pheasant | Season 2 | West of I-25 | Nov 14, 2026 | Jan 3, 2027 | |
| Quail | Season 3 | West of I-25 | Nov 14, 2026 | Jan 3, 2027 | |
| Chukar | Season | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 30, 2026 | |
| Dusky grouse | Season | West of I-25 | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 22, 2026 | |
| Ptarmigan | Season 1 | Statewide | Sep 12, 2026 | Oct 4, 2026 | |
| Mourning dove | Season | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Ducks and coots | Season (split) | Mountain zone | Oct 3, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Dark geese | Season | Central Flyway | Nov 2, 2026 | Feb 14, 2027 | |
| Light geese | Season | Central Flyway | Oct 31, 2026 | Feb 14, 2027 | |
| Prairie dogs | Private land, year-round | Statewide | Apr 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Snapping turtle | Season | Statewide | Apr 1, 2026 | Oct 31, 2026 | |
| Ground squirrel | Year-round | Statewide | Apr 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Coyote | Year-round | Statewide | Apr 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Collared-dove | Year-round (invasive) | Statewide | Apr 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Starling and sparrow | Year-round (invasive) | Statewide | Apr 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Prairie dogs | Public land season | Statewide | Jun 15, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Rattlesnake | Season | Statewide | Jun 15, 2026 | Aug 15, 2026 | |
| Marmot | Season | Statewide | Aug 10, 2026 | Oct 15, 2026 | |
| Band-tailed pigeon | Season | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Sep 14, 2026 | |
| White-winged dove | Season | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Rails | Season | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 9, 2026 | |
| Snipe | Season | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Dec 16, 2026 | |
| Ducks and geese | Youth and military days | Mountain zone | Sep 26, 2026 | Sep 27, 2026 | |
| Fox squirrel | Season | Statewide | Oct 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Pine squirrel | Season | Statewide | Oct 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Cottontail | Season | Statewide | Oct 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Snowshoe hare | Season | Statewide | Oct 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Jackrabbits | Season | Statewide | Oct 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Beaver | Season | Statewide | Oct 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Sandhill crane | Season | East of the Divide | Oct 3, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Other furbearers | Season | Statewide | Nov 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Crow | Season | Statewide | Nov 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Abert's squirrel | Season | Statewide | Nov 15, 2026 | Jan 15, 2027 | |
| Bobcat | Season | Statewide | Dec 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 |
From the 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, the 2026 Small Game and Waterfowl brochure, the 2026 Turkey brochure and the 2026-2027 Mountain Lion brochure (Colorado Parks and Wildlife), checked November 5, 2026.
Buying a license for Gilpin County
For resident archers, GMU 38 is open to elk on the unlimited either-sex license. Nonresident archers need a limited license from the draw for elk in Gilpin County, because west of I-25 OTC archery elk is for residents only. Second and third rifle bulls in GMU 38 need only an OTC license.
| Species | OTC rows here | Limited hunt codes | PLO hunt codes | RFW hunt codes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elk | 4 | 23 | 2 | 0 |
| Deer | 0 | 22 | 4 | 0 |
| Black bear | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
| Moose | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
| Wild turkey | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Some 70 distinct hunt codes reach these units in the 2026 big game and turkey tables. Preference points rise by one for each unsuccessful first choice; moose, sheep and goat switch to weighted points after three.
| License | In-state | Out-of-state |
|---|---|---|
| Elk, adult | $70.40 | $845.16 |
| Deer, adult | $51.25 | $506.92 |
| Pronghorn, adult | $51.25 | $506.92 |
| Black bear, adult | $64.01 | $302.56 |
| Mountain lion | $64.02 | $845.16 |
| Small game, annual | $38.49 | $104.86 |
Fluorescent pink counts the same as orange; camouflage patterns in those colours do not. Expect the $12.76 Habitat Stamp on top of the license price for adults under 65.
OTC rows and hunt codes from the 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure tables and the 2026 Turkey brochure; draw dates from brochure p. 4; fees from brochure p. 5 (nonresident big game prices are fishing combos and include the $1.25 search-and-rescue fee); orange rule from brochure p. 15. Checked November 5, 2026.
Gilpin County acres by owner
The overlay finds about 43,926 public acres here, or 45.7% of the land area; the top category is forest Service land. Do not assume State Land Board land is open: only the CPW-leased parcels are. Acres with a star are left out of the public figure; hunting there depends on park, base or lease rules. Acreages come from overlaying map polygons and will not match agency totals exactly.
| Public land | GIS acres |
|---|---|
| State wildlife areas (CPW) | 256 |
| Forest Service land | 42,778 |
| Federal BLM land | 893 |
| All State Land Board land* | 30 |
| State parks* | 9,437 |
Gilpin County public ground, largest first
Roosevelt National Forest
National forest.
Arapaho National Forest
National forest.
BLM Royal Gorge field office
BLM field office.
Clear Creek Ranger District
Ranger district.
Boulder Ranger District
Ranger district.
Golden Gate Canyon State Park
On the CPW list: deer, elk, small game and big game.
Ralston Creek SWA
On the CPW list: Big game, Furbearer, Waterfowl.
Just over the Gilpin County line
- Eldorado Canyon State Park12 miles, state park, Boulder County
- Beaver Brook STL12 miles, state trust land parcel, Clear Creek County
- Georgetown SWA13 miles, state wildlife area, Clear Creek County
- Bergen Peak SWA15 miles, state wildlife area, Clear Creek County
- Mount Evans SWA17 miles, state wildlife area, Clear Creek County
- Rocky Flats NWR18 miles, national wildlife refuge, Jefferson County
Carry a Colorado hunting or fishing license, or buy the SWA Pass, before stepping onto an SWA or trust parcel if you are 16 or older. Dates and restrictions vary property by property; the land pages carry the CPW wording.
Acres from the CPW managed properties layer (SWA and STL), USGS PAD-US 4.1 (Forest Service, BLM, refuges, parks, military) and the BLM field office layer; places from the CPW SWA finder, the STL finder and each land page; access rules from the CPW property pages. Checked November 5, 2026.
2024 harvest for Gilpin County GMUs
There is no county harvest table in Colorado. The figures below are 2024 GMU totals from the CPW harvest surveys for the units reaching Gilpin County. Elk harvest peaked in GMU 38: about 88 in 2024, with 8% of hunters filling a tag. Among these units, GMU 38 produced the most deer in 2024, an estimated 275. Bears: GMU 38 with 2 in 2024. Totals combine archery, muzzleloader and rifle, plus private-land and Ranching for Wildlife licenses.
| Unit | County share | Deer taken | Deer % | Elk taken | Elk hunters | Elk % | Pronghorn | Bears |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GMU 38 | 93% | 275 | 24% | 88 | 1,096 | 8% | — | 2 |
| GMU 29 | 7% | 191 | 23% | 70 | 249 | 28% | — | 1 |
Estimates from the CPW 2024 harvest reports by GMU: deer, elk, pronghorn and black bear; no county tables (CPW statistics pages); county shares from the CPW GMU layer. Checked November 5, 2026.
Gilpin County bird seasons and sheep units
For ducks, Gilpin County is entirely Central Flyway Mountain/Foothills Zone country. Gilpin County is outside the North Park, San Luis Valley and South Park goose areas, so the general Central Flyway dark goose season applies. Doves run on one statewide season, September 1 to November 29, 2026. Before a duck hunt: small game license, free HIP registration, the $12.76 Colorado stamp and the $33.00 federal stamp (16+).
| Birds | Applies in | Dates |
|---|---|---|
| Ducks and coots | Mountain/Foothills | Oct 3–Nov 29, 2026 Dec 25–Jan 31 (2026-27) |
| Youth and military days | Mountain/Foothills | Sep 26–Sep 27, 2026 |
| Dark geese | Central Flyway | Nov 2–Feb 14 (2026-27) |
| Sandhill crane | Listed counties | Oct 3–Nov 29, 2026 |
| Light geese | Central Flyway | Oct 31–Feb 14 (2026-27) |
| Mourning dove | Statewide | Sep 1–Nov 29, 2026 |
Gilpin County turkey units
Spring 2026 ran April 11 to May 31, 2026 for OTC turkeys, valid in 2 of 2 GMUs touching Gilpin County. CPW had not published spring 2027 turkey dates when this page was checked, so the spring rows are 2026 dates. Fall turkeys can be hunted over the counter in GMUs 38, 29.
Gilpin County sheep and goat hunting
Sheep and goat hunters will find 1 bighorn unit and 0 goat units reaching Gilpin County, all by draw.
| Unit | Name | Species | Hunting | Also in |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S32 | Georgetown | Bighorn sheep | Open | Jefferson, Clear Creek, Boulder |
Waterfowl zones and dates from the 2026 Small Game and Waterfowl brochure (county lists derived from the zone text and the I-25, I-70 and Divide lines); doves from the dove season page; turkey from the 2026 Turkey brochure; sheep and goat units from the CPW bighorn and mountain goat unit layers and the 2026 Sheep and Goat brochure. Checked November 5, 2026.
Gilpin County area office, outfitters and stores
CPW Area 1 is led by area wildlife manager Scott Murdoch, which covers Gilpin County. Lion hunters phone CPW within 48 hours of a kill and present the head and hide within five days.
Gilpin County towns, units and land
Remaining towns and CDPs, Gilpin County:
- Black Hawk120
- Rollinsville
For services, hunters in Gilpin County look to adjoining counties, shown below.
Taxidermy around Gilpin County
Gilpin County gun counters
Registered outfitters, Gilpin County
Offices and area wildlife managers from the CPW Contact Us page and the CPW area layer; towns and places from the 2024 Census gazetteer; outfitters from the DORA licence data; other services from store locators and Yellow Pages listings. Checked November 5, 2026.
Gilpin County shooters: ranges and match dates
Grand County Archer's Association heads this short list for Gilpin County at about 12 miles from the county centre.
Clear Creek County has the CPW-listed range closest to Gilpin County: Devils Nose Target Range, 14 miles off. Details
Ranges from the CPW Shooting Range Finder, ranges’ own sites and directory listings, checked November 5, 2026.
Gilpin County legal shooting light
The sun rises about twenty minutes later at Grand Junction than at Burlington, so use the times worked out for Gilpin County.
| Day | Marker | Sun up | Sun down | Elk and deer | Turkey and ducks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 2, 2026 | Archery elk/deer opens | 6:30 a.m. | 7:34 p.m. | 6:00 a.m. to 8:04 p.m. | 6:00 a.m. to 7:34 p.m. |
| Sep 12, 2026 | Muzzleloader opens | 6:39 a.m. | 7:18 p.m. | 6:09 a.m. to 7:48 p.m. | 6:09 a.m. to 7:18 p.m. |
| Oct 3, 2026 | Duck season opens | 6:59 a.m. | 6:43 p.m. | 6:29 a.m. to 7:13 p.m. | 6:29 a.m. to 6:43 p.m. |
| Oct 24, 2026 | Second rifle opens | 7:21 a.m. | 6:12 p.m. | 6:51 a.m. to 6:42 p.m. | 6:51 a.m. to 6:12 p.m. |
| Nov 23, 2026 | Lion season opens | 6:56 a.m. | 4:42 p.m. | 6:26 a.m. to 5:12 p.m. | 6:26 a.m. to 4:42 p.m. |
| Dec 21, 2026 | Shortest day | 7:20 a.m. | 4:40 p.m. | 6:50 a.m. to 5:10 p.m. | 6:50 a.m. to 4:40 p.m. |
Hours rules from the 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure and the Small Game and Waterfowl brochure; sunrise and sunset worked out for this location with the NOAA solar formula (Mountain Time); checked November 5, 2026. Legal hours for every county.



Gilpin County quick answers
How many acres of SWA land lie in Gilpin County?
About 256 on the CPW layer.
Who leads the CPW area team for Gilpin County?
Area wildlife manager Scott Murdoch, Area 1.
Which Gilpin County hunters must show a hunter education card?
Everyone born on January 1, 1949 or later, unless hunting on an apprentice certificate.
How are sheep licenses drawn for Gilpin County?
By weighted points after three preference points.
How many game management units cover Gilpin County?
2: GMUs 38, 29.
Do I need the draw to hunt elk in Gilpin County?
Not for the OTC rows; limited hunt codes still need a drawn or leftover license.
Which Gilpin County GMUs have the elk point rule?
GMU 38.
Which Gilpin County units require CWD heads?
None.
Can a lion group close early in Gilpin County?
Yes, once its limit is reached; check the limit report after 5 p.m. the day before.
Are any Gilpin County GMUs shut to spring gobblers?
None of its units is on the spring closed list.
Is Gilpin County Central Flyway or Pacific Flyway country?
Central Flyway.
Answers from the 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, the Small Game and Waterfowl brochure, the Turkey brochure, the Mountain Lion brochure, orange rule, Sunday hunting, hunter education, CPW records note and the sources above. Checked November 5, 2026.
Gilpin County trip reminders
This page covers the 2026-27 seasons only; where it and the CPW brochures differ, the brochures govern.
Sources: 2026 Colorado Big Game brochure, CPW hunting, Census and the sources in each section. Checked November 5, 2026.