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The western Adirondacks, Tug Hill and the St. Lawrence Valley

St. Lawrence County Hunting

Plan a St. Lawrence County season from the unit level up: WMU 6A, 6F and 6C dates, antlerless permit chances, antler rules, waterfowl zones, public land acres and DEC Region 6 contacts.

NorthernBig game
6A,​6F,​6C,​6JWMUs
NortheasternDuck zone
6DEC region
6,306Deer 2025

Photo: MSVG (CC BY 2.0)

From its seat in Canton, St. Lawrence County spreads over 2,680 square miles in DEC Region 6. With 106,198 people in 2024, the county changed -2.1% from the 2020 count. The county falls under DEC Region 6, run out of Watertown. 4 Wildlife Management Units set the dates: 6A, 6F, 6C and 6J. Mapped DEC land totals some 263,582 acres here.

CantonGovernment seat
106,198Residents
2,680Land area
NorthernZone for deer
263,582DEC acres (GIS)
6,306Harvest 2025

Land area from the Census 2024 Gazetteer, population from Census Vintage 2024 estimates, DEC region and offices from the DEC office list, WMUs from the DEC WMU season layer, DEC acres from the NYS DEC Lands layer (GIS measure). Checked October 27, 2026.

Nearby

Places to hunt and shoot around St. Lawrence County

Higley Flow State Park

Public land · 8 mi from St. Lawrence County

Directions
Wolf Lake State Forest

Public land · 16 mi from St. Lawrence County

Directions
Hunting Near Star Lake, New York

Town · 22 mi from St. Lawrence County

Directions
Aldrich Pond Wild Forest

Public land · 26 mi from St. Lawrence County

Directions
Bombay and Brasher State Forests

Public land · 30 mi from St. Lawrence County

Directions

St. Lawrence County deer units and permits

Most of St. Lawrence County (42%) is WMU 6A, with slices of 6F, 6C and 6J. Regular season dates here are Oct. 24 to Dec. 6, after early bowhunting Sept. 27 to Oct. 23. The 2026 DMP table gives drawn DMPs for 6A and 6C and no antlerless permits in 6F and 6J. The limited DMP window closed Oct 1, 2026, and DEC sells leftover permits in person starting around Nov. 1. Oct 10 to Oct 12, 2026 is reserved for junior hunters with firearms. A reported antlerless deer earns the 2nd Antlered Deer Tag this year.

UnitShareZoneArcheryRegularMuzzleloader
6A42%NorthernSept. 27–Oct. 23Oct. 24–Dec. 6
Oct. 17–Oct. 23
Dec. 7–Dec. 13
6F24%NorthernSept. 27–Oct. 23Oct. 24–Dec. 6Oct. 17–Oct. 23
6C22%NorthernSept. 27–Oct. 23Oct. 24–Dec. 6
Oct. 17–Oct. 23
Dec. 7–Dec. 13
6J13%NorthernSept. 27–Oct. 23Oct. 24–Dec. 6Oct. 17–Oct. 23
WMUPermitsSuccessFirst DMPSecond DMPNonres firstAntler ruleBearFall bird
6A2,300—PP ReqNoneNoneNoneWestern PeripheryOct. 1-14
6FNone by law————NoneAdirondacksOct. 1-14
6C3,80017.4%MedNoneNoneNoneAdirondacksOct. 1-14
6JNone by law————NoneAdirondacksOct. 1-14

Odds are as DEC prints them; landowners with 50+ acres and disabled veterans are chosen first, then hunters with preference points.

WMU 6A · WMU 6F · WMU 6C · WMU 6J · All DMP targets · APR units

Unit shares and dates from the DEC WMU season layer (2026-27); DMP targets and odds from the 2026 DMP table and the guide DMP page; antler, bow-only, bear and turkey units from the 2026-27 guide. Checked October 27, 2026.

St. Lawrence County hunting calendar by species

Waterfowl rows follow the duck zones and goose areas that DEC maps across St. Lawrence County; upland and big game rows follow WMUs 6A, 6F, 6C and 6J.

GameSegmentWMU or zoneFirst dayLast dayStatus
White-tailed deerEarly BowhuntingAll WMUs hereSep 27, 2026Oct 23, 2026
White-tailed deerYouth deer weekendAll WMUs hereOct 10, 2026Oct 12, 2026
White-tailed deerEarly Muzzleloading (deer of either sex)All WMUs hereOct 17, 2026Oct 23, 2026
White-tailed deerRegular SeasonAll WMUs hereOct 24, 2026Dec 6, 2026
White-tailed deerLate BowhuntingWMUs 6A, 6CDec 7, 2026Dec 13, 2026
White-tailed deerLate MuzzleloadingWMUs 6A, 6CDec 7, 2026Dec 13, 2026
Black bearEarly BowhuntingWMU 6ASep 19, 2026Oct 23, 2026
Black bearRegular Season (Adirondacks)WMUs 6C, 6F, 6JSep 19, 2026Dec 6, 2026
Black bearYouth Firearms Bear HuntAll WMUs hereOct 10, 2026Oct 12, 2026
Black bearEarly MuzzleloadingWMU 6AOct 17, 2026Oct 23, 2026
Black bearRegular Season (Western Periphery)WMU 6AOct 24, 2026Dec 6, 2026
Wild turkeyFall SeasonAll WMUs hereOct 1, 2026Oct 14, 2026
Wild turkeyYouth Spring Turkey HuntAll WMUs hereApr 24, 2027Apr 25, 2027
Wild turkeySpring SeasonAll WMUs hereMay 1, 2027May 31, 2027
PheasantYouth Pheasant HuntAll WMUs hereSep 26, 2026Sep 27, 2026
PheasantRegular (either sex)All WMUs hereOct 1, 2026Feb 28, 2027
Ruffed grouseHuntingAll WMUs hereSep 20, 2026Feb 28, 2027
WoodcockHuntingAll WMUs hereOct 1, 2026Nov 14, 2026
CottontailHuntingAll WMUs hereOct 1, 2026Mar 21, 2027
Snowshoe hareHuntingAll WMUs hereOct 1, 2026Mar 21, 2027
Gray squirrelHuntingAll WMUs hereSep 1, 2026Feb 28, 2027
Black squirrelHuntingAll WMUs hereSep 1, 2026Feb 28, 2027
Fox squirrelHuntingAll WMUs hereSep 1, 2026Feb 28, 2027
DucksSplit 1Northeastern ZoneOct 10, 2026Nov 29, 2026
DucksSplit 2Northeastern ZoneDec 12, 2026Dec 20, 2026
Scaup2-scaup windowNortheastern ZoneNov 19, 2026Nov 29, 2026
Scaup2-scaup windowNortheastern ZoneDec 12, 2026Dec 20, 2026
Canada gooseSeptember seasonNortheast goose areaSep 1, 2026Sep 25, 2026
Canada gooseRegular seasonNortheast goose areaOct 24, 2026Nov 29, 2026
Canada gooseRegular seasonNortheast goose areaDec 12, 2026Dec 19, 2026
Snow gooseRegular seasonNortheastern ZoneOct 1, 2026Dec 31, 2026
Snow gooseRegular seasonNortheastern ZoneFeb 26, 2027Mar 10, 2027
BrantRegular seasonNortheastern ZoneOct 10, 2026Nov 8, 2026
Youth waterfowlYouth daysNortheastern ZoneSep 26, 2026Sep 27, 2026
Veteran waterfowlVeteran daysNortheastern ZoneSep 26, 2026Sep 27, 2026
SnipeHuntingAll WMUs hereSep 1, 2026Nov 9, 2026
RailsHuntingAll WMUs hereSep 1, 2026Nov 9, 2026
GallinuleHuntingAll WMUs hereSep 1, 2026Nov 9, 2026
CrowHuntingAll WMUs hereSep 1, 2026Mar 31, 2027
CoyoteHuntingAll WMUs hereOct 1, 2026Mar 28, 2027
RaccoonHuntingAll WMUs hereOct 25, 2026Feb 15, 2027
Red foxHuntingAll WMUs hereOct 25, 2026Feb 15, 2027
Gray foxHuntingAll WMUs hereOct 25, 2026Feb 15, 2027
BobcatHuntingAll WMUs hereOct 25, 2026Feb 15, 2027
SkunkHuntingAll WMUs hereOct 25, 2026Feb 15, 2027
OpossumHuntingAll WMUs hereOct 25, 2026Feb 15, 2027
WeaselHuntingAll WMUs hereOct 25, 2026Feb 15, 2027
Snapping turtleHuntingStatewideJul 15, 2026Sep 30, 2026
FrogsHuntingStatewideJun 15, 2026Sep 30, 2026

Federal refuges and Fort Drum run their own permits and dates on top of these.

From the 2026-27 New York Hunting and Trapping Regulations Guide (New York State Department of Environmental Conservation), WMU lists as printed, checked October 27, 2026.

Deer harvest history for St. Lawrence County

Last season St. Lawrence County gave up 6,306 deer, adult bucks 4,353 of them. 2008 leads the series with 7,146 deer, and 2015 trails with 3,827. Females, adults and fawns together, came to 1,729. The busiest towns in 2019 were Lisbon, Potsdam and Canton.

St. Lawrence County deer take, 2007-202502,2504,5006,7509,0002007: 7,0517,05120072008: 7,1467,14620082009: 6,8506,85020092010: 6,2336,23320102011: 5,5425,54220112012: 5,4565,45620122013: 5,3495,34920132014: 4,9084,90820142015: 3,8273,82720152016: 4,2924,29220162017: 4,9984,99820172018: 5,0465,04620182019: 5,8065,80620192020: 6,0146,01420202021: 5,7815,78120212022: 6,1286,12820222023: 6,1136,11320232024: 6,5896,58920242025: 6,3066,3062025
SeasonAdult malesBuck fawnsAdult femalesDoe fawnsTotal
20254,3532241,5162136,306
20244,7571481,5511336,589
20234,2611981,4591956,113
20224,4012161,3351766,128
20214,2461151,330905,781
20203,7141821,9831356,014
YearBucksTotal take
20194,4655,806
20183,7725,046
20173,9694,998
20163,2584,292
20152,6573,827
20143,0334,908
20133,4525,349
20123,6765,456
20113,2775,542
20103,6626,233
20093,9596,850
20084,2417,146
20074,1937,051

WMU take, 2022

WMUDeerBuck densityDMPsDMP deerRate
6A4,5012.21,49840026.7%
6F1,0520.8———
6C3,5872.23,60076021.1%
6J1,3040.7———

DEC stopped publishing extractable WMU tables after 2022.

The highlighted bar is the peak year.

DEC 2025 deer take by county, earlier Deer Take by Town and County reports and the DEC deer and bear page; WMU and DMP figures from DEC deer reports (2022). Checked October 27, 2026.

St. Lawrence County beyond whitetails

St. Lawrence black bear

6A, 6F, 6C and 6J are open for black bear under the Western Periphery and Adirondacks rules. Bear segments start Sep 19 and the last one closes Dec 6, 2026. The most bears in one year was 122, in 2020. Whole-unit 2025 figures: 6A 10; 6F 64; 6C 106; 6J 91. On the bear objective map these units read maintain low bear density and maintain moderate bear density.

St. Lawrence County bear take, 2007-20220501001502002007: 555520072008: 11611620082009: 12212220092010: 979720102011: 555520112012: 737320122013: 777720132014: 999920142016: 11111120162017: 909020172018: 818120182019: 767620192020: 12212220202021: 10210220212022: 79792022
WMUEarly fire.BowMuzzleloaderRegularYouthBearsPer 100 mi²
6A—5050100.7
6F—00640645.3
6C—00106010610.9
6J—01900915.8

Turkey seasons

The fall season, one bird either sex, runs 6A, 6F, 6C and 6J Oct. 1-14. Youth spring turkey is Apr 24 to Apr 25, 2027, and the regular spring season follows May 1 to May 31, 2027. Turkey take is grouped by DEC area; St. Lawrence Valley is the main one here.

DEC areaUnits202420252026
St. Lawrence Valley6A,​6C,​6H619436478
Central Adirondacks5F,​5H,​6J1,3181,2801,335
Northern Adirondacks5C,​6F504496429

Waterfowl zones

Use Northeastern zone dates for ducks, brant and snow geese. For Canada geese, check Northeast.

Goose areaRunsLimit
NortheastSep 1–Sep 25, 202615
NortheastOct 24–Nov 29, 20263
NortheastDec 12–Dec 19, 20263

Bear area map · Turkey seasons by unit · Goose areas

Bear areas and dates from the guide bear page; county bear take from DEC Bear Take by Town and County tables; 2025 by WMU and heaviest bears from the 2025 Bear Harvest Summary; turkey dates from the guide turkey page and spring take from the DEC turkey harvest page; waterfowl from the guide migratory bird pages. Checked October 27, 2026.

St. Lawrence County tracts open to hunters

St. Lawrence County has 69 listed properties open to hunters, led by Five Ponds and Pepperbox Wildernesses (157,632 acres). Forest Preserve accounts for some 177,689 acres here. Only the listed parks allow hunting, each with its own permit. St. Lawrence County is on the county list of the DEC pheasant release program. Duck hunters can find DEC-mapped waterfowl areas in St. Lawrence County.

69Properties
263,582DEC land
177,689Forest Preserve
67,911SF acres
17,938WMAs
44Other DEC

* Acres cover every county the tract touches.

DEC Pheasant Release Sites (statewide program) · DEC Places to Hunt Waterfowl (statewide map)

Closed to hunting: Black Lake Boat Launch, Brandy Brook Boat Launch, Wilson Hill Boat Launch, Eel Weir State Park, Robert Moses State Park and St. Lawrence State Park.

Land finder · All WMAs · State forest pages · Forest Preserve pages

Tracts from our New York land list (DEC property pages, OPRHP, USFWS, USFS and DEP records); acres by kind from the NYS DEC Lands layer and the USFS ownership layer (GIS measures, not official acreages). Checked October 27, 2026.

Rules that bite in St. Lawrence County

No rifle restriction for St. Lawrence County appears on the guide's list. Setbacks: no firearm discharge within 500 feet of a dwelling, school, playground or church, 250 feet for crossbows and 150 feet for bows. Deer and bear hunters with a firearm, and anyone with them, wear 250 square inches of fluorescent orange or pink, or a hat at least half orange or pink. Hunting over bait is illegal for big game, and so is feeding deer or bear. Sundays are open days for every season.

CWD testing

Statewide surveillance found no CWD in the 3,050 deer checked in 2025-2026. Bring only deboned meat, clean skull caps, antlers, hides and finished mounts from out-of-state deer.

SeasonTestsDetections
2021-20222,9670
2022-20232,7270
2023-20242,7130
2024-20253,1890
2025-20263,0500

Local opt-in decides 12-13-year-old firearm deer hunting; DEC posts a county map. Junior hunter rules

Legal reference · Carcass import rules · Young hunters

Rifle areas and setbacks from the guide legal implements map; orange from the guide big game rules; baiting from the general regulations; Sunday hunting from the guide; CWD from the DEC CWD page and the CWD surveillance plan. Checked October 27, 2026.

St. Lawrence County offices and businesses

DEC lists processors who agreed to be named; shops and taxidermists come from directories, so call before you go. St. Lawrence County is home to 20 licensed hunting guides on DEC's list. 30 town or village clerk offices in St. Lawrence County sell sporting licenses.

Agency contacts

Regional DEC staff for St. Lawrence County work out of Watertown. NYSDEC Region 6 Potsdam Sub-Office is the closest DEC office, 13 miles out.

Region 6 Headquarters (Watertown)Regional headquarters · 317 Washington Street, Watertown, 13601
Region 6 Potsdam Sub-OfficeNearest DEC office, 13 miles · 190 Outer Main Street, Potsdam, 13676

Venison processing

Backwood's TaxidermyPotsdam, St. Lawrence County · some 8 mi distant
Wilderness Walt's TaxidermyNatural Bridge, Jefferson County · some 36 mi distant
Nolt's ProcessingLowville, Lewis County · some 51 mi distant
Miller's Meat MarketLowville, Lewis County · some 52 mi distant · takes donated venison

Taxidermists nearby

Backwood's TaxidermyPotsdam, St. Lawrence County · some 8 mi distant
Taxidermy BackwoodsPotsdam, St. Lawrence County · some 8 mi distant
Nature's Vision Studio of TaxidermyMadrid, St. Lawrence County · some 19 mi distant
Larry's Taxidermy Studio & SchoolOgdensburg, St. Lawrence County · some 25 mi distant

Preserves nearby

Lowlands WhitetailsLowville, Lewis County · some 51 mi distant

St. Lawrence area gun and bow counters

Bare Rock Sport ShopRussell, St. Lawrence County · some 1 mi distant
Walmart (store 3351)Potsdam, St. Lawrence County · some 12 mi distant
North Woods OutfittersPotsdam, St. Lawrence County · some 13 mi distant
Hilltop Hunting & FishingCanton, St. Lawrence County · some 14 mi distant

Licensed guides dataset

Offices from the DEC office list; processors from the DEC 2026 processor list and directories; guides and clerks from DEC data.ny.gov lists; shops from directories and store locators. Checked October 27, 2026; call ahead. All New York hunting services.

St. Lawrence County towns plus the counties that touch it

Each St. Lawrence County town page carries legal shooting light for that spot.

St. Lawrence County borders 5 New York counties.

Towns from the Census 2024 Gazetteer and Vintage 2024 estimates; adjacency from the Census county adjacency file.

St. Lawrence County shooting time on key dates

East and west matter: sunrise in Buffalo comes about 20 minutes after sunrise in Albany, so use local times for St. Lawrence County.

DateWhySunriseSunsetLegal for big gameLegal for ducks
Sep 27, 2026Northern bow opener6:52 a.m.6:51 p.m.6:22 a.m. to 7:21 p.m.6:22 a.m. to 6:51 p.m.
Oct 1, 2026Southern bow opener6:56 a.m.6:43 p.m.6:26 a.m. to 7:13 p.m.6:26 a.m. to 6:43 p.m.
Oct 24, 2026Northern regular opener7:26 a.m.6:03 p.m.6:56 a.m. to 6:33 p.m.6:56 a.m. to 6:03 p.m.
Nov 21, 2026Southern regular opener7:04 a.m.4:29 p.m.6:34 a.m. to 4:59 p.m.6:34 a.m. to 4:29 p.m.
Dec 14, 2026Southern late season7:29 a.m.4:21 p.m.6:59 a.m. to 4:51 p.m.6:59 a.m. to 4:21 p.m.
Jan 1, 2027Late season close7:37 a.m.4:30 p.m.7:07 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.7:07 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
May 1, 2027Spring turkey opener5:52 a.m.8:03 p.m.5:22 a.m. to 8:33 p.m.5:22 a.m. to 8:03 p.m.

Spring turkey hours end at noon, so only the morning column applies in May.

Hours rule from the DEC guide sunrise and sunset page; sun times calculated for the county centre (NOAA method), checked against the guide’s Albany table; checked October 27, 2026. Legal hours for every county.

Range time in St. Lawrence County

6 St. Lawrence County ranges are listed, and every card says who may shoot.

Black Lake Fish & Game Association (a rod and gun club)

Ogdensburg, St. Lawrence County

Lines and lanes: trap, sporting clays, handgun, smallbore rimfire, archery

Members only · source: boisegunclub.com

Clarkson Rod & Gun Club (a rod and gun club)

Potsdam, St. Lawrence County

Lines and lanes: rifle, handgun, shotgun

Members only · source: boisegunclub.com

Gouverneur Rod and Gun Club (a trap and skeet club)

Gouverneur, St. Lawrence County

Lines and lanes: trap, shotgun

Access not stated · source: shootata.com

Lazy River Hunting Preserve (an outdoor range)

Hermon, St. Lawrence County

Lines and lanes: rifle, handgun, shotgun

Access not stated · source: boisegunclub.com

Massena Rifle & Pistol Club (a rod and gun club)

Brasher Fall, St. Lawrence County

Lines and lanes: rifle, handgun

Members only · source: boisegunclub.com

Massena Rod & Gun Club (a rod and gun club)

Louisville, St. Lawrence County

Lines and lanes: trap, sporting clays, rifle, handgun, smallbore rimfire

Members only · source: boisegunclub.com

Public ranges are scarce here: none within 60 miles of the St. Lawrence County center.

11 more ranges lie in neighboring counties.

Local match calendar

Ranges from DEC, the operators’ pages and directory listings, checked October 27, 2026.

St. Lawrence County, answered

Is the St. Lawrence County deer harvest going up?

DEC puts 2025 at 6,306 deer against 6,589 the season before, a -4% move.

Is any part of St. Lawrence County bowhunting only?

No. Firearms are legal in the regular season in every unit here.

What hours are legal for spring turkey in St. Lawrence County?

Half an hour before sunrise to noon.

Is bear hunting open in St. Lawrence County?

Yes, in 6A, 6F, 6C and 6J.

What is the biggest public tract in St. Lawrence County?

Five Ponds and Pepperbox Wildernesses, 157,632 acres in all.

When does duck season open in St. Lawrence County?

Oct 10, 2026 in the Northeastern Zone.

How does a St. Lawrence County resident buy a hunting license?

Online, by phone, or at a town clerk or license agent; 30 clerk offices sell them in the county.

Is Sunday hunting legal in St. Lawrence County?

Yes. Sunday hunting is allowed in all areas of the state.

Is there a late muzzleloader season in St. Lawrence County?

Yes: Oct. 17 to Oct. 23, Dec. 7 to Dec. 13.

Who cuts deer close to St. Lawrence County?

Start with Backwood's Taxidermy; the services band lists more.

Answers from the 2026-27 New York Hunting and Trapping Regulations Guide, the DMP pages, harvest reporting rules, DEC harvest data and the sources above. Checked October 27, 2026.

St. Lawrence County, last word

Dates on this page are for 2026-27 only; recheck the guide for a later season.

Sources: 2026-27 New York Hunting and Trapping Regulations Guide, DEC hunting, Census and the agencies linked in each section. Checked October 27, 2026.

Other photos on this page: Tony Webster (CC BY 2.0); Under the same moon… (CC BY 2.0); cm195902 (CC BY 2.0); Tony Webster (CC BY-SA 2.0); U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service – Midwest Region (Public domain); tuchodi (CC BY 2.0); grendelkhan (CC BY-SA 2.0).