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The western Adirondacks, Tug Hill and the St. Lawrence Valley
St. Lawrence County Hunting
Plan a St. Lawrence County season from the unit level up: WMU 6A, 6F and 6C dates, antlerless permit chances, antler rules, waterfowl zones, public land acres and DEC Region 6 contacts.
Photo: MSVG (CC BY 2.0)
From its seat in Canton, St. Lawrence County spreads over 2,680 square miles in DEC Region 6. With 106,198 people in 2024, the county changed -2.1% from the 2020 count. The county falls under DEC Region 6, run out of Watertown. 4 Wildlife Management Units set the dates: 6A, 6F, 6C and 6J. Mapped DEC land totals some 263,582 acres here.
Land area from the Census 2024 Gazetteer, population from Census Vintage 2024 estimates, DEC region and offices from the DEC office list, WMUs from the DEC WMU season layer, DEC acres from the NYS DEC Lands layer (GIS measure). Checked October 27, 2026.
Nearby
Places to hunt and shoot around St. Lawrence County
St. Lawrence County deer units and permits
Most of St. Lawrence County (42%) is WMU 6A, with slices of 6F, 6C and 6J. Regular season dates here are Oct. 24 to Dec. 6, after early bowhunting Sept. 27 to Oct. 23. The 2026 DMP table gives drawn DMPs for 6A and 6C and no antlerless permits in 6F and 6J. The limited DMP window closed Oct 1, 2026, and DEC sells leftover permits in person starting around Nov. 1. Oct 10 to Oct 12, 2026 is reserved for junior hunters with firearms. A reported antlerless deer earns the 2nd Antlered Deer Tag this year.
| Unit | Share | Zone | Archery | Regular | Muzzleloader |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6A | 42% | Northern | Sept. 27–Oct. 23 | Oct. 24–Dec. 6 | Oct. 17–Oct. 23 Dec. 7–Dec. 13 |
| 6F | 24% | Northern | Sept. 27–Oct. 23 | Oct. 24–Dec. 6 | Oct. 17–Oct. 23 |
| 6C | 22% | Northern | Sept. 27–Oct. 23 | Oct. 24–Dec. 6 | Oct. 17–Oct. 23 Dec. 7–Dec. 13 |
| 6J | 13% | Northern | Sept. 27–Oct. 23 | Oct. 24–Dec. 6 | Oct. 17–Oct. 23 |
| WMU | Permits | Success | First DMP | Second DMP | Nonres first | Antler rule | Bear | Fall bird |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6A | 2,300 | — | PP Req | None | None | None | Western Periphery | Oct. 1-14 |
| 6F | None by law | — | — | — | — | None | Adirondacks | Oct. 1-14 |
| 6C | 3,800 | 17.4% | Med | None | None | None | Adirondacks | Oct. 1-14 |
| 6J | None by law | — | — | — | — | None | Adirondacks | Oct. 1-14 |
WMU 6A · WMU 6F · WMU 6C · WMU 6J · All DMP targets · APR units
Unit shares and dates from the DEC WMU season layer (2026-27); DMP targets and odds from the 2026 DMP table and the guide DMP page; antler, bow-only, bear and turkey units from the 2026-27 guide. Checked October 27, 2026.
St. Lawrence County hunting calendar by species
Waterfowl rows follow the duck zones and goose areas that DEC maps across St. Lawrence County; upland and big game rows follow WMUs 6A, 6F, 6C and 6J.
| Game | Segment | WMU or zone | First day | Last day | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White-tailed deer | Early Bowhunting | All WMUs here | Sep 27, 2026 | Oct 23, 2026 | |
| White-tailed deer | Youth deer weekend | All WMUs here | Oct 10, 2026 | Oct 12, 2026 | |
| White-tailed deer | Early Muzzleloading (deer of either sex) | All WMUs here | Oct 17, 2026 | Oct 23, 2026 | |
| White-tailed deer | Regular Season | All WMUs here | Oct 24, 2026 | Dec 6, 2026 | |
| White-tailed deer | Late Bowhunting | WMUs 6A, 6C | Dec 7, 2026 | Dec 13, 2026 | |
| White-tailed deer | Late Muzzleloading | WMUs 6A, 6C | Dec 7, 2026 | Dec 13, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Early Bowhunting | WMU 6A | Sep 19, 2026 | Oct 23, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Regular Season (Adirondacks) | WMUs 6C, 6F, 6J | Sep 19, 2026 | Dec 6, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Youth Firearms Bear Hunt | All WMUs here | Oct 10, 2026 | Oct 12, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Early Muzzleloading | WMU 6A | Oct 17, 2026 | Oct 23, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Regular Season (Western Periphery) | WMU 6A | Oct 24, 2026 | Dec 6, 2026 | |
| Wild turkey | Fall Season | All WMUs here | Oct 1, 2026 | Oct 14, 2026 | |
| Wild turkey | Youth Spring Turkey Hunt | All WMUs here | Apr 24, 2027 | Apr 25, 2027 | |
| Wild turkey | Spring Season | All WMUs here | May 1, 2027 | May 31, 2027 | |
| Pheasant | Youth Pheasant Hunt | All WMUs here | Sep 26, 2026 | Sep 27, 2026 | |
| Pheasant | Regular (either sex) | All WMUs here | Oct 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Ruffed grouse | Hunting | All WMUs here | Sep 20, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Woodcock | Hunting | All WMUs here | Oct 1, 2026 | Nov 14, 2026 | |
| Cottontail | Hunting | All WMUs here | Oct 1, 2026 | Mar 21, 2027 | |
| Snowshoe hare | Hunting | All WMUs here | Oct 1, 2026 | Mar 21, 2027 | |
| Gray squirrel | Hunting | All WMUs here | Sep 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Black squirrel | Hunting | All WMUs here | Sep 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Fox squirrel | Hunting | All WMUs here | Sep 1, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | |
| Ducks | Split 1 | Northeastern Zone | Oct 10, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Ducks | Split 2 | Northeastern Zone | Dec 12, 2026 | Dec 20, 2026 | |
| Scaup | 2-scaup window | Northeastern Zone | Nov 19, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Scaup | 2-scaup window | Northeastern Zone | Dec 12, 2026 | Dec 20, 2026 | |
| Canada goose | September season | Northeast goose area | Sep 1, 2026 | Sep 25, 2026 | |
| Canada goose | Regular season | Northeast goose area | Oct 24, 2026 | Nov 29, 2026 | |
| Canada goose | Regular season | Northeast goose area | Dec 12, 2026 | Dec 19, 2026 | |
| Snow goose | Regular season | Northeastern Zone | Oct 1, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | |
| Snow goose | Regular season | Northeastern Zone | Feb 26, 2027 | Mar 10, 2027 | |
| Brant | Regular season | Northeastern Zone | Oct 10, 2026 | Nov 8, 2026 | |
| Youth waterfowl | Youth days | Northeastern Zone | Sep 26, 2026 | Sep 27, 2026 | |
| Veteran waterfowl | Veteran days | Northeastern Zone | Sep 26, 2026 | Sep 27, 2026 | |
| Snipe | Hunting | All WMUs here | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 9, 2026 | |
| Rails | Hunting | All WMUs here | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 9, 2026 | |
| Gallinule | Hunting | All WMUs here | Sep 1, 2026 | Nov 9, 2026 | |
| Crow | Hunting | All WMUs here | Sep 1, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Coyote | Hunting | All WMUs here | Oct 1, 2026 | Mar 28, 2027 | |
| Raccoon | Hunting | All WMUs here | Oct 25, 2026 | Feb 15, 2027 | |
| Red fox | Hunting | All WMUs here | Oct 25, 2026 | Feb 15, 2027 | |
| Gray fox | Hunting | All WMUs here | Oct 25, 2026 | Feb 15, 2027 | |
| Bobcat | Hunting | All WMUs here | Oct 25, 2026 | Feb 15, 2027 | |
| Skunk | Hunting | All WMUs here | Oct 25, 2026 | Feb 15, 2027 | |
| Opossum | Hunting | All WMUs here | Oct 25, 2026 | Feb 15, 2027 | |
| Weasel | Hunting | All WMUs here | Oct 25, 2026 | Feb 15, 2027 | |
| Snapping turtle | Hunting | Statewide | Jul 15, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Frogs | Hunting | Statewide | Jun 15, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 |
From the 2026-27 New York Hunting and Trapping Regulations Guide (New York State Department of Environmental Conservation), WMU lists as printed, checked October 27, 2026.
Deer harvest history for St. Lawrence County
Last season St. Lawrence County gave up 6,306 deer, adult bucks 4,353 of them. 2008 leads the series with 7,146 deer, and 2015 trails with 3,827. Females, adults and fawns together, came to 1,729. The busiest towns in 2019 were Lisbon, Potsdam and Canton.
| Season | Adult males | Buck fawns | Adult females | Doe fawns | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4,353 | 224 | 1,516 | 213 | 6,306 |
| 2024 | 4,757 | 148 | 1,551 | 133 | 6,589 |
| 2023 | 4,261 | 198 | 1,459 | 195 | 6,113 |
| 2022 | 4,401 | 216 | 1,335 | 176 | 6,128 |
| 2021 | 4,246 | 115 | 1,330 | 90 | 5,781 |
| 2020 | 3,714 | 182 | 1,983 | 135 | 6,014 |
| Year | Bucks | Total take |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 4,465 | 5,806 |
| 2018 | 3,772 | 5,046 |
| 2017 | 3,969 | 4,998 |
| 2016 | 3,258 | 4,292 |
| 2015 | 2,657 | 3,827 |
| 2014 | 3,033 | 4,908 |
| 2013 | 3,452 | 5,349 |
| 2012 | 3,676 | 5,456 |
| 2011 | 3,277 | 5,542 |
| 2010 | 3,662 | 6,233 |
| 2009 | 3,959 | 6,850 |
| 2008 | 4,241 | 7,146 |
| 2007 | 4,193 | 7,051 |
WMU take, 2022
| WMU | Deer | Buck density | DMPs | DMP deer | Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6A | 4,501 | 2.2 | 1,498 | 400 | 26.7% |
| 6F | 1,052 | 0.8 | — | — | — |
| 6C | 3,587 | 2.2 | 3,600 | 760 | 21.1% |
| 6J | 1,304 | 0.7 | — | — | — |
DEC 2025 deer take by county, earlier Deer Take by Town and County reports and the DEC deer and bear page; WMU and DMP figures from DEC deer reports (2022). Checked October 27, 2026.
St. Lawrence County beyond whitetails
St. Lawrence black bear
6A, 6F, 6C and 6J are open for black bear under the Western Periphery and Adirondacks rules. Bear segments start Sep 19 and the last one closes Dec 6, 2026. The most bears in one year was 122, in 2020. Whole-unit 2025 figures: 6A 10; 6F 64; 6C 106; 6J 91. On the bear objective map these units read maintain low bear density and maintain moderate bear density.
| WMU | Early fire. | Bow | Muzzleloader | Regular | Youth | Bears | Per 100 mi² |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6A | — | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 0.7 |
| 6F | — | 0 | 0 | 64 | 0 | 64 | 5.3 |
| 6C | — | 0 | 0 | 106 | 0 | 106 | 10.9 |
| 6J | — | 0 | 1 | 90 | 0 | 91 | 5.8 |
Turkey seasons
The fall season, one bird either sex, runs 6A, 6F, 6C and 6J Oct. 1-14. Youth spring turkey is Apr 24 to Apr 25, 2027, and the regular spring season follows May 1 to May 31, 2027. Turkey take is grouped by DEC area; St. Lawrence Valley is the main one here.
| DEC area | Units | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| St. Lawrence Valley | 6A,6C,6H | 619 | 436 | 478 |
| Central Adirondacks | 5F,5H,6J | 1,318 | 1,280 | 1,335 |
| Northern Adirondacks | 5C,6F | 504 | 496 | 429 |
Waterfowl zones
Use Northeastern zone dates for ducks, brant and snow geese. For Canada geese, check Northeast.
| Goose area | Runs | Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Northeast | Sep 1–Sep 25, 2026 | 15 |
| Northeast | Oct 24–Nov 29, 2026 | 3 |
| Northeast | Dec 12–Dec 19, 2026 | 3 |
Bear area map · Turkey seasons by unit · Goose areas
Bear areas and dates from the guide bear page; county bear take from DEC Bear Take by Town and County tables; 2025 by WMU and heaviest bears from the 2025 Bear Harvest Summary; turkey dates from the guide turkey page and spring take from the DEC turkey harvest page; waterfowl from the guide migratory bird pages. Checked October 27, 2026.
St. Lawrence County tracts open to hunters
St. Lawrence County has 69 listed properties open to hunters, led by Five Ponds and Pepperbox Wildernesses (157,632 acres). Forest Preserve accounts for some 177,689 acres here. Only the listed parks allow hunting, each with its own permit. St. Lawrence County is on the county list of the DEC pheasant release program. Duck hunters can find DEC-mapped waterfowl areas in St. Lawrence County.
- Wilderness areas in St. Lawrence (1)Five Ponds and Pepperbox Wildernesses (157,632 acres*)
- Forest Preserve units (5)Cranberry Lake Complex (25,911 acres), Raquette Boreal Complex (25,638 acres), Bog River Complex (17,058 acres*), Grass River Complex (14,179 acres), Unclassified Forest Preserve parcels (Essex, St. Lawrence, Warren County) (1,742 acres*)
- Conservation easement tracts in St. Lawrence (3)Santa Clara Conservation Easement Tract (71,951 acres*), South Colton Conservation Easement Tract (1,754 acres), Western Lassiter Conservation Easement Tracts (1,335 acres)
- State forests, 38Bombay and Brasher State Forests (22,508 acres*), Wolf Lake State Forest (4,362 acres), Beaver Creek State Forest, St. Lawrence County (3,728 acres), Whiskey Flats State Forest (2,825 acres), South Hammond State Forest (2,086 acres), High Flats State Forest (1,990 acres), Lost Nation State Forest (1,918 acres), Taylor Creek State Forest (1,856 acres), Catherineville State Forest (1,623 acres), Fire-Fall State Forest (1,613 acres), Downerville State Forest (1,443 acres), Bonaparte's Cave State Forest (1,438 acres*), Sodom State Forest (1,424 acres), California Road State Forest (1,414 acres), Whippoorwill Corners State Forest (1,281 acres), Degrasse State Forest (1,181 acres), Cold Spring Brook State Forest (1,151 acres), Lonesome Bay State Forest (1,122 acres), Buckton State Forest (1,092 acres), Trout Lake State Forest (1,086 acres), Greenwood Creek State Forest (1,022 acres), Knapp Station State Forest (1,000 acres), Pleasant Lake State Forest (963 acres), Fort Jackson State Forest (915 acres), Glenmeal State Forest (826 acres), Snow Bowl State Forest (797 acres), West Parishville State Forest (793 acres), Orebed Creek State Forest (791 acres), Silver Hill State Forest (783 acres), Grantville State Forest (775 acres), all 38
- Wild forests, 2 listedAldrich Pond Wild Forest (26,586 acres*), Cranberry Lake Wild Forest (2 acres)
- Wildlife management areas in St. Lawrence (4)Upper and Lower Lakes Wildlife Management Area (8,803 acres), Fish Creek Wildlife Management Area (4,556 acres), Wilson Hill Wildlife Management Area (4,036 acres), Swallow Bluffs Wildlife Management Area (55 acres)
- State parks with hunting, 6Coles Creek State Park (1,731 acres), Higley Flow State Park (1,116 acres), Croil Island State Park (723 acres), Galop Island State Park (708 acres), Jacques Cartier State Park (459 acres), Cedar Island State Park (8 acres)
- Primitive areas, 1 hereDead Creek Primitive Area (1,154 acres)
- Forest Preserve detached parcels, 9Louisville Forest Preserve Detached Parcel (332 acres), St. Lawrence Forest Preserve Detached Parcel (289 acres), Pitcairn Forest Preserve Detached Parcel (174 acres*), De Peyster Forest Preserve Detached Parcel (81 acres), Indian Meadows Forest Preserve Detached Parcel (45 acres), Lisbon Forest Preserve Detached Parcel (34 acres), Gouverneur Forest Preserve Detached Parcel (17 acres), Waddington Forest Preserve Detached Parcel (10 acres), Dekalb Forest Preserve Detached Parcel
DEC Pheasant Release Sites (statewide program) · DEC Places to Hunt Waterfowl (statewide map)
Closed to hunting: Black Lake Boat Launch, Brandy Brook Boat Launch, Wilson Hill Boat Launch, Eel Weir State Park, Robert Moses State Park and St. Lawrence State Park.
Land finder · All WMAs · State forest pages · Forest Preserve pages
Tracts from our New York land list (DEC property pages, OPRHP, USFWS, USFS and DEP records); acres by kind from the NYS DEC Lands layer and the USFS ownership layer (GIS measures, not official acreages). Checked October 27, 2026.
Rules that bite in St. Lawrence County
No rifle restriction for St. Lawrence County appears on the guide's list. Setbacks: no firearm discharge within 500 feet of a dwelling, school, playground or church, 250 feet for crossbows and 150 feet for bows. Deer and bear hunters with a firearm, and anyone with them, wear 250 square inches of fluorescent orange or pink, or a hat at least half orange or pink. Hunting over bait is illegal for big game, and so is feeding deer or bear. Sundays are open days for every season.
CWD testing
Statewide surveillance found no CWD in the 3,050 deer checked in 2025-2026. Bring only deboned meat, clean skull caps, antlers, hides and finished mounts from out-of-state deer.
| Season | Tests | Detections |
|---|---|---|
| 2021-2022 | 2,967 | 0 |
| 2022-2023 | 2,727 | 0 |
| 2023-2024 | 2,713 | 0 |
| 2024-2025 | 3,189 | 0 |
| 2025-2026 | 3,050 | 0 |
Local opt-in decides 12-13-year-old firearm deer hunting; DEC posts a county map. Junior hunter rules
Legal reference · Carcass import rules · Young hunters
Rifle areas and setbacks from the guide legal implements map; orange from the guide big game rules; baiting from the general regulations; Sunday hunting from the guide; CWD from the DEC CWD page and the CWD surveillance plan. Checked October 27, 2026.
St. Lawrence County offices and businesses
DEC lists processors who agreed to be named; shops and taxidermists come from directories, so call before you go. St. Lawrence County is home to 20 licensed hunting guides on DEC's list. 30 town or village clerk offices in St. Lawrence County sell sporting licenses.
Agency contacts
Regional DEC staff for St. Lawrence County work out of Watertown. NYSDEC Region 6 Potsdam Sub-Office is the closest DEC office, 13 miles out.
Venison processing
Taxidermists nearby
Preserves nearby
St. Lawrence area gun and bow counters
Offices from the DEC office list; processors from the DEC 2026 processor list and directories; guides and clerks from DEC data.ny.gov lists; shops from directories and store locators. Checked October 27, 2026; call ahead. All New York hunting services.
St. Lawrence County towns plus the counties that touch it
Each St. Lawrence County town page carries legal shooting light for that spot.
- Cantonseat · 6,957 townspeople · 10,494 ac public, 10-mi ring
- Brasher Falls28,606 ac public, 10-mi ring
- Cranberry Lake94,643 ac public, 10-mi ring
- Edwards15,624 ac public, 10-mi ring
- Hammond282 townspeople · 9,569 ac public, 10-mi ring
- Morristown5,157 ac public, 10-mi ring
- Parishville20,100 ac public, 10-mi ring
- Rensselaer Falls319 townspeople · 9,951 ac public, 10-mi ring
- Star Lake90,185 ac public, 10-mi ring
- Waddington926 townspeople · 5,410 ac public, 10-mi ring
- Winthrop27,893 ac public, 10-mi ring
St. Lawrence County borders 5 New York counties.
Towns from the Census 2024 Gazetteer and Vintage 2024 estimates; adjacency from the Census county adjacency file.
St. Lawrence County shooting time on key dates
East and west matter: sunrise in Buffalo comes about 20 minutes after sunrise in Albany, so use local times for St. Lawrence County.
| Date | Why | Sunrise | Sunset | Legal for big game | Legal for ducks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 27, 2026 | Northern bow opener | 6:52 a.m. | 6:51 p.m. | 6:22 a.m. to 7:21 p.m. | 6:22 a.m. to 6:51 p.m. |
| Oct 1, 2026 | Southern bow opener | 6:56 a.m. | 6:43 p.m. | 6:26 a.m. to 7:13 p.m. | 6:26 a.m. to 6:43 p.m. |
| Oct 24, 2026 | Northern regular opener | 7:26 a.m. | 6:03 p.m. | 6:56 a.m. to 6:33 p.m. | 6:56 a.m. to 6:03 p.m. |
| Nov 21, 2026 | Southern regular opener | 7:04 a.m. | 4:29 p.m. | 6:34 a.m. to 4:59 p.m. | 6:34 a.m. to 4:29 p.m. |
| Dec 14, 2026 | Southern late season | 7:29 a.m. | 4:21 p.m. | 6:59 a.m. to 4:51 p.m. | 6:59 a.m. to 4:21 p.m. |
| Jan 1, 2027 | Late season close | 7:37 a.m. | 4:30 p.m. | 7:07 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. | 7:07 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. |
| May 1, 2027 | Spring turkey opener | 5:52 a.m. | 8:03 p.m. | 5:22 a.m. to 8:33 p.m. | 5:22 a.m. to 8:03 p.m. |
Hours rule from the DEC guide sunrise and sunset page; sun times calculated for the county centre (NOAA method), checked against the guide’s Albany table; checked October 27, 2026. Legal hours for every county.
Range time in St. Lawrence County
6 St. Lawrence County ranges are listed, and every card says who may shoot.
Public ranges are scarce here: none within 60 miles of the St. Lawrence County center.
Local match calendar
| Date, shoot | Format | Page |
|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2026 / Youth Archery ~ Ages 6-9 6-7pm; Ages 10+ 7-8pm at Black Lake Fish & Game Association | 3D archery | Sign up |
Ranges from DEC, the operators’ pages and directory listings, checked October 27, 2026.
St. Lawrence County, answered
Is the St. Lawrence County deer harvest going up?
DEC puts 2025 at 6,306 deer against 6,589 the season before, a -4% move.
Is any part of St. Lawrence County bowhunting only?
No. Firearms are legal in the regular season in every unit here.
What hours are legal for spring turkey in St. Lawrence County?
Half an hour before sunrise to noon.
Is bear hunting open in St. Lawrence County?
Yes, in 6A, 6F, 6C and 6J.
What is the biggest public tract in St. Lawrence County?
Five Ponds and Pepperbox Wildernesses, 157,632 acres in all.
When does duck season open in St. Lawrence County?
Oct 10, 2026 in the Northeastern Zone.
How does a St. Lawrence County resident buy a hunting license?
Online, by phone, or at a town clerk or license agent; 30 clerk offices sell them in the county.
Is Sunday hunting legal in St. Lawrence County?
Yes. Sunday hunting is allowed in all areas of the state.
Is there a late muzzleloader season in St. Lawrence County?
Yes: Oct. 17 to Oct. 23, Dec. 7 to Dec. 13.
Who cuts deer close to St. Lawrence County?
Start with Backwood's Taxidermy; the services band lists more.
Answers from the 2026-27 New York Hunting and Trapping Regulations Guide, the DMP pages, harvest reporting rules, DEC harvest data and the sources above. Checked October 27, 2026.
St. Lawrence County, last word
Dates on this page are for 2026-27 only; recheck the guide for a later season.
Sources: 2026-27 New York Hunting and Trapping Regulations Guide, DEC hunting, Census and the agencies linked in each section. Checked October 27, 2026.
Other photos on this page: Tony Webster (CC BY 2.0); Under the same moon… (CC BY 2.0); cm195902 (CC BY 2.0); Tony Webster (CC BY-SA 2.0); U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service – Midwest Region (Public domain); tuchodi (CC BY 2.0); grendelkhan (CC BY-SA 2.0).