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State forest · central New York

What hunters need to know about Stave Mill State Forest

Rules, WMU 6K season dates, maps and neighbors for a state forest in Oswego County.

Stand-in banner from elsewhere in Oswego County: Salmon River Reservoir backwater from the causeway on the Tug Hill, Oswego County.

Photo: andyarthur (CC BY 2.0)

What Stave Mill State Forest is

Stave Mill State Forest is a DEC state forest in Oswego County. The DEC page names Orwell as the town it falls in. It is a Region 7 property, in central New York. Size: 3,128 acres (DEC Lands layer ACRES). 59 others of the 409 state forests are larger. Management direction comes from the Upper Salmon River unit plan.

From the DEC page for Stave Mill State Forest: The abundance of many game animals makes this a favorite spot for hunting. White-tailed deer, wild turkey, and ruffed grouse are commonly found throughout the property.

3,128Area
OswegoCounty
6KWMU
7DEC region
FreeFee
1Parking areas

From DEC stave mill state forest; acreage DEC Lands layer ACRES (sum of the matched facility polygons); checked October 27, 2026.

Nearby

Places to hunt and shoot around Stave Mill State Forest

Salmon River State Forest

Public land · 3 mi from Stave Mill State Forest

Directions
Chateaugay State Forest

Public land · 4 mi from Stave Mill State Forest

Directions
Little John Wildlife Management Area

Public land · 7 mi from Stave Mill State Forest

Directions
East Branch Fish Creek South Conservation Easement Tract

Public land · 12 mi from Stave Mill State Forest

Directions
Big Brook State Forest

Public land · 13 mi from Stave Mill State Forest

Directions
Tug Hill State Forest

Public land · 14 mi from Stave Mill State Forest

Directions

Stave Mill State Forest hunting rules for 2026-27

The DEC rules for using state forest land, applied to Stave Mill State Forest:

  • Cutting or damaging trees on Stave Mill State Forest is prohibited, which rules out screw-in steps and cleared lanes.
  • A portable stand or blind that does not injure the tree may stay up during the season if it carries your name and address or license number, and it comes down when the season ends.
  • Stave Mill State Forest is not a place to leave equipment: cameras and gear go home with you.
  • Keep trucks on the maintained roads; an ATV needs a designated trail.
  • A camping permit applies when the stay or group size calls for it.

Statewide rules that follow you onto Stave Mill State Forest

  • In firearm deer and bear seasons, wear the required orange or pink above the waist.
  • Setbacks from occupied buildings: firearm 500 feet, crossbow 250 feet, bow 150 feet.
  • Do not hunt over bait; New York bans it for big game, turkey, upland birds and waterfowl.
  • Sunday hunting is legal everywhere in New York unless a property rule says otherwise.

From DEC stave mill state forest, DEC state land use rules, DEC Places to Hunt, 2026-27 DEC guide; checked October 27, 2026.

What is open on Stave Mill State Forest, and when

This calendar is cut down to Stave Mill State Forest: its WMU (6K), duck zone and goose area decide which of the 2026-27 rows appear.

GameHuntUnit or zoneFromToStatus
White-tailed deerEarly BowhuntingWMU 6KSep 27, 2026Oct 23, 2026
White-tailed deerYouth deer weekendWMU 6KOct 10, 2026Oct 12, 2026
White-tailed deerEarly MuzzleloadingWMU 6KOct 17, 2026Oct 23, 2026
White-tailed deerRegular SeasonWMU 6KOct 24, 2026Dec 6, 2026
Black bearEarly BowhuntingWMU 6KSep 19, 2026Oct 23, 2026
Black bearYouth Firearms Bear HuntWMU 6KOct 10, 2026Oct 12, 2026
Black bearEarly MuzzleloadingWMU 6KOct 17, 2026Oct 23, 2026
Black bearRegular Season (Western Periphery)WMU 6KOct 24, 2026Dec 6, 2026
Wild turkeyFall SeasonWMU 6KOct 1, 2026Oct 14, 2026
Wild turkeyYouth Spring Turkey HuntWMU 6KApr 24, 2027Apr 25, 2027
Wild turkeySpring SeasonWMU 6KMay 1, 2027May 31, 2027
PheasantYouth Pheasant HuntWMU 6KSep 26, 2026Sep 27, 2026
PheasantRegular (either sex)WMU 6KOct 1, 2026Feb 28, 2027
Ruffed grouseHuntingWMU 6KSep 20, 2026Feb 28, 2027
WoodcockHuntingWMU 6KOct 1, 2026Nov 14, 2026
CottontailHuntingWMU 6KOct 1, 2026Mar 21, 2027
Snowshoe hareHuntingWMU 6KOct 1, 2026Mar 21, 2027
Gray squirrelHuntingWMU 6KSep 1, 2026Feb 28, 2027
Black squirrelHuntingWMU 6KSep 1, 2026Feb 28, 2027
Fox squirrelHuntingWMU 6KSep 1, 2026Feb 28, 2027
DucksSplit 1Northeastern ZoneOct 10, 2026Nov 29, 2026
DucksSplit 2Northeastern ZoneDec 12, 2026Dec 20, 2026
Scaup2-scaup windowNortheastern ZoneNov 19, 2026Nov 29, 2026
Scaup2-scaup windowNortheastern ZoneDec 12, 2026Dec 20, 2026
Canada gooseSeptember seasonNortheast goose areaSep 1, 2026Sep 25, 2026
Canada gooseRegular seasonNortheast goose areaOct 24, 2026Nov 29, 2026
Canada gooseRegular seasonNortheast goose areaDec 12, 2026Dec 19, 2026
Snow gooseRegular seasonNortheastern ZoneOct 1, 2026Dec 31, 2026
Snow gooseRegular seasonNortheastern ZoneFeb 26, 2027Mar 10, 2027
BrantRegular seasonNortheastern ZoneOct 10, 2026Nov 8, 2026
Youth waterfowlYouth daysNortheastern ZoneSep 26, 2026Sep 27, 2026
Veteran waterfowlVeteran daysNortheastern ZoneSep 26, 2026Sep 27, 2026
SnipeHuntingWMU 6KSep 1, 2026Nov 9, 2026
RailsHuntingWMU 6KSep 1, 2026Nov 9, 2026
GallinuleHuntingWMU 6KSep 1, 2026Nov 9, 2026
CrowHuntingWMU 6KSep 1, 2026Mar 31, 2027
CoyoteHuntingWMU 6KOct 1, 2026Mar 28, 2027
RaccoonHuntingWMU 6KOct 25, 2026Feb 15, 2027
Red foxHuntingWMU 6KOct 25, 2026Feb 15, 2027
Gray foxHuntingWMU 6KOct 25, 2026Feb 15, 2027
SkunkHuntingWMU 6KOct 25, 2026Feb 15, 2027
OpossumHuntingWMU 6KOct 25, 2026Feb 15, 2027
WeaselHuntingWMU 6KOct 25, 2026Feb 15, 2027
Snapping turtleHuntingStatewideJul 15, 2026Sep 30, 2026

Park, refuge, Fort Drum and co-op permits can narrow these dates further.

Season rows from the 2026-27 New York Hunting and Trapping Regulations Guide, matched to the DEC WMU, duck zone and goose area layers; checked October 27, 2026. All New York seasons.

Stave Mill State Forest: WMU 6K numbers

Deer, bear and turkey rules here follow WMU 6K, 1,161 square miles in the Northern Zone covering parts of Oneida, Oswego and Lewis. For 6K, DEC aims to issue 6,500 DMPs in 2026; success averages 18.0% and residents' first-DMP odds are med. The bear area for 6K is Western Periphery. Fall turkey in 6K: Oct. 1-14.

WMUZoneDMP targetDMP successResident oddsAntler ruleDeer weaponsBearFall turkey
6KNorthern6,50018.0%medNoAllWestern PeripheryOct. 1-14

Calculated deer take, 6K

In 2022, 6K produced 5,072 deer by DEC's estimate (3,960 in 2016).

SeasonTotal takeBucks 1.5+
20163,9602,358
20173,5802,248
20184,2712,530
20194,4832,968
20205,3002,854
20214,6132,974
20225,0722,892

Bear harvest in 6K for 2025 was 18, or 1.6 per 100 square miles.

The bear objective DEC lists for 6K is to maintain low bear density.

WMU facts from the 2026 DMP table, the 2026-27 DEC guide, DEC deer take reports and the DEC bear harvest dashboard; WMU from the DEC WMU layer; checked October 27, 2026.

Stave Mill State Forest game species

Expect white-tailed deer, wild turkey and ruffed grouse on Stave Mill State Forest.

White-tailed deer

Oct 24–Dec 6

Wild turkey

May 1–May 31

Ruffed grouse

Sep 20–Feb 28

White-tailed doe standing in light snow
White-tailed doe standing in light snow
Ruffed grouse walking on the ground
Ruffed grouse walking on the ground

Game named in the DEC property page Hunting section; all open seasons apply unless the page or posting says otherwise.

Species from DEC stave mill state forest; dates from the 2026-27 DEC guide; checked October 27, 2026.

Maps and parking around Stave Mill State Forest

DEC lists 1 parking or access point for Stave Mill State Forest.

Where to parkLink
Route 17 Parking: 43.5877, -75.8481Get there

Map in print form: Stave Mill State Forest Map · DECinfo Locator

View it in DECinfo Locator

Parking points and maps from DEC stave mill state forest; checked October 27, 2026.

Stave Mill State Forest and the public land around it

10 public places within 40 miles are pinned around Stave Mill State Forest, starting with Battle Hill State Forest. Combined: 23,606 acres.

AreaCategoryAcreageWMUDistanceDirection
Battle HillState forest1,7306K, 6N1.8 mieast
Salmon RiverState forest2,7646K, 6N2.6 misoutheast
Hall IslandState forest2,1206K3.9 misouth
ChateaugayState forest4,0476K3.9 miwest
Line BrookState forest1,1286N5.7 mieast
O'HaraState forest1,3976K6.4 misoutheast
Trout BrookState forest6266K6.5 miwest
Little JohnWMA7,9216K, 6N6.8 minorth
Lot 50Detached parcel1246N6.8 mieast
Lower Salmon RiverState forest1,7496K7.1 misouthwest

Points: DEC Lands layer (polygon centroid). Straight-line distances. Statewide public land map.

Harvest numbers for the towns under Stave Mill State Forest

Orwell logged 139 deer in 2019; DEC stopped publishing town tables after that season.

TownCounty20152016201720182019Bucks, 2019
OrwellOswego1452101799113989

Recent bear reports from the same towns: Orwell (2020) 1.

The 2025 deer take for Oswego County was 4,250.

YearDeerAdult malesAdult females
20214,2852,2651,643
20224,7762,5711,655
20234,2612,4531,422
20244,4972,5921,519
20254,2502,3161,546

DEC deer take by town and county (towns 2007-2019), county deer take 2021-2025 and DEC bear take by town; checked October 27, 2026.

Stave Mill State Forest: nearby towns and services

Altmar sits 8.3 mi from Stave Mill State Forest, the shortest hop to a town.

TownCountyMiles offPeoplePublic acres, 10 mi
AltmarOswego8.3 mi–29,980
PulaskiOswego13 mi2,27013,089
LorraineJefferson13 mi–34,980
CamdenOneida18 mi2,14921,494

Open the county guide for Stave Mill State Forest: Oswego County.

Stave Mill State Forest: businesses close by

Catskill Fly Fishing Adventures DBA Salmon River Outfitters

sporting goods · Altmar, Oswego County · about 8 mi away

Salmon River Outfitters

sporting goods · Altmar, Oswego County · about 8 mi away

Boylston Taxidermy Studios

taxidermy · Lacona, Oswego County · about 8 mi away

Pineville Tackle & Archery

sporting goods · Pulaski, Oswego County · about 9 mi away

Great White North Trading Post

sporting goods · Williamstown, Oswego County · about 11 mi away

Fat Nancy's Tackle Shop

sporting goods · Pulaski, Oswego County · about 12 mi away

Yankee Fly & Tackle

sporting goods · Pulaski, Oswego County · about 13 mi away

Jim's Archery & Supply

sporting goods · Pulaski, Oswego County · about 14 mi away

Oswego County is home to 42 DEC-licensed guides (see DEC's guide list). DEC licensed guides

Stave Mill State Forest: the nearest DEC offices

Local DEC office

NYSDEC Region 6 Lowville Sub-Office · Lowville, Lewis County · about 25 mi away

Regional office (DEC)

NYSDEC Region 6 Headquarters (Watertown) · Watertown, Jefferson County · about 27 mi away

Towns and populations from Census 2024 estimates; businesses from store locators and listings; DEC offices and licensed guide counts from DEC. Checked October 27, 2026.

Stave Mill State Forest: nearest firing lines

Mad River Club, 6 miles away, is the nearest range to Stave Mill State Forest; check its access rule before going.

Mad River Club (a rod and gun club)

Boylston, Oswego County · 6 mi

Lines and lanes: muzzleloader, archery, 3D archery

Members only · source: boisegunclub.com

North Country Archery (an archery range)

Sandy Creek, Oswego County · 14 mi

Lines and lanes: archery, 3D archery

Access not stated · source: boisegunclub.com

Toad Harbor Rod & Gun Club (a rod and gun club)

Hastings, Oswego County · 19 mi

Lines and lanes: trap, handgun, rifle, shotgun

Access not stated · source: gunranges.org

From DEC, the operators’ pages and directory listings, checked October 27, 2026.

Stave Mill State Forest: first and last legal light

The DEC guide prints sunrise and sunset for Albany only. The times here are worked out for the centre of Stave Mill State Forest and match the Albany table within four minutes.

DateSeason pointSunriseSunsetDeer, bearMigratory
Sep 27, 2026Northern bow opener6:56 a.m.6:55 p.m.6:26 a.m. to 7:25 p.m.6:26 a.m. to 6:55 p.m.
Oct 1, 2026Southern bow opener7:01 a.m.6:48 p.m.6:31 a.m. to 7:18 p.m.6:31 a.m. to 6:48 p.m.
Oct 24, 2026Northern regular opener7:29 a.m.6:09 p.m.6:59 a.m. to 6:39 p.m.6:59 a.m. to 6:09 p.m.
Nov 21, 2026Southern regular opener7:05 a.m.4:37 p.m.6:35 a.m. to 5:07 p.m.6:35 a.m. to 4:37 p.m.
Dec 14, 2026Southern late season7:30 a.m.4:29 p.m.7:00 a.m. to 4:59 p.m.7:00 a.m. to 4:29 p.m.
Jan 1, 2027Late season close7:37 a.m.4:38 p.m.7:07 a.m. to 5:08 p.m.7:07 a.m. to 4:38 p.m.
May 1, 2027Spring turkey opener5:59 a.m.8:05 p.m.5:29 a.m. to 8:35 p.m.5:29 a.m. to 8:05 p.m.

Clock time includes Daylight Saving Time until Nov. 1.

Hours rule from the DEC guide sunrise and sunset page; sun times calculated for the county centre (NOAA method), checked against the guide’s Albany table; checked October 27, 2026. Legal hours for every county.

Stave Mill State Forest in pictures

Salmon River Falls dropping into its gorge on the Tug Hill, Salmon River Falls Unique Area
Salmon River Falls dropping into its gorge on the Tug Hill, Salmon River Falls Unique Area
Salmon River Reservoir and wooded shore seen from Hall Island on the Tug Hill
Salmon River Reservoir and wooded shore seen from Hall Island on the Tug Hill

Stave Mill State Forest questions, answered from the record

What is the bowhunting window on Stave Mill State Forest?

Archery runs Sep 27 to Oct 23, 2026 to start.

Can I get a Deer Management Permit for Stave Mill State Forest?

Yes: WMU 6K has a 2026 target of 6,500 DMPs, and resident first-permit odds are med.

What species go with Stave Mill State Forest?

You will find white-tailed deer, wild turkey and ruffed grouse on the list.

When does turkey season open on Stave Mill State Forest?

Yes: May 1 to May 31, 2027, mornings only.

What are the bear dates for Stave Mill State Forest?

WMU 6K is open for bears Oct 24 to Dec 6, 2026.

How far is Stave Mill State Forest from a town?

Altmar is 8.3 mi away.

Can I leave a tree stand on Stave Mill State Forest?

Yes, a portable one that harms no tree, labeled with your name and address or license or DEC ID, removed at season end.

Does the orange law apply on Stave Mill State Forest?

During firearm deer and bear hunting, for you and anyone with you.

Is Stave Mill State Forest open to public hunting?

It is public DEC land: carry your hunting license and follow the season dates.

What does Stave Mill State Forest measure?

The record lists 3,128 acres.

What zone and WMU is Stave Mill State Forest?

The DEC WMU layer gives 6K (Northern Zone).

When does the regular deer season open on Stave Mill State Forest?

Oct 24 to Dec 6, 2026 for the regular Season in WMU 6K.

Stave Mill State Forest: what to double-check

Boundaries on the ground beat any web page; watch for posted areas on Stave Mill State Forest.

Sources: DEC stave mill state forest · DEC · DEC GIS · DEC; regulations from the 2026-27 New York Hunting and Trapping Regulations Guide. Checked October 27, 2026.

Other photos on this page: YellowstoneNPS (Public domain); YellowstoneNPS (Public domain); andyarthur (CC BY 2.0); andyarthur (CC BY 2.0).