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2026-27 county guide
Elmore County, Idaho Hunting
Unit shares both ways, A and B elk tag lines, 66 drawn hunts, 2025 harvest in the units that cross into Elmore County, public land by owner and the shops around Mountain Home.
Photo: Matt Lavin (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Elmore County size, people and time zone
The IDFG regional boundary runs through the county, leaving Southwest Region (53%) and Magic Valley Region (47%). Census figures put Elmore County at 29,729 people in 2024 (3.7% up from the 2020 base of 28,674); the courthouse stands in Mountain Home. The county spreads across 3,075 square miles of land, close to 1,968,051 acres, 6th statewide.
Adjoining Elmore County on the map are Ada County, Blaine County, Boise County, Camas County, Custer County, Gooding County, Owyhee County and Twin Falls County. Elmore County keeps Mountain Time, like 33 other Idaho counties; only the nine northern counties and part of Idaho County use Pacific Time. Nampa hosts the Southwest Region South – Nampa Office, the office IDFG assigns to Elmore County; Boise is closer in a straight line (38 miles).
Population from the Census Vintage 2024 estimates; area from the 2024 Census gazetteer; neighbours from Census county adjacency; regions from the IDFG regions and the IDFG administrative regions layer; offices from the IDFG office locations page; time zone from 49 CFR 71.9. Checked November 12, 2026.
Elmore County by hunting unit
Click a unit for its hunt numbers, harvest and season lines.
7 IDFG hunting units reach into Elmore County, and Unit 39 covers the largest piece, 42% of the county. Units 44 and 53 touch Elmore County only at its edge.
| Unit | County share | Unit share | Elk zone | Wolf zone | CWD status | Other counties |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit 39 | 42% | 53% | Boise River Zone | Sawtooth | — | Boise, Ada |
| Unit 45 | 23% | 56% | Smoky-Bennett Zone | Southern Idaho | — | Gooding, Camas |
| Unit 43 | 11% | 50% | Smoky-Bennett Zone | Southern Mountains | — | Camas |
| Unit 38 | 11% | 17% | Boise River Zone | Southern Idaho | — | Ada, Canyon, Payette +1 |
| Unit 46 | 8% | 9% | South Hills Zone | Southern Idaho | — | Owyhee, Twin Falls |
| Unit 44 | 4% | 24% | Smoky-Bennett Zone | Southern Mountains | — | Camas, Blaine |
| Unit 53 | under 1% | under 1% | Big Desert Zone | Southern Idaho | — | Jerome, Minidoka, Lincoln +4 |
The neighbour with the most shared units is Camas County: 3 of them. The general black bear tables leave out Units 38 and 46; read the brochure before planning a bear hunt there.
Unit shares from the IDFG Game Units layer overlaid on Census county polygons (GIS shares of land area, both ways); elk zone of each unit from the IDFG Elk Zones layer; wolf zones from the IDFG Wolf Zones layer; CWD units from the 2026 brochure; bear tables from the 2026 brochure. Checked November 12, 2026.
Elmore County zone tags for elk
Area cells name the part of the zone a line covers.
Pick an elk zone before buying a general tag: Elmore County sits in 4 of them, chiefly the Boise River Zone (53%).
| Zone | County share | Zone share | Its units here |
|---|---|---|---|
| Boise River Zone | 53% | 37% | 39/38 |
| Smoky-Bennett Zone | 39% | 30% | 45/43/44 |
| South Hills Zone | 8% | 4% | 46 |
| Big Desert Zone | under 1% | under 1% | 53 |
Zone tag seasons reaching Elmore County
| Zone | A or B | Weapon | From | To | Take | Area | Cap |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boise River | B Tag | Any Weapon | Aug 1, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | Antlerless or Antlered | Unit 38 | — |
| Boise River | B Tag | Any Weapon | Oct 1, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | Antlerless or Spike | Unit 38 | — |
| Boise River | B Tag | Any Weapon | Oct 27, 2026 | Nov 9, 2026 | Antlered | Portion of Unit 39 | — |
| Boise River | A Tag | Archery | Nov 10, 2026 | Nov 30, 2026 | Antlerless or Antlered | Portion of Unit 39 | — |
| Smoky-Bennett | A Tag | Archery | Aug 30, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | Antlerless or Antlered | Units 43, 48 | — |
| Smoky-Bennett | B Tag | Any Weapon | Nov 10, 2026 | Nov 24, 2026 | Antlerless | 44/45/52 | 600 |
| South Hills | A Tag | Archery | Aug 30, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | Antlerless or Antlered | 55/56/57 | — |
| South Hills | B Tag | Any Weapon | Oct 25, 2026 | Nov 15, 2026 | Antlerless | Unit 56 | 500 |
| Big Desert | A Tag | Archery | Aug 1, 2026 | Aug 30, 2026 | Antlerless or Antlered | Unit 68 | — |
| Big Desert | A Tag | Archery | Aug 1, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | Antlerless or Antlered | Unit 68A | — |
| Big Desert | A Tag | Short-Range Weapons | Aug 1, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | Antlerless or Antlered | Unit 53 | — |
| Big Desert | A Tag | Archery | Aug 30, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | Antlerless or Antlered | Units 52A and 68 | — |
| Big Desert | B Tag | Any Weapon | Nov 1, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | Antlerless | Units 52A and 68 | 350 |
Where the table shows a number, the zone tag is capped: Big Desert, Smoky-Bennett and South Hills; the first sale day was July 8.
Zone shares from the IDFG Elk Zones layer overlaid on county polygons; A and B tag lines from the IDFG Hunt Planner general hunt pages and the brochure elk zone table; tag sale dates from the 2026 brochure. Checked November 12, 2026.
Elmore County CWD rules and wolf zones
CWD rules for 2026 do not reach Elmore County: the zone is Units 14, 18 and part of Unit 1, and testing adds Units 23, 63A, 64 and 69.
Elmore County wolf zones, units and dates
IDFG maps Elmore County into 3 wolf zones, Sawtooth, Southern Idaho and Southern Mountains, and sets wolf dates separately for public and private land. Wolf trapping takes a trapping license plus wolf trapper education; from July 1, 2026 trap checks may use transmitting cameras.
| Wolf zone | Units in county |
|---|---|
| Sawtooth | Unit 39 |
| Southern Idaho | Unit 45, Unit 38, Unit 46, Unit 53 |
| Southern Mountains | Unit 43, Unit 44 |
| Season | Ownership | Units here | First day | Last day |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hunting | Private land | 39/45/43/38 +3 | Jul 1, 2026 | Jun 30, 2027 |
| Hunting | Public land | 39/43/44 | Apr 1, 2026 | Nov 14, 2026 |
| Hunting | Public land | 38/46 | Jul 1, 2026 | Jun 30, 2027 |
| Hunting | Public land | 39/43/44 | Nov 15, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 |
| Trapping | Private land | 39/43/38/46 +1 | Nov 15, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 |
| Trapping | Public land | 45/43/46/44 +1 | Sep 10, 2026 | Nov 14, 2026 |
| Trapping | Public land | 38 | Sep 10, 2026 | Nov 14, 2026 |
| Trapping | Public land | 39 | Sep 10, 2026 | Nov 14, 2026 |
| Trapping | Public land | 45/43/46/44 +1 | Nov 15, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 |
| Trapping | Public land | 38 | Nov 15, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 |
| Trapping | Public land | 39 | Nov 15, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 |
CWD zone, transport and testing rules from the Big Game 2026 Seasons and Rules p. 9; 2026 changes from IDFG, What hunters need to know about CWD requirements for 2026; county units from the IDFG CWD zone rules; wolf rules from the 2026 brochure; wolf zones from the IDFG Wolf Zones layer. Checked November 12, 2026.
When each hunt runs in Elmore County
General tags go over the counter, while a Controlled line needs a successful application in the IDFG draw before the hunt.
| Species | Hunt | Tag or permit | Area | Opening day | Final day | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deer | Controlled: Antlered | Controlled | 6 hunts | Aug 15, 2026 | Nov 30, 2026 | |
| Deer | Controlled: Archery | Controlled | 4 hunts | Aug 15, 2026 | Dec 16, 2026 | |
| Deer | Controlled: Outfitter Allocated | Controlled | 4 hunts | Aug 15, 2026 | Oct 31, 2026 | |
| Deer | Archery | General tag | Units 43, 38, 46 | Aug 30, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Deer | Archery | General tag | Units 43, 46 | Aug 30, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Deer | Muzzleloader | General tag | Unit 39 | Sep 8, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Deer | Controlled: Muzzleloader | Controlled | 2 hunts | Oct 1, 2026 | Oct 14, 2026 | |
| Deer | Controlled: Antlerless | Controlled | 1 hunt | Oct 10, 2026 | Nov 10, 2026 | |
| Deer | Controlled: Extra Antlerless | Controlled | 4 hunts | Oct 10, 2026 | Dec 28, 2026 | |
| Deer | Controlled: Youth Only | Controlled | 1 hunt | Oct 10, 2026 | Nov 10, 2026 | |
| Deer | Any Weapon | General tag | Units 39, 43, 46 | Oct 10, 2026 | Oct 31, 2026 | |
| Deer | Short-Range Weapon | General tag | Unit 38 | Oct 10, 2026 | Oct 31, 2026 | |
| Deer | Short-Range Weapon | General tag | Unit 38 | Oct 10, 2026 | Nov 24, 2026 | |
| Deer | Archery | General tag | Unit 39 | Nov 10, 2026 | Nov 30, 2026 | |
| Deer | Controlled: Youth Only – Extra Antlerless | Controlled | 1 hunt | Dec 1, 2026 | Dec 22, 2026 | |
| Elk | Controlled: Antlerless | Controlled | 5 hunts | Aug 1, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | |
| Elk | B Tag | B tag | Unit 38 | Aug 1, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Elk | Controlled: Archery | Controlled | 4 hunts | Aug 30, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Elk | Controlled: Muzzleloader | Controlled | 3 hunts | Aug 30, 2026 | Oct 14, 2026 | |
| Elk | Controlled: Outfitter Allocated | Controlled | 4 hunts | Aug 30, 2026 | Nov 10, 2026 | |
| Elk | A Tag | A tag | Unit 43 | Aug 30, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | |
| Elk | Controlled: Antlered | Controlled | 7 hunts | Oct 1, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | |
| Elk | B Tag | B tag | Unit 38 | Oct 1, 2026 | Oct 31, 2026 | |
| Elk | B Tag | B tag | Unit 38 | Oct 1, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | |
| Elk | Controlled: Youth Only | Controlled | 1 hunt | Oct 15, 2026 | Oct 31, 2026 | |
| Elk | Controlled: Either Sex | Controlled | 1 hunt | Oct 27, 2026 | Nov 9, 2026 | |
| Elk | B Tag | B tag | Unit 39 | Oct 27, 2026 | Nov 9, 2026 | |
| Elk | A Tag | A tag | Unit 38 | Nov 1, 2026 | Nov 15, 2026 | |
| Elk | A Tag | A tag | Unit 39 | Nov 10, 2026 | Nov 30, 2026 | |
| Elk | B Tag | B tag | Units 45, 44 | Nov 10, 2026 | Nov 24, 2026 | |
| Pronghorn | Controlled: Archery | Controlled | 3 hunts | Aug 15, 2026 | Sep 24, 2026 | |
| Pronghorn | Controlled: Landowner Permission Required Extra Doe or Fawn | Controlled | 3 hunts | Aug 15, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | |
| Pronghorn | Controlled: Youth Only | Controlled | 2 hunts | Aug 15, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | |
| Pronghorn | Controlled: Either Sex | Controlled | 5 hunts | Sep 25, 2026 | Oct 24, 2026 | |
| Pronghorn | Controlled: Doe or Fawn | Controlled | 2 hunts | Oct 5, 2026 | Nov 30, 2026 | |
| Moose | Controlled: Antlered | Controlled | 1 hunt | Aug 30, 2026 | Nov 23, 2026 | |
| Mountain goat | Controlled: Either Sex | Controlled | 2 hunts | Aug 30, 2026 | Nov 12, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Fall 2026 | General tag | Units 39, 45, 43 + | Aug 30, 2026 | Oct 31, 2026 | |
| Black bear | Spring 2027 | General tag | Unit 39 | Apr 15, 2027 | Jun 30, 2027 | |
| Black bear | Spring 2027 | General tag | Units 45, 43, 44 + | Apr 15, 2027 | Jun 15, 2027 | |
| Mountain lion | July 2026 – June 2027 | General tag | Units 39, 45, 43 + | Jul 1, 2026 | Jun 30, 2027 | |
| Wild turkey | Fall general – outside National Forest System lands | Unit 39 | Aug 30, 2026 | Oct 9, 2026 | ||
| Wild turkey | Spring general – youth only | Unit 39 | Apr 8, 2027 | Apr 14, 2027 | ||
| Wild turkey | Spring general | Unit 39 | Apr 15, 2027 | May 25, 2027 | ||
| Forest grouse | Forest grouse (dusky, ruffed, spruce) | Area 2 | Aug 30, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | ||
| Chukar | Chukar | Statewide | Sep 15, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | ||
| Gray partridge | Gray (Hungarian) partridge | Statewide | Sep 15, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | ||
| Quail | California and bobwhite quail | Statewide | Sep 15, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | ||
| Pheasant | Pheasant – youth (17 and under) | Statewide | Oct 8, 2026 | Oct 14, 2026 | ||
| Pheasant | Pheasant – resident | Statewide | Oct 15, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | ||
| Pheasant | Pheasant – nonresident | Statewide | Oct 20, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | ||
| Cottontail rabbit | Cottontail | Statewide | Aug 30, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | ||
| Snowshoe hare | Snowshoe hare | Statewide | Aug 30, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | ||
| Red squirrel | Red squirrel | Statewide | Aug 30, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | ||
| Ducks | Youth and veterans/active military waterfowl weekend | Statewide | Sep 26, 2026 | Sep 27, 2026 | ||
| Ducks | Ducks | Permit | Area 1 | Oct 19, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Scaup | Scaup | Area 1 | Nov 7, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | ||
| American coot | American coot | Area 1 | Oct 19, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | ||
| Wilson's snipe | Wilson's snipe | Area 1 | Oct 19, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | ||
| Canada goose | Canada goose | Area 1 | Oct 19, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | ||
| White-fronted goose | White-fronted goose (4 areas) | Areas 1-4 | Oct 3, 2026 | Feb 15, 2027 | ||
| Light goose | Snow, blue and Ross's geese (5 areas) | Areas 1-5 | Oct 3, 2026 | Mar 10, 2027 | ||
| Mourning dove | Mourning and white-winged dove | Permit | Statewide | Sep 1, 2026 | Oct 30, 2026 | |
| American crow | American crow | Statewide | Oct 27, 2026 | Feb 28, 2027 | ||
| Badger | Trapping and hunting | Trapping | Statewide | Jul 1, 2026 | Jun 30, 2027 | |
| Beaver | Trapping | Trapping | Statewide | Oct 15, 2026 | Apr 15, 2027 | |
| Bobcat | Trapping and hunting | Trapping | Statewide | Dec 14, 2026 | Feb 16, 2027 | |
| Marten | Trapping | Trapping | Statewide | Nov 1, 2026 | Jan 31, 2027 | |
| Mink | Trapping | Trapping | Statewide | Oct 15, 2026 | Apr 15, 2027 | |
| Muskrat | Trapping | Trapping | Statewide | Oct 15, 2026 | Apr 15, 2027 | |
| River otter | Trapping | Trapping | Statewide | Oct 15, 2026 | Mar 31, 2027 | |
| Red fox | Trapping and hunting – other regions (year-round) | By region | Jul 1, 2026 | Jun 30, 2027 |
From the Idaho Big Game 2026 Seasons and Rules, the Moose, Bighorn Sheep and Mountain Goat 2025 and 2026 brochure, the Upland Game, Turkey and Furbearer 2026 and 2027 brochure, the Migratory Game Bird 2026-2027 brochure and the IDFG Hunt Planner (Idaho Department of Fish and Game), data read November 11, 2026, checked November 12, 2026.
Hunt numbers crossing into Elmore County
Rows come from the 2026 draw.
The 2026 draw lists 66 hunt numbers whose units cross into the county (23 deer, 25 elk, 15 pronghorn, 1 moose and 2 mountain goat). Together they carry 4,529 tags for 2026, but the counts are whole-hunt figures and many hunt areas are smaller than their units or spill into other counties.
The first application period for deer, elk, pronghorn and fall bear runs May 1 to June 5 and results post in early July; the draw is random. Dates for moose, sheep and goat use the month and day in the two-year brochure, set to 2026.
Elmore County deer hunt numbers (23)
| Number | Kind | Units | Weapon | From | To | Take | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1030 | Antlered | 39 | Any Weapon | Aug 15, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | Antlered | 200 |
| 1075 | Archery | 43 | Archery | Aug 15, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | Antlerless or Antlered | 50 |
| 1076 | Archery | 44 | Archery | Aug 15, 2026 | Sep 14, 2026 | Antlered | 50 |
| 1077 | Archery | 45 | Archery | Aug 15, 2026 | Sep 14, 2026 | Antlered | 10 |
| 1168 | Outfitter Allocated | 39 | Any Weapon | Aug 15, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | Antlered | 1 |
| 1172 | Outfitter Allocated | 45 | Archery | Aug 15, 2026 | Sep 14, 2026 | Antlered | 1 |
| 1034 | Antlered | 44 | Any Weapon | Sep 15, 2026 | Oct 31, 2026 | Antlered | 225 |
| 1171 | Outfitter Allocated | 44 | Any Weapon | Sep 15, 2026 | Oct 31, 2026 | Antlered | 1 |
| 1088 | Muzzleloader | 43 | Muzzleloader | Oct 1, 2026 | Oct 9, 2026 | Antlerless or Antlered | 125 |
| 1089 | Muzzleloader | 45 | Muzzleloader | Oct 1, 2026 | Oct 14, 2026 | Antlered | 40 |
| 1028 | Antlered | 38 | Short-Range Weapons | Oct 10, 2026 | Nov 24, 2026 | Antlered | 5 |
| 1029 | Antlered | 38 | Short-Range Weapons | Oct 10, 2026 | Nov 24, 2026 | Antlered | 20 |
| 1061 | Antlerless | 44 | Any Weapon | Oct 10, 2026 | Nov 10, 2026 | Antlerless | 125 |
| 1103 | Youth Only | 44 | Any Weapon | Oct 10, 2026 | Nov 10, 2026 | Antlerless | 75 |
| 1138 | Extra Antlerless | 38 | Short-Range Weapons | Oct 10, 2026 | Oct 29, 2026 | Antlerless | 10 |
| 1035 | Antlered | 45 | Any Weapon | Oct 15, 2026 | Oct 31, 2026 | Antlered | 75 |
| 1173 | Outfitter Allocated | 45 | Any Weapon | Oct 15, 2026 | Oct 31, 2026 | Antlered | 2 |
| 1139 | Extra Antlerless | 38 | Short-Range Weapons | Oct 30, 2026 | Nov 18, 2026 | Antlerless | 10 |
| 1037 | Antlered | 46 | Any Weapon | Nov 15, 2026 | Nov 30, 2026 | Antlered | 10 |
| 1072 | Archery | 39 | Archery | Nov 16, 2026 | Dec 16, 2026 | Antlerless or Antlered | 60 |
| 1140 | Extra Antlerless | 38 | Short-Range Weapons | Nov 19, 2026 | Dec 8, 2026 | Antlerless | 10 |
| 1113 | Youth extra antlerless | 39 | Any Weapon | Dec 1, 2026 | Dec 22, 2026 | Antlerless | 100 |
| 1141 | Extra Antlerless | 38 | Short-Range Weapons | Dec 9, 2026 | Dec 28, 2026 | Antlerless | 10 |
Elk hunts with units in Elmore County (25)
| Number | Kind | Units | Weapon | From | To | Take | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2089 | Antlerless | 44 | Any Weapon | Aug 1, 2026 | Aug 29, 2026 | Antlerless | 25 |
| 2122 | Archery | 39 | Archery | Aug 30, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | Antlered | 50 |
| 2124 | Archery | 44 | Archery | Aug 30, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | Antlered | 25 |
| 2125 | Archery | 45 | Archery | Aug 30, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | Antlered | 25 |
| 2126 | Archery | 46 | Archery | Aug 30, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | Antlered | 5 |
| 2134 | Muzzleloader | 39 | Muzzleloader | Aug 30, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | Antlered | 50 |
| 2195 | Outfitter Allocated | 45 | Archery | Aug 30, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | Antlered | 1 |
| 2135 | Muzzleloader | 39 | Muzzleloader | Sep 8, 2026 | Sep 30, 2026 | Antlerless | 550 |
| 2019 | Antlered | 43 | Any Weapon | Oct 1, 2026 | Oct 14, 2026 | Antlered | 20 |
| 2021 | Antlered | 44 | Any Weapon | Oct 1, 2026 | Oct 14, 2026 | Antlered | 20 |
| 2023 | Antlered | 45 | Any Weapon | Oct 1, 2026 | Oct 31, 2026 | Antlered | 125 |
| 2136 | Muzzleloader | 46 | Muzzleloader | Oct 1, 2026 | Oct 14, 2026 | Antlered | 5 |
| 2194 | Outfitter Allocated | 45 | Any Weapon | Oct 1, 2026 | Oct 31, 2026 | Antlered | 4 |
| 2081 | Antlerless | 39 | Any Weapon | Oct 5, 2026 | Oct 31, 2026 | Antlerless | 650 |
| 2082 | Antlerless | 39 | Any Weapon | Oct 5, 2026 | Oct 31, 2026 | Antlerless | 500 |
| 2020 | Antlered | 43 | Any Weapon | Oct 15, 2026 | Nov 10, 2026 | Antlered | 125 |
| 2022 | Antlered | 44 | Any Weapon | Oct 15, 2026 | Nov 10, 2026 | Antlered | 200 |
| 2024 | Antlered | 46 | Any Weapon | Oct 15, 2026 | Nov 30, 2026 | Antlered | 10 |
| 2085 | Antlerless | 43/44 | Any Weapon | Oct 15, 2026 | Nov 10, 2026 | Antlerless | 100 |
| 2158 | Youth Only | 44 | Any Weapon | Oct 15, 2026 | Oct 31, 2026 | Antlerless | 50 |
| 2192 | Outfitter Allocated | 43 | Any Weapon | Oct 15, 2026 | Nov 10, 2026 | Antlered | 4 |
| 2193 | Outfitter Allocated | 44 | Any Weapon | Oct 15, 2026 | Nov 10, 2026 | Antlered | 2 |
| 2113 | Either Sex | 39 | Any Weapon | Oct 27, 2026 | Nov 9, 2026 | Antlerless or Antlered | 50 |
| 2086 | Antlerless | 46 | Any Weapon | Nov 15, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | Antlerless | 75 |
| 2025 | Antlered | 46 | Any Weapon | Dec 1, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | Antlered | 40 |
Pronghorn hunts with units in Elmore County (15)
| Number | Kind | Units | Weapon | From | To | Take | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4032 | Archery | 45/44 | Archery | Aug 15, 2026 | Sep 15, 2026 | Antlerless or Antlered | — |
| 4033 | Archery | 46 | Archery | Aug 15, 2026 | Aug 30, 2026 | Antlerless or Antlered | 40 |
| 4051 | Youth Only | 39 | Archery | Aug 15, 2026 | Sep 15, 2026 | Antlerless or Antlered | 5 |
| 4601 | Landowner permission doe/fawn | 45/43/44 | Any Weapon | Aug 15, 2026 | Oct 24, 2026 | Doe or Fawn | 25 |
| 4603 | Landowner permission doe/fawn | 46 | Any Weapon | Aug 15, 2026 | Oct 24, 2026 | Doe or Fawn | 50 |
| 4034 | Archery | 46 | Archery | Sep 10, 2026 | Sep 24, 2026 | Antlerless or Antlered | — |
| 4006 | Either Sex | 38 | Any Weapon | Sep 25, 2026 | Oct 24, 2026 | Antlerless or Antlered | 10 |
| 4007 | Either Sex | 39 | Any Weapon | Sep 25, 2026 | Oct 24, 2026 | Antlerless or Antlered | 40 |
| 4010 | Either Sex | 45/44 | Any Weapon | Sep 25, 2026 | Oct 24, 2026 | Antlerless or Antlered | 100 |
| 4011 | Either Sex | 45 | Any Weapon | Sep 25, 2026 | Oct 24, 2026 | Antlerless or Antlered | 15 |
| 4012 | Either Sex | 46 | Any Weapon | Sep 25, 2026 | Oct 24, 2026 | Antlerless or Antlered | 60 |
| 4025 | Doe or Fawn | 45/44 | Any Weapon | Oct 5, 2026 | Oct 24, 2026 | Doe or Fawn | 100 |
| 4026 | Doe or Fawn | 45/44 | Any Weapon | Oct 25, 2026 | Nov 30, 2026 | Doe or Fawn | 100 |
| 4052 | Youth Only | 39 | Any Weapon | Oct 25, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | Doe or Fawn | 25 |
| 4602 | Landowner permission doe/fawn | 45 | Any Weapon | Nov 1, 2026 | Dec 31, 2026 | Doe or Fawn | 25 |
Elmore County: controlled moose (1)
| Number | Kind | Units | Weapon | From | To | Take | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3052 | Antlered | 45/43/44 | Any Weapon | Aug 30, 2026 | Nov 23, 2026 | Antlered | 1 |
Mountain goat hunts with units in Elmore County (2)
| Number | Kind | Units | Weapon | From | To | Take | Tags |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6015 | Either Sex | 39 | Any Weapon | Aug 30, 2026 | Nov 12, 2026 | Either-sex | 1 |
| 6016 | Either Sex | 43 | Any Weapon | Aug 30, 2026 | Nov 12, 2026 | Either-sex | 6 |
Hunt numbers, types, units, dates, bags and 2026 tags from the IDFG Hunt Planner hunt pages (each hunt number links its page) matched to the Idaho Big Game 2026 Seasons and Rules and the Moose, Bighorn Sheep and Mountain Goat 2025 and 2026 brochure; counties are whole units, so a hunt area can be smaller. Application periods from the 2026 brochure, the moose, sheep and goat brochure and the spring bear page. Checked November 12, 2026.
Elmore County unit harvest, 2025
Bear, lion and wolf cells are animals taken in the unit.
IDFG publishes harvest by unit and by hunt, not by county, so the rows below are 2025 harvest in the hunting units that reach Elmore County (unit totals). 4,238 general season elk hunters took 537 elk in Unit 39 during 2025. Unit 39 posted the largest general deer harvest among these units, 2,145.
| Unit | Deer (success) | Elk (success) | Black bear | Mountain lion | Gray wolf | Turkey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unit 39 | 2,145 (20%) | 537 (13%) | 186 | 17 | 14 | 542 |
| Unit 45 | 9 (29%) | 34 (10%) | 19 | 10 | — | — |
| Unit 43 | 1,056 (29%) | 64 (7%) | 53 | 6 | 3 | — |
| Unit 38 | 246 (28%) | 51 (16%) | — | — | — | 227 |
| Unit 46 | 406 (22%) | 1 (17%) | — | 1 | — | — |
| Unit 44 | 0 (0%) | 77 (23%) | 31 | 5 | 5 | — |
| Unit 53 | 115 (27%) | 34 (11%) | — | — | — | — |
2025 harvest from the IDFG Hunt Planner statistics: general season deer 2025; general season elk 2025; black bear 2025; mountain lion 2025; gray wolf 2025; spring turkey 2025. Deer and elk cells are IDFG’s “All Weapons Combined” unit rows (harvest and success); bear, lion and wolf cells are unit harvest; turkey is the spring unit row. IDFG publishes harvest by hunting unit and controlled hunt only (Hunt Planner harvest statistics); no county harvest exists. `counties` on unit rows list every county named in the unit boundary description. Checked November 12, 2026.
Elmore County public hunting ground
Solid points on the map are places in the county; hollow ones lie just outside it.
Of every hundred acres in Elmore County, about 67 are public hunting ground, 1,326,365 acres on the merged layers. National forest carries the most weight, with 757,326 acres inside Elmore County. Roughly 437,921 forest acres in the county belong to the Mountain Home Ranger District (Boise National Forest), the largest of 4 districts.
| Owner | Acres (GIS) | Share | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| WMA land | 17,566 | under 1% | WMA rules apply |
| Forest Service land | 757,326 | 38% | Open to hunting |
| Public domain (BLM) | 555,345 | 28% | Open to hunting |
| Public total (union) | 1,326,365 | 67% | Counted once |
| Access Yes! 2026 | 9,244 | under 1% | Separate |
| State endowment land | 108,151 | 5% | Read rule |
| Reclamation ground | 2,925 | under 1% | Separate |
| State parks (IDPR) | 491 | under 1% | Closed to hunting |
| Military sites | 15,051 | under 1% | No public program |
Call the Four Rivers Field Office about BLM roads and closures here; its share is roughly 401,096 of 555,345 BLM acres. Idaho Department of Lands endowment land adds about 108,151 acres, kept out of the public total because recreation there is a secondary use.
Elmore County hunting places with their own pages
C.J. Strike Wildlife Management Area
Units 38/41/45 +1
Faulkner Land & Livestock (Access Yes!)
Units 44/45/48
Janss Farms (Access Yes!)
Units 44/45
Boise National Forest
Units 24/25/32 +8
Sawtooth National Forest
Units 35/36/36A +10
Sawtooth National Recreation Area
Units 35/36/36A +3
Mountain Home Ranger District
Units 39/43/44 +1
Idaho City Ranger District
Unit 39
Fairfield Ranger District
Units 43/44
- Boise DistrictBLM district
- Twin Falls DistrictBLM district
- Shoshone Field OfficeBLM field office
- Jarbidge Field OfficeBLM field office
- Four Rivers Field OfficeBLM field office
- Morley Nelson Snake River Birds of Prey National Conservation AreaBLM conservation area
Elmore County: nearby places in other counties
- Access Yes! property 601224 miles, Access Yes! property
- Highland Land and Livestock Boise River WMA (Access Yes!)31 miles, Access Yes! property
- Access Yes! property 592232 miles, Access Yes! property
- Bruneau Floodplain at CJ Strike (Access Yes!)39 miles, Access Yes! property
Elmore County places closed to all hunting
- Three Island Crossing State ParkState park, closed
Acres are GIS measures of polygons with water over 2 square km removed, not official acreage: IDFG WMA layer, PAD-US 4.1 (forest, grassland, BLM, refuge, park, endowment, Reclamation, military, DOE and tribal land), IDFG Access Yes! 2026 layer, IDFG Large Tracts layer; refuges counted only when listed in 50 CFR 32.31; tribal rule from 18 U.S.C. 1165; closures from the 2026 brochure; Craters of the Moon from the NPS laws and policies page. Checked November 12, 2026.
Elmore County offices, towns and services
Region: IDFG Southwest Region (53%) and IDFG Magic Valley Region (47%). Call the office before driving in with a skull or hide to present.
Elmore County towns to base a hunt from
- Mountain Home16,912 people · Unit 38 · 3 places within 10 mi
The Census gazetteer counts 4 places in Elmore County (2 incorporated); Mountain Home has a hunting page here. Counts from Yellow Pages and chain locators: 3 outdoor stores, 0 taxidermists, 1 processor in Elmore County. 4 licensed outfitters on the IDFG outfitter layer (OGLB licences) hunt areas covering Elmore County; the layer gives no street address or phone.
- Bennett Mountain Outfitters LlcOutfitter licence
- Flying Spear Outfitters And Adv LlcOutfitter licence
- Idaho Trophy HuntsOutfitter licence
- Youren OutfittersOutfitter licence
Offices from the IDFG office locations page; skull and hide rule from the 2026 brochure; towns from the 2024 Census gazetteer; shops from Yellow Pages listings and chain store locators; outfitters from the IDFG outfitter layer of OGLB licences. Listings not individually verified; call ahead. Checked November 12, 2026.
Upcoming in Elmore County
County total as of November 11, 2026: 2 dates ahead (DU conservation dinner and RMEF chapter banquet).
| Date | Event | Where | Link | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 6, 2027 | Mountain Home Conservation Dinner kind: DU conservation dinner | Elks Lodge | Tickets | Source |
| Mar 13, 2027 | RMEF Mountain Home Chapter Banquet kind: RMEF chapter banquet | Tickets | Source |
Elmore County: club benches and clay fields
Elmore County has 1 range on file.
Double Tapp Range in Ada County is the nearest range listing a rifle line, roughly 27 miles away.
For a public IDFG range, the Elmore County centre shooters go 41 miles to Boise River WMA Archery Range (measured to Boise; IDFG publishes no map point).
Ranges from IDFG range pages, the BLM qualified range list, club sites and directory listings, checked November 12, 2026.
Elmore County shooting light by date
Deer, elk, bear, lion and wolf hunters around Elmore County share the same half-hour rule at both ends of the day.
| Date | Opener | Rise | Set | Big game hours |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 1, 2026 | General elk opener | 6:31 a.m. MT | 9:06 p.m. MT | 6:01 a.m. MT to 9:36 p.m. MT |
| Aug 30, 2026 | Archery deer opener | 7:03 a.m. MT | 8:23 p.m. MT | 6:33 a.m. MT to 8:53 p.m. MT |
| Sep 15, 2026 | Chukar opener | 7:20 a.m. MT | 7:55 p.m. MT | 6:50 a.m. MT to 8:25 p.m. MT |
| Oct 10, 2026 | General deer opener | 7:48 a.m. MT | 7:09 p.m. MT | 7:18 a.m. MT to 7:39 p.m. MT |
| Oct 19, 2026 | Duck opener | 7:59 a.m. MT | 6:54 p.m. MT | 7:29 a.m. MT to 7:24 p.m. MT |
| Dec 21, 2026 | Shortest day | 8:11 a.m. MT | 5:08 p.m. MT | 7:41 a.m. MT to 5:38 p.m. MT |
| Apr 15, 2027 | Spring turkey | 7:01 a.m. MT | 8:23 p.m. MT | 6:31 a.m. MT to 8:53 p.m. MT |
Hours rule from the Idaho Big Game 2026 Seasons and Rules (wolf and upland game animals: same rule, wolf, upland); time zone from 49 CFR 71.9; sunrise and sunset worked out for this location with the NOAA solar formula (Mountain Time); migratory bird hours: IDFG migratory bird table; checked November 12, 2026. Legal hours for every county.
Elmore County hunting kit
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Snow geese in flightPhoto: Birding for Climate (Public domain)

Wild turkey in the grassPhoto: James St. John (CC BY 2.0)

Mourning dove perched on a bare branchPhoto: ImagePerson (CC BY 4.0)
Asked about Elmore County
What public places in Elmore County carry no hunting at all?
Three Island Crossing State Park; check the brochure list of closed parks.
Is blaze orange the law in Elmore County?
Recommended only, except on pheasant areas needing the Upland Game Bird Permit and on sponsored hunts, where it is required.
Do I report an unsuccessful hunt in Elmore County?
Yes. Unsuccessful deer, elk and pronghorn hunters report within 10 days after the season closes.
What unit numbers apply when hunting Elmore County?
7 of them, biggest first: Unit 39, Unit 45, Unit 43, Unit 38, Unit 46, Unit 44, Unit 53.
How do A and B elk tags work around Elmore County?
Each zone sells an A tag and a B tag with different seasons, and you may hold one general elk tag. Zones here: Boise River Zone, Smoky-Bennett Zone, South Hills Zone, Big Desert Zone.
Which species have controlled hunts reaching Elmore County?
23 deer, 25 elk, 15 pronghorn, 1 moose and 2 mountain goat: 66 hunt numbers in all.
Which owner manages the most open ground in Elmore County?
National forest, out of a merged public total near 1,326,365 acres.
Must deer from Elmore County be tested for CWD?
No CWD zone or testing unit lies here for 2026.
How are shooting times worked out for Elmore County?
By the sun, with the NOAA solar formula, on Mountain Time: half an hour either side of sunrise and sunset.
What IDFG region covers Elmore County?
IDFG Southwest Region (53%) and IDFG Magic Valley Region (47%).
Which Elmore County unit gave up the most general season elk in 2025?
Unit 39, 537 (general season elk), a figure for the whole unit.
From the Idaho Big Game 2026 Seasons and Rules, IDFG hunter orange policy, harvest reporting, CWD rules, 49 CFR 71.9, 18 U.S.C. 1165 and the county data above. Checked November 12, 2026.
Other photos on this page: Birding for Climate (Public domain); James St. John (CC BY 2.0); ImagePerson (CC BY 4.0).